专题05 绿色生活 低碳环保-备战2022-2023年中考英语阅读理解时文爆点专题训练（解析版）

专题05绿色生活低碳环保备战2022-2023年中考英语阅读理解时文爆点专题训练A（2022·海南海口·海南华侨中学校联考模拟预测）TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreatpioneerinChina’shistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasprotectionagainstflood(洪水)anddrought(干旱).In1915,April5thwasnamedasTree-plantingDay.Since1979,thedayhaschangedtoMarch12th.Besidesimprovingtheenvironment,tree-plantinginChinahasaculturalconnotation（内涵）.Someancientthinkersbelievedthatpeoplewithtalentsareinmanywaysliketrees.GuanZhong（管仲）,agreatthinkerintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC)summarizedthisideainhiswork.Today,almostallChinesepeoplearefamiliarwithasentence:“___▲___.”Itmeansmakingasmalltreeintowoodneedsalongtime.Also,itisnoteasytodevelopatalent.

Since2013,PresidentXiJinpinghastakenpartintree-plantingactivities.XisaidthatheaimedtomakehiscontributiontobuildingabeautifulChinaandcallonthewholeofsocietyandallyoungpeopletoplantmoretreestomakeChina’senvironmentgreener.Healsosaid,“___▲___.”EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWall,buthaveyouheardoftheGreatGreenWall（绿色长城）?That’sthebiggesttree-plantingprojectofall.TheGobiDesert（戈壁沙漠）inthenorthofChinawasgrowingeveryyear.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmersplanttreesallyeararound.Since1978,Chinahasplantedover66billiontreesinthenorth.Itisknownas“theGreatGreenWall”.Forexample,SaihanbainHebeiProvincewasonceadesert,butnowithasbecomethebiggestman-madeforestinChina.“Chinaismakingtheworldmuchgreenerthanbefore.Itsetsagoodexampleandhasmanylessonstosharewiththeworld.”saidtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.EveryyearmillionsoftreesareplantedbypeopleinChina.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplantedoneonhisweddingday.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.1．WhatwasthedateofTree-plantingDaybefore1979?A．It’sApril12th. B．It’sApril5th. C．It’sMarch12th.2．Whichsentencescanbebestputin▲

inParagraph2and▲Paragraph3?①Treesaresotallthatleavesfalltotheirroots.

②Ittakestenyearstogrowatree,butahundredyearstocultivatepeople.

③Clearwatersandgreenmountainsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver.A．①② B．②③ C．①③3．Accordingtothepassage,howlonghasPresidentXitakenpartintree-plantingactivities?A．For7years. B．For13years. C．For10years.4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A．SaihanbainHebeiProvinceisstilladesertnow.B．ChinesepeoplejustplanttreesonTree-plantingDay.C．Saihanbahasbecomethebiggestman-madeforestinChina.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Tree-plantinginChina. B．Tree-plantingDay. C．TheGreatGreenWall.【答案】1．B

2．B

3．C

4．C

5．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国植树节的由来、“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。1．细节理解题。根据“In1915,April5thwasnamedasTree-plantingDay.”可知，1979年以前，4月5日是植树节，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Itmeansmakingasmalltreeintowoodneedsalongtime.”可知，选项②“十年种树，百年修人。”符合语境；根据“XisaidthatheaimedtomakehiscontributiontobuildingabeautifulChinaandcallonthewholeofsocietyandallyoungpeopletoplantmoretreestomakeChina’senvironmentgreener.”可知，习近平呼吁全社会和所有年轻人多植树，使中国的环境更好，这里是在说明植树的重要性，选项③“碧水青山，犹如金山银山。”故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Since2013,PresidentXiJinpinghastakenpartintree-plantingactivities.”可知，习近平从2013年开始参与植树活动，到现在是10年，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,SaihanbainHebeiProvincewasonceadesert,butnowithasbecomethebiggestman-madeforestinChina.”可知，塞罕坝已成为中国最大的人造森林。故选C。5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了我国植树造林活动，故选A。B（2022·广东广州·统考一模）WhenBenCheng,63,finishedabicyclejourneyalongtheancientSilkRoadinJune,shebeganplanninghernexttripatonce—aridealongtherouteoftheLongMarch.Ben,ateacherfromChangchun,JilinProvince,hascycledmorethan100,000kilometersoverthelasteightyears.“Ihavekeptupdifferentkindsofsports,suchasswimmingandmountainclimbing,formanyyears,”shesaid.“Afterretiring,Ihadmoretimetodevelopmyinterests,andIfoundcyclingtobeagoodchoice.”ShebeganridingintheChangchunsuburbs（郊外）in2013,aftersheretiredfromJilinPoliceCollege.InMay2015,shestartedherfirstlong-distancejourney—atriparoundBohaiBay.Ittookher24daystocompletethe2,655-kilometerroute,andthesuccessencouragedhertodomore.Inrecentyears,shehasfinishedseverallong-distancejourneysacrossChina,includingaridearoundQinghaiLakeinQinghaiandothertripsinHainanandTaiwan.Togetherwithseveralothercyclinglovers,BenstartedtheancientSilkRoadjourneyfromXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,onMay21.ShecrossedthecitiesofLanzhou,Wuwei,Jiuquan,DunhuangandJiayuguaninGansuProvinceandfinallyarrivedinUrumqi,XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,onJune18.“Duringthe3,000-kmjourney,Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery,”shesaid.However,shealsometdifficulties,suchasstormsandterribleroadconditions.“Luckily,Ipersistedandfinallyreachedmydestination（目的地）,”shesaid.“Ihopemorepeoplewilltakeupcyclingastheirdailyexercise.Abikeisalow-carbonvehicle（低碳交通工具）thatcanhelpbuildamorefriendlyenvironment.”6．BenChengspent________dayscompletingtheSilkRoadroute.A．18 B．21 C．24 D．297．Theunderlinedword“persisted”means“________”.A．gaveup B．wenton C．heldup D．dependedon8．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Benfellinlovewithcyclingbeforesheretired.B．Cyclinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongpeopleofallages.C．ThesuccessofBen’striparoundBohaiBayplaysakeyroleinhercyclingroad.D．TherouteofBen’sSilkRoadjourneyis:Xi’an—Jiayuguan—Lanzhou—Urumqi.9．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthepassage?A．It’simportantforustolivealow-carbonlife.B．Therearenotonlydifficultconditionsonthecyclingroad,butalsothebeautifulscenery.C．Weshouldsticktoourdreams,andnotgiveuphalfway.D．Everyoneshouldmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】6．D

7．B

8．C

9．C【导语】本文主要讲述了吉林退休教师贲骋在退休之后开始骑自行车健身，到目前为止，她已经骑行超过10万千米，包括沿着丝绸之路骑自行车。6．细节理解题。根据“BenstartedtheancientSilkRoadjourneyfromXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,onMay21”以及“finallyarrivedinUrumqi,XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,onJune18.”可知他们5月21日从陕西西安开始了古丝绸之路的旅程，最终于6月18日抵达新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市，共花费了29天。故选D。7．词义猜测题。根据“shealsometdifficulties”以及“Ipersistedandfinallyreachedmydestination”可知虽然她遇到了很多困难，但是她坚持了下来最终到达了目的地，故此处划线部分意为“继续，坚持”，和“goon”意义相近。故选B。8．推理判断题。根据“thesuccessencouragedhertodomore”可知她绕渤海骑行的成功鼓励她进行更多的骑行。故选C。9．推理判断题。本文主要通过讲述了一位退休教师骑行的故事，虽然她在骑行过程中遇到了很多困难，但是她没有放弃，并最终实现了自己的梦想。故选C。C（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）Livingonanislandmightsoundwonderful.Butwhatwillhappenifyouleaveforatripandfindyoucanneverreturn?Whatwillhappenifyourhome,andeventhelandyoustandon,disappearforever?ForpeoplewhoarelivinginthePacific(太平洋)Islands,thisisreallypossible.Why?Climate(气候)change.Climatechangeiscausingtheseatorise.That’sbadnewsforPacificIslands.Youngpeopleontheislandsareevenstartingtowonder:Willtheybethelasthumansontheislands?Ofcoursenotiftheislandershaveanythingtodoaboutit.Thesepeoplearedeeplyconnectedtotheirhomelands.ThePacificIslandsaremadeof11differentcountries.Nowallthesecountriesareworkingtogether.They’rejoiningforcestofightclimatechange.Whydoesclimatechangebringsuchhugetroubletothispartoftheworld?Islandshavelowelevations.Sotheyareamongthefirstplacesthatareinfluencedbyrisingsealevels.That’swhycountriesofthePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodotheirpart.Butthesearesmallcountries,cantheymakeabigdifference?Theycan,becausemostofthethingsthatpeopleonislandsbuyarebroughtbyships.Thisisveryharmfultotheenvironment.Afterall,shipsputoutalmost3percentoftheworld’scarbon(碳)emissions(排放).Thatmakesclimatechangeworse.Theislandersrealizetheproblem.So,in2019,sixcountriesgottogetherandcameupwithaplan.Theyagreetocutcarbonemissionsfromshippingby40percentby2030.Andby2050,theyexpectzero-carbonshipping.Howwilltheymakeit?Theyplantousesomereallycoolcarbon-freetechnologies.They’llmakeuseofsolar(太阳能)andwindenergy.Sealevelsarerising,buthopesaren’tgoingdownonthePacificIslands.10．Theunderlinedword“elevations”inthefourthparagraphmeans________inChinese.A．树丛 B．海拔 C．湿度11．ThecountriesofthePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodotheirpartbecause________.A．theyareinfluencedbyrisingsealevelsB．theywillbethelasthumansontheislandsC．mostofthethingsarebroughtbyships12．Thecountriesexpectzero-carbonshippingbyusing________.A．solarandcloudenergy B．electricityandwindenergy C．solarandwindenergy13．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereare11differentcountriesonthePacificIslands.B．Thesealevelisgoingupbecauseofclimatechange.C．Shipsputoutalmost40percentoftheworld’scarbonemissions.14．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．howsomecountriesareworkinghardtodevelopcarbon-freetechnologiesB．howPacificislandcountriesareworkingtogethertofightclimatechangeC．howPacificislandcountriesputoutsomuchoftheworld’scarbonemissions【答案】10．B

11．A

12．C

13．C

14．B【导语】本文主要介绍了气候变化正在导致海洋上升，这对住在太平洋岛屿的人来说是个坏消息。太平洋岛屿上的11个国家正在联手来共同应对气候变化。他们计划到2030年将航运碳排放量减少百分之40，到2050年，他们预计零碳排放量航运。10．词义猜测题。根据“Islandshavelowelevations.Sotheyareamongthefirstplacesthatareinfluencedbyrisingsealevels.”可知岛屿容易受到海平面上升的影响，由此推出是有低海拔，elevations意为“海拔”。故选B。11．细节理解题。根据“Sotheyareamongthefirstplacesthatareinfluencedbyrisingsealevels.That’swhycountriesofthePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodotheirpart.”可知由于受到海平面上升的影响，太平洋岛屿国家正在共同努力，尽自己的一份力量。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“Andby2050,theyexpectzero-carbonshipping.Howwilltheymakeit?Theyplantousesomereallycoolcarbon-freetechnologies.They’llmakeuseofsolarandwindenergy.”可知这些国家希望通过使用太阳能和风能实现零碳航运。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“Afterall,shipsputoutalmost3percentoftheworld’scarbonemissions.”可知船舶排放的碳几乎占世界碳排放量的3%，不是40%，C项错误。故选C。14．主旨大意题。根据本文大意，主要介绍了气候变化正在导致海洋上升，太平洋岛屿上的11个国家正在联手来共同应对气候变化。他们计划到2030年将航运碳排放量减少百分之40，到2050年，他们预计零碳排放量航运。所以“太平洋岛国如何共同应对气候变化”符合本文主旨。故选B。D（2022·广东深圳·红岭中学校考三模）China’sDouble11onlineshoppingfestivalisnowgettinggreener.Ithasbecomeatestfieldwheresomecompaniesaretryingtomakeadifferenceinlowercarbonemission（碳排放）.In2021,Tmallgaveout100millionyuanworthofshoppingvouchers（代金券）.Thecompanyencouragedpeopletobuygreenproductswiththevouchers.JD．comalsojoinedintheactivity.Thereweremorethan150milliongreenproductsattheshoppingfestival.Besides,JD．comsaiditwouldchoosecleanertransportationtomaketheworldgreener.ZTOExpressalsotooksomeactiontoachievethegoallastyear.Ithandedoutmorethan11millionrecyclablebags,takingtheplaceofabout1.16billiondisposable（一次性的）bags.Itwashelpfulinsavingourenvironment.Atthesametime,Cainiaogaveout7.5millioneggstopeoplewhotookpartintheboxrecyclingactivity.Ontheonehand,theoldbagscanberecycledandontheotherhand,customerscangetsomethingusefulintheirdailylives.Therearealsosignsthatcustomersarebecoming“greener”intheirshoppinghabits.Forexample,mostpeopleonlybuythingstheyreallyneedinsteadofthethingstheyalreadyhave.“DuringtheDouble11,Iboughtacoffeemakerthatismuchcheaperthanonnormaldays.Theactivityofgettingnewoneswitholdproductscanhelpusavoidwastingmoney,”saidBiXin,acustomerinShenzhen.TheshoppingfestivalonNovember11isnotonlyafestivalforshoppingnow.It’salsoausefulwaytohelpmorepeoplerealizewhatagreenlifeisandthentakeaction.15．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Whysomecompaniessoldgreenproducts. B．Whatpeoplegotduringtheshoppingfestival.C．Howsomecompaniesmadetheworldgreener. D．WhenJD．combegantochangethetransportation.16．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthethirdparagraph?A．ZTOExpresswouldn’tusedisposablebagsanymore.B．CainiaohelpedZTOExpresshandoutrecyclableboxes.C．ZTOExpressandCainiaomadeeffortstosaveenergy.D．Peoplewouldgeteggswhentheyusedrecyclableboxes.17．Theeggsweregivenoutto________.A．remindpeoplenottowastefood B．encouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironmentC．introducetheshoppingfestivaltopeople D．givepeopleinformationaboutgreenproducts18．ThewritertalksabouttheshoppinghabitsinParagraph4to________.A．teachpeoplehowtosavemoney B．tellpeopleoldthingscanbereusedC．showthechangeofpeople’sshoppinghabits D．introducetheadvantagesofonlineshopping19．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Changesbroughtbygreenproducts B．NewshoppinghabitsofyoungpeopleC．InfluenceoftheDouble11shoppingfestival D．Greenandlow-carbononlineshoppingfestival【答案】15．C

16．C

17．B

18．C

19．D【导语】本文讲述双十一网购节变得更加环保，并举了一些公司和个人为了绿色低碳网购而做的一些努力和改变。15．段落大意题。根据第二段“In2021,Tmallgaveout100millionyuanworthofshoppingvouchers…JD.comalsojoinedintheactivity…”可知，本段主要介绍了天猫和京东两家公司为了让世界变得更绿色而采取的措施。本段主要是谈论的一些公司如何让世界变得更绿色，可归纳为“Howsomecompaniesmadetheworldgreener”。故选C。16．推理判断题。根据第三段“ZTOExpressalsotooksomeactiontoachievethegoallastyear…Itwashelpfulinsavingourenvironment”及“Cainiaogaveout7.5millioneggstopeoplewhotookpartintheboxrecyclingactivity”可知，中通和菜鸟都采取行动来节约能源和环保。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据第三段“Atthesametime,Cainiaogaveout7.5millioneggstopeoplewhotookpartintheboxrecyclingactivity”可知，分发鸡蛋是为了鼓励人们保护环境。故选B。18．推理判断题。根据第四段“Therearealsosignsthatcustomersarebecoming‘greener’intheirshoppinghabits”可知，顾客购物习惯更环保了，作者是为了展示人们购物习惯的变化。故选C。19．最佳标题题。根据“China’sDouble11onlineshoppingfestivalisnowgettinggreener”可知，本文主要讲述了双十一网购节变得更加的环保，并举例了一些公司和个人的为了绿色低碳网购而做的一些努力和改变。本文的标题可归纳为“Greenandlow-carbononlineshoppingfestival绿色低碳网购节”。故选D。E（2022·天津西青·统考二模）Itmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact,someclothingcompaniesarealreadymakingclotheslikethese.FashionbrandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection,includingjumpsuits,jackets,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfillsandoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose(分解).Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelpimprovetheenvironment,”saidAliaJuma,thecompany’sdesignerdirector.Manyotherfashioncompaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremeltedandshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread(线).Peoplecanthenusethethreadtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJuma,ittakes67,000bottlestocreateItonofthread.Thisreducescarbonemissions(碳排放)by4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tonscomparedwiththenormalwayofmakingthread.“Fourbottlescanmakeonepillowcase(枕套).Fivecanmakeashirt,10dresses,and20ashortcoat,”Jumasaid.Somepeoplemighthavedoubts(疑问)aboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.ButaccordingtoCauseartist,awebsitethatfocusesoninnovation(创新),clothesmadefromplasticscouldevenbebetterthannylonandpolyester(聚酯纤维).Plasticthreadcanbemadeintodifferenttextures(织物),suchascotton,silk,orevenwool.Itseemsthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.20．WhatclothesinplasticdidJUMAshowatitsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai?A．Dresses,jumpsuitsandshoes. B．Jackets,shirtsandjumpsuits.C．Shirts,dressesandhats. D．Pants,jacketsanddresses.21．WhydoesJUMAmakeclothesoutofplasticbottles?A．Plasticbottlesareveryfashionable.B．JUMAmadeeighteenclothesoutofplasticbottles.C．Plasticbottlesareeasytomakeclothes.D．Tohelpimprovetheenvironment.22．Howdoesaplasticbottlebecomeathread?A．Theplasticbottlesaremeltedtoformthread.B．Theplasticbottlesarecutintosmallpieces,shapedintosmallballsandmeltedtoformthread.C．Theplasticbottlesareusedtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.D．Theplasticbottlesarecutintosmallpiecesandmeltedagaintoformthread.23．Howmanyplasticbottlesdoesashortcoatneed?A．4. B．5. C．10. D．20.24．Whatdocsthewriterthinkoftheinnovation?A．Itisboring. B．Itisbad. C．Itisuseful. D．Itisstrange【答案】20．B

21．D

22．B

23．D

24．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了目前为了减少塑料瓶对环境的危害，许多公司研究制造了用回收的塑料瓶做的服装。20．细节理解题。根据“FashionbrandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection,includingjumpsuits,jackets,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.”可知JUMA在上海的一家作坊里展示了用回收塑料瓶制作的衣服，包括连体裤，夹克衫，衬衫和裙子。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfillsandoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose.Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelpimprovetheenvironment”可知用回收的塑料瓶做衣服可以帮助改善环境。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremeltedandshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread”可知塑料瓶制成线的步骤是洗干净——切成小片——融化并塑形成小球——再次融化制成线。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Fivecanmakeashirt,10dresses,and20ashortcoat,”可知5个塑料瓶能制成一件衬衫，10个能制成一件裙子并且20个能制成一件短上衣。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“Plasticthreadcanbemadeintodifferenttextures,suchascotton,silk,orevenwool.Itseemsthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.”可知这项创新可能引领一个时尚的更绿色的未来。故选C。F（2022·湖南衡阳·校考一模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。Recently,theterm“carbonneutral(碳中和)”hasbeenusedfrequentlyatsomeimportantmeetingsinmanycountries.Manycountrieshaveputforwardthegoalofstriving(奋斗目标)tobecarbonneutral.Chinaisexpectedtobecarbonneutralby2060.So,asmiddleschoolstudents,whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlife?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Travelinagreenway.NowmoreChinesepeoplehavecarsoftheirown.Ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.Sowe’dbetterdomorewalking,cyclingandlessdriving.Bydoingso,wecansaveenergyandreducepollution.Cutdownwhitepollution.Weshouldreducethepollutionofplasticbags.Whenyougotothesupermarket,bringyourownshoppingbags.Savewater.Lackofwaterresourceswillaffecttheecologicalenvironment(生态环境).Sopleaseturnoffthetapafterusingit.Sorttherubbish.Doinggarbageclassification(垃圾分类)inarightwaycanturnwasteintowealth.Plantmoretrees.Plantingmoretreesmeanscuttingdownandreducingthecarbonfootprint(碳足迹)andspreadingofgreenhousegases.Forexample,thetreesplantedinChinaareplayinganimportantrole.AreportpublishedinNatureshowsthatCO2absorption(吸收)intwonewforestareasinChinaismorethanwethought.ThetwoareasarelocatedinChina’ssouthwesternandnortheasternprovinces.Theymakeupover35percentofChina’scarbonsinks(碳汇).Themainnaturalcarbonsinksaretreesandotherplants.Usebothsidesofthepaper.Thepaperproductionprocessusesalotoftrees.Nowisthetimethatweshouldtakeupourresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.Let’sjoinourhandsandtakeactionsimmediately.25．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveinthepassagetobecarbonneutral?A．5. B．6. C．7.26．Inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlife,wecan________.①walk,cyclemoreanddriveless②useplasticbagswhileshopping③useonlyonesideofthepaper

④turnoffthewaterafterusingit⑤dogarbageclassificationinarightwayA．①②③④⑤ B．①③④⑤ C．①④⑤27．China’scarbonsinksaremainlylocatedinthe________.A．southeastandnortheast B．southwestandnortheast C．southeastandnorthwest28．Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A．tocallustocutdownwhitepollutionB．togiveadviceonhowtoprotecttheenvironmentC．toadviseustotravelinagreenway29．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Livealowcarbonlife. B．Sorttherubbish. C．Travelinagreenway.【答案】25．B

26．C

27．B

28．B

29．A【导语】本文为如何实现碳中和提出了几点建议。25．细节理解题。根据“Travelinagreenway.”、“Cutdownwhitepollution.”、“Savewater.”、“Sorttherubbish.”、“Plantmoretrees.”和“Usebothsidesofthepaper.”可知本文给出6点建议。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“Sowe’dbetterdomorewalking,cyclingandlessdriving.”可知低碳生活应该多走路、多骑车、少开车；根据“Sopleaseturnoffthetapafterusingit.”可知用后关掉水龙头；根据“Doinggarbageclassification(垃圾分类)inarightwaycanturnwasteintowealth.”可知垃圾要分类。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“AreportpublishedinNatureshowsthatCO2absorption(吸收)intwonewforestareasinChinaismorethanwethought.ThetwoareasarelocatedinChina’ssouthwesternandnortheasternprovinces.Theymakeupover35percentofChina’scarbonsinks(碳汇).”可知中国的西南和东北省市构成了中国35%的碳汇。故选B。28．主旨大意题。根据“So,asmiddleschoolstudents,whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlife?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.”可知本文的目的是介绍一些低碳生活、保护环境的建议。故选B。29．主旨大意题。根据“So,asmiddleschoolstudents,whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlife?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.”可知本文的主要思想是希望大家低碳生活。故选A。G（2020·云南红河·统考模拟预测）Whenyourpenisbroken,thebatteryinyourtoyrunsout,oryouhavesomeleftoverfood,whatdoyoudowiththesethings?Youwillprobablythrowthemallintoonebin.Butactually,allofthesepiecesoftrashneedtobesorted(分类)separately.Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonit.ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount(绿色账户)”serviceforpeople.Accountholdersgetpointsbycorrectlysortingtheirgarbage.ThroughtheAlipayapp,theycanexchangethepointsformilk,phonecardsandotherproducts.Thecityisaskingallofitspeopletosorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Wetwasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste.“Theyarethingsyoudon’twantbutthatpigscaneat,”GuangzhouDailyexplained.Paper,metal,glassandotherthingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,batteriesandfluorescentbulbs(荧光灯泡).Finally,anywastethat’snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhe“drywaste”bin.ManyotherChinesecitiesarealsousingthismethodtosorttheirgarbage.Forexample,Shenzhenhasbeensortingitsgarbageintothesamefourgroupssince2012.Studentstherealsoreceivewaste-sortingguidebooksthattheymuststudy.Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Butit’snevertoolatetolearnhowtosortyourtrashproperlyandprotecttheenvironment.Ifyoudon’tsortyourgarbage,allofitwillgotoalandfill(垃圾填埋场)andbeburiedtogether.Theselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhavebeenusedforplantingtreesorcrops.Theelectronicwasteyouthrowaway,suchasbatterie