2017-2018学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷(附答案)

2017-2018学年上学期高一开学摸底考试英语试题第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.--Whois________maninablackhat?--It'sJimBrown.Weoftenplay________basketballtogetherinourfreetime.A.an;aB.a;/C.the;aD.the;/2.--Arethesebooks________?--No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.A.your;herB.yours;herC.you;hersD.yours;she3.--Alltheworkerswenthomeyesterday________Mr.White.Why?--Becausehewasonduty.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.beside4.Now,everyone,pleaseturntoPage________andlookatthe________picture.A.Twelve;fifthB.Twelfth;fifthC.Twelve;fiveD.Twelfth;five5.--Iprefersportsshows________soapoperas.Whataboutyou?--Me,too.A.atB.thanC.toD.of6.Comeon,________you’llbelate.A.andB.butC.orD.so7.Ilikethesephotosandtheycan________me________thelifelivinginthecountryside.A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up8.________excitingnews!Wewillhavea________holidayaftertheexam.A.Whatan;twomonthsB.Howan;twomonthsC.What;two-monthD.How;twomonths'9.--I'llgotoJapanforatripnextmonth.--Great!________A.Goodluck!B.Haveagoodtime!C.Bestwishes!D.Gladtoseeyouagain!10.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe________inShanghai.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive11.Bamboocan________paper.A.usedtomakeB.beusedmakeC.beusedtomakeD.beusedtomaking12.Thedoctordidwhathecould________thegirlwhowasbadlyhurtintheaccident.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves13.--Fiftydollarsforsuchablouse!You________bejoking!--I'mserous.It'smadeofsilk.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need14.--Whyareyousotiredthesedays?--Well,Ihave________worktodo.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo15.--Doyouknow________Dunhuangwithhisfamily?--Nextweek.A.whendoesMr.BrownvisitB.whenwillMr.BrownvisitC.whenMr.BrownvisitsD.whenMr.Brownwillvisit16.Thedesigners________helpedusbuildthelibraryarefromtheUK.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose17.CouldyoutellmeittakestowalktotheDisneyland?About20minutes.A.howfarB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon18.________thattheyhaven'tknownthenews.A.ItseemsB.ItseemedC.TheyseemD.Theyseemed19.--Couldyoucomeandspendtheweekendwithus?--________.Ihavetoprepareformycomingexam.A.IhopesoB.IagreeC.I'mafraidIcan'tD.Goodidea20.--Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillhe________airpollution.--Yes,theairwillbefresherandcleaner.A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer,less二．第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Everynight,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears,shewouldcometome,pushmylonghairoutofthewayandthenkissmyforcheadtosaygoodnight.Idon’t____21____whenitstartedtodislikeherhandspushingmyhairthatway.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedather.“Don’tdothat___22___yourhandsaretoorought(粗糙的)!”Shedidn’tsayanthing___23___.Butneveragaindidmymother___24___mewiththatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.Butbecauseofmypride,Ididn’ttellherIwas___25___Asyearspassed,Imissedmymother’shandsandgoodnightkissesuponmy___26___againandagain.Sometimestheincidnetseemedveryclose,sometimesfaraway.Butalways____27____appearedinmymind.Nowmymomisinhermid-seventies,stilldoingthinsformeandmyfamilywiththosetwohands.MomnolongerhasDad,andonspecial___28___,Ifindmyselfdrawnnextdoorto___29___thenightwithher.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth,a____30____handhesitantlybrushedtheharifrommyforehead.Thenakiss,everso___31___,touchedmybrow.Inmy___32___,forthethousandthtime,IthoughtofthenightIsaidtherudewordstomymom.___33___Mom’shandinmyhand,ItoldherhowsorryIwasforthatnight.Butshehadforgottenandforgivenlongago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanewappreciationformygentlemotherandher____34____hands.Andtheguilt(愧疚感)Ihadhadforsolongwas___35___tobefound.21.A.rememberB.repeatC.retellD.reuse22.A.anyhowB.anymoreC.anytimeD.anyway23.A.inparticualrB.inreplyC.intimeD.inaddition24.A.trackB.pleaseC.treatD.trust25.A.angryB.anxiousC.sorryD.terrible26.A.handB.cheekC.hairD.forehead27.A.sheB.theyC.heD.it28.A.dutyB.occasionsC.conditionsD.purpose29.A.chargeB.takeC.costD.spend30.A.friendlyB.familiarC.similarD.soft31.A.rudelyB.gentlyC.suddenlyD.gladly32.A.memoryB.adulthooC.youthD.childhood33.A.TouchingB.CatchingC.FetchingD.Stretching34.A.worryingB.livingC.tiringD.loving35.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere第二节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳答案。AArainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelow16℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources(资源):landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly,whenpeoplecutdowntrees,generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly,cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow,butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthanl%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.36.Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey.A.reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphereB.reducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearthC.bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldD.rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthan16℃37.Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests.B.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources.C.Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain.D.Muchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests.38.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RainforestsandtheEnvironmentB.HowtoSaveRainforestsC.HowtoProtectNatureD.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopmentBHereareTravelbag,we’veseentheworldwewantyoutoaswell.Tohelpyouonyourway,we’veputtheWorldonSale.Theoffersyouseebelowarejustatasteofthegreatdealswehaveavailable.Tofindoutmore,calluson08008048911andletourexpertsmakeyourperfecttrip,attheperfectprice.Bookby:30Apr.MiddleEast&IndianOceanDubaiwas￡349now￡299Includesfligths3nts.4*CoralOriental(B&B)Valid(有效的):01Sep30Sep Mauritiuswas￡1,085now￡835Includesflights7nts,3+*LeTropical(AI),MauritiusValid:01May22JunFarEastThailandBeach(ChaAm)was￡700now￡575Includesflights10nts,3*HolidayInnRegentBeach,ChaAm5FREEntsincludedinpriceValid:01Sep31Oct. Malaysia,Langkawiwas￡689now￡599Includesfliglhts7nts,3*MutiaraBurauBayBeachResort,LangkawiValid:01May31May.AustraliasiaNewZealandwas￡1,059now￡989Self-drive,5-daycarhire2nts,3*BestWesternPresident,Auckland,ScenicWondersSelf-driveValid:05Apr13Jun Sydneywas￡1,049now￡979Includesfligths3nts,3*QualityInnCambridge2nts,3*YorkGardensResort2nts,2*ComfortInn,CessnocValid:15Apr.15Jun.AmericasRiowas￡799now￡649includesflights7nts,3*GoldenTulipContinental(B&B),Rio LasVagaswas￡540now￡485Includesflights5nts,3*CircusCircus,LasVagasValid:01May30Jun.39.Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstoffermostprobablymean______________.A.3nightsat4starsB.3nightsand4daysC.3or4placesD.$3.440.Inwhichofthefollowingplacesmayyouhavetochangeyourhotel?A.RioB.MauritiusC.SydneyD.Malaysia,Langkawi41.Ifyouwanttoenjoythesceneryalongthedrivingway,youcanvisit_________.A.DubaiB.ThailandBeach(ChaAm)C.LasVagasD.NewZealand42.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat___________.A.theadisintendedforforeigntravelersB.theoffertoRiohasthelongestvalidtimeC.thebookingservicewilllastuntiltheendofMayD.takingplanesistheonlywaytogotothoseplaces43.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticleisto__________.A.havemorepeopletobuyfromTravelbagB.comparetravelcostsindifferentcountriesC.teachtouristhowtosavemoremoneyD.informtouristsofsomeplacesofinterestAHaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes?Let’shavealook.Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies.Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.Sometimes,peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown.Theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing.And,ineveryfamily,onepersontakescontrol.Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo.Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefamily.Pantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycanburnaholeinyourpocket.Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants.Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.Ireallytakemyhatofftothem.Yet,whenitcomestomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIinstantlyspendit.Bootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes.Peoplewhoaretoobigfortheirbootsthinktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Idislikesuchpeople.Myfatherisanimportantperson.Herunsabigcompany.Hewearsasuitandtie,andashirtwithsleevesthatcoverhisarms.Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.44.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanshowsomeoneisnervous?A.Getcaughtwithone’spantsdown. B.Haveantsinone’spants.C.Wearthepantsinthefamily. D.Burnaholeinone’spocket.45.Ifwesaysomeonehastotightenhisbelt,weprobablymeanhe___________.A.hasdonesomethingwrong B.usedtolivearichlifeC.hasputonthewrongpants D.isshortofmoney46.Someonewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahatmostprobably___________.A.doesn’tsavemoney B.earnsmuchmoneyC.neverwasteshismoney D.spendsmorethanheearns47.Wecanusetheexpression＂wearone’sheartonone’ssleeve＂todescribesomeonewho___________.A.getsangryeasily B.looksveryseriousC.showshisfeelingsopenly D.oftenwearsasuitandtieBIn1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd’Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneververyfaraway.Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom’svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn’tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel(桶)ofpaintbutcouldn’treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhen1mademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehome.MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.Ihadn’tturned5yet.AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder(驾雪橇者),IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn’trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd’Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.48.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sfamily?A.Hisfatherwasacruelman.?B.Hisparentsdidn’tlovehim.C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.?D.Hismotherdidn’thaveanyjobs.49.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?A.Helearnedtosmoke.? B.Hewaslockedinabasement.C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice.? D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.50.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor’sfamilyafter1950.D.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.第三节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stressisanormalpartoflifeandusuallycomesfromeverydayoccurrences.___51___?TryphysicalactivityWhenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.___52___?___53___Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.?MaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don’tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork.___54___.Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.?MakealistofthingstodoStresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.___55___.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.A.Ifyoufeelstressishardtocontrol,seekprofessionalhelp.B.TakecareofyourselfC.Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.D.YouneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefunE.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,andthendoonethingatatime.F.HerearesomewaysyoucandealwitheverydaysourcesofstressG.Competingwithothers,whetherinaccomplishments,appearance,orpossessions,isanavoidablesourceofstress三．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Wouldn’tthisbegreat?Youcomehomefromschoolandyournewdog___56___(wait)atthedortogreetyou.Or,youhaveabadandyournewkittenjumpsontoyourlapforahug.___57___(have)apetisadreamformanyteenagers.Andfinallyyourmumanddadhaveagreed.Butjustbecauseyou____58____(allow)togetapetdoesn’tmeanyoushould.Petsarenottoysbutfriends_______59_______needourloveandcompany.____60____don’tgetapetifyou’renotreadytodevote.四．书面表达假设你应邀参加学校组织的＂英语学习师生座谈会＂，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己的英语学习情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。英语学习情况 1.英语学习的目的 2.英语学习的方法 3.课外自学的途径 ……对学校英语教学的建议 （请根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议）注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2.词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3.参考词汇：int