Unit1Grammar2比较级和最高级句型课件牛津译林版英语八年级上册

GrammarGrammar2CommonSentencePatternsofthecomparativesandsuperlativesofadjectives形容词比较级和最高级的常用句型泗洪县第二实验学校Let’slearnmoreaboutourteachersandourclass.MynewEnglishteacheris_______thin.句式一：形容词原级前面可用程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰。

verytoosoquiteOurmathsteacheris______________ourphysicsteacher.句式二：

在用比较级时，我们通常用“比较级+than”来引出比较的第二部分。thinnerthanMrYuanis________________(tall)hiswife,buthe’s_______________(short)thanYaoMing.句式三：我们可在比较级前加上alittle、much、even等来表示程度。much(…的多)、even(更加…)、alittle(…一点儿)。

alittletallerthanmuchshorterthanIfindEnglishisbecoming__________________________(越来越有趣).I’mfeeling_____________________(越来越快乐）inEnglishclass.句式四：我们用“比较级+and+比较级”或者“more+andmore+长形容词…”

表示“越来越…”。moreandmoreinterestinghappierandhappierSomepeoplealwayssaytome,“You’resothin.Youshouldeatmorebecause“Themoreyoueat,__________(fat)youwillbecome”.MyGod!Doyouthinkso?句式五：我们用“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“

越…，就越…”。thefatterWho’s______________(handsome),MrYuanortheyoungman?句式六：我们用“Which/Who+be+比较级，AorB?”表示在两者中选择。

morehandsome

“Which/Who+be+the最高级，A，BorC?”

表示在三者中选择。Ourphysicsteacheris__________（young）ofthetwo.句式七：我们用“the+比较级+ofthetwo(+名词复数)”表示两者中......较…...theyoungerMrLiis__________(tall)ofthefourteachers.句式八：

通常我们用“the+最高级+比较范围（of/among/in）”来表示某一范围內“最...”thetallestIboughtthiswhiteshirtlastweek.It’smy_______(new)shirt.句式九：

我们用“形容词性的物主代词或名词所有格+最高级”来表示某人的“最...”。此时最高级前不需要thenewestMrYuanlivesinthisbuilding.It’s_____________(第三高)buildinginhiscommunitiy.句式十：

我们可以用序数词修饰形容词的最高级。thethirdtallestClassOneis_______________(最好的班之一)inSihongNo.2ExperimentalSchool.句式十一：在oneof后面的形容词常用最高级，构成“oneof+最高级+名词复数”结构。oneofthebestclasses句式十二：如果在同一范围内表示“最...”我们可以用几个同义句式:

比较级+thananyother+单数名词=比较级+thantheother+复数名词=最高级+范围WehopeClass1willbebetterthananyotherclassinourschool.=WehopeClass1willbebetterthantheotherclassesinourschool.=WehopeClass1willbethebestclassinourschool.句式十三：如果在不同范围内比较，表示“最...”我们可以用以下句式:

比较级+thanany+单数名词WehopeClass1willbebetterthananyclassinSihongMingbeSchool.1.只可同类相比：

Myhouseisbiggerthan_______(Mary).Myhouseisbiggerthan_______(he).hisMary’s其他注意事项：

2.有的不规则变化的比较级和最高级常用于固定短语中：

lessthan少于morethan多余atleast至少atmost最多one/twomore

somemore...

moreorless或多或少do/tryone’sbest尽某人最大的力like…better更喜欢likebest最喜欢those3.在比较级中通常用that代替上文中提到的单数、不可数名词，用those指代上文中提到的复数名词。one和ones分别代替单数和复数。TheweatherinKunmingismuchwarmerthan_______inBeijing.Thepicturesonthewallaremorebeautifulthan________onthedesk.that小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。Smallbananasareoftenbetterthanbig______ones4.否定词与形容词或副词比较级连用表示最高级。Icannotfindanybetterbread我找不到更好吃的面包了。（这个面包最好吃）Nothingismoredifficultthanthat。没有什么比那更难了。（那最难了）Icouldn'tagreewithyouanymore.

我再同意你不过了。

()1.—Doyoulikethefilm?

—Yes,Ido.Infact,I'veneverseena______

one.

A.goodB.betterC.worseD.bad()2.--What

do

you

think

of

the

dress?

---Wonderful.

I

don't

think

Icanget

a________one.A.

goodB.

betterC.

badD.

worst5.less+长形容词+than表示“不如，不及”Thiscomputerismoreexpensivethanthatone.=Thatcomputerislessexpensivethanthisone.=Thatcomputerischeaperthanthisone.完成随堂检测一、单项选择()1.Mymotheris_______busytoday.A.veryB.soC.quiteD.Alltheabove()2.Thisappleis_______ofall.A.redderB.theredestC.thereddestD.reddest()3.Whichpenis_______,thisoneorthatone?A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themoreexpensiveD.themostexpensive()4.Kateis______thanalltheothergirls.Sheis_______ofall.A.taller,tallestB.taller,thetallestC.thetallest,tallestD.tallest,thetallestDCBB

()5.Shanghaiisbiggerthan___________inJiangsu.A.anycityB.anyothercityC.theothercitiesD.anycities()6.Danielismoregenerousthan_________inhisclass.A.anyotherstudentB.anystudentC.theotherstudentD.otherstudents()7.Dannielis___________morecarefulthanMillie.A.muchB.veryC.tooD.manyAAA

二、用所给词的适当形式填空Theearthis______________(big)thanthemoon.Thesunis____________(big)ofthethree.2.‘MyHeartWillGoOn’isoneof_____________(popular)songs.3.Heismy___________(good)friendofallmyclassmates.4.Whichdoyoulike______________(well),tea,juiceorcola?5.Whensummercomes,itgets_______and_______(hot).6.Jackisthe___________(lazy)ofthetwins(双胞胎).7.TheYellowRiveristhesecond_______________(long)riverofChina.8.Heis__________(