英语（浙江杭州卷）（考试版）A4

2023年浙江杭州中考考前押题密卷英语（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhattimewillFlight776arrivetoday?A．At11:30. B．At12:30. C．At12:00.2．Wholikesfruitsalad?A．Nancy. B．Theboy. C．Nancy’ssister.3．WhatisLinglinggoingtodothisevening?A．Totakearest. B．Tohaveanexam. C．Togoonstudying.4．Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?A．Brown. B．Blue. C．White.5．HowdidHarrytellthewomanabouthisjobinterview?A．Bymakingacall. B．Bysendingane-mail. C．Bywritingaletter.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答第6-8小题。6．WhohasbeentoHawaiibefore?A．Julia. B．Julia’smother. C．Mike.7．HowwillJuliagotoHawaii?A．Byair. B．Bysubway. C．Bytrain.8．HowlongisMikestayingwithhisgrandparents?A．Oneweek. B．Twoweeks. C．Onemonth.听下面一段较长对话，回答第9-11小题9．Whenwillthesportsmeetingbeheld?A．ThisFriday. B．NextMonday. C．NextFriday.10．WhatmatchwillPeterjoinin?A．Running. B．Longjump. C．Highjump.11．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends. B．Cousins. C．Teammates.听下面一段独白,回答第12-15小题。12．Howmanydayswilltheballetbeon?A．For9days. B．For15days. C．For19days.13．Whoarenotallowedtoenterthetheater?A．Schoolstudents. B．Adultswithoutchildren. C．Kidsunderthreeyearsold.14．Howmuchshouldafamilyoffourpayforthedayshow?A．85dollars. B．100dollars. C．120dollars.15．Whatshouldyoudoifyoucometotheshowlate?A．Paysomeextramoney. B．Waituntilthefirstbreak. C．Standandwatchtheballet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。ASituationsDosDon’tsGetburnedPuttheburnedareaundercoolrunningwaterforatleast20minutestocalmthepainandstopdamagetotheskin.Don’tputbutter,eggwhiteorVitaminEonaburnbecausetheycouldintroducedirttotheinjuredskin.CutyourselfWashthecutwithsoapandwater,makingsurealldirtisremoved,thencoverthewoundwithabandage.Don’tusehydrogenperoxide(双氧水)tocleanthewound,whichwillcausepainandslowdownthehealingprocess.HaveanosebleedPressthesoftpartofyournosetostopthebleeding.Andputyourheadforwardtopreventthebloodgoingdownyourthroatandintoyourstomach.Don’tkeeptissue(纸巾)inyournosetostopbloodflowing.Thiscouldintroducesomethingforinfection(感染)ormakethesituationworse.AsuddendiseaseCall120,thencleartheareaaroundthepersonsotheywon’thitsomething.Ifpossible,helpthemgetonthegroundandturnthemontheirside.Don’tforceanything(suchasyourfingeroraspoon)intheperson’smouthtopreventthemfrombitingtheirtongue.Itmayhurttheirteeth.16．Whatisarightchoiceifyouburnyourself?A．VitaminE B．Eggwhite.C．Coolrunningwater. D．Hydrogenperoxide.17．Accordingtothetext,howwillyouhelpakidwhocutherfinger?A．Tocallanambulanceforher. B．Towashitwithsoapandwater.C．Tokeepsometissueinthenose. D．Toputsomebutterontheskin.18．Whyshouldweputourheadforwardwhenwehaveanosebleed?A．Tocalmthepainquickly. B．Tokeepourclothesclean.C．Toavoidbitingourtongue. D．Tostopthebloodintothethroat.BMostofustakethetaskofbuyingacupofcoffeeeasily.However,wehavenoideajusthowhardtaskslikethiscanbefordisabledpeople.That’swhyit’ssoheart-warmingtoseeastorylikethisinwhichabarista（咖啡师）doessomethingsmalltomakelifealittleeasierforsomeonewhoisdeaf.IbbyPirachalosthishearingwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold,andhenowgoestohislocalcafetoorderacupofcoffeeatleastthreetimesaweek.Thoughallthebaristaswhoworkthererememberedhisorder,Ibbyalwayswriteshisorderonhisphoneandshowsittothebarista.Oneday,however,oneofthebaristasdidsomethingthatchangedeverything!AfterIbbyorderedhiscoffee,hewasamazedwhenbaristaKrystalPaynehandedhimanote.“I’vebeenlearningsignlanguagesoyoucanhavethesameexperienceaseveryoneelse,”thenoteread.KrystalthenaskedIbbyinsignlanguagewhathewouldliketoorder.Ibbywasmovedthatshewouldlearnsignlanguagejusttohelphimfeelwelcome.“Iwasjustsomovedthatsheactuallywantedtolearnsignlanguage.Itisreallyatotallydifferentlanguageanditwassomethingthatshewantedtodobecauseofme?BecauseIwasadeafcustomer?Iwasvery,veryimpressed,”Ibbysaid.KrystalhadspenthourswatchingteachingvideossothatshecouldlearnenoughsignlanguagetogiveIbbythebestservice!“Myjobistomakesurepeoplehavetheexperiencetheyexpectandthat’swhatIgavehim,”Krystalsays.IbbypostedaphotoofKrystal’snoteonline,anditquicklyspread,gettinghundredsoflikesandcommentsthatpraisedKrystalforherkindaction.19．Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A．howthedisabledlivewithdifficulty B．whenthedisabledlearnsignlanguageC．wherethedeafcanbuycoffeeeasily D．whyKrystaldoessomethingwarmforthedeaf20．WhatspecialthingdidKrystaldotohelpIbby?A．Shepostedanoteonline. B．Sherepliedtohimonthephone.C．Sherememberedhisfavoritecoffee. D．Shelearnedsignlanguagetogivehimthebestservice.21．Theunderlinedword“impressed”probablymeans________.A．pleased B．touched C．worried D．embarrassed22．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toshowtheimportanceofsignlanguage.B．Toputanadforthecafeforthekindwaitress.C．Togiveadviceonhowtoservedisabledpeople.D．TopraiseKrystalforherefforttohelpdeafpeople.CRecently,aDouyininfluencernamed“Xiaozhangtheworker”wentpopularbecauseofher“How-to”videoseries.Inthevideos,sheteachesthemostbasiclifeskills,suchashowtoseeaconcertandhowtotaketheunderground.Shehasquicklygotover2millionfollowersonDouyin.TheinformationfromGoogleshowedthatnearly40percentofpeoplebornbetween1997and2012preferDouyinforonlinesearches.Insomeway,therisingpopularityof“How-to”videosshowsthefactthatyoungpeople’ssearchhabitshavechanged.It’spopulararoundtheworldthatyoungpeopleusesocialmediaplatformsforsearching.LiZhouzi,a14-year-oldfromShanxi,likestosearchonBilibili.Shesaysthatbydoingthis,shegetsinformationmorequicklyandeasily.Forexample,whenusingtraditionalsearchenginesforaconceptofphysics,shewouldalwaysloseherwayinaseaofhard-to-getterms.Instead,videosonBilibilicanofferdetailedexplanationsthatareoftenclearerthanthoseshecanfindsomewhereelse.Beingabletoformlinkswithrealpeoplecanalsogivesearchersastrongsenseoftrust.HuTianisa13-year-oldgirlfromSichuan.ShelikessearchingforinformationonXiaohongshu,alifestyle-sharingplatform.Shecanseenoteswithphotosandtextspostedbypeoplewhoalsohavealinkingforit.“Itrustthemmorethansomereviewsfromunknownpeopleonsearchengines,”shesaid.LikeHu,manyyoungpeoplesearchforlightertopicsonsocialmediaplatformswhiletheyleavetheheaviertopicstotraditionalsearchengines.ZhouYaokai,aSenior3studentfromSichuanisoneofthem.Whenforminghispersonalopinionsonhottopics,hepreferstoturntoofficialwebsitesoforganizations.“Inthisway,theinformationisworthbelieving,”hesaid.23．Theauthormentionsthe“How-to”videoseriesto________.A．proveDouyinhasbecomethemostpopularappB．starttalkingaboutyoungpeople’ssearchhabitC．recommendhis/herfavouritesearchengineD．makereadersunderstandbasiclifeskills24．WhichofthefollowingmaygiveHuTianastrongsenseoftrust?A．Fantasticstoriestoldbysomeoneunknown. B．Productsrecommendedbyinfluencers.C．Notesalongwithphotosfromsomeone. D．Reviewsfromsomefamouspeople.25．Paragraph5mainlytellsus________.A．howpeopleoftenraisetopicsonsocialmediaplatformsB．whenpeopleprefertousetraditionalsearchenginesC．howyoungpeoplechangedtheirsearchhabitD．wherepeoplecansearchforhottopics26．Whichshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．D①Typein“Canacatgotospace?”andaskChatGPTtowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whomadehiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.②DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThaswon100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguagesandanswerallkindsofquestions.ComparedwithSiriorotherchatrobots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(数据库)fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.“It’satotallydifferentproduct,”computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitytoldTianjinDaily.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsissimilartothatofauniversitygraduate.That’swhyitshockedtheworld.”③AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworktask.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavestoppedtheuseofChatGPT.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonschoolwork.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(学术的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLylefromNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.④However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelystopthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,fromtheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,thinksthatitisnotwisetostopAIsoftwarelikeChatGPT.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”headded.27．InParagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopicby________.A．comparingfacts B．tellingstories C．givingexamples D．askingquestions28．WhatmakesChatGPTanexcellentchatrobot?a.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself.b.Ithasabigdatabasefortraining.c.Itwon’tgivepeoplewronganswers.d.Itissmarterthananycollegestudent.A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd29．JennaLylethinksthatChatGPT________.A．mightofferthewronginformation B．helpspeoplebecomesuccessfuleasilyC．issofarthesmartestAIchatrobottool D．isnotgoodforthestudents’development30．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。Whattodowhenbored?___31___Dragyourselfoutofthepresentmomentbylookingtothefuture.Takesometimetoreflectonwhereyouwanttobeinayear,fiveyears,orbeyond.Takedownwhatyougoingtodoonapieceofpaper.___32___Endlessconnectiononsocialmediacancertainlyinfluenceyourmetalheath.Breakfreefromthetemptation(诱惑)bygivingyourselfanhourawayfromyourphone.___33___Inadditiontostrengtheningyourwholebodyyogahelpscenteryourmind.Youcandoitathomewithnoequipmentusingafreeapp,too.Justdon’tpushyourselffartherthanyou’recomfortable,especiallyifyou’renewtothepractice.___34___Foracreativedatenight(ordatenightforone)pretendtheelectricitywentout.Buildafireinthefireplacelightsomecandlesorgrabaflashlightandtellscarystoriesorjustreconnectinthedark.___35___Pullofoldphotoalbumsorscrollwaybackinyoursocialmediafeedstorelivehappytimes.Exchangestorieswithyoursweetheartaboutthelivesyou’veledorjustrecallwhereyou’vebeenandwhereyou’regoing.A．Sleepsomewherenew.B．Havealights-outnight.C．Walkdownmemorylane.D．Turnoffyourphone.E．Trylivingroomyoga.F．Writedownyourgoals.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasafineafternoon.AsIwasridingabikehomefrommyofficeasusual,Inoticedapersoncyclinginfrontofme,about300metresaway.Icouldtellhewasalittle____36____thanmeandIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.Itwasaboutonekilometretogoontheroad____37____Ihadtoturnoff,soIstartedcyclingfasterandfaster.Everyblock,Iwasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.Inafewminutes,Iwasonlyabout100metresbehindhim.Igotso____38____thatIreallypickedupspeed,tryingmybesttopushmyself.Maybeyouhave____39____IwascyclinginanOlympictriathlon(三项全能运动).____40____Imadeit.Ipassedhimbyandfeltprettygoodontheinsideatthatmoment.Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn’tevenknowwewere____41____.Hewasstillcyclingslowlyalongthestreet.Andafterridingpasthim,Iwas____42____thatIhadmissedmyturnasaresultofbeingsofocused(专注的)oncompetingwithhim.Ihadgonealmostsixblocksfurtherandhadto____43____andgoallthewayback.Isn’tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwepaytoomuchattentionto____44____withco-workers,neighbours,friendsorevenstrangers,tryingtopassthemandprovethatwearemore_____45_____?Wespendourtimeandenergychasingafterthemandatlastwemissoutonourown_____46_____.What’sevenfunnieristhatwejustputonaone-manshow,forthepeopleweseeasouropponents(对手)mayknow_____47_____aboutit.The_____48_____ofsuchunhealthycompetitionisthatit’sanever-endingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyouinonewayoranother,someonewithabetterjob,anicercar,moremoneyinthebank,etc.So,don’t_____49_____yourselfintheeventofendlesscomparison.Takewhatlifehasgivenyou:theheight,weightandpersonality.Dresswellandwearitproudly.Stayfocusedandlivea_____50_____life.There’snocompetitionindestiny(命运).Runyourownraceandwishotherswell!36．A．older B．lighter C．slower D．taller37．A．before B．after C．when D．since38．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．relaxed39．A．discovered B．imagined C．suggested D．remembered40．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Quietly D．Naturally41．A．moving B．training C．racing D．searching42．A．aware B．lucky C．proud D．satisfied43．A．lookout B．giveup C．holdon D．turnaround44．A．agreeing B．dealing C．comparing D．meeting45．A．careful B．successful C．peaceful D．cheerful46．A．chances B．courses C．directions D．discoveries47．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing48．A．problem B．advantage C．reason D．challenge49．A．hide B．teach C．remind D．lose50．A．free B．busy C．common D．modern第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays____51____(million)ofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinBeijingforthelast13years.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,heissobusy____52____hecan’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“Iusedtoreturnhomeonceayear,____53____Ihaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiwonderhowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslarge____54____(hospital)andnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsofoundednewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecities____55____(help)peoplethere.“Inoticedthat’strueofmyhometown,”addsZhongWei.“Children____56____(learn)toreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.Ihearthatanewschool____57____(build)thereoneyearago.Becausesomebuildingsare____58____(true)old.Maybetherewillbemorenewbuildings.”ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewas____59____oldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especially____60____thesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.”第四部分写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。61．China’swomen’snationalfootballteamwinshighp________fromallovertheworld.62．WangYapinghasbecomethefirstChinesefemaleastronauttohaveworkedins________formorethan100days.63．Manyworkersweref________toleavethefactoryafteritwascloseddown.64．Bruce