专题05 阅读单选A篇（解析版）-2021-2022学年六年级英语下学期期末考试好题汇编（牛津上海版）

专题05阅读单选A篇（教师版）No1上海外国语大学附属中学2020-2021学年六年级下学期期末IV.Reading.15%(A)Mr.Langworksinafactory.Asadriver,heisbusybutheearnsmuchmoney.Hiswifeisanablewomananddoesallthehousework.Whenhecomesback,shetakesgoodcareofhimandheneverdoesanythingathome.Sohehasenoughtimewhenhehasaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikegamblingandhelearnsitsoon.Soheisinterestedinitandhardlyremembersanythingexceptgambling.Helosesallhismoneyandlaterhebeginstosellpropertysuchashistelevisionandwatches.Hiswifetellshimtostopgamblingitbuthedoesn’tlistentoher.Shehastogotothepolice.Thecopsteachhimalessonandpunishhimandhisfriendsforit.Afterwards,hehatesherverymuchandthewomanhastoleavehim.ItisNewYear’sDay.Mr.Langdoesn’tgotowork.Hefeelslonelyandwantstogambleagain.Hecallshisfriendsandtheysooncome.Buttheyareafraidthatthepolicewillcome.Sohetellshisfive-year-oldsontogoandfindoutwhethertherearesomepolicemenoutside.Theywaitforalongtimeanddon’tthinkthepolicewillcomeandbegintogamble.Suddenlyafewpolicemenshowup.“Iseetherearen’tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,”saidtheboy,“soIgotothecrossroadsandasksometocome.”DecidewhetherthestatementsbelowareTRUEorFALSE.ChooseAfor“true”orBfor“false”.31.Mr.Langearnsmuchbecauseheworkshard.32.Mrs.Langdoesallhouseworkbecauseshecan’tfindanyotherjobstodo.33.Mr.Langhastosellhispropertybecauseheneedstopaythedebt.34.Hesendshissonoutbecausehewantsthepolicetohelphim.35.Accordingtothepassage,theboyasksthepolicetocomebecausehehopesthathisfatherwillstopgamblingsoon.【答案】31.A32.B33.B34.B35.B【解析】【分析】郎先生迷上了赌博，妻子劝告无效后报警，他们因此离婚了，他再次想要赌博时，让儿子帮忙看有没有警察，儿子看没有警察跑到十字路口请了一些过来。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asadriver,heisbusybutheearnsmuchmoney.”可知郎先生工作努力赚了很多钱。故答案为A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hiswifeisanablewomananddoesallthehousework.”可知朗太太做所有的家务，因为她很能干，而不是由于她找不到其他工作做。故答案为B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helosesallhismoneyandlaterhebeginstosellpropertysuchashistelevisionandwatches.”可知输掉了所有的钱，稍后开始变卖家产，未提及有负债。故答案为B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hefeelslonelyandwantstogambleagain.Hecallshisfriendsandtheysooncome.Buttheyareafraidthatthepolicewillcome.Sohetellshisfive-year-oldsontogoandfindoutwhethertherearesomepolicemenoutside.”可知郎先生让孩子出去看着为了确保没有警察，以方便他们赌博。故答案为B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Iseetherearen’tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,’saidtheboy,‘soIgotothecrossroadsandasksometocome.’”可知孩子看到外面没警察就叫来一些，并未提及这是因为他希望爸爸停止赌博。故答案为B。No2上海市松江区2020-2021学年六年级下学期期末(A)Readandchoosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.(阅读并选择)Canada(加拿大)isthebiggestcountryinNorthAmericaItissobigthatitreachesfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.Ottawaisthecountry’scapital.NearlyallCanadiansspeakFrench,English,orboth.Peoplecomefromfar-awaycountriestoliveinCanada.Together,allofthesedifferentpeoplemakeCanadastrong.MostCanadiansliveinbigcitiesinthesouthofCanada.Fewpeopleliveinthefarnorthbecausethelandiscoveredwithiceandsnow.Someanimalsliveonlyinthecoldnorth,likepolarbearsandbabyharpseals（竖琴海豹）.Theybothhavewhitefurtohideonthesnow.ManyanimalsinCanadamoveinwinterandspring.Canadageeseflysoutheverywinter.Theyreturninspringwhenitiswarmer.AllacrossCanada,peoplecelebratewinter.Therearefestivalsforice-skatingandicecarving.Therearedogsled(狗拉雪橇)racesacrossthesnow.ThebiggestwinterfestivalisinQuebecCity.Youcanvisitanicecastleandplaygamesthere.Canadaisaverybigcountrywithmanydifferentanimals.Ithasmanydifferentpeople,too.Canadianssaytheirdifferencesmakethemstrong.40.Canadaisthelargestcountryin________.A.NorthAmerica B.SouthAmerica C.Europe D.Asia41.Lookatthemap.Thecapital,Ottawa,isinthe________ofCanada.A.north-east B.north-west C.south-east D.south-west42.WhydosomeanimalsinCanadahavewhitefur?A.tokeepcoolinsummer B.tohideonthesnowC.tostandoutforpeopletosee D.tohideintotheforest43.Youcan________ifyouvisitCanadainwinter.A.seepolarbearsmovetothesouth B.seeCanadageeseflyingnorthC.seepeopleice-skatingoricecarving D.visitasandcastleinQuebecCity44Whichisnottalkedaboutinthispassage?A.ThepeopleinCanada. B.ThefestivalsinCanada.C.TheanimalsinCanada. D.ThefoodinCanada.【40~44题答案】【答案】40.A41.C42.B43.C44.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大的相关信息。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Canada(加拿大)isthebiggestcountryinNorthAmerica.”可知，加拿大是北美最大的国家。故选A。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据地图可知，渥太华在加拿大的东南方，故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theybothhavewhitefurtohideonthesnow.”可知，它们都有白色的皮毛藏在雪地上。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“AllacrossCanada,peoplecelebratewinter.Therearefestivalsforice-skatingandicecarving.”可知，加拿大在冬天的时候会有滑冰和冰雕的节日，故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章提到了加拿大的人，节日，动物等，没有提到食物，故选D。No3上海市嘉定区2020-2021学年六年级下学期期末A.(共6分)Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Mr.BlackandMr.WhiteweretwoveryfamousartistsinNewYork.Theyalwaystriedtoseewhocoulddrawthebestpicture.Oneday,theyaskedanoldmantobethejudge.Mr.Blackdrewanappletreeandthenputhispictureinthefield.Soonsomebirdscameandtriedtoeattheapples.Theoldmansawitandsaid“You’vewon,Mr.Black,Mr.Whitecannotdrawsogoodapictureasyours.However,westillneedtogotoseehispicture.”WhentheygottoMr.White’shouse,theysawnothingbutredbeautifulcurtainsonthewall.Theoldmanasked,“Whereisyourpicture,Mr.White?”“Lift(升高)thecurtainsandyouwillfindmypicturethere,”Mr.Whitesaid.Whentheoldmantriedtoliftthecurtains,hefoundoutthattheywereMr.White’spicture.ThemansaidtoMr.White,“Birdsthoughttheappleswerereal,whilementhoughtthecurtainswerereal.Youwon.Yourpictureisthebestone.”35.TheoldmanthoughtMr.Black’spicturewasgoodbecause________.A.itwasinthefield B.itwasanappletreeC.hethoughtitwasreal D.thebirdsthoughtitwasreal36.WhatdidMr.Whitedraw?A.Anappletree. B.Curtains. C.Birds. D.Awall.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“judge”meanhereinChinese?A.裁判 B.学徒 C.助手 D.仆人38.Mr.Whitewonbecausethepicturelookedrealto_______.A.thejudge B.thebird C.thechildren D.thewomen39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theapplesonthetreewerereal.B.Thecurtainsonthewallwerereal.C.Thetwopictureswerenotsogood.D.Mr.White’spicturewasthebestoneatlast.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoodJudge B.Mr.WhiteandMr.BlackC.AnAppleTree D.TheBestPicture【35~40题答案】【答案】35.D36.B37.A38.A39.D40.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了布莱克先生和怀特先生比画画，一个是鸟儿信以为真，一个是人信以为真；当然人信以为真的画更好。35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soonsomebirdscameandtriedtoeattheapples.”可知，老人认为布莱克先生的画很好，因为鸟儿们认为它是真的。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Blackdrewanappletreeandthenputhispictureinthefield.”可知，布莱克先生画了一棵苹果树。故选B。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theyalwaystriedtoseewhocoulddrawthebestpicture.”以及下文的叙述可知，此处的judge意为“裁判”。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThemansaidtoMr.White,“Birdsthoughttheappleswerereal,whileMenthoughtthecurtainswerereal.Youwon.Yourpictureisthebestone.””可知，怀特先生赢了，因为在裁判看来这幅画是真的。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Birdsthoughttheappleswerereal,whileMenthoughtthecurtainswerereal.Youwon.Yourpictureisthebestone.”可知，怀特先生的画是最好的。故选D。【40题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Theyalwaystriedtoseewhocoulddrawthebestpicture.”以及本文的介绍可知，本文主要是判断谁的画最好，因此TheBestPicture符合语境。故选D。No4上海市奉贤区五校2020-2021学年六年级下学期期末A.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案）(共6分）Eatinghabitsarequitedifferentinmanyplaces.It’sveryhelpfultoknowsomethingabouttheBritishmealsbeforetravellingtoBritain.InmanyEnglishhouses,peopleeatfourtimesaday.Theyarebreakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.Breakfasttakesplace(发生)atanytimefrom7:00to9:00inthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,breadwithbutter,cheeseandsoon.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Itcanbeahamburgerorathree-course(三道菜的)meal.Afternoonteaisbetween4:00p.m.and5:00p.m.Dinnerbeginsatabouthalfpastseven.Thefirstcourseissoup.Thenextisoftenmeatorfishwithvegetables.Thencomefruitsofdifferentkinds:apples,pears,bananasandsoon.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupper.Andallthesemealsareusuallysimple(简单的).40.TheEnglishpeopleusuallyeat________aday.A.twomeals B.threemeals C.fourmeals D.fivemeals41.ThepossibletimeforbreakfastinBritainis________.A.from6:00a.m.to8:00a.m. B.from7:30a.m.to8:00a.m.Cfrom9:00a.m.to10:00a.m. D.from7:00a.m.to.10:00a.m.42.Thesecondcourseatdinnerisoften________atBritishmeal.A.soup B.cheese C.meatorfishwithvegetables. D.breadwithbutter43.InBritain,afternoonteaoftentakesplace________.A.beforelunch B.betweenbreakfastandlunchC.duringsupper D.betweenlunchanddinner44.Englishpeopleusuallyhave________forlunch.A.ahamburger B.eggsandcheese C.teaorcoffee D.breadwithbutter45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Englishpeopleusuallydrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.B.Englishpeopleusuallyhavedinneratabouthalfpastseven.C.SomeEnglishpeoplehavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.D.ThefirstcourseofabreakfastinBritainissoup.【40~45题答案】【答案】40.C41.B42.C43.D44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的饮食习惯。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“InmanyEnglishhouses,peopleeatfourtimesaday”可知，一天吃四餐，故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Breakfasttakesplace(发生)atanytimefrom7:00to9:00inthemorning”可知，早餐是在早上的7点到9点，B选项符合，故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefirstcourseissoup.Thenextisoftenmeatorfishwithvegetables”可知，第二道菜通常是肉或鱼和蔬菜，故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afternoonteaisbetween4:00p.m.and5:00p.m.”可知，下午茶在午餐和晚餐之间，故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Itcanbeahamburgerorathree-course(三道菜的)meal”可知，午餐通常是一个汉堡包，故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dinnerbeginsatabouthalfpastseven.Thefirstcourseissoup”可知，晚餐的第一道菜是汤，D表述错误，故选D。No5上海市浦东新区十五校2020-2021学年六年级下学期期末VII.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内客，选择最恰当的答案。):(5分)MyfriendMattandIarrivedattheActivityCentrelastFriday.Theaccommodation(住处)wasn’twonderful,butwehadeverythingweneeded,andwewerepleasedtobeoutofthecityandinthefreshair,Thenextmorningwemettheothersixmembersofourgroup.CameronhadcomealongwithKevinandSimon,whileCaroleandLynnhadcomealongwithAmanda.Wehadcomefromdifferentplacesandnoneofusknewthearea.Weknewweweregoingtospendtheweekendoutdoors,butnoneofuswassureexactlyhow.Halfofusspentthemorningcaving(洞穴冒险)whiletheotherswentrock—climbingandthenwechangedatlunchtime.Intheafternoon,MattandIwenttothecavesfirst.Climbingoutwasharderthangoingin,butafteragooddealofpushing,wewereoutatlast.Thoughwewerecoveredwithmud(泥土),wewerepleasedandexcitedbywhatwe’ddone.40.Therewere________membersinallinthegroup.A.6 B.8 C.10 D.1241.ThewriterspenttheSaturdaymorning________.A.rock-climbing B.sleeping C.meetingfriends D.caving42.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.thewriterwastheleaderofthegroupB.somemembersofthegrouphadbeentherebeforeC.thewriterarrivedattheActivityCentrelastFridayD.allthemembersofthegroupcamefromthesamecity43.Thewriterthoughtherweekendwas________.A.exciting B.relaxing C.frightening D.unpleasant44.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A.thewriter’sfriendsattheActivityCentreB.thewriter’sexperienceattheActivityCentreC.howtodooutdoorsportswithfriendsD.howtogorock-climbingandcaving【40~44题答案】【答案】40.B41.A42.C43.A44.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和其他成员们一起去活动中心度过周末的故事以及他们的感受。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyfriendMattandIarrivedattheActivityCentrelastFriday.”以及“Thenextmorning,wemettheothersixmembersofourgroup.”可知，除了作者和Matt，还有其他六名成员，因此一共是8个人。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Halfofusspentthemorningcaving(洞穴冒险)whiletheotherswentrock—climbingandthenwechangedatlunchtime.Intheafternoon,MattandIwenttothecavesfirst.”可知，作者和Matt首先去洞穴探险了。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyfriendMattandIarrivedattheActivityCentrelastFriday.”可知，作者和Matt上星期五到达活动中心是对的。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thoughwewerecoveredwithmud(泥土),wewerepleasedandexcitedbywhatwe’ddone.”可知，虽然作者他们被泥浆覆盖，但他们感到高兴和兴奋。故选A。【44题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者和其他成员们一起去活动中心度过周末的故事。故选B。No6上海市金山区九校2020-2021学年六年级下学期A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(共6分）OurEarthisablueplanet.About71percentoftheplanetiswater,butpeoplecanonlyuseasmallamountofit.Onlyabout3percentoftheworld'swaterisfreshwater.It'sinlakes,riversandunderground.AccordingtotheUN,wastewaterproblemsmakewatershortages(短缺)evenmoreserious.Ourhomes,citiesandfactoriesmakewastewatereveryday.Itpollutesriversandlakes.Peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavetheirowntipsforsavingwater.InAustraliamostpeoplehaveagrasslawn(草坪)aroundtheirhome.Theywashtheircarsonthelawn.Thewaterwillgotothegrass!PeopleinGermanycollectrainwatertosavewater.Mostnewhouseshavearainwatercollectiondevice(设备).Thedevicecollectsrainwaterfromtheroof(屋顶),andthensendsittothetoilet.Ifyoudon'thavethedevice,justputabucket(桶)underyourroof.57.Only3percentoftheworld'swateris________.A.seawater B.freshwater C.rainwater D.wastewater58.Freshwaterisin_______A.lakes B.rivers C.underground D.A,BandC59.Theunderlinedworditrefersto(指的是)________.Athefactory B.ourhome C.thecity D.wastewater60.Theunderlinedwordtipsprobablymeans________.A.notes B.rules C.ways D.problems61.WhydopeopleinGermanycollectrainwaterwiththedevice?Theywantto________.A.cleanthetoilet B.drinkit C.washtheircars D.sellit62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Peoplecanfindfreshwaterinlakes,riversandunderground.B.NobodywantstowashtheircarsonthelawnstosavewaterinAustralia.C.MostnewhousesinGermanyhavearainwatercollectiondevice.D.PeoplecanalsouseabuckettocollectrainwaterundertheroofinGermany.【57~62题答案】【答案】57.B58.D59.D60.C61.A62.B【解析】【分析】废水问题使水资源短缺更加严重，我们的家庭、城市以及工厂每天都在制造废水，废水污染了河流以及湖泊。本文介绍了不同的国家使用他们自己的方式节约用水。【57题详解】细节理解题。由文章的第一段的第二行“Onlyabout3percentoftheworld'swaterisfreshwater.”世界上只有百分之三的水是淡水，可得出答案，故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。由文中句子“It'sinlakes,riversandunderground.”，句中的it就是指代的freshwater淡水，可得知答案freshwater来自lakes，riversandunderground，故选D。【59题详解】细节理解题。由it前句中的“Ourhomes,citiesandfactoriesmakewastewatereveryday.”可知，it就是指代的wastewater废水，故选D。【60题详解】词义猜测题。notes笔记；rules规则；ways方式；方法；problems问题。根据下文的介绍可知，文中介绍的是不同国家的人们节约用水的方法，ways可与之替换，故选C。【61题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段的句子“Thedevicecollectsrainwaterfromtheroof(屋顶),andthensendsittothetoilet.”可知，收集屋顶的水是来清洁厕所的，故选A。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第三段“InAustraliamostpeoplehaveagrasslawn(草坪)aroundtheirhome.Theywashtheircarsonthelawn.Thewaterwillgotothegrass!”在澳大利亚，大多数人都有草坪。他们在草坪上洗车，洗车水将会流向草坪。可知，这种做法是节约用水的，B选项和原文不符，故选B。No7上海市浦东新区川沙中学南校2020年六年级下学期期末A.Choosethebestanswer.AThesmalltalkisagoodwaytokilltimeandmakefriends.Butdoyouknowwhattosaytostartasmalltalkwithforeignpeople?InBritain,thebesttopicistheweather.BecausetheBritishweatherchangesquiteoften.It'sasafetopic.Soyoucanstartasmalltalksimplybysaying"It'salovelydaytoday,isn'tit?"Besidestheweather,it'sgoodtotalkaboutgardens.Forexample,youcouldsay,"Thoseroseslookreallybeautiful,don'tthey?"Inaddition（此外）,Britishpeoplelovetheirpetsverymuch.Soit'salsonicetostartwith"Whatalovelydog!Whatisitsname?"InAmerica,peopleliketotalkaboutsports,suchasAmericanfootball.Theyalsotalkaboutclothesbysaying"It'saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit?"Andtheweatherisasafetopicthere,too.Ofcourse,therearealsoalotoftopicstoavoid（避免）duringsmalltalksinwesterncountries.Forexample,don'taskpeople"Howoldareyou?",especially（特别）women.Andneverask"Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?"Itmakespeopleunhappyandit'salsoimpolite.36.________isasafesmalltalktopicforBritishpeople.A.Age B.Weather C.Money D.Time37.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"smalltalk"meaninChinese?A.讲小话 B.小声交谈 C.随意聊天 D.大声朗读38.Peopleliketotalkabout_________inAmerica.A.money B.sports C.time D.seasons39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodtopicforasmalltalk?A.Howoldareyou? B.Lovelyweather,isn'tit?C.Wheredidyougetthatniceshirt? D.Youlooksoprettyinred.40.Howmanysafetopicsdoesthepassagemention?A.5. B.4. C.3. D.2.41What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Whydowestartasmalltalk?B.Goodandbadtopicsforsmalltalks.C.Americansliketotalkaboutweather.D.HowtomakefriendswithAmericansandBritishpeople.【36~41题答案】【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.A40.A41.B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了当我们和别人开始闲聊的时候应注意的一些话题，例如英国人可以以天气开始闲聊，但也有一些要避免的话题，如：年龄，工作等。【36题详解】细节理解。根据文中“InBritain,thebesttopicistheweather.BecausetheBritishweatherchangesquiteoften.It'sasafetopic.”在英国，最好的话题是天气。因为英国的天气经常变化。这是个安全的话题。故选B。【37题详解】词句猜测。根据“isagoodwaytokilltimeandmakefriends.”消磨时间和交朋友的好方法。可知上文中smalltalk的意思是“随意聊天”。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解。根据文中“InAmerica,peopleliketotalkaboutsports,suchasAmericanfootball.”在美国，人们喜欢谈论体育运动，比如美式足球。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解。根据文中“Soyoucanstartasmalltalksimplybysaying"It'salovelydaytoday,isn'tit?"”所以你可以简单地说“今天天气真好，不是吗？及“Theyalsotalkaboutclothesbysaying"It'saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit?"Andtheweatherisasafetopicthere,too.”他们在谈论衣服时也会说“这是件漂亮的衬衫！你从哪儿弄来的？”天气也是一个安全的话题。可知，这些都是安全的话题，选项A谈论年龄是不好的。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解。根据文中“InBritain,thebesttopicistheweather.”“Besidestheweather,it'sgoodtotalkaboutgardens.”“Inaddition（此外）,Britishpeoplelovetheirpetsverymuch.”“InAmerica,peopleliketotalkaboutsports,suchasAmericanfootball.”及“Theyalsotalkaboutclothesbysaying"It'saniceshirt!”可知文中提到的安全话题有：天气，园艺；宠物，运动，衣服，5个安全话题。故选A。【41题详解】主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了适合聊天的话题和不适合聊天的话题。故选B。No8上海市浦东新区第四教育署2020年六年级下学期期末A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)HappythingsWenttomycousin'sbirthdayparty.Enjoyedmyself.HelpingothersHelpedmyfriendwithherEnglish.PlanMakeaposterabouttheprevention(预防)ofCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒).Progress(进步)Wenttothesupermarketwithmymomandlearnedhowtoselectpotatoesthere.May31,2020SundayFineFeelingMomandDadtoldmeabouttheirjobs.Happythattheyhavejobstheylike.NewsOurcityisplanningtohavealargerairport.HealthFeltalittletiredbecauseoftoomuchschoolwork.DreamHaveabigmealonChildren'sDay.Youdon'thavemuchtimeforyourdiary,butyoureallywanttorememberyourimportantdaysinlife.NineSquareDiary(九格日记)iscomingtohelpyou.Thisnewkindofdiaryhasninesquares.Andtheymeanninedifferentpartsinlife,suchasplans,feelingsandhealth.Writingthisdiaryisjustlikefillingintheblanks.Itissoeasythatyoucanfinishitinonlyafewminutes.TheaboveisapageofNineSquareDiaryfromJohn,amiddleschoolstudent.40.Johnwenttohis________birthdaypartyonSunday.A.cousin's B.mom's C.friend's D.dad's41.Theunderlinedword'select'means'________'.A.cook B.wash C.choose D.plant42.Johnfelt________whenhisparentstalkedwithhimabouttheirjobs.A.busy B.happy C.tired D.sad43.Johnwantsto_________onChildren'sDay.A.haveaparty B.haveabigmeal C.haveagoodjob D.makeaposter44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutNineSquareDiary?A.Itisanewkindofdiary.B.Itshowsdifferentpartsinlife.C.Itcanhelpusrememberimportantdays.D.Ittakespeoplealongtimetofinishit.【40~44题答案】【答案】40.A41.C42.B43.B44.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了九格日记是一种新的日记形式。它有九个不同的部分，它非常简单，你只需要几分钟就能完成它。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wenttomycousin'sbirthdayparty.”可知，约翰在星期日去参加他表弟的生日聚会，故选A。【41题详解】词义猜测题。cook煮，wash洗，choose选择，plant种植。根据“Wenttothesupermarketwithmymomandlearned”可知，他和妈妈一起去超市，学会的东西，应是如何挑选马铃薯。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“MomandDadtoldmeabouttheirjobs.Happythattheyhavejobstheylike.”可知，当他的父母和他谈论他们的工作时，他感到非常高兴，故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dream，HaveabigmealonChildren'sDay.”可知，约翰想要在儿童节吃一顿大餐。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thisnewkindofdiaryhasninesquares.”可知，这是一种新型的日记，因此A项正确。根据“Andtheymeanninedifferentpartsinlife,suchasplans,feelingsandhealth.”可知，它展示了生活中的不同部分，因此B项正确。根据“Youdon'thavemuchtimeforyourdiary,butyoureallywanttorememberyourimportantdaysinlife.”可知，它能帮助记住重要的日子，因此C项正确。根据“Itissoeasythatyoucanfinishitinonlyafewminutes.”可知，它花费人们很少的时间就能完成，因此D项不正确。故选D。No9上海市静安区育才初级中学2019年六年级下学期期末Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)OurEarthisablueplanet.About71percentoftheplanetiswater,butpeoplecanonlyuseasmallamountofit.Onlyabout3percentoftheworld'swaterisfreshwater.It'sinlakes,riversandunderground.AccordingtotheUN,wastewaterproblemsmakewatershortages(短缺)evenmoreserious.Ourhomes,citiesandfactoriesmakewastewatereveryday.Itpollutesriversandlakes.Peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavetheirowntipsforsavingwater.InAustraliamostpeoplehaveagrasslawn(草坪)aroundtheirhome.Theywashtheircarsonthelawn.Thewaterwillgotothegrass!PeopleinGermanycollectrainwatertosavewater.Mostnewhouseshavearainwatercollectiondevice(设备).Thedevicecollectsrainwaterfromtheroof(屋顶),andthensendsittothetoilet.Ifyoudon'thavethedevice,justputabucket(桶)underyourroof.36.Only3percentoftheworld'swateris________.A.seawater B.freshwater C.rainwater D.wastewater37Freshwaterisin_______A.lakes B.rivers C.underground D.A,BandC38.Theunderlinedworditrefersto(指的是)________.A.thefactory B.ourhome C.thecity D.wastewater39.Theunderlinedwordtipsprobablymeans________.A.notes B.rules C.ways D.problems40.WhydopeopleinGermanycollectrainwaterwiththedevice?Theywantto________.A.cleanthetoilet B.drinkit C.washtheircars D.sellit41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Peoplecanfindfreshwaterinlakes,riversandunderground.B.NobodywantstowashtheircarsonthelawnstosavewaterinAustralia.C.MostnewhousesinGermanyhavearainwatercollectiondevice.D.PeoplecanalsouseabuckettocollectrainwaterundertheroofinGermany.【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.C40.A41.B【解析】废水问题使水资源短缺更加严重，我们的家庭、城市以及工厂每天都在制造废水，废水污染了河流以及湖泊。本文介绍了不同的国家使用他们自己的方式节约用水。【36题详解】细节理解题。由文章的第一段的第二行“Onlyabout3percentoftheworld'swaterisfreshwater.”世界上只有百分之三的水是淡水，可得出答案，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。由文中句子“It'sinlakes,riversandunderground.”，句中的it就是指代的freshwater淡水，可得知答案freshwater来自lakes，riversandunderground，故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。由it前句中的“Ourhomes,citiesandfactoriesmakewastewatereveryday.”可知，it就是指代的wastewater废水，故选D。【39题详解】词义猜测题。notes笔记；rules规则；ways方式；方法；problems问题。根据下文的介绍可知，文中介绍的是不同国家的人们节约用水的方法，ways可与之替换