人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义必修三　Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”

第一部分基础知识必修三Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”1．了解加拿大的概况——地理位置、主要城市、风土人情等，了解多元文化现象和多元文化国家的特点。2．学会阅读和使用地图以及方向和位置的表达法。HereisaquizaboutmulticulturaldifferencesofCanada.WhichcontinentdoesCanadabelongto?Whoistheirprimeminister?Howbroadisit?ApproximatelyaslargeasChina?WhendidEnglishsettledownthereandhowdidtheymanagetomixthemselveswiththenatives?IsitwithinNorthAmerica?Howwealthyisit?Whattraditionsdoyouknowaboutit?Ifyouhaveagiftforimpressivenature,youmaybeinterestedintopicsaboutdifferentcountries.Doyoulikeurbanlifethere?YoumayalwaysmistakeitforAmerica.ItborderswithAmerica.Thereisalmostnodistancebetweenthem.Theirdifferencemaybeslight.Youmaycatchsightofmistbutdon'tbeterrifiedbecauseitisnotbecauseofpollution.RatherthanchatontheInternetwithyourschoolmates,takemeasurestoearnenoughandseizeyourbaggageandgoonaboardandsetout!Ifyouseemaplesandbushesarenearby,youcanconfirmyouareinCanada.Youwillbepleasedwiththescenery.1.ratherthan与其；不愿2.settledown定居；平静下来；专心于3.managetodo设法做4.catchsightof看见；瞥见5.haveagiftfor对……有天赋6.pleasedadj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的不要再和同学们网聊了，想法赚够钱，拿起行李出发，开始你的旅行吧。RatherthanchattingontheInternetwithyourschoolmates,takemeasurestoearnenoughandseizeyourbaggageandgoonaboardandsetout!★Canadiann．加拿大人adj.加拿大的★primeminister首相；丞相★ratherthan与其；不愿★continentn．洲；大陆★baggagen．行李★chatvi.&n．聊天；闲聊★sceneryn．景色；风景★eastwardadv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的★surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕★measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施★aboardprep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上★withinprep.在……之内★bordern．边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与……接壤；接近★urbanadj.城市的；市镇的★topicn．话题★mixvt.&vi.混合；调配★confirmvt.证实；证明；批准★wealthyadj.富有的★schoolmaten．同学；校友★broadadj.宽阔的；广泛的★nearbyadv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的★traditionn．传统；风俗★terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓★impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记★slightlyadv.稍稍；轻微地★mixturen．混合(物)；混合状态★distancen．距离；远方★approximatelyadv.接近；大约★impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的一、重点单词需牢记1.chatvi.&n．聊天；闲聊chatto/withsb.(aboutsth.)＝haveachatwithsb.(aboutsth.)与某人聊天、闲谈(关于某事)Whatwereyouchattingtohimabout?你和他聊了些什么？Ihadalongchatwithher(aboutherjob)．(关于她的工作)我和她聊了很久。Askhimtostopbyforachat.请他来坐坐，聊聊天。2.surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕n.围绕物，包围surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedby/with...周围都是……Thefencesurroundsmyhouse.篱笆环绕着我家。Theyhavesurroundedthetownwithtroops.他们出动军队包围了该城镇。Duetothesurroundofthepolicemen,thekidnappershavenochoicebuttosurrender.由于被警察包围，这些绑匪没有选择，只能当场投降。surroundingadj.周围的surroundings(常用pl.)环境3.measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施measuresth.out取出(或量出)所需量measure(sth.)up测量；量度infullmeasure最大程度地；最大限度地takemeasures采取措施Themainbedroommeasures12feetby15feet.主卧室长15英尺宽12英尺。Hisresignationisameasureofhowangryheis.从他辞职一事可见其气愤的程度。Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelptheunemployed.政府已答应采取措施来帮助失业者。4.withinprep.在……之内adv.在内；在里面；在内心n.内部Hekeptwithindoorsalldayyesterday.他昨天一整天待在屋里。Youshouldreceiveareplywithin7days.你会在七天之内收到答复。Thehousehasbeenpaintedwithinandwithout.房子内外都油漆过了。Thedooropensfromwithin.这扇门从里面开。within强调“不超出，在……里面，在……的范围内”。in除了表示“在……之内，在……期间，进入，朝里”，还可以有“从事于，符合，穿着”等意思。5.mixvt.&vi.混合；调配mixAand/withB把甲与乙混合起来 mixsth.up把某物混合；混淆某物mixsth.in/into把某物掺进去be/getmixedupwithsth./sb.与某事有关；与某人混在一起Thechemistmixed(up)somemedicineforme.药剂师给我配了些药。mixturen．[U,C]混合(物)；混合状态Theballisfilledwithgaseousmixture.那个球被充满了气体混合物。④—Howmuchfarthershallwehavetogo?—Anotherfivemilesuntilwereachthemountain__in__the__distance__.6.distancen．距离；远方atadistance隔一段距离；距离稍远一些fromadistance从远方keepadistance别靠近keepsb.atadistance对某人保持疏远Wecanseethemountaininthedistance.我们可以看到那座山在远处。Nightfell.Thehillsinthedistanceturneddarkblue.夜色渐近，远山变成了深蓝色。7.terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓beterrifiedat/bysth.被某事(物)恐吓beterrifiedofsth.＝beafraidof害怕某事(物)terrifysb.into(doing)sth.恐吓某人做某事Heterrifiedhischildrenwithghoststories.他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。Herhusband'sviolenceterrifiedher.她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。terrifiedadj.感到恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifyingadj.(令人)恐惧的8.impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressionn．[C]印象；感想impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的impresssth.on/uponsb..＝impresssb.with/bysth.使某人铭记某事物make/give/crateanimpressionon/upon...给……一个印象have/gettheimpressionthat有……的印象Thesightsofthecityneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。Weweremostimpressedwith/byyourefficiency.你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。 1.ratherthan与其；不愿IthinkTomratherthanyouistoblame.我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受到责备。Iwoulddieratherthangiveintotheenemy.我宁死也不屈服于敌人。IprefertoreadthebookratherthanwatchTV.我宁愿看书也不看电视。Toenjoythescenery,Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetrainratherthantravelbyair.为了享受风景，Sara宁愿花更多的时间坐火车，也不坐飞机。prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿做……而不愿做……woulddo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……otherthan不同于；除了ratherthan表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但ratherthan位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。2.settledown定居；平静下来；专心于Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.她舒适地坐在单座沙发上看书。Whenareyougoingtomarryandsettledown?你什么时候结婚过上安定生活？settledowntodoing使某人安下心来做……settle(down)in...在……定居下来settleadispute/anargument/anissue解决争端/争论/问题settledown舒适地坐下或躺下；(使)安静、安顿、安心；习惯于新的生活方式/工作等。二、重点短语需精通3.managetodo设法做Hemanagedtoearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.他设法挣足够的钱来养家。managetodosth.＝succeedindoingsth.difficult设法做成某些困难的事trytodosth.＝attempttodosth.＝seektodosth.设法做某事(不一定做成)4.catchsightof看见；瞥见Hewashappytocatchsightofaneagleflyinginthesky.见到一只鹰在天上飞，他很高兴。Catchingsightofhisheadteacher,theboyranaway.看到班主任后，那个男孩跑开了。Shesaidthatshecaughtsightofmeinthecrowd.她说她在人群中一下子就看见了我。losesightof看不见；不再看见keepsightof使能看得到；保持看得到的距离at(the)sightof一看到(就)in/withinsight可以看见；在视线内outofsight看不见；在视线外havegood/poorsight/eyesight视力好/差5.haveagiftfor对……有天赋Hehasagiftformusic.他有音乐天赋。Youhavethegift/talenttolearnforeignlanguages.你有学外语的天赋。haveagiftfor(doing)sth.＝havethegifttodosth.对……有天赋；有做某事的才能amanofexcellentgifts一个非常有才华的人 gifted/talentedperson一个有天赋的、有才华的人 三、重点句式能熟用1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那里空气湿润，因而树木长得相当高，有的超过90米。句中somemeasuringover90metres是独立主格结构。独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。(1)作时间状语Themeetingover,theyleftthehall.会议结束后他们离开大厅。(2)作原因状语Mywatchhavingbeenlost,Ididn'tknowwhattimeitwas.我的手表丢了，所以我不知道时间。(3)作条件状语Timepermitting,Ishallgotothecinemawithyou.时间允许的话，我就和你去看电影。(4)描述伴随行为或补充说明Maryenteredtheroom,herhandsinherpockets.玛丽进屋的时候双手抄着口袋。2.ThereismorefreshwaterinCanadathaninanyothercountryintheworld.加拿大的淡水量比世界上其他任何一个国家都多。(1)用比较级表示最高级，同一范围内比较时，常用“主语＋动词＋比较级＋thananyother＋单数名词”或“主语＋动词＋比较级＋thananyoftheother＋复数名词”。(2)不同范围内比较，常用“主语＋动词＋比较级＋thanany＋单数名词”。ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.＝ChinaislargerthanallthecountriesinAfrica.中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。四、话题写作多积累训练十五：写求职信求职信是无业、待业或停薪留职者写给用人单位的信，目的是让对方了解自己、相信自己、录用自己，它是一种私人对公并有求于公的信函。求职信的格式有一定的要求，内容要求简练、明确，切忌模糊、笼统、面面俱到。第一段：简要说明你是从哪里看到的招聘广告或得到的招聘信息，你对哪个职位比较感兴趣。尽量引起招聘人员对你作为候选人的兴趣，并激发阅读者的热情。第二段：必须推销你的价值。你那些能够满足阅读者需要和工作要求的技能、能力、资质和资信是什么？展示你突出的成就、成果和教育背景。第三段：必须发动将来的行动。请求安排面试，或者告诉阅读者你将在一周内打给他们，商谈下一步进程。留下自己的各种联系方式。第四段：应该是非常简短的一段，结束这封信并表示感谢。注意：有效的求职信应当易于阅读，字体要比简历中的字体更大，而且要简短，三到五个简短的段落就足够了。(1)段首常用语：IhavereadyouradvertisementinJinanDailyforapositionofasalesengineer.Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinyourrecentlyadvertisedpositionforawaitress...IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofthesalesmanageradvertisedinChinaDailyyesterday.(2)段尾常用语：ThankyouforconsideringmyapplicationandIamgladtobecalledatanytimeforaninterview.Ifyouneedtoknowmoreaboutme,pleasecontactmeat...Iwishtoapplyforthepositionof...whichyouadvertisedinyesterday'sJinanDaily.IbelieveIamwellprepared,bothpsychologicallyandacademically,forthepost.Ihopeyouwouldconsidermyapplicationfavorablyandgrantmeaninterview. 【例1】完成句子①Sheoftenspendshoursonthephone__chatting__(chat)toherfriends.②Wehadanicechat__over__(介词)acupoftea.chat指“闲谈、聊天”。conversation指“无拘束或非正式的谈话”。chatover...“一边……一边聊天”。【例2】用surround的相关短语或其适当形式填空①__Surrounded__byagroupofchildren，hefelthappy.②Thereisnosuchkindofmodernhospitalinthe__surrounding__areas.③Shehasalwaysbeen__surrounded__with__fashionablefriends.④Shehopestobringupherchildreninhealthy__surroundings__．⑤Withthehouse__surrounded,__thethiefcouldn'tfleeandwascaught.【例3】(1)用measure的相关短语填空①Thetailormadeasuit__to__my__measure__(按照我的尺寸).②Successisn't__measured__by__howmuchmoneyyouhave.③It'shard__to__measure__hisabilitywhenwehaven'tseenhiswork.measuresb.forasuit＝makeasuittosb.'smeasure给某人量身做一套衣服(2)翻译句子我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽6米。Our__classroom__measures__6__metres__by__10__metres.__【例4】根据句子意思用within或in填空①Mybirthdayissixdaysaway.＝Mybirthdayisinsixdays'time/isinsixdays.②Hefinisheddrawingthehorse__in/within__fiveminutes.③Keepthedictionary__within__yourreach.④Myhouseis__within__walkingdistanceofmyuniversity.⑤I'llbethere__within__anhour.(一小时之内)/I'llbethere__in__anhour.(一小时之后)【例5】用mix相关短语的适当形式或介词填空①Don'ttryto__mix__business__with__pleasure.②Mixtheeggs__into__theflour.③Idon'twantto__be__mixed__up__intheaffair.④Doyouknowtheconstituentsofthe__mixture__?⑤Shealsosaidshehad__mixed__feelingsaboutreturningtolandaftersolongatsea.【例6】用distance的相关短语或介词填空①Wecanseeawindmill__in__thedistance.②Thepicturelooksbetter__at__adistance.③HewasaskedmanytimestojointheParty,buthealways__kept__his__distance__．【例7】用terrify的适当形式或介词填空①She__was__terrified__thatRonniewouldkidnapSam.②Shewasterrified__at__thethoughtthatRonniewouldkidnapSam.③Itwasa__terrifying__experience.④It__terrified__metocontemplatetheconsequenceofyouraction.terrify常用作及物动词，意为“使害怕，使惊恐”，这种恐惧是由客观环境造成的。【例8】用impress的相关短语或介词填空①Father__impressed__on__methevalueofhardwork.②Onecandidateinparticular__impressed__us__with__herknowledge.③You__made__anexcellent__impression__upon__us.④WhenIfirstmethimI__had__the__impression__that__hewasahumorousman【例1】根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译①Hecamerunningalltheway__rather__than__walking.②Ratherthan__ride__(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers__to__ride__(ride)abicycle.③I'dratheryou__hadn't__e__(note)yesterday.④Shelikestokeepthingsinthehouse__rather__than__throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.⑤IthinkTom,__rather__than__you,__is__to__blame__(blame)．⑥他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。He__would__rather__die__than__beg__in__the__street.__＝He__would__die__rather__than__beg__in__the__street.【例2】根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译①Somethingisdisturbinghim,sohecan't__settle__down__to__(安下心来)hiswork.②Hefinallysettleddownto__doing__(do)hishomework.③Theyhavefinally__settled__down__in__Canada.④I'msurehe'llsoon__settle__down__inhisnewschool.【例3】根据句子意思用manage，try，attempt，seek的适当形式填空①Hewasstubborn,butwe__managed__topersuadehim. ②He__tried/sought/attempted__toswimacrosstheriver,butfailed.③Theboxwasheavybuthe__managed__tocarryitaway.【例4】用sight的相关短语填空①__At__the__sight__of__hismother,theboystoppedcrying.②Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwent__out__of__sight__．③I__caught__sight__of__myformerteacherjustnow,butverysoonheturnedacornerandI__lost__sight__of__him.④Besureto__keep__sight__of__yourluggagewhileyou'reattheairport.【例5】翻译句子①他天生有着讲故事的才能。He__has__a__(natural)gift__for__telling/to__tell__stories.②我羡慕他有着作为老师的天赋。I__envy__him__his__great__gifts__as__a__teacher.【例1】完成句子①Thetest__finished__(finish),webeganourholiday.②Weather__permitting__(permit),wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.③Hecameintotheroom,hisears__red__with__cold__(冻得发紫)．④Hecameoutofthelibrary,abook__under__his__arm__(夹在胳膊下)．独立主格结构的构成是“名词(代词)＋现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语”，动词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同。【例2】翻译句子他是班里最高的。He__is__taller__than__anyone__else__in__his__class.＝He__is__taller__than__any__of__the__other__students__in__his__class.＝He__is__taller__than__any__other__student__in__his__class.(2018届上海普陀区期末)李明想利用高考结束到大学入学前这段时间打工，他在互联网上看到一个公司招聘员工。下面是他的一份不完整的求职简表，请根据该表提供的内容替他写一份100词左右的求职信。姓名：李明性别：男出生日期：2000年8月6日出生地：上海住址：上海市青岛路72号：201400：021－3456789教育：毕业于上海一中申请职位：导游工作经验：曾为一家旅游公司(travelagency)干过一个月导游申请这份工作的理由：(至少要列出两个理由)注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearmanager，Ihavereadyouradvertisementonline.Ihopetoapplyforajobasatravelguideinyourpanyduringthissummervacation.Pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.I'mLiMingwhoisamale.IwasborninShanghai,onAugust6,2000.I'vejustgraduatedfromShanghaiNo.1MiddleSchool.Nowthatitwillbeovertwomonthsbeforegoingtouniversity,Iintendtofindapart－timejobduringthisperiod,hopingtobeatravelguideinyourpany.Ionceworkedasatouristguideforamonthandwashighlypraisedformyservice.I'mintoworkingwithpeople.NotonlyamIyoungandenergeticbutalsoI'moptimisticandenthusiastic.ApartfromstandardChinese,IcanspeakEnglishprettywell.I'mkeenontravelingandespeciallyIknowallbeautifulplacesinShanghai,forit'stheplacewhereI'mgrowingup.I'mconvincedIamqualifiedforthejob.IfonlyIcouldbeengaged.Ifso,Iwouldbeverymuchgrateful!Pleasecallmeat021－3456789orwritetomeatthisaddress:72QingdaoRoad,Shanghai,withmypostcode201400.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yourssincerely,LiMing第一段：开门见山提出自己的要求。第二段：介绍自己的相关信息，想得到这份工作的原因以及自己的优势。第三段：表明态度。对自己能够胜任这份工作充满信心。第四段：希望得到对方的回复。考向一在单项选择中设题(2016天津卷)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight________ofrainlatertonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance【答案】D句意：天气预报说今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。本句中chance意为“可能性”，句中的形容词slight说明可能性较小。考向二在阅读理解中考查“文化背景”话题(2016全国卷Ⅲ，B)OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatafortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.“Hey,aren'tyoufromMississippi？”theelegant,white－hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I'mfromMississippitoo.”Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi，”Weltysaid.“Ididn'tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty'snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig－cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippistarereunion(团聚)．“Myfriendssaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories，’”Weltyadded.“AndIsaid:‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem．’”Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.“Idon'tmakethemup，”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon'thaveto.”Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty'speopleefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(片段)ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.1.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?A.Twostrangersjoinedher.B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.2.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty's________．A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories3.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty'sfiction?A.Theyliveinbigcities.B.Theyaremostlywomen.C.Theyefromreallife.D.Theyarepleasureseekers. 【语篇解读】文章介绍了一位女作家请纽约的朋友吃饭时发生的故事。Welty是一位年纪比较大的作家，她来自密西西比，她的作品都来自现实的生活。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话的anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable和第三段第一句话中的thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty可知，先后有两个陌生人加入了Welty他们的聚会。2.D词义猜测题。加下划线的them指代前面提到的人或者物，根据nowwebelieveyourstories可知，them指代的是Welty写的小说里面的故事，听了Welty和两个陌生人的有关密西西比的谈话之后，Welty的朋友相信了Welty小说的故事都来源于生活。3.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段和最后一段的第一句话可知，Welty小说里的人物并非虚构的，他们都来源于现实的生活，故选C。计策1：slightchance与weatherforecast对应计策2：考查点不是孤立的，而是与句中的词紧密相连计策1：细读首段，确定文章基调计策2：根据体裁确定阅读方法本文是记叙文，就要理清文章的人物和相互之间的交集。计策3：重视题干所给的重要信息计策4：了解正确答案的特征①正确答案经常与中心思想有关。②正确答案的位置，最常见的三个位置是：段首段尾处、转折处、因果处。③正确答案经常运用的原则是：同义替换、正话反说、反话正说。④从语气角度来看，正确答案中经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的用词。如：can，may，might，possible，notnecessarily，some。⑤正确答案经常具有概括性、深刻性，不能只见树木不见森林。一、词汇拓展1.Canadan．加拿大→__Canadian__adj.加拿大的n．加拿大人2.continentn．洲；大陆→__continental__adj.大陆的，洲的3.surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕→__surrounding__adj.周围的；附近的→__surroundings__n．环境；周围的情况4.slightadj.轻微的；纤细的→__slightly__adv.轻微地5.urbanadj.城市的；市镇的→__rural__adj.乡下的，乡村的风味的，田园的6.mixvt.&vi.混合；调配→__mixture__n．混合(物)；混合状态7.confirmvt.证实，肯定；确认；批准→__confirmation__n.证实8.wealthn.财富→__wealthy__adj.富有的；丰富的→__wealthily__adv.富有地，丰富地9.approximateadj.大概的vt.接近vi.(to)近似→__approximately__adv.近似地，几乎正确地10.nearadj.亲近的，近的，亲密的adv.近，接近prep.近，接近→__nearby__adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的11.distancen.距离→__distant__adj.远方的12.traditionn.传统，惯例→__traditional__adj.传统的，习惯的→__traditionally__adv.传统上的13.terrorn．恐怖→__terrify__vt.使恐怖；恐吓→__terrified__adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的14.pleasev．使高兴，请，取悦→__pleased__adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→__pleasing__adj.令人愉快的→__pleasant__adj.愉快的，亲切的，爱的15.impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记→__impression__n．印象→__impressive__adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的二、单句语法填空1.Whenasked,she__confirmed__(confirmation)thatshewasgoingtoretire.2.Heleftasapoor,workingclassboyandreturnedasa__wealthy__(wealth)man.3.Insteadofstoppingtospeak,shepassedbywithonlya__distant__(distance)nod.4.Britainisincreasinglya__multicultural__(多元文化的)society.5.Earthquakesare__extremely__(extreme)difficulttopredict.6.The__distance__(distant)betweenhishouseandschoolisquiteshort.7.Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplestillhave__traditional__(tradition)familyvalues.8.Amongmypenpals,twoare__Canadians__(Canada)．9.Thejobwilltake__approximately__(approximate)threeweeks.10.Ididn'thavethe__slightest__(slight)ideawhothatmanwas.11.Thetrainpassesbysomebreathtaking__scenery__(scene)intheCanadianRockies.12.Wemusttake__measures__(measure)tostoppollution.13.Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynew__surroundings__(surround).14.Wewere__terrified__(terrify)thatthebridgewouldbreakdown.15.ItwastheirfirstmeetingandRichardwasdeterminedtomakean__impression__(impress).三、用短语的适当形式填空dreamof,inthedistance,settledown,ratherthan,catchsightof,alltheway,haveagiftfor,manageto,aswellas,goonatour1.Hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactoryin__the__distance．2.__Rather__than__gostraightontouniversity,whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst?getdowntosth.开始认真对待；定下心来做3.They'dliketoseetheirdaughter__settle__down,__getmarried,andhavekids.4.Ishouldn't__dream__of__doingsuchathing.5.