专题04 重点句型复习及专题过关-2022-2023学年六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版（试用版））原卷版

专题04重要句型复习及专练重点语法归纳（一）1.BeijingisnorthofShanghai.北京在上海的北部。（1）两地不相邻：AisnorthofB.（2）所属关系：AisinthenorthofB.（3）两地接壤：AisonthenorthofB.2.HowfarisitfromShanghaitoBeijing从北京到上海有多远Howfar...多远。询问距离的远近，路程的长远。3.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbytrain坐火车从上海到北京要多久（1）Howlong...多久。询问时间长短。（2）by+交通工具，表示“乘...交通工具”，用How提问。4.Ittakesabouttenhours.大约需要十小时Ittakes(sb.)st.todosth.做某事需要花费多长时间。5.Theyenjoyeatingdumplings.他们喜欢吃饺子。enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事6.Twoandahalfdays=Twodaysandahalf两天半Halfanhour=oneandahalfhours=one/anhourandahalf一个半小时（二）1.AuntJudyandUncleMikehavelivedinLosAngelesforsixyears.朱迪婶婶和迈克叔叔在洛杉矶已住了六年。（1）介词for可用于表示一段时间，多与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间。用Howlong提问。（2）Livefor=stayfor2.MrsWangandGrandmahavenotbeentotheUSAbefore.王太太和奶奶之前没有去过美国。（1）have/hasbeento去过，到过（表示现在已经回来）have/hasbeenin=havelived=stayedin住在（2）have/hasgoneto去，到...（表示现在还没有回来）3.Theyhavealreadydonealotofthings.她们准备了很多东西。However,theyhavenotpackedtheirsuitcaseyet.但是她们还没打包行李箱。already已经。（多用于肯定句，放在动词前）yet也，还。（多用于否定句和疑问句，放在句末）just刚刚。（和already用法相同）4.Ihaven’tgottoomanythings.我没有太多东西。（1）have/hasgot有，拥有否定形式：haven’t/hasn’tgot疑问形式：Have/Has...got...（2）toomany+可数名词复数toomuch+不可数名词5.Haveyougetenoughspaceinyoursuitcase行李箱的空间够大吗enough+n.adj.+enough7.WhattimedoesyourplaneleaveforLosAngelestomorrow?（1）Whattime...几点。（用于问时间（2）plann.计划v.计划plantodosth.（3）leavefor出发去，动身去...Leave...for...离开（三）1.IwouldliketoknowsomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival.我想了解一些关于端午节的知识。（1）wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事（2）knowabout了解关于...的事情2.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheking.他的工作是给国王出谋划策。（1）be+todo不定式做表语，表示主语和表语在概念上同等（2）givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.给某人某事（3）advice“建议，劝告”。不可数名词。动词形式是advise3.Thenewdidnotlistentohim.新国王不听信于他。listento听信，听从4.Thecountywasindanger.国家处在危难之中。indanger在危险中dangerous危险的5.Ilikesweetricedumplingswithoutbeans.我喜欢吃没有豆子的甜粽子。with有without没有6.Wouldyoulikesomericedumplings你想吃粽子吗7.Wouldyoulikesome...你想要...吗？回答：Yes,please./No,thanks.7.I‘dratherhaveapieceofpizza.我宁愿吃一块披萨。wouldrather(not)do...宁愿（不）做...Thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth农历五月初五（四）1.What’s

your

favourite

indoor

activities?你最喜欢的室内活动是什么？

What’s

your

favourite...?

你最喜欢的...是...

2.Why

do

I

always

have

a

headache?为什么我总是头痛？Why询问原因,回答是：<It’s>

because...

3.What

should

I

do?我应该做什么？You

should...

4.How

often

do

you

watch

TV？I

watch

TV

four

times

a

day.

How

often...用于询问频率5.like/love/enjoy+<doing>

sth.喜欢〔做〕某事/物6.forget

doing...

指未做的事

forget

to

do...

指已做的事remember与之用法相同7.enough+n.

足够的...

adj./adv.+enough足够地8.too

much+不可数名词

too

many+可数名词复数too

little+不可数名词

too

few+可数名词复数Little---less---least

few---fewer

many/much---more---most

（五）1.What

will

I

be

like?我将是怎么样的？like做介词,"像〞"是什么样子的〞eg.

What’stheweatherliketomorrow?一般将来时：用于表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态.常与tomorrow,

next+时间词,in+一段时间,in

the

future等词连用.其动词形式有will/shall+do或be

going

to

do

2.Thisis

me

in

15

years’

time.这是我15年以后的样子.in...years

time

...年以后.与将来时连用,用How

soon提问.3.I’ll

be

165

centimetres

tall.

提问身高用：How

tall

are

you?或What’s

your

height?

I’ll

weigh

55

kilograms.

提问体重用：How

much

do

you

weigh?或What’s

your

weight?

4.be

good

at<doing>sth擅长做...

be

poor

at<doing>sth不擅长做...

5.a

report

on/about

my

future一篇关于我的未来的报告report

v./n.

6.I

have

to

practise

English

and

Maths

more.我需要更多的练习英语和数学.have

to不得不,必须.表示客观原因必须做的事情.否定形式don’t/doesn’thaveto没必要做must必须,一定.表主观意愿决定去做的事情.mustn’t禁止做英式英语practise

doing

sth.练习做某事practise动词

practice

名词美式英语practice

doing

sthpractice即是名词也是动词,但都认同practice是不可数名词.That’s

what

I

will

be/do.那就是我将来的样子/要做的事情.（六）1.Miss

Guo

is

writing

a

notice

to

all

new

students

about

their

uniforms

in

summer.

a

notice

board布告栏notice

sb.

doing

sth.

注意某人正在做某事2.All

students

must

wear

summer

uniforms

in

September,early

October,late

April,May

and

June.

must必须,一定.指规定中必须要做的事情.wear穿.强调状态.Put

on穿.强调动作in

early

October十月初in

late

April四月底3.the

leaves

on

the

tree树上的叶子

the

bird

in

the

tree树上的鸟4.It

help

them

keep

warm

keep

sb./sth.+adj保持某人或某物处于某种状态（七）1.Passengers

do

not

have

to

buy

tickets

from

a

bus

conductor.

Don’t

have

to=don’t

need

to=needn’t

to2.用于三者以上:

most/some/all/none

of

用于两者之间：both/neither

of

3.discuss

them

with

your

classmates.

discuss

sth.

With

sb.=talk

about

sth.

With

sb（八）1.I

can

see

people

flying

kites

in

the

park.我看见人们在公园里放风筝.see

sb.

doing

sth.

2.The

wind

blew

gently/

The

leaves

moved

slightly./The

clouds

moved

slowly/

The

clouds

moved

quickly/Ben

went

home

immediately/The

wind

blew

fiercely/

Typhoon

passed

quickly/Ben

walked

carefully

副词：表示动作特征或性状特征.主要修饰形容词、动词,其他副词和句子.3.Think

about

what

may

happen

when

there

is

a

typhoon.

may

do

可能做should

do

应该做must

do一定做can’t

do不可能做when引导时间状语从句.主句从句时态一致.（九）1.prepare

a

quiz

for

a

class

petition

prepare...for...为...准备...

2.Dolphins

are

one

of

the

most

intelligent

animals.

One

of

+adj.最高级+n.复数最...之一3.Fishermen

use

nets

to

catch

fish

and

prawns

in

the

deep

sea.

use

sth.

to

do

sth.

利用某物去做某事4.The

oceans

are

important

to

all

animals

on

the

earth.

Sb./sth.

be

important

to

sb./sth.

...对...来说是重要的5.We

must

keep

them

clean.We

must

stop

polluting

them.

keep

sb./sth.

+adj.stop

doing

sth.

停止做〔正在做的〕某事stop

to

do

sth.停止做〔将要做的〕某事6.If

there

is

no

rain,we

will

have

no

water

to

drink.

If

引导条件状语从句,"主将从现〞（十）1.Forests

are

very

important

because

they

provide

shelter

and

food

for

birds.

provide

sth.

for

sb.=

provide

sb.

with

sth.

2.How

does

it

feel?感觉怎样？3.都表示由...制成的be

made

of...

〔看的出原材料〕be

made

from...

〔看不出原材料〕（十一）1.Miss

Guo

has

asked

her

students

to

do

a

project

about

fire.

ask

sb.

to

do

sth.让某人做某事现在完成时结构：have/has+done〔过去分词〕【专项练习】完成句子1.Peoplegetlightandheatfrom

the

sun.(对画线部分提问)

dopeoplegetlight

heat?2.Peoplemuststopcutting

down

trees.(对画线部分提问)What

peoplestop

？3.WhenSueheardthenews,shecriedoutimmediately.(保持原句意思)WhenSueheardthenews,shecriedout

.4.Troyistalkinghappilywithhisfriends.(对画线部分提问)

Troytalkingwithhisfriends?5.Inthepast,passengersboughtticketsfrombus

conductors.(对画线部分提问)

passengersbuyticketsfrominthepast?6.Alicehasalotofrelatives.(改为一般疑问句)

Alicehave

relatives?7.Athiefisstealingthewalletfromtheoldlady.(改为一般疑问句）

athief

thewalletfromtheoldlady?8.Duncaniswaitingforusat

the

entrance.(对划线部分提问)

Duncanwaitingforus?9.Mylittlesisteriswatching

TVnow.(对划线部分提问)

isyourlittlesister

now?10.Thechildrenarelistening

to

music.(对划线部分提问)

thechildrendoing?11.Laurahadalotofhomeworklastweekend.(改为否定句)Lauradidn't

homeworklastweekend.12.Don'tusecellphonesintheexam.Don'ttalkwithothersintheexam.(合并为一句)Don'tusecellphones

talkwithothers

youarehavingtheexam.13.Susanwillgofishingwithher

unclethisweekend.(对划线部分提问)

willSusangofishing

thisweekend?14.TheyhadawonderfultimeattheSpringFestival.(保持原句意思)They

attheSpringFestival.15.Teachersarehavingameetinginthehall.(改为一般疑问句)

teachers

ameetinginthehall?16.Manyofusarerunningforourhealth.(改成一般疑问句)

manyofyou

foryourhealth?17.Wecanseealotofcloudsmovingquicklyinthesky.(改为否定句)We

see

cloudsmovingquicklyinthesky.18.Youshouldwear

more

clothes.（对划线部分提问）

Ido?19.Hespendsanhourfinishingreadingthestory.(改为同义句)It

anhourtofinishreadingthestory.20.Weusuallyhaveagoodtimeatweekends.(保持原句意思)Weusually

atweekends.21.Let'sbuysomevegetablesandfruit.(同意句)

buysomevegetablesandfruit?22.Shespendstwohourscleaningthehouseeveryweek.(保持句意基本不变)It

hertwohoursto

thehouse.23.Theyprovideuswithfood.(句意相近)Theyprovide

us.24.Chrisdidsomeshoppinglastweek.（否定句）Chris

someshoppinglastweek.25.Peoplesavewaterby

taking

a

shower

instead

of

a

bath.(对划线部分提问)

peoplesavewater?26.Theglovesfeelsoft.(对划线部分提问)

theglovesfeel?27.Theyhaven’tanybrothersorsisters.(保持句意不变)They

brothersorsisters.28.Ittook3

daystogotoTokyobyseainthepast.(划线提问)How__

__

ittaketogotoTokyobyseainthepast?29.Itis2300

kilogramsfromShanghaitoTokyo.(划线提问)__

__

isitfromShanghaitoTokyo?30.TheyhavealreadybeentotheUSA.(改为否定句)They

beentotheUSA

.31.ManyChinesetraveltoJapanbyair.(句意相同)ManyChinesetraveltoJapan

.32.Youhavetoarriveattheairportinthreehours.(改为否定句)You

toarriveattheairportinthreehours.33.Aboatsankintheseainanaccidentyesterday.（对划线部分提问）

didaboat

inthesea?34.Studentslikeplayingbasketballbecause

it

is

interesting.（对划线部分提问）

studentslikeplayingbasketball?35.Fathertakesabustowork.Fatherdoesn’tdrivetohiscompany.(合并为一句)Fathertakesabustowork

drivingtohiscompany.36.Forestsareveryimportant..（反意疑问句）Forestsareveryimportant，

?37.Alicewearsglasses.（否定句）Alice

glasses.38.Manyanimalsinforestsdiebecause

they

lose

their

their

homes

and

food.（对划线部分提问）

manyanimalsinforestsdie?39.Thebirdsbuildtheirhomesin

the

hollow

of

the

tree.（对划线部分提问）

thebirdsbuildtheirhomes?40.Wemustn’tcutdowntoomanytrees.（意思不变）.

downtoomanytrees.41.Let’ssaveforests.（否定句）Let’s

forests.42.Theyatemeatfromdeadanimalsmanyyearsago.（否定句）They

.meatfromdeadanimalsmanyyearsago.43.Wecangetoil

from

the

ground.(对划线部分提问)

wegetoil?44.Wecanuseglasstomakebottles.部分提问)

we

glasstomake?45.Wecanuseplasticformakingplates.（意思不变）Wecanuseplastic

plates.46.Itoftenrainshereinspring.(一般疑问句）

itoften

hereinspring?47.Shecuttheapplesintohalves.(否定句）She

theapplesintohalves?48.Thebottleismadeofclay.(对划线部分提问)

itmadeof?49.Thedishessmell

nice.(对划线部分提问)

thedishessnell?50.Theglovesfeelsoft.(对划线部分提问)

theglovesfeel?51.Peoplewashthedisheswithwater.（意思不变）Peopleusewater

thedishes.52.Let’spickupthewastepaper.(反意疑问句)Let’spickupthewastepaper，

？53.Manyanimalsinforestsdiebecause

they

lose

their

homes

and

food.(对划线部分提问)

manyanimalsinforestsdie?54.Weusewoolformakingtrousers.（保持原句意思）Weusewool

trousers55.Sheepprovideuswithwool.（保持原句意思）Sheepprovide

us.56.Therearesomefishingboatsintyphoonshelters..（一般疑问句）

there

fishingboatsintyphoonshelters?57.Whales,dolphinsandsharksareseaanimals.（否定句）Whales,dolphinsandsharks

seaanimals.58.

Almost

three

quartersoftheearthiswater.（对划线部分提问）

oftheearthiswater?59.Thewindisblowingfiercely.（对划线部分提问）

thewindblowing?60.Itis7:15now.（意思不变）Itis

pastsevennow..61.WhalesarelargerthananyotheranimalontheEarth.（意思不变）Whalesare

animalontheEarth.62.Peoplecanseesomebeautifulseaanimalsintheoceans.（一般疑问句）

peoplesee

beautifulseaanimalsintheoceans?63.Farmerswaterthecropsonceaweek.（一般疑问句）

farmers

thecropsonceaweek?64.Thestudentsmustfinishtheirhomeworktomorrow.（否定句）Thestudents

theirhomeworktomorrow.65.Myfatherreadsnewspapersathome.（否定句）Myfather

newspapersathome..66.Thestudentsmustkeep

their

classroom

clean.(对划线部分提问)

thestudentsdo?67.Wecanget

informationfromtheInternet..(对划线部分提问)

wegetfromtheInternet?68.Youmustn’twastewater.

anywater.69..Waterisimportanttous.（改为感叹句）

wateristous！70.Thecropswilldieifthereisnowater.（否定句）Thecrops

ifthereisnowater.71.Johnneedsmoneytobuysomebooks..（否定句）John

moneytobuyanybooks.72.We

will

go

to

Shanghaiifitisfinetomorrow.(对划线部分提问)

youdoifitisfinetomorrow?73.Judyusesapento

write

the

letter.(对划线部分提问)

doesJudyuseapento

?74.Theyhaven’tanybrothersorsisters.(保持句意不变)They

brothersorsisters.75.Firemenusewatertoputoutfires...(保持句意不变)Firemenusewater

outfires.76.Let’sgofishingtogethernow.(一般疑问句)

gofishingtogethernow?77.Washthevegetables.（否定句）

thevegetables.78.Wecansavewaterby

turning

off

a

running

tap.(对划线部分提问)

wesavewater?79.Istayedathomelastweekend.Ididn’tgotothecinema.（保持原句意思）Istayedathome

goingtothecinema.80.Let’ssavewater.(保持原句意思)Let’s

water.81.Therearesomeflowersintheschoolgarden.（一般疑问句）

there

flowersintheschoolgarden?82.Wecanseethecloudsmovingquicklyinthesky.（否定句）We

thecloudsmovingquicklyinthesky.83.Wecanseeflowerseverywhereinspring.（对划线部分提问）

weseeeverywhereinspring?84.Theyaresinginghappily.（对划线部分提问）

theysinging?85.TomwillhelpKittytomakeadisplayboard.（意思不变）Tom

goingtohelpkitty

adisplayboard.86.Astrongwindbrokethewindowofmybedroomthismorning.（一般疑问句）

astrongwind

thewindowofyourbedroomthismorning?87.Bigwavessanktwoshipslastnight.（否定句）Bigwaves

twoshipslastnight.88.Manyfishingboatsstayedin

typhoon

shelters.(对划线部分提问)

manyfishingboatsstay?89.Thetyphoonpassedquickly.(对划线部分提问)

thetyphoonpass?90.IsawLisainthelibrary.Shewasreadingainterstingbook.（意思不变）I

Lisa

ainterestingbookinthelibrary.91.Heavyobjectsmayfalloncarsinthestreets（一般疑问句）

heavyobjects

oncarsinthestreets？92.Timbrokethewindowjustnow.（一般疑问句）

Tim

thewindowjustnow?93.Wemayseeflagsflyinginthesky.（否定句）We

seeflagsflyinginthesky？94.Bigwavessanktheshiplastnight.（否定句）Bigwaves

theshiplastnight.95.Big

waves

in

the

sea

may

sink

ships

and

boats

whenthereisatyphoon.(对划线部分提问)

may

whenthereisatyphoon?96.Thewindblewheavily.(对划线部分提问)

thewindblow?97.Mikedidn’tgotoschoolbecause

he

was

illyesterday.(对划线部分提问)

Mikegotoschoolyesterday？98.Linginghelpedhermumdosomehousework.(保持句意不变)Linging

hermum

somehousework..99.IsawNickjustnow.Hewasplayingfootball..(保持句