专题10 完形填空（人物或故事类）(日常生活类)（第02期）-2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编 带解析

1.【2017年湖北省随州市中考】完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。MulinisasmallboyfromHubei.Heisa(n)41boy.Hisparentsdivorced（离婚）whenhewastwoyearsold.Helivedwithhis42andgrandmother.43theageof5,hisfatherdiedofheartdisease.Hehadtolivewithhisgrandmother.Unfortunately,therewas44wrongwithhisgrandmother’shead.He45hisgrandmotherwell.Atthesametime,hegot46gradesatschool.Whenhewasten,hetookhisgrandmothertoseea47inWuhanwithsomepeople’shelp.TheylivedinWuhanforamonth.Hehad48timetogooutbecausehehadtolookafterhisgrandmother.Hecalled49a“SunshineBoy”.He50happyeveryday.Butwhenthereporteraskedhim51hewasreallysohappy.Hesaidhewasn’t.Hedidn’twanttoshowhisunhappinesstohisgrandmother.Hetoldthe52thatwhenhewasunhappy,hewrotetheunhappythingsonthepaperwithwhichhefoldedamodel53.Whentheplaneflewaway,hefeltrelaxed.Whenthereporteraskedhimifhefeltsorryto54somanylessonsbecauseofgoingtoWuhan,hesaidthelessonshemissedcouldbelearnedlater,butifhisgrandmothermissedthebesttimetocure（治疗）,therewouldbenothingtogetthechance55.Whatagoodboy!Weshouldlearnfromhim.41.A.luckyB.unluckyC.politeD.impolite42.A.motherB.fatherC.sisterD.brother43.A.AtB.InC.ForD.To44.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything45.A.lookedatB.lookedupC.lookedforD.lookedafter46.A.goodB.badC.bigD.small47.A.filmB.programC.doctorD.friend48.A.fewB.muchC.manyD.little49.A.heB.himselfC.sheD.herself50.A.smeltB.tastedC.lookedD.felt51.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.why52.A.writerB.readerC.teacherD.reporter53.A.bikeB.trainC.planeD.ship54.A.getB.catchC.missD.forget55.A.backB.upC.offD.down【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.A45.D46.A 47.C48.D49.B50.C51.B52.D53.C54.C55.A44.考查不定代词及语境的理解。A.something某物，某事；B.anything任何东西；C.nothing没有东西；D.everything每件事物。句意：不幸的是他奶奶的头有病了。根据Unfortunately,therewas44wrongwithhisgrandmother’shead故选A。45.考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.lookedat看着；B.lookedup查出，兴旺；C.lookedfor寻找；D.lookedafter照顾。句意：他的好好照顾奶奶。根据therewassomethinhwrongwithhisgrandmother’shead.He45hisgrandmotherwell.故选D。学&科网46.A考查形容词及语境的理解。A.good好的；B.bad坏的；C.big大的；D.small小的。句意：与此同时，他还取得好成绩。根据上句他的照顾奶奶。与此同时，在学校怎么样。故选A。49.考查代词及语境的理解。A.he他；B.himself他自己；C.she她；D.herself她自己。句意：他称自己是阳光男孩。根据Hecalled49a“SunshineBoy，主语和宾语是同一个人，故用反身代词，因为是男他，故选B。50.考查系动词及语境的理解。A.smelt闻起来；B.tasted

尝起来；C.looked看起来；D.felt感觉。句意：他每天看起来很高兴。根据上句Hecalled49a“SunshineBoy”.他称自己是阳光男孩。故选C。51.考查宾语从句的连词及语境的理解。A.that在宾语从句中无词意；B.if是否；C.where哪儿；D.why为什么。句意：但当记者问他是否真的那么快乐。根据宾语从句hewasreallysohappy.故选B。52.考查名词及语境的理解。A.writer作家；B.reader读者；C.teacher教师；D.reporter记者。句意：他告诉记者当他不高兴时，他把不高兴的事情写在纸上。根据上句Butwhenthereporteraskedhim故选D。53.考查名词及语境的理解。A.bike自行车；B.train火车；C.plane飞机；D.ship船。句意：他折成模型飞机。根据下文Whentheplaneflewaway,hefeltrelaxed.故选C。54.考查动词及语境的理解。A.get得到；B.catch赶上;

接住；C.miss错过;

;

思念;；D.forget忘掉；句意：当记者问他是否感到遗憾由于去武汉错过了许多课。根据下文hesaidthelessonshemissedcouldbelearnedlater,故选C。学&科网55.考查副词及语境的理解。A.back返回；B.up向上；C.off离开；D.down向下。句意：但是，如果他的祖母错过了治愈的最好时机，那就没有机会再回来了。根据这句话的意思故选A。考点：人物故事类短文阅读。2.【2017年湖北省宜昌市中考】第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandputtingthemintoour41.It’snotaseasyasyouthink.It’simportanttoknow42andwhentoeat.Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach.Ifyoueatfruitlikethat,itwillgostraight43thestomachintotheIntestines（肠道）.Itwillbegoodtoyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyof44forlifeactivities.Fruitisthemostimportant45.Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,itis46fromdoingso.Doyouknowthereason?Youhaveprobablyheardpeoplesaying–everytimeIeatwatermelonIburp（打嗝）,whenIeatabananaIfeellike47tothetoilet.Whenthefruit48withotherfood,itproducesgas（气体）.That’swhyyouwillfeeluncomfortable.Actually,wewillnot49ifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyou50wanttodrinkfruitjuice,drinkonly51fruitjuice,NOTfromthebottlesorcans.Don’tdrinkjuicethathasbeen52up.Don’teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon’tgetthenutrients（营养成分）atall.Youonlygetthe53.Ifyouhavemasteredthe54wayofeatingfruits,youhavethe55ofbeauty,health,energy,happinessandalonglife.Darkcirclesundertheeyeswillnotappear.41.A.tablesB.platesC.mouthsD.boxes42.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who43.A.pastB.betweenC.amongD.through44.A.experienceB.energyC.pleasureD.spirit45.A.courseB.discoveryC.foodD.direction46.A.preventedB.protectedC.preparedD.practiced47.A.returningB.runningC.relaxingD.staying48.A.fixesB.fillsC.mixesD.joins49.A.checkB.spreadC.arriveD.happen50.A.totallyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.really51.A.expensiveB.colorfulC.freshD.medium52.A.burnedB.heatedC.setD.kept53.A.tasteB.weightC.shapeD.sugar54.A.successfulB.correctC.oppositeD.special55.A.requestB.secretC.styleD.point【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C46.A47.B48.C49.ADCBABB45.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A.course课程；B.discovery发现；C.food食物；D.direction方向。句意：水果是最重要的食物。根据句意，可知选C。46.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。四个选项，都是相关动词的过去分词形式，相当于形容词，有被动的意味。A.prevented阻止，阻碍；B.protected防护，保护；C.prepared准备，预备；D.practiced实践。句意：但是当你吃了两片面包和一些水果时，就不能这样做了。你知道原因吗？故选A。47.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A.returning返回；B.running跑去；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.staying停在。句意：你可能已经听人说过——每次吃西瓜我都打嗝（打嗝），当我吃香蕉时就想跑去上厕所。根据句子的意思，结合生活经验（你懂得），不难判断，本题选B。48.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A.fixes固定；B.fills装满；C.mixes混合；D.joins结合。句意：当水果与其他食物相混合时，就会产生气体。本句意思是说水果和其他食物混在一块，故选C。学&科网49.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A.check检查B.spread传播；C.arrive到达；D.happen发生。句意：事实上，我们不会去查验你是否空腹吃水果。只有第一个选项是“检查”的意思，故选A。50.考查副词辨析及语境的理解。A.totally完全地；B.hardly几乎不；C.clearly清晰地；D.really真正地（发自内心）。句意（下同）：当你真正想喝果汁时，就只喝新鲜的果汁。想喝，当然是发自内心的，故选D。51.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.expensive昂贵的；B.colorful多彩的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.medium半鲜不鲜的。根据句意和下文提示NOTfromthebottlesorcans.，可知选C。52.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.burned烧坏的；B.heated加热过的；C.set建立；D.kept保持。句意：不要喝加热过的果汁。结合后面的句子：Don’teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon’tgetthenutrientsatall.（不要吃煮熟的水果，因为你根本就得不到营养）。应选B。53.考查名词及语境的理解。A.taste味道；B.weight重量；C.shape形状；D.sugar糖分。句意：你只得到味道。根据前一句的叙述cookedfruits（煮过的水果），吃这样的水果，也只能得到它的味道了。故选A。考点：科普类短文阅读。3.【2017年江苏省苏州市中考】笫二部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Humansaremammals（哺乳动物）．Mostmammalsarebornabletodomanythings.Somecanwalkwithinafewminutesofbeingborn.Theyhavetobeabletorunawayif16isnear.Buthumanbabiesareborn17.Theyneedthecareofadultstolive.Inthefirstmonthoflife,babiescannotsmileorsitup.Theycannotevenholduptheirownheads18somehelpfromgrown-ups.Inthenextfewmonths,babiesgrowalot.Theylearntorollover,supporttheirheads,and19situpwhilebeingheld.Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheir20.Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects.Ataroundsixmonthsoldmanybabiescan21anobjectfromonehandtoanother.Babblingis22ahumanbabylearnstospeak.Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling.Theytrytoimitate(模仿)thesoundstheyhearfromadults.Itwilltakeaboutninemonths23ababycansayrealwords.Somewherearoundababy'sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp.Soonthebabywill24aroundonhisorherown!Thefirstyearofababy'slifeisatimeofgrowingand25.Growingsuretakesalotofwork!16.A.foodB.dangerC.wasteD.peace17.A.carelessB.harmlessC.hopelessD.helpless18.A.ofB.forC.withoutD.by19.A.evenB.neverC.everD.still20.A.legsB.headsC.eyesD.hands21.A.keepB.moveC.holdD.make22.A.whyB.howC.whichD.where23.A.beforeBsinceC.afterD.while24.A.lookB．showC.runD.sit25.A.speakingB.smilingC.cryingD.learning【答案】16B17.D18.C19.A20.D21B22.B23.A24.C25.D18.C考查介词及语境的理解。A.of…的；B.for为…；C.without无，没有；D.by由，通过。句意：没有成年人的帮助，他们甚至连自己的头都撑不住。由Buthumanbabiesarebornhelpless可知此处表示没有大人的帮助，他们甚至不能抬起头。故选C。23.A考查连词及语境的理解。A.before在……之前；B.since自从；C.after在……之后；D.while当…时候。句意：要过九个月婴儿才能说出真正的话。由Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling．Theytrytoimitate（模仿）thesoundstheyhearfromadults可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上九个月的时间。故选A。24.C考查动词及语境的理解。A.look看；B．show出示；C.run跑；D.sit坐。句意：在婴儿的第一个生日的某个地方，他或她在帮助下可以站着或走路。很快，宝宝会围着他或她自己跑的！由Somewherearoundababy'sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp可推测此处表示的是不久后这个婴儿会自己跑了，因为此句前描述的动作是站立和行走，之后的动作应该是跑。故选C。25.D考查动名词及语境的理解。A.speaking说；B.smiling微笑；C.crying哭；D.learning学习。句意：婴儿生命的第一年是成长和学习的时期。成长需要大量的工作！由上文提到的Theylearntorollover，supporttheirheads…和Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheirhands可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年。故选D。学&科网考点：故事类短文阅读。4.【2017年江苏省宿迁市中考】完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onthedayoftheinterview,Igotupat6:00inthemorning.Igottotheinterviewplacewithouthaving16.Iwasthe24thinterviewer（应聘者）andthe22ndwasashortordinary-lookinggirl.Igreetedherby17myhead.Iaskedherwhereshegraduated.Shetoldmeinalow18,“Igraduatedfromajuniorcollege,theonlyonewithoutgettingabachelor’sdegree（学士学位）amongthe50interviewees.”Ididn’t19theinterviewwouldlastsolong.AsIdidn’thavebreakfast,mystomachstartedtoache.Ihadtositbythetablefora20.Justatthattime,thegirlaskedme21happened.Itoldher,“Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,somy22comestome.”Afterawhile,aworkercameinand23meabottleofmilkandapieceofbread.Itwascertainthattheywereboughtbythegirl.Ifelt24allovermyheartbecauseIhadn’timaginedshewouldbesonicetohelpme–herrival（竞争对手）.Luckily,Igotthejob.ThefirstdayIwenttowork,Iwas25toseethegirlthere.Shealsogotthejob.LaterIaskedherwhyshegotthejob.Shesaid26asmile.“ThatdaywhenIboughtyouthe27,aninterviewerwenttothetoiletwithpapersinhands.Heaskedme28Icouldhelphimtocopythosepaperswhilehewasinthetoilet.Ihelpedhim.AfterIcamebacktohim,heaskedmewhyItookthefoodinhands.Itoldhisthe29.ThenIgotthejob.”Atthatmoment,Icametoknowthatwhenthegirlhelpedmeandtheinterviewer,shealsohelped30.Helpingotherswillbenefityourselfaswell.16.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner17.A.shakingB.noddingC.raisingD.hanging18.【题文3】A.pointB.levelC.soundD.voice19.A.wantB.understandC.ExpectD.accept20.A.restB.sleepC.testD.talk21.A.whichB.howC.whatD.when22.A.headacheB.heartacheC.toothacheD.stomachache23.A.handedB.showedC.sentD.bought24.A.coldB.warmC.nervousD.calm25.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.interested26.A.atB.fromC.withD.in27.A.breadB.milkC.waterD.food28.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.how29.A.resultB.secretC.methodD.truth30.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself16.A17.B18.D19.C20.A21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B26.C27.D28.A29.D30.C18.考查名词及语境的理解。她低声告诉我：“我毕业于一所大专，是50名应聘者中唯一一个没有获得学士学位的。”A.point要点；B.level水平；C.sound声响；D.voice嗓音。由于学历很低怕人嘲笑，因而说话声音很虚弱。故选D。19.考查动词及语境的理解。A.want想要；B.understand理解；C.expect预料D.accept承认。句意：我没想到面试会持续这么长时间。面试时间较长，出乎“我”的意料之外。故选C。20.考查动词及语境的理解。A.rest休息；B.sleep睡觉；C.test考查；D.talk谈话。句意：我必须坐在桌子旁休息一下。根据AsIdidn’thavebreakfast,mystomachstartedtoache.可知，作者因为没吃早饭开始胃痛，需要休息。故选A。学&科网21.考查特殊疑问词和语境的理解。A.which哪一个；B.how怎样；C.what什么；D.when什么时候。句意：就在那时，女孩问我发生了什么事。发生什么事？用whathappened。故选C。22.考查名词及语境的理解。A.headache头疼；B.heartache胸口疼；C.toothache牙疼；D.stomachache胃疼。句意：我告诉她：“今天早上我没吃早饭，所以我肚子疼。”根据mystomachstartedtoache可知，这里指胃疼。故选D。25.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.frightened害怕的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.disappointed失望的；D.interested感兴趣的。句意：上班的第一天，我很惊讶地看到那个女孩在那儿。前文交代过，女孩毕业于一所大专，是50名应聘者中唯一一个没有获得学士学位的。所以，能在上班第一天就看到大专女孩也聘上了，当然出乎意料了。故选B。26.考查介词及语境的理解。A.at在；B.from从；C.with带着；D.in在……里句意：她微笑着说。withasmile.带着微笑。故选C。27.考查名词及语境的理解。A.bread面包；B.milk牛奶；C.water水；D.food食物。句意：那天我给你买食物的时候，一个面试官手里拿着纸去了厕所。联系上文内容，女孩给作者买了abottleofmilkandapieceofbread.同时下文也给了提示heaskedmewhyItookthefoodinhands.故选D。学&科网28.考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。A.whether是否；B.when在……时候；C.where在……地方；D.how怎么样。句意：他在厕所里的时候，问我能不能帮他复印那些文件。根据句子意思可知，本题选A。29.考查名词及语境的理解。A.result结果；B.secret秘密；C.method方法；D.truth真相。句意：他问我为什么把食物拿在手里。我告诉了他事情的真相。前三个选项的词义都不符合文意，故选D。30.考查反身代词及语境的理解。A.myself我自己；B.himself他自己；C.herself她自己；D.yourself你自己。句意：在那一刻，我才知道，当女孩帮助了我和面试考官的时候，也是帮助了她自己。很明显，A/B/D三个选项都不对，故选C。考点：生活类短文阅读。5.【2017年山西省中考】完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MaximeandLiseareayoungFrenchcouple.TheyarereadytotravelacrossChinafromBeijingtoYunnanProvinceonatandembicycle（双人自行车）.Theyhavetwomainpurposesandoneofthemisthattheywanttoencouragegreen36throughit.Maxime,26.workshelpingfarmersraisetheircows,37hiswifeLise,26,isateacher.ThetwoalsolikesharingtheirtravelstoriesonFacebook.“Wechooseatandembicyclebecauseitmakesit38tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutinterestingpeopleandthingswecomeacrossduringthejourney.39,bicyclingishealthier.Andit’sacheaperandmoreenvironment-friendlywayoftravelingthan40cars,motorsandsoon,”thecouplesaid.Asfortheother41oftheirjourney,thetwosaidtheywantedtogetpeople’sgoodideasontopicssuchashealth,economy（经济）andpolitics.Whentheyareasked42theychosetovisitChina,theysaiditwasbecausetheyoftentalkedaboutitslonghistoryandbeautyandhowmuchofthecountryiscompetitive（有竞争力的）intheworld.“WeknowChinaisacountrywithalargepopulationandwillbethe43oftheeconomyaroundtheworldinthefuture.Wewanttogetabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople.We44thecountry,”theysaid.ThecouplewillbeontheirjourneytoChinasoon.Wehopetheycanmakemorepeoplefurther45Chinabysharingwhattheyseeandhearontheway.Meanwhile,wehopetheyenjoytheirtravelinChina.36.A.foodB.farmingC.travel37.A.whileB.thoughC.because38.A.busierB.easierC.earlier39.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.However40.A.buyingB.usingC.making41.A.orderB.resultC.purpose42.A.howB.whyC.when43.A.leaderB.playerC.learner44.A.needB.missC.love45.A.dreamaboutB.hearaboutC.knowabout【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.A40.B41.C42.B43.A44.C45.C37.考查并列句及语境的理解。A.while与……同时，表对比；B.though尽管，表转折；C.because因为，表原因。句意：26岁的Maxime帮农场主饲养奶牛，而他的26岁的妻子Lise是一个老师。这两个句子都是主谓结构，属于并列句；但是，两个分句之间是相对比的关系。故选A。38.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.busier更繁忙的；B.easier更容易的；C.earlier更早的。根据句意：我们选择双人自行车是因为它能让我们更容易和旅途中遇到的有趣的人和事进行交流，A/C的意思与句意不合。故选B。39.考查副词辨析及语境的理解。A.Besides除此以外，表并列关系；B.Instead代替，反而；表转折；C.However然而，表转折关系。句意：此外，骑自行车更健康。这是一种比使用汽车、马达等更便宜、更环保的旅行方式。本句承接上句而来，是并列关系。故选A。40.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：此外，骑自行车更健康。这是一种比使用汽车、马达等更便宜、更环保的旅行方式。根据三个选项的意思，A.buying买；B.using用；C.making做；可知，A/C的意思与句意不符。故选B。学&科网41.考查名词及语境的理解。A.order规则；B.result结果；C.purpose目的。句意：至于旅游的另一个目的，是他们想知道人们对健康、经济和政治等话题的好见解。联系前文内容，这里是他们谈骑行的另一个目的。故选C。42.考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。A.how怎么样；B.why为什么；C.when当……时候。句意：当他们被问及为什么选择访问中国时，他们说这是因为他们经常谈论起她的悠久历史和美丽诱人，以及有多少国家在世界上具有竞争力。根据后面的theysaiditwasbecausetheyoftentalkedaboutitslonghistoryandbeauty.，说的正是原因。故选B。43.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A.leader领导者；B.player游戏者；C.learner学习者。句意：我们知道中国是一个人口大国，将成为未来世界经济的领袖。根据三个选项的意思，联系中国的经济地位。故选A。44.考查动词及语境的理解。A.need需要；B.miss想念；C.love热爱。句意：我们想更好地了解这个国家考点：故事类短文阅读。6.【2017年云南省昆明市中考】第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Shetoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongabagwith36__tomatoes.Eachtomatowould37anameofapersonthatthechildhated.Sothenumberoftomatoesinhisorherbagwoulddependonthenumberofpeoplethechildhated.Whenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsometomatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadtwotomatoes.38hadthreetomatoes.Someevenhadfivetomatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythetomatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforaweek.Dayspassedandthechildrenstartedtocomplain(抱怨）39therotten(腐烂的）tomatoesletoutterriblesmell.Besides,thosehavingfivetomatoes,alsohadtocarry40bags.Afteroneweek,thechildrenwereveryhappybecausethegamehad41ended.Theteacherasked,“Howdidyoufeel?”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingofthetroublethattheyhadtogothroughwhencarryingtheheavyandsmellytomatoes.Thentheteachertoldthemthe42behindthegame.Theteachersaid“Thisisthesamesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatredforsomebody43yourheart.Theterriblesmellofhatredwill44yourheart,andyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmelloftherottentomatoesforjust45week,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethesmellofhatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?”.36.A.muchB.alittleC.afew37.A.callB.begivenC.havewritten38.A.AnyB.SomeC.Every39.A.becauseB.butC.so40.A.lowerB.lighterC.heavier41.A.oftenB.finallyC.always42.A.meaningB.timeC.way43.A.outsideB.insideC.beside44.A.cleanB.washC.pollute45.A.one.B.twoC.five【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.A40.C41.B42.A43.B44.C45.A37.考查动词语态及语境的理解。A.call命名；B.begiven被给；C.havewritten已经写了。句意：每一个西红柿都应该取一个名字，这个名字就是你不喜欢的那个人的名字。这里Eachtomato与give之间是被动关系，故排除主动语态的选项AC，故选B。38.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.Any一些，用于否定句或疑问句；B.Some一些，用于肯定句；C.Every每个。句意：一些有两个西红柿，一些人有三个西红柿。根据前面一个句子用的是some，所以后面的句子也用表示泛指的some，句子是肯定句。故选B。学&科网39.考查连词及语境的理解。A.because因为；B.but但是；C.so因此。句意：几天过去了，因为烂了的西红柿发出难闻的气味，孩子们开始抱怨了。根据句意可知这里表示前面的句子是结果，空格后的句子是原因。故选A。43.考查介词及语境的理解。A.outside在外面；B.inside在里面；C.beside在旁边。句意：老师说：这种情况和你在心里装着对某个人的憎恨是一样的。根据yourheart.可知，对某人的憎恨当然装在心里。故选B。44.考查动词及语境的理解。A.clean使干净；B.wash洗；C.pollute污染。句意：憎恨的可怕的味道污染了你的心。根据Ifyoucannotstandthesmelloftherottentomatoes可知，是难闻的气味污染了人的心。,故选C。45.考查数词及语境的理解。A.one一个；.B.two2个；C.five5个。句意：如果你不能忍受腐烂的西红柿的气味仅仅一星期，你能想象你的一生心中有仇恨的味道会是什么样子？根据Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythetomatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforaweek.可知，这个活动持续一周的时间。故选A。考点：故事类短文阅读。7.【2017年浙江省绍兴市中考】完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AsanewteacheratDoullPrimarySchoolinDenver,KyleSchwartzthoughtofasimplewaytogettoknowherthirdgraders,mostofwhomcamefrom16families.Sheaskedthemtocompletethe17“Iwishmyteacherknew…”andsharesomethingaboutthemselves.Their18answersgavetheteacherachancetounderstandherstudents’difficulties.“IwishmyteacherknewIhavenopencilstodomyhomework,”19onechild.“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsigned（签名）,becausemymomisnot20alot,”wroteanother.Somesharedhopeforthe21.“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.”“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking,”SchwartztellsABCNews.“Icare22abouteachofmystudentsandIdon’twantthemtobepoorforever.”Sheexplains,“Ihopedtoknow23Icouldbettersupportthem.SoI24toletthemtellmewhatIneededtoknow.ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill-in-the-blankexercise.”25thethirdgraderswereallowedtoansweranonymously（匿名）,mostwantedtoincludenames.Andsomewereevenexcitedtoreadtheirnotesoutloud.26oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.“Aftershetoldtheclass,‘Idon’thavefriendsto27me,’Iwasworriedwhattheywoulddo.”SchwartztellsUsWeekly.“However,Ifeltencouragedtoseehowmuchsupporttheotherkidsoffered28.Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.Yousee,29haveanunusualabilitytoexpressempathy（同情）.”“Theresultshavebeen30,”saysSchwartz.“Itspeakstotheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”16.A.traditionalB.friendlyC.poorD.small17.A.postcardB.noteC.letterD.diary18.A.honestB.politeC.usualD.right19.A.suggestedB.copiedC.repeatedD.wrote20.A.freeB.carelessC.famousD.angry21.A.societyB.courseC.researchD.future22.A.secretlyB.deeplyC.nervouslyD.directly23.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when24.A.decidedB.refusedC.forgotD.learned25.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Once26.A.likeB.fromC.againstD.except27.A.lookforB.talkaboutC.dependonD.playwith28.A.himB.youC.herD.me29.A.childrenB.teachersC.parentsD.reporters30.A.boringB.surprisingC.worryingD.relaxing【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.A21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B【解析】17.考查名词及语境的理解。A.postcard明信片；B.note便条，记录，笔记；C.letter信；D.diary日记。句意：她请他们完成一个便条“我希望我的老师了解……”。根据“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking,”可知，这些是学生写的便条上的内容。故选B。18.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.honest诚实的；B.polite礼貌的；C.usual通常的；D.right正确的。句意：他们诚实的答案给老师一个了解她的学生困难的机会。根据“Itspeakstotheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”可知，学生说出了自己的心声。所以他们的答案都是诚实的。故选A。19.考查动词及语境的理解。A.suggested建议；B.copied复制；C.repeated重复；D.wrote写。句意：一个孩子写道：我希望我的老师知道我没有铅笔做作业。根据ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill-in-the-blankexercise.或“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsigned（签名）,becausemymomisnot20alot,”wroteanother.可知，这是让学生填的一张表。所以这是学生写的。故选D。20.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.free空闲的，自由的；B.careless粗心的；C.famous出名的；D.angry生气的。句意：我希望我的老师知道有时我的阅读作业没有签名，是因为我的妈妈没有空。根据myreadinghomeworkisnotsigned（签名）可知，是因为妈妈没有空，而没有签名。故选A。21.考查名词及语境的理解。A.society社会；B.course课程；C.research研究；D.future未来。句意：一些学生分享了对未来的希望。根据“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.”上大学是未来的事情。故选D。22.考查副词及语境的理解。A.secretly秘密地；B.deeply深深地；C.nervously紧张地；D.directly直接地。句意：我深深地关心我的每一个学生，我不想他们永远受穷。根据Idon’twantthemtobepoorforever.”可知，老师深深地关心着孩子们的未来。故选B。23.考查连词及语境的理解。A.where哪里；B.why为什么；C.how如何，怎样；D.when什么时间。句意：我希望知道如何更好地支持他们。因为Icouldbettersupportthem.句中缺少的是状语，根据句意故选C。24.考查动词及语境的理解。A.decided决定；B.refused拒绝；C.forgot忘记；D.learned学会。句意：因此我决定让他们告诉我我需要知道什么。根据ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill-in-the-blankexercise.”可知，填表的目的是了解学生的情况。故选A。28.考查代词及语境的理解。A.him他；B.you你；C.her她；D.me我。句意：可是，看到其他的孩子提供给她的帮助我感到很受鼓舞。根据Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.可知，这里是提供给那个小女孩的帮助。故选C。29.考查名词及语境的理解。A.children孩子；B.teachers老师；C.parents父母；D.reporters记者。句意：你看，孩子们有一个不寻常的能力来表达同情心。根据Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.可知，这里是提供给那个小女孩的帮助的孩子们。故选A。30.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.boring令人烦恼的；B.surprising令人吃惊的；C.worrying令人担心的；D.relaxing令人放松的。句意：结果是令人吃惊的。根据Itspeakstotheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”可知，让学生说出自己的心声，结果令人吃惊的。故选B。考点：故事类短文阅读。8.【2017湖北省武汉市中考】完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On28ofMarchRichardByrdstoodoutsidethesmallhouse.Heshookhandswiththemenwhowereleaving.TheywereheadingbacktothemaincamponthecoastofAntarctica(南极洲).Hewould41toworkatthebasecamp.“Idon'tlikeleavingyouherealone,"PeteDemassaid."I’llbe42,"Byrdreplied.Hewaslookingforwardtothechallengeofspendingthewinteratthebasecamp.Hewouldberecordingtheweather.Therewasplentyoffoodandfuel(燃料)inthetinyhouse.Hefeltsure_43wouldgowrong.Butsomethingdidgowrong.Byrdwasburningthefuelfor_44.Butthefumes(有毒气体)werenotleavingthehouse.Slowlyhewasbeingpoisoned(中毒).OnMay31hebrokedown.Whenhecameto,hemadehimselfintohissleepingbag.Threedayslaterhe45itwasaSunday.Themenwouldbe46hisradiomessage.Byrdmovedhardoutofbedand47thecall.Hedidn'twantthementoknowhow48hewas.Itwastoodangerousforthemtocometosavehim.Bywill-poweralone,Byrdmanagedtostayalive.Hewasso49thathecouldhardlywalk.Butheforcedhimselftodothebasics.He50foodandmademyselfeat.Hetook51ofweatherandsentradiomessages.ButbylateJune,themen52thatsomethingwaswrong.Mostofthetime,Byrd'smessagesmadenosense.OnAugust11Demasandtwoothersreachedthebasecamp.Th