英语（贵州贵阳卷）（考试版）A4

2023年贵州贵阳中考考前押题密卷英语第Ⅰ卷选择题同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.全卷共四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分，第一部分完形（共两节，满分16分）第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.whoB.HoweverC.changedD.farmersE.returnF.lonelyG.teachersInthepast,millionsofChineseleftthecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.Theydidn’tfindmuchtimeto___1___totheirhometown,sotheirchildren___2___stillliveinthecountrysidewithgrandparentsfelt___3___.Buttheyalsoknowthattheirhometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.Infact,thecountrysidehas___4___gradually.Largehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsent___5___fromthecitiestohelp.Peoplethinksuchdevelopmentsaregood.___6___,therearesomethingswillneverchange,suchasmanysoftandsweetmemoriesintheirhearts.第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Volunteersareprobablysomeofthemostoverlooked(被忽视的)people.Butnoactivitywouldcarryonsuccessfully7hard-workingvolunteers.

Thismonth,IvolunteeredattheColorRuninMelbourne(墨尔本).Myjobwastogiveahighfivetoeveryrunneratthefinishline.8,Isawitasasimplejob.9Ididn’thaveasmuchfunastherunners,Istilllearnedanimportantlesson.

Whenthefirstrunner10,wereachedoutourhandsandshouted“Goodjob”excitedly.However,asmoreandmorepeoplecrossedthefinishlineand11theirhandswithmine,myarmgotsore.12thehotweather,ourclotheswereallwetandwefelttired.Butsoonwesawagroupoflittlekidsrunningtowardus.Theycould13catchtheirbreath,buttheystillkeptgoingwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.Theyputuptheirhandsandsaid,“Highfive!”

Atthatmoment,Iwasquitemoved—theyweresoyoung,buttheydidn’t14.Suddenly,Ifelt15fullofstrength(力量).Isaid,“Welldone,littleguys!”

Itisneveraneasyjob.Wemeetdifferentpeopleand16eachother.Thatisthemeaningofbeingavolunteer.

7.A.for B.to C.without8.A.Atfirst B.Atleast C.Atmost9.A.If B.Although C.Unless10.A.passed B.started C.fell11.A.compared B.tied C.touched12.A.Becauseof B.Thanksto C.Insteadof13.A.easily B.hardly C.nearly14.A.giveout B.giveaway C.giveup15.A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves16.A.protect B.encourage C.choose第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（12小题，每小题2分，共24分）ATraditionalChineseCulturesChineseFolkMusicChinesefolkmusicisconnectedwithancientChinesestories.Oneoftheclassics(经典著作),shijing,includedsomefolksongsfromtheWestZhoutotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.WeiqiWeiqi,calledyiinancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3,000years.Peoplebelieveweiqiisthebeginningofallancientchessgames.ChineseHandwritingChinesehandwritingisaspecialartofAsiancultures.Brushhandwritingismuchlovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhiwasveryfamousforbrushhandwriting.HemadeagreatachievementinChinesehandwriting.ChinesePaintingInancientChina,mostoftheChinesepaintingsweredoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater,flowersandbirds,figures(人物).ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater.17.WhatisChinesefolkmusicconnectedwith?A.Weiqi. B.AncientChinesestories. C.Chinesepainting.18.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsdoNOTinclude.

A.xiao B.piano C.guzheng19.WhathavewelearnedaboutWangXizhifromthepassage?A.Hewasagreatweiqiplayer.B.HewasgoodatChinesepainting.C.HemadeagreatachievementinChinesehandwriting.20.InancientChina,peopleoftenpainted.

A.onwoodorcloth B.onpaperorwood C.onpaperorsilkBNotlongago,aseniorhighschoolstudentcaughtmuchattentionatthesecondWorldLaureatesForum(世界顶尖科学家论坛)inShanghai.SheisTanFanglin,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromShanghai.Theforumbroughtnearly70world'stopscientiststogethertodiscussimportantissues(议题)aboutscience.Besidestheworld'stopscientists,theforumalsoinvitedmanyyoungscientists.TanFanglinwasamongthem,andasa15-year-oldgirl,shewastheyoungestmemberinthemeeting.Herresearchhasimprovedpeople'sunderstandingoftheconnectionsbetweentheFibonaccisequenceandBezoutnumbers(斐波那契数列与贝祖数).Thefindingshavewonhermanyprizesinyouthinnovation(创新)competitionsinShanghaiandelsewhereinChina.Fromaveryyoungage,Tanhasalwaysbeencrazyaboutmath.Thisislargelybecauseoftheinfluenceofherfather,whoisamathteacherinEastChinaNormalUniversity.AccordingtoTan'sheadteacher,shenevertakesafter-schoolclassesortoomanyexercises.Herachievementscomefromherstronginterestinmathandtherightstudymethod.Talkingaboutherexperience,Tansaid,“TakingpartintheWLFandcommunicatingwithgreatscientistsface-to-facehavefurtherencouragedmetodoscientificresearch.IlikemathandIdreamofachievinggoodresearchresultslikethetopscientists.Tomakemydreamcometrue,I'llhavetokeeplearning.”21.TheimportantissuesofthesecondWLFwereabout.

A.computer B.science C.math22.WhohasinfluencedTan'sinterestinmathlargely?A.Herheadteacher. B.Hermother. C.Herfather.23.TanFanglin'sachievementscomefrom.

A.takingafterschoolclassesB.alargenumberofextraexercisesC.herstronginterestinmathandtherightstudymethod24.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat.

A.TanFanglinwillkeepdoingscientificresearchB.TanFanglin'sfindingshaven'twonprizesC.TanFanglinhasnochancetocommunicatewithtopscientistsCEveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.That'swhycommunitieshavespecialpeoplereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahomecatchesfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt...orworse.We'resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefire,safely.Ifthefirestationhadn'tcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything.Andwhataboutourlocalpolicewhoprotectourfamilies,ourhomesandvaluablethings?Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity.Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Wehaveroadworkerswhoputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butourcars!Andwherewouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschoolandthedoctors,andnursesinourcommunityhospitals?Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday,thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Wegetalotfromallthesetirelessworkerswhokeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let'ssupporteachotherandhelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.25.WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek?A.Theirpetswerelost.B.Theircarwasbadlyburnt.C.Theirhousecaughtfire.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary”mean?A.Clean. B.Safe. C.Quiet.27.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose?A.Didthewritermakeuslaugh?B.Didthewriterwantustodosomething?C.Didthewritertellusabouthowtobecomeateacher?28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PolicemenSavePeople'sLivesB.PeopleDependonEachOtherC.ServiceWorkersDoImportantJobs第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld’sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.___29___ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)wasahottopicattheconference.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays“pleasesmile”.___30___Thebiggeryousmile,themorediscounts(折扣)youget.PaymentisdoneautomaticallythroughyourAlipayaccount.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket’sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.___31___Itrecognizesyourmouth’smovementsandturnsthemintovoiceortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip-readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.___32___Microsoft’schatbotXiaoIcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaoIcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.___33___Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.C.AItechnologywilltakejobsawayfromhumansoneday.D.Sougoubroughtitslip-readingsystemtotheconference.E.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.F.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.第Ⅱ卷非选择题第三节（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。Laozi’sIdeasonBeingLikeWaterWhatisthebestvirtue(美德)?Whatcanwelearnfromwater?Laozi,afamousChinesephilosopher(哲学家)wholivedaround2,500yearsago,mightgiveusananswer.Laozitellsusthatthetopcharacterisjustlikewater.Alllifeintheworldcannotlivewithoutwater,butwaterneverasksforanythinginreturn.Itjustkeepsgivingquietly.Also,wateroftenstayswherepeopledon’tlike.Thiskindoflowprofile(低姿态)makeswatertheclosesttothelawoftheuniverse.Itseemsthatwehavealwaystakenqualitieslikebraveryandtoughnessasgreatvirtues,butweshouldnotforgetwhatwaterhastaughtus.Indealingwithpeople,wecanactaswater.Doourbesttohelpotherswithouttryingtogetfameorbenefit.Atthesametime,stayhumble(谦虚的).It’sunwisetoalwaystalkaboutthefavorsyoudidtoothers.Evenifnoonecaresaboutyouinadifficultsituation,youneedtostaycalm.Afterall,waterwillnotchoosewheretobe,anditjustflowstowhereitisneeded.TheChinesenationhasalwaysvaluedLaozi’sideasaboutwater.In2014,PresidentXiJinpingmentioneditatthewelcomedinnerofthe22ndAPECEconomicLeaders’MeetinginBeijing.HesaidAPECmembersarebroughttogetherbythewaterofthePacificOceanandhaveasharedresponsibilitytomakethePacificanoceanofpeace,friendshipandcooperation.34.LaoziisafamousChinesephilosopherwholivedaround______.35.Wateralwayskeepsgivingquietlyinsteadof______inreturn.36.Paragraph3mainlytalksabouthowwe______whentreatingpeople.37.PresidentXiJinpingused______aboutwatertodescribetherelationshipofAPECmembers.38.Whatcanyoulearnfromwateraccordingtothepassage?____________________________________第三部分语言运用第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每小题1分，共5分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词）39.春天是充满生机和希望的季节。Springisaseason________________lifeandhope.40.安全用电，避免火灾很重要。________________tocarefullyuseelectricitytoavoidafire.41.真正的朋友会在你有困难的时候向你伸出援手。Atruefriend________________youahandwhenyouareintrouble42.老师们经常思考新的教学方法，以确保课堂充满乐趣。Teachersoften________________newwaystomakesurethelessonsarefunforstudents.43.不要害怕失败。每次跌倒，我们都会学到新的东西。________________afraidoffailure.Everytimewefalldown,wecanlearnsomethingnew.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasthesummerholidaysandourfamilyrentedanapartmentforaweeknearthebeach.Weallwenttothebeachon44firstdayanditwasfantastic!Ididlotsofsurfing.Theseawasreallywarm!WhileMumandDadwerereading45(they)books,mybrotherPaulwasbuildingabigsandcastle(沙堡).Hewashappyfor46(hour)!

Ontheeveningwearrived,myparentswerecookingsupperwhensuddenlythecomputerstoppedworking.Therewasnoelectricityintheapartment!Wehadtoeatoursupperinthedark!Theelectricitydidn’tcomeonagain47lateatnight.

Thenextday,wewenttothemarket.We48(shop)whensuddenlydarkcloudscameoveranditstartedto