高中英语单词天天记sick素材

·sick·n.

[sɪk]·

·双说明义·U

呕吐物

vomit·基本要点

1.sick用作名词的基本意思是“呕吐物”,一般用于口语中,是不行数名词。2.sick前常加定冠词the表示“病人”,为总称,在句中作主语时,其谓语动词通常用复数形式。·词汇搭配

动词+～healthesick

治愈病人nursethesick

护理病人visitthesick

探望病人介词+～fullofsick

充溢呕吐物

·句型例句

Thebasinwasfullofsick.盆里全是吐的东西。Thesickneedspecialcare.病人须要特殊护理。Hesaidhisworkistohealthesick.他说他的工作是治愈病人。We'llgotovisitthesickinhospitaltomorrow.明天我们要去探望住院病人。·学习参考

sick在非正式文体中间或也可用作动词,通常与up连用,表示“呕吐出…”。例如:Thebabysickedupalittlemilk.婴儿吐出了一点奶。·补充资料

［同义词］

adj.

ailing,ill,indisposed,infirm,sickly,unwell,weak［反义词］

adj.

fine,hale,healthy,strong,well［词源］

＜古英语seoc(有病的,患病的,恶心的,想吐的)··sick·adj.

[sɪk](sicker;sickest)·

·双说明义·

有病的,患病的

physicallyormentallyunwell;ill·P

恶心的,想吐的

likelytovomit;nauseous·

腻烦的,厌恶的

boredwithsb/sth·P

不安的,恼火的

distressedordisgusted·基本要点

1.sick的基本意思是“有病的”,在英式英语中只用作表语,而在美式英语中则既可用作表语,也可用作定语,常用于修饰人,间或也用于修饰事物如sickleave(病假)。2.sick有时可指与“呕吐”有关的详细症状,如“恶心的,想吐的”。用于比方可指“厌烦的”“渴望的”“不安的,恼火的”等。作“腻烦的,厌恶的”解时,常后接介词of。3.sick不受heavily修饰,表示“病重”,可用seriously。4.sick的比较级是sicker,最高级是sickest。·词汇搭配

～+名词sicklook

病容sickmother

生病的母亲sicksmell

令人作呕的气味sickbenefit

病假津贴sickleave

病假动词+～fallsick

生病getsick

不舒适feelsick

感到不舒适looksick

脸色不好～+介词sickabout

对…很不开心sickat

对…不开心sickatfailingtheexamination

为考试未能及格而不快sickatheart

忧心忡忡sickfor

渴望,想望sickforone'shome

想家sickinthecar

晕车sickof

得…病,厌恶…的sickofafever

发烧sickoflies

厌恶说谎sickofwaiting

等得不耐烦sicktoone'sstomach

恶心的,作呕sickwith

患…病,(对)感到不快〔沮丧〕sickwithflu

患流行性感冒sickwithsbforbeingsolate

怪某人来得太迟·常用短语

assickasaparrot特别悲观、嫉妒等verydisappointed,envious,etc.Maryisassickasaparrotaboutlosingherwatch.玛丽丢了表之后感到特别不兴奋。Johnisreallyjealousofmynewhouse—he'sassickasaparrot.约翰特别嫉妒我有了一栋新居子,他是个十足的嫉妒鬼。·句型例句

用作定语▲～+n.Heisaverysickman.他病得很严峻。Thesickboybathedhimselfinsunlight.这个生病的男孩在晒太阳。Hevisitshissickuncleinhospitaleveryday.他每天去医院探望生病的叔叔。Heisinsearchofadoctorforhissickgirl.他正在为自己生病的女儿找寻医生。Wemustdividethesickmenfromtheothers.我们必需把病人隔离。Withasickhusband,shewaschainedtothehouseallday.由于丈夫生病,她成天被拴在家里。Thedoctordedicatedhislifetothesickpeopleinthetropicalcountry.这名医生把他的一生献给了这个热带国家的救死扶伤事业。Shehasasickstomach.她有胃病。Thebosscalledtheforemanonthecarpetforgrantingsickleavetoaworkerwithoutfirstaskingforpermission.老板训斥那个工头未经事先请示就擅自批准一个工人的病假。用作表语▲S+be+～

Yourlittlesisterissick,trytobearwithherwhenshecries.你小妹病了,她哭时你忍耐一下。Shehasbeensickforonemonth.她已病了一个月了。Sheattendedtoallhisneedswhilehewassick.当他生病时,她为他料理一切。Hemustbeeithersickordetainedbybusiness,otherwisehewouldsurelyhavebeenhereontime.他不是生病就是给事情耽搁了,否则他肯定会准时到这儿的。Grandmotherbecameverysickanddeathwasstaringherintheface.祖母病得很重,已离死期不远了。Hebegantofeelsickassoonastheshipstartedtomove.船一启动他就起先呕吐。▲S+be+～+prep.-phrase

Ifeelsickatmywork.我厌烦我的工作。Hewasrathersickatmissingthelasttrain.他为没赶上最终一班车而沮丧。Hewasawfullysickatbeingbeaten.因被击败他特别不开心。Heissickforit.他思念着它。Theboywasobviouslyhomesick.这男孩明显特别想家。Hewasalwayssickforoldhappytimes.他老是怀念从前的欢乐时间。Heissickfromovereating.他因暴食而呕吐。Iamheartilysickofthem.我深觉他们厌烦。Heactedthefoolsoofteneveryonegotsickandtiredofhim.他常常装疯卖傻,弄得人人都厌烦他。Theyaresickofthefoodgivenbycooksintheirschool.他们吃厌了学校厨师做的饭。Thankgoodnessthedaysaredrawingoutagain,I'msosickofthewinter.谢天谢地,白天又越来越长了,我太厌烦冬天了。Wearesickofyourcomplaining.我们厌烦你埋怨。Hefellsickwithflu.他得了流感。Shefellsickwithfever.她发烧。Sheissickwithmeforbeingsolate.她对我来得这样迟感到不兴奋。用作宾语补足语▲S+V+O+～

Hesmokedhimselfsick.他抽烟抽得生病了。Thesmellmadehersick.这气味使她感到恶心。Itmakesmesicktoseeherbeingtreatedsobadly.我看到她受到这样的虐待感到特别生气。·词语辨异

sickat,sickfor,sickof,sickwith这四个短语意思不同：sickat表示“对某事感到沮丧或不兴奋”,相当于sickabout。sickfor表示“渴望,盼望”,相当于eagerfor。sickof表示“对某人或某人做某事感到厌恶或不耐烦”,相当于tiredof。sickwith意思有三：一是“因…呕吐”,相当于sickfrom;二是“患…病”,相当于sickof;三是“对…沮丧或不兴奋”,相当于sickabout。sick,ill参见ill条。sick,sickly这两个形容词共同的意思是“患病的”,其区分是：sick主要用于人,而sickly既可用于人,也可用于其他生物或非生物。用于人时,sick通常指“小恙”,含有“短暂”的意味;而sickly往往指“痼疾”,含有“慢性”或“常常性”的意味。例如:Thesickboyisafriendofmyson's.这个生病的男孩是我儿子的一位挚友。Themotherwaslullinghersicklybaby

tosleep.母亲在哄她多病的孩子入睡。sickly用于其他生物时,也具有“不健康的”意义;修饰非生物时,含有“令人厌恶的、不好的”意味。例如:Theseplantslookrathersickly.这些植物看起来有些不健康。Thereisasicklysmell.有一股令人作呕的气味。下面两句意思相同：Ifeelsickinthestomach.Iamsickatthestomach.我感到反胃。·正误会析

1.她心里郁闷。［误］

Sheissickinheart.［正］

She