初一英语阅读理解100篇七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

初一英语阅读理解100篇——七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、温馨小故事：《一只会说话的鹦鹉》阅读下面的短文，回答问题。Onceuponatime,therewasatalkingparrotnamedPolly.Pollylivedwithakindoldladyinasmallvillage.TheoldladylovedPollyverymuchandtaughtherhowtospeak.Oneday,theoldladywenttothemarketandleftPollyathome.Whileshewasaway,athiefcameintothehouse.Pollysawthethiefandsaid,"Hello,thief!Whatareyoudoinginmyhouse?"Thethiefwasscaredandtriedtorunaway,butPollykepttalkingtohim.Shesaid,"Ifyoudon'tleaverightnow,Iwillcallthepolice."Thethiefwasfrightenedandleftthehouseimmediately.Whentheoldladycameback,shewassurprisedtoseethatnothingwasstolen.ShethankedPollyandgaveherabighug.1.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?A.Pollyisatalkingparrot.B.TheoldladylovesPollyverymuch.C.Pollyscaresawayathief.D.TheoldladyteachesPollytospeak.2.WhydidtheoldladythankPolly?A.BecausePollycantalk.B.BecausePollyisherpet.C.BecausePollyscaredawaythethief.D.BecausePollywenttothemarketwithher.答案解析：1.本题考查文章主旨。通过阅读故事，我们可以知道Polly是一只鹦鹉，它吓走了小偷。因此，正确答案是C。2.本题考查细节理解。根据文章内容，老妇人感谢Polly是因为它吓走了小偷。所以，正确答案是C。二、趣味科普知识：《彩虹是如何形成的》阅读下面的短文，回答问题。Haveyoueverwonderedhowarainbowisformed?Rainbowsareoneofnature'smostbeautifulphenomena.Theyoccurwhensunlightpassesthroughraindropsintheatmosphere.Whenlightentersaraindrop,itslowsdownandbends,orrefracts.Thelightthenreflectsofftheinsideoftheraindropandbendsagainasitexitsthedrop.Thisbendingandreflectingoflightseparatesitintoallthecolorsofthespectrum,creatingarainbow.Theorderofthecolorsinarainbowisalwaysthesame:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo,andviolet.Thisorderisoftenrememberedwiththephrase"ROYGBIV."1.Whatcauseslighttobendwhenitentersaraindrop?A.Thelighthitstheraindroptoofast.B.Thelightchangesspeedwhenitenterstheraindrop.C.Theraindropreflectsthelight.D.Thelightisseparatedintocolors.2.Whatisthecorrectorderofcolorsinarainbow?A.Red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo,violet.B.Violet,indigo,blue,green,yellow,orange,red.C.Blue,green,yellow,orange,red,indigo,violet.D.Yellow,green,blue,indigo,violet,orange,red.答案解析：1.本题考查彩虹形成的原因。根据文章内容，光在进入雨滴时速度发生变化，导致光线弯曲。因此，正确答案是B。2.本题考查彩虹的颜色顺序。文章中提到了彩虹的颜色顺序为“ROYGBIV”，即红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛、紫。所以，正确答案是A。阅读下面的短文，回答问题。Goodstudyhabitsareessentialforsuccessinschoolandinlife.Herearesometipstohelpyoumaintaingoodstudyhabits:1.Setaregularstudyscheduleandsticktoit.3.Avoiddistractionssuchassmartphonesandsocialmedia.4.Takenoteswhilereadingandreviewing.5.Reviewyournotesandmaterialsregularly.6.Askforhelpwhenyoudon'tunderstandsomething.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanimproveyourlearningefficiencyandachievebetterresults.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodstudyhabit?A.Settingaregularstudyschedule.B.Studyinginanoisyenvironment.C.Avoidingdistractions.D.Reviewingnotesregularly.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouencounterdifficultiesinstudying?A.Giveupandtryagainlater.B.Ignoretheproblemandmoveon.C.Askforhelpfromteachersorclassmates.D.Onlyrelyonyourselftosolvetheproblem.答案解析：2.本题考查遇到学习困难时的应对方法。文章建议在遇到不懂的问题时寻求帮助，因此，正确答案是C。四、世界文化之旅：《日本的樱花季》阅读下面的短文，回答问题。InJapan,thecherryblossomseason,knownas"sakura,"isatimeofgreatbeautyandcelebration.Eachspring,thecherrytreesburstintobloom,coveringthelandscapeinadelicatepinkandwhiteblanket.TheJapanesepeoplegatherinparksandgardenstoenjoythefleetingbeautyoftheblossoms,apracticeknownas"hanami."1.WhatisthesignificanceofcherryblossomsinJapaneseculture?A.Theyrepresentthestartofwinter.B.Theysymbolizethefleetingnatureoflife.C.Theyareasignofautumn'sarrival.D.Theydenotethebeginningofsummer.2.WhatactivitydoJapanesepeopleengageinduringthecherryblossomseason?A.Theygoskiing.B.Theyhavepicnicsunderthecherrytrees.C.Theycelebratetheharvest.D.Theyengageinwintersports.答案解析：1.本题考查樱花在Japanese文化中的意义。文章提到樱花象征着生命的短暂，提醒人们珍惜当下。因此，正确答案是B。2.本题考查日本人在樱花季的活动。根据文章内容，日本人在樱花季会在樱花树下野餐，享受亲朋好友的陪伴。所以，正确答案是B。五、环保小知识：《如何减少塑料使用》阅读下面的短文，回答问题。Plasticpollutionisasignificantenvironmentalissue.Toreduceplasticuse,herearesomesimpletips:1.Carryareusablewaterbottleinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.2.Useclothbagsforshoppinginsteadofplasticbags.3.Avoidproductswithexcessiveplasticpackaging.4.Recycleplasticitemswheneverpossible.5.Supportbusinessesthatuseecofriendlypackaging.Bymakingthesesmallchanges,wecanallcontributetoahealthierplanet.1.Whichofthefollowingisawaytoreduceplasticuse?A.Usingsingleuseplasticstraws.B.Carryingareusablewaterbottle.C.Buyingproductswithmoreplasticpackaging.D.Ignoringrecyclingoptionsforplasticitems.2.Whatisthebenefitofusingclothbagsforshopping?A.Theyaremoreexpensi