山东专用2024高考英语一轮复习课时作业23必修5Lifeinthefuture含解析

PAGE课时作业23LifeinthefutureⅠ.阅读理解AADREAM,forme,islikeatorchtolightupmyinsipid(平淡的)lifeandapairofwingstoflymeintothesky.TheuncertaintyofmyfutureandtheheavyburdenofschoolworkhaddrivenmeintoanegativesituationandnotuntilIhadadreamdidIgetoutthere.Idecidedtobecomeahostess.Itwaslastsummer.IwenttoJinan,whichisfamousforitsnaturalsprings,andstartedtolearnbroadcasthosting.However,Ifoundthatitwasnoteasy.Theweatherwasbad.Itwastoohottostaycalm,whichmademehomesick.Icalledmyparentsatleastfivetimesaday.ButasItriedmybesttoadapttotheweatherandlivingconditionsthere,Ibecamemoreindependent.Anotherthingbotheredme,too.Myteachercriticizedallmymistakes.Grievance(委屈)andexhaustionoftenreducedmetotearsandsweatfloweddownmychecks.Togetherrecognition,Ipracticedmyvoiceskillsinaparkeveryday,evenonrainydays.Youcan'timaginehowhappyIwaswhenshepraisedmeforthefirsttime.Mydreamenabledmetochangealot.Withoutmydream,Iwouldn'thavehadthecourageandtheconfidencetohosttheNewYearpartyatourschool.Onstage,Iknewthatitwasagoodbeginningtomyhostingdream.Itooktheartsexaminationinthewinter.Tomydelight,Ididwell.AndIwasmorethanexcitedwhenIreceivedtheoffersfromShandongNormalUniversity,YunnanNormalUniversityandYunnanArtInstitute.Mydreamhaspoweredsomuchenergyinmethatmylifehasbecomecolorfuleveryday.So,howeverharditwillbetosticktomydream,nowaywillIgiveitup!本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者在幻想的照亮下一步步实现了自己成为女主持人的幻想的故事。1．Whydidtheauthorfeelherlifewasinsipidinthebeginning?A．Becauseshedesiredabetterfuture.B．Becauseshewasscaredofpressure.C．Becauseshefeltthatlifewasdull.D．Becauseshehadnogoal.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中TheuncertaintyofmyfutureandtheheavyburdenofschoolworkhaddrivenmeintoanegativesituationandnotuntilIhadadreamdidIgetoutthere.(不确定的将来和沉重的课业负担把我推入了一个消极的境地，直到我有了一个幻想，我才走出来。)可推知作者一起先觉得她的生活平淡无奇，因为她没有目标。2．HowdidthewriterovercomethedifficultiesshemetinJinan?A．Bycallingherparentsoften.B．Bypracticinghervoiceinaparkeveryday.C．Withherpersistenceandadaptability.D．Withhercourageandconfidence.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第三段最终一句ButasItriedmybesttoadapttotheweatherandlivingconditionsthere,Ibecamemoreindependent.(但是当我尽力适应那里的天气和生活条件时，我变得更加独立了。)以及第四段中Togetherrecognition,Ipracticedmyvoiceskillsinaparkeveryday,evenonrainydays.Youcan'timaginehowhappyIwaswhenshepraisedmeforthefirsttime.(为了得到她的认可，我每天都在公园里练习我的发声技巧，甚至在雨天也是如此。你无法想象当她第一次表扬我时我有多兴奋。)可知，作者用自己的毅力和适应实力克服了自己遇到的困难。3．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Dreamsaredifficulttodevelop.B．Howtoachieveyourdream.C．RealizingYourDreamIsNotEasy.D．ADreamwilllightyourapproachtosuccess.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。依据第一段第一句ADREAM,forme,islikeatorchtolightupmyinsipidlifeandapairofwingstoflymeintothesky.以及文章主要内容可知本文主要讲解并描述了作者在幻想赐予的能量下，生活每天都变得丰富多彩的故事。故选D项“幻想会照亮你走向胜利的道路”。BIfafamilymemberblamesyouforsomethingyouhavedone,itisimportanttobecarefulabouthowyoudefendyourself.Itisnotagoodideatousewaysthatcausehurt,eveniftheywouldhelpyoumakeavalidpoint.Ifyoucanthinkofaninstancewheretheotherpersonhasdoneexactlywhatheaccusesyouof,forexample,itwouldnotbegoodmannerstothrowitinhisface.Youshouldonlybringitupifyoudon'thaveachoice.Then,youshouldmakesurethatyoudoitrespectfully.Evenifafamilymemberintentionallygoesagainstreasonablewishesyoumayhave,youshouldunderstandthatpeopleseeeventhemostfundamentalthingsinverydifferentways.Rememberthatpeoplearedifferent.Ifyouconsideranynoiseaftermidnighttobeintolerable,forexample,othersmayseeitiscompletelyacceptable.Itcantakethemagreatdealoftimetochangetheirbehaviorforademandthattheydonotunderstand.Thinkaboutthefamilyconflictsthatyouareworriedaboutnow.Checktoseeifyourparentshavesimilarproblems.Peoplewhogrowupwithparentswhofightunfairlyoftenrepeatthesamebehavior.Considerchangingtheunfairhabitsthatyougrewupwith.Understandthatmemoriestendtochange.Inlong­standingfamilydisputes,allpartiesinvolvedtendtohavecompletelydifferentrecollectionsoftheoriginalproblem.Familiesareacuriousconcept—whilefamilymembersoftenfeelnothingbutannoyedforoneanother,theywillalsooftenbethereforthemiftheyshouldeverbeinserioustrouble.Whenyoufeelresentmentforsomeone,thinkabouthowfaryouwouldgoforthemiftheyhappenedtobeintrouble.Itcouldhelpsoftenyou.Thinkabouthowyoucarefortheotherperson.本文旨在告知我们怎样明智地处理家庭冲突。4．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewithaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Tofightbacktodefendyourself.B．Totargettheproblem,nottheperson.C．Todealwithamanashedealswithyou.D．Tohurteachotherwhenangry.答案：B解析：推理推断题。由第一段内容可知，作者建议我们在处理问题的时候要充分考虑他人的感受，尽量避开损害，尽量敬重他人，即对事不对人，故选B。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resentment”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Curiosity. B．Kindness.C．Concern. D．Anger.答案：D解析：词义揣测题。依据画线词所在句后边的“thinkabouthowfaryouwouldgoforthemiftheyhappenedtobeintrouble.Itcouldhelpsoftenyou”(想一想假如他们遇到困难，你会在多大程度上支持他们，这会让你变得柔软)可知，画线词所在句意为“当你对某人感到生气的时候”。上文中的“feelnothingbutannoyedforoneanother”也是提示。故选D。6．Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthorapproveof?A．Familymemberssharethesamememoriesoverfamilydisputes.B．Parentsshouldsetagoodexampleinafamily.C．It'seasyforpeopletoagreeondifferentideas.D．Youcandefendyourselfbythrowingfactsback.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Peoplewhogrowupwithparentswhofightunfairlyoftenrepeatthesamebehavior”可知，生长在那些父母常常进行不公允争吵的家庭的孩子更简单出现同样的行为，所以父母对孩子的影响特别大，父母应当为孩子树立好榜样，故选B。7．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThinkabouthowyoucareforotherpersonsB．LearntoconcernaboutfamilymembersC．HowtodealwithfamilyconflictswiselyD．Learntoaccepteachotherinafamily答案：C解析：标题推断题。文章第一段提出当出现家庭冲突的时候我们应当对事不对人，其次段提出“Rememberthatpeoplearedifferent”，第三段提出“Considerchangingtheunfairhabitsthatyougrewupwith”，最终一段提出“Whenyoufeelresentmentforsomeone,thinkabouthowfaryouwouldgoforthemiftheyhappenedtobeintrouble”，故选C。Ⅱ.七选五Howlongshouldyoupracticeanewlanguageeveryday?WiththeBabbellanguagelearningapproach,15minutesisenough.1．__1__AtBabbel,lessonsaredesignedtofitperfectlyintothosetimeswhenyou'rewaitingorcommuting.Manyusersusetheappwhileonpublictransportation,especiallyontheirwaytowork.__2__2．Findtherightlearningpatternforyou.Learnerscanadapttheirstudyingfortheirpersonalitytype.Therearetwotypesoflanguagelearners:thosewholikeroutinesandthosewhodon't.Theformercanmakeuptheirownschedule,liketwosetsofrepetitionandonenewlesson,andtheysticktoit.__3__Itissuggestedthatthistypeofpeoplecanchoosetodevotesomedaystoonlyrepetition,andotherdaystojustnewlessons.3．Buildconfidencethroughpractice.Itisrecommendedthatonedayperweekshouldfocusonapplyingthelanguagetoreallife.Ifthere'saSpanishrestaurantinyourcity,whynotgreetthemwith“Hola！”ortryorderinginSpanish?Ifthat'sunavailablewhereyoulive,theInternetstillprovidesalotofplacestoreadthelanguage,orlistentoapodcast(播客),ortofindanonlinecommunitywhereyoucancommunicatewithothers.__4__4．Makeahabitofdailylearning.Themostimportantthingistodosomethingeveryday.__5__Thekeytoproficiencyinanotherlanguageisdailypractice.Withthisconsistency,you'llbespeakinganewlanguageinnotime.A．Forthelatter,theyjustdon'tdothesamethingeveryday.B．Evenifit'sjust15minutes,it'sbetterthannothing.C．Learningonthego.D．Toworkistolearn.E．It'stheperfectuseofaboringstretchoftime.F．Theycanchoosewhateverradiotheyprefer.G．Toapplyisthebestwaytoreallygettheinformationintothelong­termmemory.每天应当花费多长时间练习一门新语言？在Babbel语言学习方法的帮助下，15分钟就足够了。本文对此进行了详细的说明和说明。1．C解析：分析文章结构和空处所在的位置可知，本空是该段的小标题。依据本段中的“whenyou'rewaitingorcommuting”和“especiallyontheirwaytowork”可知，本段讲的是利用上下班路上的时间来学习，与选项C呼应，故选C项。2．E解析：依据空前的“especiallyontheirwaytowork”和语境可知，该空进一步说明上班途中的时间是一段无聊的时间，在此期间学习语言是对时间的很好利用，故选E项。3．A解析：与空前一句“Theformercanmakeuptheirownschedule...sticktoit”形成呼应，并结合空后一句“Itissuggestedthat...justnewlessons”可知，该空应是说明另一种类型的学习者的状况，故选A项。4．G解析：本空是本段的结尾句，有总结本段内容和呼应本部分主题的作用，并结合该部分标题以及该部分内容可知，该空总结了在实际生活中应用语言的意义所在。故G项与此处匹配。5．B解析：依据本段的标题“Makeahabitofdailylearning”和空前一句“Themostimportantthingistodosomethingeveryday”可知，养成每天学习的习惯很重要，即使仅仅是15分钟，也比没有要好，故选B项。Ⅲ.语法填空Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientist.Whenhe__1__(ask)whyhewasabletosucceed,hegavetheanswer.Itallcamefromanexperiencewith__2__motherwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.“IwastryingtogetabottleofmilkfromthefridgewhenIlostthebottleanditfell,spilling(溢出)themilkalloverthefloor—aseaofmilk!Igot__3__(frighten)andIdidn'tknowwhattodo！”hesaid.Insteadof__4__(punish)him,hismotheraskedhimtoplayinthemilkforawhile.Thenshesaid,“Youknow,wefailedinhowto__5__(successful)carryabigmilkbottlewithtwotiny__6__(hand)justnow.Let'sgooutintheyardandfillthe