内蒙古包头市2020年中考英语试题 带解析

2020年包头市中考英语注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。3.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。4.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰，严格按题号所示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域的答案无效；在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。5.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠、损坏。严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节听下面5段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。ABCDE1.2.3.4.5.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答下面小题。6.WhatdidDanielthinkofhistrip?A.RelaxingandinterestingB.ExcitingandenjoyableC.Surprisingandexciting7.WhodidDanieltravelwith?A.HisparentsB.HismotherC.Hisfather8.WhatdidDanieldoinLondon?A.Hemadeatravelplan.B.HeboughtairticketsC.Hevisitedfamousplaces.听第7段材料，回答下面小题。9.WhendidtheystarttowatchTV?A.At9:30.B.At9:00C.At10:0010.WhatkindofTVprogramsdoestheboylike?A.CartoonsB.TalkshowsC.Gameshows11.Whatwilltheydonext?A.Dohomework.B.PlaytennisC.Playvolleyball听第8段材料，回答下面小题。12.Wheredoesthegirlwork?A.Intheschooldininghall.B.IntheschoollibraryC.Intheschoolradiostation13.HowoftendoesPeterwritetohispenpal?A.OnceaweekB.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.14.WhatdotheyoftentalkaboutintheEnglishCorner?A.GamesB.CulturesC.Places听第9段材料，回答下面小题。15.Whenwillthespeakersgotothetheater?A.OnThursday.B.OnFridayC.OnSaturday16.Wherewillthespeakerssit?A.AtthefrontB.InthemiddleC.Attheback17.Howmuchisastudentticket?A.£7B.£10C.£12.5.听第10段材料，回答下面小题。18.Whatfestivalwasit?A.ItwasFather'sDayB.ItwasMother'sDayC.ItwasMayDDay19.Whosweptthefloor?A.Mr.SmithB.Mrs.SmithC.TomSmith20.WheredidtheSmithshavedinner?A.AthomeB.InarestaurantC.Inafriend'shome第二部分英语知识运用第一节从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.It'snicetohearfromheragain.______,welastmetmorethantenyearsagoA.What'sworse B.Believeitornot C.Inotherwords D.That'stosay【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：很高兴再次收到她的来信。信不信由你，我们最后一次见面是在十多年前。考查情景交际。What’sworse更糟糕的是；Believeitornot信不信由你；Inotherwords换句话说；That’stosay也就是说；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是一个省略的让步状语从句，补全应该是Whetheryoubelieveitornot,+主句，表示“无论相信与否，十多年前的时候我们是最后一次见面”，所以应该用Believeitornot，在句中作插入语，故选B。2.—Hello,mynameisJohnSmith.AndI'mcallingtoaskaboutthepositioninyourschool.—Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalk______us.A.with B.about C.through D.away【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，我是约翰·史密斯。我打电话来是想问一下你们学校的招聘职位。——是的，这个职位仍然空缺。你可以过来和我们谈谈。考查介词辨析。with和……一起；about关于；大约；through通过；穿过；away离开。根据句意可知，这里考查短语haveatalkwithsb.“和某人谈话”，故选A。3.WhileshewasinMilan,shedevelopeda______forfineart.A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她在米兰时，培养了对美术的鉴赏力。考查名词辨析。way方式，方法；道路；relation关系；taste味道；品味，审美；habit习惯。根据空后的搭配forfineart可知，这里考查短语developatastefor…“培养对……的爱好，培养对……的鉴赏力”，符合语境。故选C。4.______theprojectasplanned,theyneedtoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Tofinish B.Finishing C.Finish D.Tobefinished【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了按计划完成这个项目，他们需要每天多工作两个小时。考查非谓语动词。Tofinish动词不定式；Finishing动名词或现在分词形式；Finish完成，动词原形；Tobefinished动词不定式的被动形式。根据句子结构可知，该空表示目的“为了……”，应用动词不定式作目的状语；主语they与动词finish是主动关系，应用动词不定式的主动形式。故选A。5.—TomorrowI'lltakethefinalexamination,andIfeelnervous.—Don'tworry.It's______tohavebutterfliesinyourstomachbeforeanexam.A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——明天我要进行期末考试，我感到紧张。——不要担心。考试之前忐忑不安是很正常的。考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的；exciting兴奋的；perfect完美的；natural自然的。固定句式：it’s+形容词+todosth“做某事是……”，根据havebutterfliesinyourstomachbeforeanexam，可知，在考试前忐忑不安这是很自然的事情，所以空格处填natural。故选D。6.He______sleep,althoughhetriedto.Onecupofcoffeeinthelateafternooncausedhimtostayawakealmostallnight.A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mustn't【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：尽管他在尽力睡觉，但他无法入睡。下午晚些时候一杯咖啡使他几乎整夜保持清醒。考查情态动词。wouldn't将不；shouldn't不应该；couldn't不能；mustn't不准，禁止。根据althoughhetriedto可知他在尽力睡觉，此处应是转折，即“他还是不能入睡（睡不着）”。又根据tried可知是一般过去时，即couldn't。故选C。7.He'salreadyplayinginaband,andheonly______playingtheguitarayearago!A.tookup B.setup C.putup D.gaveup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他已经加入了一个乐队，一年前他才开始弹吉他！考查动词短语辨析。tookup从事；setup建立；putup张贴；gaveup放弃。根据He'salreadyplayinginaband及playingtheguitarayearago，可知，他现在已经加入了一个乐队，尽管一年前他才开始弹吉他，固定搭配：takeupdoingsth“开始从事某事”，时间状语ayearago是一般过去时的标志词，所以空格处填tookup。故选A。8.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butsheis______gettingactiveinteamworkandwillingtomakefriends.A.usually B.gradually C.mainly D.seldom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩过去很害羞，但她逐渐在团队合作中变得积极主动，并愿意交朋友。考查副词辨析。usually通常；gradually逐渐地；mainly主要地；seldom很少。根据Thegirlusedtobeshy,but…gettingactiveinteamwork，可知，过去很害羞，现在逐渐变得积极主动，所以空格处填gradually。故选B。9.Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetherestaurant______businessimproves.A.if B.after C.unless D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她说，除非生意好转，否则她将不得不关闭餐厅。考查从属连词。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；when当……时候。根据businessimproves和she'llhavetoclosetherestaurant可知“生意好转”与“她将不得不关闭餐厅。”是条件关系，应是“除非”。故选C。10.Cornproduction______nearly125percentoverthepast25yearsinChina.A.jumped B.jumps C.willjump D.hasjumped【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的25年里，中国的玉米产量增长了将近125%。考查动词时态。jumped跳跃，突升，暴涨，动词的过去式或过去分词形式；jumps第三人称单数形式；willjump一般将来时；hasjumped现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语overthepast25yearsinChina可知，这句话表示从25年前到现在，应用现在完成时态。故选D。11.Sophiawaitedforareply,but______came.A.either B.another C.neither D.none【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Sophia等待回复，但没有人来。考查不定代词。either两者其一；another另一个；neither两者都不；none都不（三者\三者以上）。根据but可知是转折，此处意为“没有人来”，作主语，指人。故选D。12.Livestreaming(直播)______anewchancefortraditionalcultureartists.A.practices B.provides C.promises D.protects【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：直播给传统文化艺术家提供了新的机会。考查动词辨析。practices练习；provides提供；promises承诺；protects保护。根据anewchancefortraditionalcultureartists及所给选词，可知，直播给艺术家提供了新的机会，固定搭配：providesthforsb“为某人提供某物”，主语livestreaming是单数形式，所以空格处填动词三单形式provides。故选B。13.EarthDay______in1970forthefirsttime,andtheDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区).A.celebrated B.wascelebrated C.iscelebrated D.hasbeencelebrated【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：地球日在1970年第一次被庆祝，现在这一天包括了190多个国家和地区的活动。考查一般过去时的被动语态。celebrated一般过去时，庆祝；wascelebrated一般过去时，被庆祝；iscelebrated一般现在时，被庆祝；hasbeencelebrated现在完成时，被庆祝。根据句中“in1970”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，而且主语EarthDay与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态wascelebrated。故选B。14.It'snoteasytochangehabits,______withstrongwillandself-control,itispossible.A.for B.or C.but D.so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：改变习惯并不容易，但只要有坚强的意志和自制力，这是可能的。考查连词辨析。for为了，因为；or或者；否则；but但是，表示转折；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，空前说“It’snoteasy…”，而空后说“itispossible”，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。15.—Don'tworry,Mom.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—______I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious.A.Whatarelief B.Congratulations! C.Whatfor? D.I'msorrytohearthat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈别担心，医生说那只是流感。——太好了。我告诉爸爸没什么大不了的。考查情景交际。Whatarelief终于解脱了；Congratulations恭喜你；Whatfor为什么；I'msorrytohearthat听到这个消息我很抱歉。根据itwasonlytheflu.意为“只是流感”，可知妈妈一下子放松下来。故选A。第二节阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Silentandcalm,25-year-oldLindalooksoutofthewindow.Shemaybesmilingnow,butit'sbeenalong,hardroadto___16___.Today,sheisanauthorofabest-sellerandalsoafamousartist.Herstoryisaboutovercoming___17___andencouragingotherstodothesame.Lindadidnotbegintalking___18___shewastwoandahalfyearsold.___19___,itwasfoundthatshehadautism（自闭症）andhaddifficultyinsocialcommunication.Linda'smothertaughtherthe___20___ofindependencebyexampleandencouragedhertolearnhowtodothings___21___Growingup,shewas___22___bullied(欺凌).Shewascalledanalienandsomekidswouldevenstealhersnacks.Shetriedchangingschools,butsheneverseemedtobe___23___.Thebullying___24___.Shealsohadtroublewithtests.Butshedidn'tletthemstopher.Withthehelpofherparents,Lindareceivedspeechandcommunicationtreatment.Afteralongperiodoftreating,doctorssaidthatLindawouldnotsucceedorfinishherstudies.Butsheproved(证明)them____25____.Lindaworkedhardtobuildupherconfidenceandfoundherability—creatingbeautifulpaintings.Andat18,Lindawenttoartcollegetostudypaintingandwaslater____26____bythelocalvolunteerstojointhemoncommunityvisitswhereshecould____27____herstory.Nowshehasgonethroughthe____28____times.Andshehascometo____29____thatsheisnotuseless.At25,Lindasellsherbooksandsomeofherpaintingstohelpherselfandherfamily.Bysharingherexperience,Lindaisnotonly____30____others,butalsochangingtheirlives.16.A.wealth B.politeness C.sadness D.happiness17.A.decisions B.conditions C.difficulties D.discussions18.A.if B.because C.until D.so19.A.Honestly B.Unluckily C.Clearly D.Suddenly20.A.progress B.meaning C.instruction D.interest21.A.bytheway B.rightaway C.inahurry D.onherown22.A.hardly B.secretly C.recently D.seriously23.A.welcomed B.refused C.treated D.allowed24.A.received B.developed C.continued D.studied25.A.wrong B.right C.clever D.silly26.A.interviewed B.invited C.trusted D.tested27.A.share B.cover C.copy D.complete28.A.quiet B.dark C.safe D.comfortable29.A.realize B.guess C.doubt D.remember30.A.teaching B.saving C.influencing D.controlling【答案】16.D17.C18.C19.B20.B21.D22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.A28.B29.A30.C【解析】这篇短文给我们讲述了Linda漫长而艰难的成功之路。她从小被发现患有自闭症，上学的时候，饱受欺凌。但是Linda并没有让这些阻止她，在父母的帮助下，她接受语言交流治疗，努力学习建立自信。终于她成为了一个畅销书的作者，也是一个著名的艺术家。【16题详解】句意：她现在可能在微笑，但这是一条漫长而艰难的通往幸福的道路。考查名词辨析及语境。wealth财富；politeness礼貌；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福。根据下文“Today,sheisanauthorofabest-sellerandalsoafamousartist.”和文意可知，Linda从一个受欺凌的自闭症患者，最后成为了一个畅销书作家和艺术家。因此这是一条通往幸福的路。故选D。【17题详解】句意：她的故事是关于克服困难并鼓励他人做同样的事情。考查名词辨析及语境。decisions决定；conditions条件；情况；difficulties困难；discussions讨论。根据上句话“…butit'sbeenalong,hardroadto”和下文的文意可知，Linda的成功之路非常艰难，她克服了自闭症、欺凌等困难，才最后取得成功。故选C。【18题详解】句意：Linda直到两岁半的时候才开始说话。考查连词辨析及语境。if如果；是否；because因为；until直到……时候；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，这句话中使用了句型not…until…“直到……时候，才……”，故选C。【19题详解】句意：不幸的是，她被发现患有自闭症，在社交方面有困难。考查副词辨析及语境。Honestly诚实地；老实说；Unluckily不幸的是；Clearly清楚地；Suddenly突然。根据空后的意思可知，Linda被发现患有自闭症，这是不幸的事情。故选B。【20题详解】句意：Linda的母亲以身作则教会她独立的意义，并鼓励她学会独立做事。考查名词辨析及语境。progress进步；meaning意思；意义；instruction指导；interest兴趣。根据空前后的搭配“the….ofindependence”可知，Linda的妈妈教她独立的意义。故选B。【21题详解】句意：Linda的母亲以身作则教会她独立的意义，并鼓励她学会独立做事。考查短语辨析及语境。bytheway顺便说一下；rightaway马上，立刻；inahurry匆忙地；onherown独立地。根据句中“Linda'smothertaughtherthe___5___ofindependencebyexample”可知，Linda的妈妈教会她独立的意义，也就是独立做事。故选D。【22题详解】句意：在成长过程中，她受到了严重的欺凌。考查副词辨析及语境。hardly几乎不；secretly秘密地；recently最近；seriously严重地。根据下句话“Shewascalledanalienandsomekidswouldevenstealhersnacks.”可知，Linda在成长的过程中所遭受的欺凌非常严重。故选D。【23题详解】句意：她试着转学，但似乎一直不受欢迎。考查动词辨析及语境。welcomed欢迎；refused拒绝；treated对待；allowed允许。根据语境可知，Linda总是被欺负，换了学校也是这样。因此是“不受欢迎的”。故选A。【24题详解】句意：欺凌还在继续着。考查动词辨析及语境。received收到；developed发展；continued继续；studied学习。根据语境和第8小题的解析可知，Linda换了学校，仍然受欺负。这里表示“欺凌仍在继续”，故选C。【25题详解】句意：但她证明他们错了。考查形容词辨析及语境。wrong错的；right正确的；clever聪明的；silly傻的。上文“Afteralongperiodoftreating,doctorssaidthatLindawouldnotsucceedorfinishherstudies.”医生说Linda不会成功或完成学业；而由下文“Lindaworkedhardtobuildupherconfidenceandfoundherability—creatingbeautifulpaintings.Andat18,Lindawenttoartcollegetostudypainting…”可知，Linda完成了学业，上了大学，因此Linda证明了他们是错的。故选A。【26题详解】句意：18岁时，Linda去艺术学院学习绘画，后来被当地志愿者邀请加入社区访问，在那里她可以分享自己的故事。考查动词辨析及语境。interviewed采访；面试；invited邀请；trusted相信，信任；tested测试。根据空后“…bythelocalvolunteerstojointhemoncommunityvisits”可知，这里表示Linda被邀请去加入社区访问。B选项符合语境，故选B。【27题详解】句意：18岁时，Linda去艺术学院学习绘画，后来被当地志愿者邀请加入社区访问，在那里她可以分享自己的故事。考查动词辨析及语境。share分享；cover覆盖；copy抄写，复制；complete完成。根据下文“Bysharingherexperience,Lindaisnotonly___15___others,butalsochangingtheirlives.”可知，Linda将自己的故事与人分享，鼓励他们。故选A。【28题详解】句意：现在她已经度过了那段黑暗的时光。考查形容词辨析及语境。quiet安静的；dark黑暗的；safe安全的；comfortable舒适的。根据短文第二、三段的内容可知，Linda以前患有自闭症，经常受欺负，因此那是一段黑暗的时光。故选B。【29题详解】句意：她开始意识到自己并非一无是处。考查动词辨析及语境。realize意识到；guess猜测，猜想；doubt怀疑；remember记得。根据句意“她并不是一无是处”，这是Linda逐渐意识到的事情。A选项符合语境，故选A。【30题详解】句意：通过分享她的经验，Linda不仅影响了其他人，而且改变了他们的生活。考查动词辨析及语境。teaching教；saving拯救；节省；influencing影响；controlling控制。根据短文第一段“Herstoryisaboutovercoming___2___andencouragingotherstodothesame.”以及空后“…butalsochangingtheirlives.”可知，Linda的故事鼓励了别人，改变了他们的生活。即“影响了其他人”，C选项符合语境，故选C。第三部分阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFindaJobThisSummerThissummertherearethingsthatstudentscandotoearnsomepocketmoneyortohelpothers.Also,manyprogramsareofferedbyprovincialgovernmentanditspartnerstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Hereareafewideas.DeliverNewspapersTeenagerscandelivernewspapers—usuallyyourideabikearoundaneighborhoodandleavethenewspaperateachhouse.Normallyyouhavetohaveyourownbike—andyouhavetogetupearlytoo,becausepeoplewanttheirnewspaperstoreadwiththeirbreakfast.Ifyouare15-18andreturntoschoolthisfall,youcanfindjobsofthiskind.WashCarsIt'scrazyforadultstodrivetoanexpensivecarwashwhentheycangetateenagertodothejobforlessmoney.Washthecarwellandcarefullyandpeoplewillwantyoutodoitagain.Thenyou'vegotcustomers!GiveOlderPeopleaHandLotsofolderpeoplearehappyforteenagerstohelpthemcarrytheirshoppingordosmallthingsforthem,likewashingorkeepingthemcompany(陪伴).Youearnmoneyornot,andpeopleintheneighborhoodgetyourhelp.JobProgramsIfyouareastudentlivingincertaincommunitiesoftheprovince,youarelucky.Thereareprogramsthatprovidefourweeksofpaidjobsalongwithtraining.Afterthat,youcanstartandrunyourownsummerbusiness,andyouhaveachanceofwinningawardsofupto$1000.Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnmoreabouttheseprograms.Peopleunder25couldbuildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.Theyareallgreatideas.Justchooseoneofthemtomakesomemoney.Thenspenditorsaveit.Butdon'tforgetit'simportantalwaystotellanadultwhereyouaregoing.31.WhatisspecialaboutDeliverNewspapers?AItrequiresonetogetupearly. B.Itneedspatienceandstrongbody.C.Itoffershelptoneighbors. D.Itgivestrainingbeforework.32.Whichoneprovidestraining?A.DeliverNewspapers. B.WashCars. C.GiveOlderPeopleaHand. D.JobPrograms.33.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.It'shardforteenagerstofindjobs. B.Theeldersdon'twanthelpfromteenagers.C.Washingcarsisthebestchoiceforteenagers. D.Whateveryouwanttodo,safetycomesfirst.【答案】31.A32.D33.D【解析】文章是列出了几个暑期的工作项目供学生选择自己合适的工作来挣些零花钱或者帮助别人。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Normallyyouhavetohaveyourownbike—andyouhavetogetupearlytoo,becausepeoplewanttheirnewspaperstoreadwiththeirbreakfast.通常你必须有自己的自行车，你也必须早起，因为人们希望他们的报纸在早餐时阅读。可知如果要送报纸的话是需要早起的，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中JobPrograms的信息Ifyouareastudentlivingincertaincommunitiesoftheprovince,youarelucky.Thereareprogramsthatprovidefourweeksofpaidjobsalongwithtraining.可知，JobPrograms这个项目是有带薪培训的，故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Butdon’tforgetit’simportantalwaystotellanadultwhereyouaregoing.但别忘了告诉大人你要去哪里是很重要的。可以推断出不管做什么，安全是第一的，是非常重要的，故选D。BOnawindydayinJune,FourthClasstookthetraintoChinatown.WehadbeguntolearnPutonghuaandourteachersaidthisexcursionwouldletuspracticeourlanguageskillsandlearnmoreaboutChineseculture.WeenteredChinatownthroughthearched(拱形的)entrancegatewithredpaintedwoodenpillars(柱子).Bigstonelionssatoneachside.ThenInoticedthatthestreetsignswerewritteninbothChineseandEnglish.IphotographedthesignforHayStreet.ThenextplacewevisitedwastheChineseGardenofFriendshipwhichwasverypeaceful.Therewerewaterfalls,hiddenstonepathsandabeautifulteahouse.Wehadawonderfultimethere.AtlastitwastimeforourChineselunch.Weenteredabigrestaurantthathadredlanternshangingfromtheroofandreddragonsonthewalls.ThewaitersgreetedusinPutonghuaandweansweredtheminPutonghua.WewereshownhowtousechopsticksandhowtochoosefromthemenuswithChinesewriting.At2:30weleftChinatown.Wewereallverytired.Onthetrain,ourteachertoldusherexperienceinChina.ShewasjustbackfromseeingtheGreatWallofChina.It'slikealongdragonwindingitsway.Weweretolditisthelongestwallintheworld.Aswewerelistening,onestudent,whoIcouldn'tname,fellasleeponthetrainandsnoredloudly.Hisfaceturnedredwhenhewokeup!Inthepast,IoftentoldmyChineseclassmateshowtospeakEnglish.NowtherearemorepeoplethaneverwhoarestudyingChinese.Icanunderstandwhy—it'safascinatinglanguage,andtherearealwaysnewwordstobediscovered!IcannotforgetourexcursiontoChinatown.TomGreen,FourthClass34.Theunderlinedword"excursion"inParagraph1means__________.A.train B.trip C.place D.day35.WhatwasthefirstthingconnectedwithChineseculturethatthestudentssawinChinatown?A.Thebeautifulteahouse.B.Chopsticksusedintherestaurant.C.ThestreetsignswritteninbothChineseandEnglish.D.Thearchedentrancegatewithstonelionsoneachside.36.Thecolorredismentionedfourtimesinthetext.Whichexampleisdifferentfromtheothers?A.Theredpaintedpillarsoftheentrancegate. B.Thereddragonsintherestaurant.C.Theredlanternsintherestaurant. D.Thestudent'sredface.37.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.TodescribeChineseculture.B.TodescribeTom'sfavoriteChinesemeals.C.ToretellwhathappenedonTom'striptoChinatown.D.TogiveinformationaboutChineseeatingcustoms.【答案】34.B35.D36.D37.C【解析】这篇短文的作者是TomGreen，他记叙了他和同学们去唐人街的一次旅行。这次旅行让他更多的了解了中国文化，是一次让他非常难忘的旅行。【34题详解】词义猜测题。train火车；trip旅行；place地方；day白天。根据语境“OnawindydayinJune,FourthClasstookthetraintoChinatown.WehadbeguntolearnPutonghuaandourteachersaidthisexcursionwouldletuspracticeourlanguageskillsandlearnmoreaboutChineseculture.”，可知，thisexcursion指的是上句话提到的“tookthetraintoChinatown”，去唐人街的这次旅行。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“WeenteredChinatownthroughthearched(拱形的)entrancegatewithredpaintedwoodenpillars(柱子).Bigstonelionssatoneachside.”可知，学生们首先从有红色柱子的拱形大门进入唐人街，两边还有巨大的石狮子。这是他们在唐人街首先看到的与中国文化有关的东西。故选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。A“大门的红漆柱子”；B“餐馆里红色的龙”；C“餐馆里的红灯笼”，这三个红色都代表的是中国的传统文化。D选项“学生的红脸”，这个与中国文化没有关系。故选D。【37题详解】主旨大意题。根据短文开头“OnawindydayinJune,FourthClasstookthetraintoChinatown.”以及每一段的开头可知，这篇短文按照时间顺序记叙了Tom和同学们去唐人街的一次旅行。C选项“复述Tom去唐人街旅行时发生的事情”符合文意，故选C。CLastweek,someGermanparentswhotooktheirkidsoutofschoolearlywerestoppedbythepoliceattheairport.Thepoliceweremakingreportsonstudentswhodidn'thavepermission(许可)tomissschool.Likemanyplaces,itisagainstthelawtoskip(不参加)schoolinGermany.Childrenovertheageof9can'tmissclasseswithoutpermissionfromtheschool.Butduringbusytraveltime,someparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlytosavemoneyonvacations.Peoplecanoftensavealotofmoneyonflightsandhotelsbygoingatadifferenttimethanothers.LastweekendwasthebeginningofanimportantholidayperiodinGermany.Peopleinchargeoftheschoolsaskedthepolicetocheckandmakesurethatstudentsweren'tleavingforvacationsbeforetheywereallowedto.PoliceofficersatthreeGermanairportslookedforfamilieswithschool-agedchildren.Whentheyfoundthem,thepolicepulledthefamiliesoutoflinestotalkwiththem.Theywantedtofindoutiftheparentshadpermissionforthechildrentobeoutofschool.Ifthechildrendidnothavepermission,thepolicereportedthefamiliestotheirschoolsandtothegovernment.Inall,thepolicereportedabout20families.Thesefamilieswillhavetwoweekstoshowthatitwasokayfortheirchildrentomissschool.Iftheycan't,theymayhavetopayasmuchas$1,200asafine(罚款),orreceivesomeotherpunishment.Germanyisnottheonlyplacewhereparentshavetopayfinesiftheirchildrenmissschool.ManyothercountriesandmanyofthestatesintheU.S.havesimilarlaws.Thegoodnewsisthatthefamilieswereallowedtogoonvacationaftertheytalkedtothepolice.Buttheymighthaveabigbillwaitingforthemwhentheygetback.38.WhydosomeGermanparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlyduringbusytraveltimes?A.Theycanspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.B.Theirchildrenwillstudybythemselves.C.Theywanttosavemoney.D.Theirchildrencantakeonlinecourses.39.InParagraph4,policeofficersatthreeGermanairportswantedto______.A.findstudentswhoskippedschoolwithoutpermissionB.givepunishmenttothestudentsthereC.takestudentsbacktoschoolD.waitforschoolmanagers40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LawsonVacationsinGermany B.GiveYourFamilyaPerfectVacationC.Don'tSkipSchoolinGermany D.PunishmentGoestoFamilies41.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Asciencereport. C.Atravelguide. D.Atextbook.【答案】38.C39.A40.C41.A【解析】文章大意：在德国逃学是违法的，但是在繁忙的旅行时间，一些父母提前带孩子离开学校，以节省度假的钱。德国并不是唯一一个因为孩子缺课而被罚款的国家。许多其他国家和美国的许多州也有类似的法律。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段中“Butduringbusytraveltime,someparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlytosavemoneyonvacations.”可知一些德国父母会在繁忙的旅行时间早早地让孩子离开学校是为了节省钱。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中“Peopleinchargeoftheschoolsaskedthepolicetocheckandmakesurethatstudentsweren'tleavingforvacationsbeforetheywereallowedto.”可知第4段中三个机场的警察是受学校负责人委托，要找出未经允许逃课的学生。故选A。

【40题详解】标题归纳题。根据第2段中“Likemanyplaces,itisagainstthelawtoskip(不参加)schoolinGermany.”及全文内容可知本文主要讲在德国逃课是违法的，用“Don'tSkipSchoolinGermany”做标题最合适。故选C。【41题详解】推理判断题。第一段讲上周一些德国父母提前带孩子离校在机场被警方挡了下来，警察正在上报未获允许缺课的学生，文章以此为切入点讲在德国逃课是违法的，由此可推出这是一篇新闻报道，可能出现在报纸上。故选A。DMaybeyoushouldsitdownbeforeyoureadthis.It'salittlefrightening.Yoursittingmaybekillingyou.HealthexpertssaytheU.S.adultnowsitsabout6.5hoursaday.Thatisupaboutanhouradaycomparedto2007.Thenewsisevenworseforteens.Theysiteighthourseachday.TheinformationwasputoutbytheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics.Ithascollectedthenumbersforthepast16years.Itisworriedaboutwhatithasfound.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoarenotactivecangetsick.Theirbonesgetweaker.Theyburnfewercalories(卡路里).Thatmakesthemmorelikelytoputontoomuchweight.Theymightevengetdiabetes(糖尿病).Theyareatriskforhighbloodpressureandheartproblems,too.Someexpertsalsothinksittingtoomuchcaninfluencehowyourbloodmovesthroughyourbodyandhowwellyourbodyfightsoffillness.Beingactivehelpsinlotsofways.Itcanmakeyouhappier,burnmorecaloriesandgiveyoumoreenergy.Itcanalsohelpyousleepbetter.About60%ofpeopleintheU.S.watchatleasttwohoursofTVeachday.Thatnumberhasstayedaboutthesameinrecentyears.Computersarethebiggestreasonformorehoursspentsitting.Computeruseoutsideofworkorschoolhasgoneupforallagegroups.Now,50%ofadultsspendatleastanhouroftheirfreetimeonacomputereachday.Thatisupfrom29%in2003.About53%ofteensnowspendatleastanhouroffreetimeoncomputers.Sodo56%ofkids.Asmanyas1in4peoplewhousecomputersuseoneforthreehoursormoreoutsideofworkandschool.Sogetup,takesomebreaksandgooutside.Youmightsaveyourlifebydoingoutdooractivities.42.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout______.A.theirbodyshape B.theirhomecomforts C.theirhealth D.theirfood43.Beingactivecanhelppeople______.A.bummorecalories B.forgettheirpressure C.getsick D.treatheartproblems44.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Computersarecausinghealthproblems. B.Toomuchsittingisinfluencingourhealth.C.Beingmoreactiveisgoodforyouandme. D.Sittingmeanskilling.45.Whichoneofthefollowingismostprobablytobediscussednext?A.Thecauseofdiabetes.B.Introducesomeoutdooractivities.C.Givesomeexamplesoflosingweightsuccessfully.D.Listsomedisadvantagesofplayingcomputergames.【答案】42.C43.A44.B45.B【解析】本文介绍了久坐不利于健康。【42题详解】大意概括题。本文介绍了久坐不利于健康。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Beingactivehelpsinlotsofways.Itcanmakeyouhappier,bummorecaloriesandgiveyoumoreenergy.可知运动有很多帮助。它可以使您更快乐，燃烧更多的卡路里并为您提供更多的能量。故选A。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Yoursittingmaybekillingyou.可知您坐着可能会杀死您。由此引出主题——久坐不利于健康。故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Sogetup,takesomebreaksandgooutside.Youmightsaveyourlifebydoingoutdooractivities.意为“所以起床，休息一下，然后出去。您可以通过进行户外活动来挽救生命。”因此下面要讲的应是户外活动。故选B。第II卷非选择题第一部分词语运用第一节用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。46.Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.It'sgoingtobe______tomorrow.(sun)【答案】sunny【解析】【详解】句意：天空没有云，明天是晴天。此处表示天气，此处用sun的形容词sunny作表语，表示“天晴的”。故答案为sunny。47.He'saquietartistanddoesn'tliketotalkmuch,buthiswork______.(shout)【答案】shouts【解析】【详解】句意：他是一个安静的艺术家，不喜欢说太多，但他的作品却在呐喊。此句是一个but连接的并列转折句，根据is，doesn'tlike可知是一般现在时态。hiswork是主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为shouts。48.Peoplewhoarewarm-heartedsetgoodexamplestosocietybecausetheypassontheir______topeoplearoundthem.(kind)【答案】kindness【解析】【详解】句意：热心的人给社会树立了好榜样，因为他们把善良传递给周围的人。their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词作宾语。kind是形容词，对应的名词是kindness，所以空格处填kindness。故答案为kindness。49.—What'syourplanaftertheexam?—Wearegoingtotakea______flighttoChengduwhentheexamisover.(direct)【答案】direct【解析】【详解】句意：——考试后你的计划是什么？——当考试结束时，我们打算乘坐直达航班去成都。空格处修饰名词flight，所以用形容词作定语，direct是形容词，表示“直接的”，所以空格处填direct。故答案为direct。50.It'slateautumnnow.Thetreehaslostallof______leaves.(it)【答案】its【解析】【详解】句意：现在是深秋了。这棵树的叶子全掉光了。空格修饰名词leaves，所以要用形容词性物主代词作定语。it是人称代词主格或宾格，其对应形容词性物主代词是its，所以空格处填its。故答案为its。51.AsIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenly______somenoise.(hear)【答案】heard【解析】【详解】句意：当我试图找到出路时，我突然听到一些噪音。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“听到”，由前句AsIwastryingtofindmywayout中的动词wastrying可知，空格的动词应该用过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故答案为heard。52.WhenyouvisitNewYork,don'tmissBroadway.Ithasbeenfamousforitstheaterssincetheearly______century.(twenty)【答案】twentieth【解析】【详解】句意：当你参观纽约时，不要错过百老汇。自从20世纪早期，它因为剧院而出名。根据定冠词the和单数名词century可知此处用序数词表示顺序，此处用twentieth表示“第二十”。故答案为twentieth。53.—Whatareyougoingtodowiththeclothes?—Someclotheswillbegi