四川省南充市高三一诊考试英语试题2

南充市高2025届高考适应性考试(一诊)英语试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页，答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3．考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhereisMr.Smithmostprobably?A.Athome.B.AtSunValley.C.Inhisoffice.2.Whichplatformshouldthespeakersreach?A.No.2.B.No.4.C.No.8.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aroommate.B.Hobbies.C.Livinghabits.4.Howdidthemanspendlastweekend?A.Goingfishing.B.Doinggardening.C.Repairinghiscar.5.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ateacher.B.Adriver.C.Acarseller.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Teachingthewoman.C.Directingtraffic.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sresponseintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Encouraged.C.Pleased.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Heisinpoorhealth.B.Heisheavilyindebt.C.Heisoutofwork.9.What’sthereactionoftheman’swifetohisproblem?A.Sheisalwaysplainingtohim.B.Sheisoptimisticaboutthefuture.C.Sheistryingnottomentionit.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Findagooddoctorfortheman.B.Askherfriendstohelptheman.C.Introducetheman’swifetoherfriends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inafactory.12.Whomadetherobot?A.Ayoungteacher.B.AGermanengineer.C.Anoldcook.13Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyhermotherarobotcook.B.TakeacookingcourseinBeijing.C.Holdabirthdayparty.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthemanetothewoman?A.Toattendameeting.B.TomeetMr.Bush.C.Todecoratehernewoffice.15.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.16.HowlonghasthemanbeentravelingaroundEurope?A.Fortwomonths.B.Forafortnight.C.Fortendays.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisapletestrangertothewoman.B.Hefailedtovisitthepany’sbrancheslasttime.CHevisitedsomedesigncentersinEurope.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingascientificreport.B.Introducingaplay.C.Makinganannouncement.19.Whatwilltheheadmasterdoat9o’clocktomorrow?A.Tomeetthenewers.B.Tolistentothespeeches.C.Totalkaboutthecourses.20.Whywillthenewstudentstakeatest?A.Totestthemselvesonavideotheywatched.B.Tochecktheirunderstandingofalecture.C.TofindouttheirlevelofEnglish.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASriLanka:WildlifeandWondersoftheSpiceIslandFromcloudforestsandspicegardenstoteaestatesandholytemples,thetinyislandnationofSriLankahassomuchtooffer.YouwillbeamazedathistoricalwondersasyouclimbthestepsofSigiriya,tourthemuralledcavesofDambullaandwalkalongthewallsofGalleFort.LearnabouttraditionalSriLankancuisineduringhandsoncookingclassesandtastingsofCeylontea.Embarkonmorningandafternooncampaigninfamousnationalparks,searchingfortheincrediblewildlife—suchaspeacocks,elephants,leopardsandmore.WHATTOEXPECT·AcmodationsThroughouttheexpedition(探险),youwillstayinideallylocated,highendhotelswithmanyconvenientfacilities.·ExpeditionTeamANationalGeographicExpertandanExpeditionLeaderwillacpanythistrip,aswellaslocalguideswhowilljoinyoualongtheway.·TransportationAllofyourtransportationneedsduringyourstayinSriLankahavebeenarrangedasspecifiedinyourtripschedule.Whenspendingtimeonyourown,youmaychoosetovisitasitethatrequirestransportationnotintheplanafterinformingyourexpeditionleader.DATES&PRICESDATEDOUBLEOCCUPANCYSINGLEOCCUPANCYJan.4—14,2026$8,095$10,495Feb.8—18,2026$8,195$10,595Mar.15—25,2026$8,295$10,695Apr.19—29,2026$8,395$10,795PricesareperpersonbasedondoubleorsingleoccupancyandbookingbeforeSeptempber5,2025canbringyou$400savingperperson.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthistrip,tickhereorcall(888)9668687orcontactyourTravelAdvisor.1.WherecanvisitorsadmirehistoricalwondersinSriLanka?A.Inthespicegarden. B.Inthethickforest.C.Inthemuralledcaves. D.Inthewildlifepark.2.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringthejourney?A.Stayinatopgradehomestay. B.Travelwithlocalgovernmentleaders.C.Changeanexpeditionguide. D.Choosetransportationoutofplan.3.HowmuchwillacouplepayforatripinMarch,2026atleast?A.$20,590. B.$15,790. C.$8,295. D.$7,495.BWe’veallbeenthere:lyinginbedwideawakeanddesperatelywonderinghowtogettodreamland.Whilehavingtroubledriftingofftosleepisn’tunusual,itstillcanbefrustrating.Fortunatelysleepexpertsaregaininganincreasinglystrongunderstandingofwhat’shappeninginthebrainduringtheprocess.Fallingasleepisabigshiftforyourbrain.Thisswitchisgovernedinpartbyenvironmentalcues,suchaslightortemperature.Ahotsummernightorabrightstreetlampbesidethewindowcaninterfere(干扰).Theprocessofnoddingoffcanalsobeaffectedbyyouremotions.“Youneedtofeelbothphysicallyandpsychologicallysafetosleep,”saysRoxannePrichard,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofSt.Thomas,Minnesota.“Ifyouaresleepingnexttosomeoneyoudon’ttrust,ifyou’reworriedthatthenewbornthatyou’recaringformightstopbreathing,it’sgoingtobehardtofallasleep.”Oneoftheremendationstoaddressinsomniaisgettingoutofbedandsittingsomewherequietlywithdulllightandjustrelaxing,doingsomethingboring.Youcouldusethetimetoread,listentocalmingmusic,ordobreathingexercises—anythingthatslowsandfortsyourbodyandmind.Butavoidsnacking,exerciseandscreens.It’salsoimportanttoresisttheurgetoconcentrateonyourworries,especiallyinthemiddleofthenight.Notonlywillthosethoughtskeepyouawake,youalsoprobablywon’tmakemuchprogressonwhat’skeepingyouupbecauseyourprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮质),apartofthebrainthatisgoodatplanningandanalysis,doesn’tfunctionwellforthepoorbloodsupplyatnight.Keepitinmindthatevenifyournight’srestisinplete,avoidtheurgetomakeupforitbysleepinginornappingthenextday.“Ifyounapduringtheday,especiallylongernaps,thenyourbraingetsfewsignalsofsleepandwillbelesslikelytofallasleepquicklyatbedtime,”saysPrichard.Iflosingsleepinterfereswithyourabilitytofunctionduringtheday,whichcouldindicatesomethingphysiologicalisatplay,seeingadoctorwouldbenecessary.4.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytocausetroubleinsleep?A.Aslowsofttune. B.Adullstreetlamp.C.Acoolsummernight. D.Atwodayoldbaby.5.Whyisithardtomakemuchprogressontheconcernsinthemiddleofthenight?A.Theresistancemaymakepeopleworried. B.Thebraincan’tplanandanalyzeproblems.C.Theprefrontalcortexworkslessefficiently. D.Theproblemsmaykeeppeopleawake.6What’sPrichard’sattitudetowardsnapsinthedayfornight’sinpleterest?A.Opposed. B.Ambiguous. C.Supportive. D.Neutral.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohighlightthenegativeeffectsofsleeploss.B.Toillustratetheprocessoffallingasleepinthebrain.C.Toexplainthecausesofpoorsleepandoffersolutions.D.Todiscusstheimportanceofagoodsleepenvironment.CWhilethereareseveraleasywaystohelpprotectyourselfagainstmosquitobornediseases,there’sanothersolutionthatsoundsappealing:Whatifwecouldjustmakeallthemosquitoesdisappear?Plentyofresearchhasrevealedfoodwebsofbiggermammals,suchaslionsorleopards.Andforgoodreason—they’remucheasiertoobservethantinymosquitoes,whichoftenbreedinpoolsofwater.Mosquitoesofallagesandsexesserveasafoodsourceforallkindsofcreatures,suchasfish,turtles,migratorysongbirds,andbats.Moreover,malesinmanymosquitospecieseatonlynectar(花蜜),makingsomespeciesmajorpollinators(传粉者)ofplantssuchassomecropsandflowers.Perhapsmorethananyotheranimal,batsareoftenregardedasbeingthemosquito’sgreatestthreat.Surelyremovingallthemosquitoeswouldaffectbatsmorethanmost?Notso,saysWinifredFrick,abatbiologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz.Mostbatsactuallyeatwhatevertheycancatch—mosquitoes,beetles,orotherwise.“Therearen’tanybatspeciesthatspecializespecificallyonmosquitoes,”saysFrick.Infact,somemosquitospeciesaremostactiveduringtheday,meaningbatswouldhaveveryfewopportunitiestofeedonthematall.Thedisappearanceofmosquitoeswouldhavemassiveconsequencesforglobalhealth,however.Inall,mosquitoesaccountformorethan700,000humandeathseachyear.Mosquitoesaretheprimarycauseformalaria.Butwemightnotneedtowipeoutmosquitoestoturnaroundthesituation.Inrecentyears,researchershavemadepromisingbreakthroughsinpreventingdiseasespreadingbyinfectingmosquitoeswithparasitic(寄生的)bacteria,whichcanmakemosquitoeslessharmfultoothercreatures.Andit’simportanttorememberthatnotallmosquitospeciesareresponsibleforthedestructivediseases.Infact,manywantnothingtodowithus.“Therearesomespeciesthatliveinwetlandsthatwillfeedmainlyonfrogsandotheramphibians,”saysMichaelHutchinson,aprofessorininsectresearch.Therearealsomosquitospeciesnotknowntobebloodsuckers.Infact,theyactuallyhuntothermosquitoesduringtheirearlystage.8.What’sthefunctionofthequestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Toraisedoubtsaboutthenewappealingway.B.Toarousefurtherthinkingandintroducethetopic.C.Toencouragereaderstogivespecificanswers.D.Toinformreadersofmosquitoes’disappearance.9.WhatstatementmayFrickagreewith?A.Batstakemosquitoesasthegreatestthreatwhenhunting.B.Batsneedtoseeknewhabitatswhenmosquitoesaregone.C.Batsmaynotbeseverelyimpactedwithoutmosquitoes.D.Batswillfaceextinctionowingtothelackofmosquitoes.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnaround”meaninParagraph4?A.Developrapidly. B.Maintainproperly. C.Reducegreatly. D.Improvegradually.11.Whatcanbedonetopreventmosquitoesspreadingdiseasesaccordingtothepassage?A.Infectingothercreatureswithparasiticbacteria.B.Huntingmosquitoeswhichfeedmostlyonfrogs.C.Applyingbacteriatomosquitoestoreduceharm.D.Killingallmosquitoesresponsibleforthediseases.DChatGPTmakerOpenAIfromtheUnitedStatessteppeduptheglobalartificialintelligence(AI)racewhenitpublisheditstexttovideogenerationtoolSora,whichiscapableofgeneratingplexsceneswithaveryhighdegreeofaccuracy,includingmultiplecharacters,specifictypesofmovements,themesandbackgrounds.ThismadeChinesepeoplethinkaboutthegapinAItechnologybetweenChinaandAmerica.Ansignificantquestionwasraised:WillAIbeeChina’snewproductiveforce?OnFeb.16,ZhouHongyi,founderofcybersecurityfirm360SecurityTechnology,saidSoramaybringahugedisruption(扰乱)totheadvertisingindustry,movietrailersandtheshortvideoindustry;what’smore,therealizationofgenerativeAImaybeshortenedfrom10yearstooneortwoyears.“AlthoughthedevelopmentleveloflargescalemodelsinChinaseemstobeclosetoGPT3.5,thereisstillan18monthgapparedtoGPT4.0.“Besides,theAItechnologyinAmericashouldstillhavesecretdevelopment,whetheritisGPT5.0ormachineselflearningtogeneratecontent,”Zhousaid,addingthatitisworthpayingattentionto.However,ChinahasabroadermarketfortheapplicationofAItechnologies.Or,toputitsimply,Chinaneedstoapplysuchtechnologiestorealuse,anddevelopthemintoproductiveforces,narrowingthegapbetweenitselfandtheUS.JiaJiaya,founderofsmartmanufacturing(制造业)panySmartMore,toldthatGPT4.0islessefficientintheindustrialsectorandthat’swhereChinesepaniesfoundopportunities.Chinaistheonlycountrynowintheworldthathasdevelopedalltheindustrialcategories.China’ssupplyandindustrialchainsofferprehensiveservicesfromrawmaterialsupply,ponentproduction,distribution,assembly,processingandlogisticstofinaldeliverytoconsumers.ItmeansthatanytechnologywillhaveitsbestapplicationprospecthereintheChinesemarket,andwithoutapplicationormercialuse,technologymeanszero.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph2?A.TheappearanceofadvancedAItool,Sora. B.Theraceofartificialintelligence.C.Thegenerationofplexscenes. D.Thehighdegreeofoperationaccuracy.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAIdevelopmentintheUSfromParagraph3?A.Soramaybringahugedisruptiontolocalindustries.B.GenerativeAIhasalreadybeenputintopracticaluse.C.TheAIdevelopmentintheUSis18monthsaheadofChina.D.Itsdevelopmentlevelmaybebeyondwhattheworldknows.14.AccordingtoJiaJiaya,whycanChinafindopportunitiesintheindustrialsector?A.China’sAItechnologyismoreadvancedthanAmerica.B.Chinacanofferthemostpromisingapplicationfuture.C.ChinahasappliedAItechnologiestoallindustrialcategories.D.Chinapossessesthelargestgroupofconsumersintheworld.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AI:China’sNewProductiveForce B.Sora:ANewStepfortheWorldC.Manufacturing:ANewWorldforAI D.ChatGPT4.0:AGapBetweenChinaandAmerica第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanbechallengingtoforceyourselftostartabunchofproductivehabitsoutofnowhere.Luckily,withafewminorchanges,anyonecansetthestageforsuccess.____16____.Withtherightattitudeandalittleeffort,you’llbecrossingtasksoffofyourtodolistfasterthanyoucanwritethemout!Useadailyplanner____17____.Beingproductivehasmoretodowithorganizationthaneffort,soput510minutesasideeverynight(ormorning)tomapouthowyou’regoingtospendthedayaheadofyou.pleteimportanttasksbeforelunchMostpeoplearemoreproductiveinthemorning,sodokeytasksearly.Ifyouwanttopitchanewservicetoafewimportantclients,makethosecallsbeforenoon.Ifyou’restrugglingtomaintainyourenergylaterinthedayandyouaren’tatwork,takeashortrest.____18____.DeclutteryourhomeorworkspaceAcleandeskandanorganizedhomewillhelpyoustayfocused.____19____.Attheendofeachday,spendafewminutesthrowingoutthetrash,puttingthingsaway,andorganizingyourworkspaceorhometogetridofclutter.____20____It’shardtobeproductiveifyouthinkyou’redoingsomethingpointless.Startpushingyourselftofindthesignificanceineverysinglethingyoudobeforeyoustart.Ifyouwalkaroundalldayfeelinglikeyou’rewastingyourtime,you’renevergoingtogetanythingdone!A.FindthevalueintheboringstuffB.RewardyourselfforbuildinghabitsC.Mappingyourdayoutwillkeepyoufocusedonwhat’simportantD.AllittakesisalittlebitofpreparationandahealthydoseofpositivethinkingE.A20minutenapisagreatwaytoputyourselfbackintoaproductiveheadspaceF.Itmaybehardtopushthroughthatfirstweekifyouaren’tusedtodoingsomethingG.Chaoshasawayofdrawingyourattentionawayfromwhatevertaskyou’retryingtodo第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。WheninformedthatIwastostayinthehospitalforafewdaysfortreatment,Ineverexpecteditwouldbesuchawonderfulexperience.Ayoungdoctorfriend____21____meafterhislongday,rememberingthatIhadmentionedconsistentstomachpain.WhenhelearnedIhadtakenpainkillerswithoutbeingtoa____22____,heinsistedthatmystomachpainsbetakenseriously.Iwas____23____tothehospitalbyhimimmediately.Heacpaniedmeintheemergencyroom,andsaidalltherightthingstogetmethroughtheprocess____24____.Ionlygothimto____25____meuntilmidnightwhenmydaughterscame.Iamforever____26____.Twohourslater,IwastoldIwastobe____27____.Ienjoyedalltheunaccustomed____28____.Dearfriendscametovisitandallmykidscame.Nursesanddoctorswereparticularlyattentive,thoughIwouldneverdreamof____29____others.Messagesofloveandconcernfilledmyphone.Betweentreatments,I_____30_____withotherpatients,andgotinterviewedbyadelightfulstudentnurse,doingapaper.Whatfun!Mystorywouldbeincludedinher_____31_____!Irealizedhowmanypeople_____32_____.Iamoverwhelmedwithgratitudefortheoutpouringoflove,themessagesandvisitsandcontinuedsupport.Thisexperienceservesasa_____33_____,makingmeawareofthewonderfulpeoplewhoselovegivesme_____34_____andwhofillmylifewithjoy.Andfinally,staywellandplease,donot_____35_____aconsistentstomachache!21.A.checkedupon B.workedinwith C.closedinon D.lookedupto22.A.relative B.nurse C.patient D.doctor23.A.called B.rushed C.pushed D.moved24.A.efficiently B.suddenly C.officially D.deliberately25.A.send B.greet C.admire D.leave26.A.satisfied B.devoted C.indebted D.amused27.A.pared B.admitted C.deserted D.cheated28.A.conclusion B.attention C.excitement D.silence29.A.understanding B.ordering C.bothering D.cheering30.A.socialized B.agreed C.peted D.reasoned31.A.acts B.duties C.studies D.tricks32.A.cared B.suffered C.aged D.matured33.A.task B.message C.routine D.reminder34.A.wealth B.value C.strength D.respect35.A.notice B.overe C.reserve D.ignore第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingCentralAxiswasinscribed(写入)ontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListonJuly27,____36____marksChina’s59thWorldHeritageSite.Initiallyconstructedinthe13thcenturyandshapedinthe16thcentury,itisan____37____(influence)masterpiecerunningnorthsouththroughtheheartoftheoldcityofBeijing,totaling7.8kilometersin____38____(long).ThenewlyinscribedWorldHeritageSite,consistingof15ponents,withtheBellandDrumTowersatitsnorthernendandYongdingmenGateatthesouthernend,____39____(present)acollectionofbuildingplexesandarchaeologicalsitesthatgovernstheoveralllayoutofBeijing’soldcity.Worldfamous____40____(landmark)liketheForbiddenCityandtheTian’anmenSquareplex,arealongtheAxis,andtheTempleofHeavenandtheAltaroftheGodofAgriculture____41____(locate)ontheeastandwestsidesoftheAxis.BeijingCentralAxisis____42____(true)aremarkablesightshowcasingthewisdomandcreativityofancientChineseurbanplanners.Yearsofeffortsinpreservationandrestorationhaveresulted____43____thesuccessfulinscriptionofBeijingCentralAxis,whichis____44____uniqueblendofhistory,cultureandarchitecture.Ithasformedamagnificenturbanarchitecturalplex,_____45_____(witness)theidealorderofcapitalcitiesthathasinfluencedthebuildingsoftraditionalChinesecitiesformorethantwothousandsyears.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文论坛正在征稿，主题为“TheChineseScientistIAdmireMost”，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．该科学家的主要成就；2．你评价。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheChineseScientistIAdmireMost___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。HenryDaviswasaretiredteacherwhodecidedtotakeupthehobbyofgardeningafterhiswife’sdeath.Hehadabiglawnandwantedtoplantsomecolorfulflowerbushes,herbsandcrops.Oneday,Henrydrovetothestoretobuymoregardeningtools.Whilepassingtheneighborhoodprimaryschool,henoticedaboybeingpressedagainstthewallbyhisclassmates.“You’resuchaloser,Lucas!”thekidsshoutedathim.Theboywasclosetotears,tremblingandnotsayingaword.Greatlyannoyed,Henryparkedthecaronthesideoftheroadandapproachedthem.“Whyareyoubully