2024年浙江省舟山市定海区中考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年浙江省舟山市定海区中考英语三模试卷一、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。1．（15分）Johnwashavingadailytestinthehistoryclass.Ashestartedfillinginthe（1），hefeltthatsomeonewaswatchinghim.HelookedoveratMatt，whowasstaringatJohn'stest.Matt（2）lookedawaywhenhesawJohncatchhim.Thenextday，Mr.GarciaaskedJohntohisofficeandsaid，"Doyouknowwhyyou'rehere？YouandMatthavehadthe（3）answersinthepastthreetests."Johndidn'tknowhowtoanswer.Mr.Garciacontinued，"Iknowyouarefriends.Matt'sgoing（4）ahardtimeathome，butthatisnotthe（5）tocheat.Iwantyoutothinkaboutthat."WhenJohncameback，hefoundMattandsaid（6），"Look，Matt，IknowIdidn'tcheat!Iknowit'stoocoincidental（巧合的）thatthreeofourpapershave（7）!"Matt'sfaceturnedred，"I'msorry.Manythingsarehappeningathome，（8）Ijustcan'tfocusonstudy.Mydadlosthisjob，mygrandmotherissick，andthatmeansImust（9）mylittlesister!"Johnthoughtabouthow（10）Mattwas.Thenhemadeadecision，"Well，Iguessyoucouldcometomyhouseafterschoolsomedays，andwecouldstudytogether."Thenextweek.MattcametoJohn'shousefourtimes.They（11）theirnotes，andJohnshowedMatthowheorganizedthefacts.Mattgotthe（12）oflearningprettyquickly.Afewweeks（13），Mr.Garciawasreturningpapersasusual.JohnlookedoveratMattandsawthebig90atthetopofhispaper.Afterclass，Mr.GarciatalkedtoJohnagain."Well，Ihearyou'vebeengivingMattsomestudytips.Youreallyhelped（14），"Mr.Garciasmiled."You'reatruefriend，John.Ihopeyouknowthat."ItwasimpossiblesinceJohndidn'treallythinkofMattasagoodfriend.Butashethoughtaboutallthetimehe'dspentwithhim，he（15）Mattreallyhadbecomeagoodfriend.（1）A.questionsB.answersC.opinionsD.reasons（2）A.quietlyB.carefullyC.suddenlyD.quickly（3）A.sameB.rightC.differentD.strange（4）A.againstB.overC.throughD.across（5）A.habitB.dreamC.excuseD.plan（6）A.luckilyB.politelyC.wiselyD.happily（7）A.succeededB.matchedC.failedD.lost（8）A.butB.becauseC.unlessD.so（9）A.lookafterB.dependonC.worryaboutD.pickup（10）A.freeB.hardC.strongD.helpful（11）A.enjoyedB.createdC.sharedD.changed（12）A.stepsB.ideasC.goalsD.ways（13）A.lateB.laterC.afterD.before（14）A.meB.usC.himD.it（15）A.wonderedB.realizedC.allowedD.afforded二、阅读理解。阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（6分）Thisweek，ourcityishavinganArtFestival!It'sareallyfunandcolorfuleventwherewecanallenjoydifferentkindsofart.TheArtFestivalisforeveryone，notjustforadults.Kidscanalsoenjoyit.So，ifyou'reinourcitythisweek，don'tforgettocometotheArtFestival!I'msurewe'llalllearnalotandhaveagreattime!ARTFESTIVAL（8﹣18August）CONCERTEricFawkins，two﹣timePrimaMusicPrizewinner，willperformaneveningofclassicalandjazzballads.EricFawkins'latestCDwillalsobeonsale.Venue：VictoryTheaterDates：8﹣18AugustTickets：＄50（child）；＄80（adult）VIDEOPROJECTAnhourlyshowofvideospresentedbyXinhuaSecondarySchoolstudents.Videothemes（主题）areaboutIntellectuallydisabledyouth（残疾青年）andtheirparents.Venue：CapitalHallDates：8﹣16AugustFreeadmissionPERFORMANCEAlpineYouthTheaterpresentsInsidetheMindofaCatwithcarefulsoundsanddance，promisingtogiveawonderfulperformanceby20youngpeoplebetween18and25yearsofage.Venue：NationalArtsTheatreDates：10﹣15AugustFreeadmission（1）Whichoneistrueaccordingtotheadsabove？A.Theartfestivalisheldinthecountryside.B.Theartfestivalisforsinginganddancing.C.Onlyadultscanenjoytheartfestival.D.Thevideoshowispresentedbystudents.（2）Howmuchdoesitcostforachildandhisfathertotheconcert？A.＄50.B.＄80.C.＄130.D.＄160.（3）WherecanyouwatchInsidetheMindofaCat？A.VictoryTheater.B.CapitalHall.C.NationalArtsTheatre.D.XinhuaSecondarySchool.3．（8分）DongYuhui，a30﹣year﹣oldlivestreaming（直播）hostforEastBuy（东方甄选）foundhimselfinanonlinecontroversy（争议）thatbeganonDec.5，2023.EastBuy，asubsidiary（子公司）oftheNewOrientalEducation（新东方教育科技集团），saidthatmanyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreamswerewrittenbytheEastBuyteam，notbyhimself.Thethen﹣CEO（时任首席执行官），SunDongxu，criticized（批评）Dong.ThatmadeDong'sfansupset.Surprisingly，thiscontroversymadeDongevenmorepopular.Injustoneweek，hisDouyinfollowersincreasedbyover3million，whileEastBuylostmorethan2millionfollowers.SunwasnolongertheCEOandDongbecamevicepresident（副总裁）ofNewOriental'sculturalandtourismbusiness.Buthesaid，"Iamnotgood﹣lookingortall.Idon'tknowwhyIhavesomanysupporters."However，XuHanze，aprofessoratNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics（南京航空航天大学），believesthatDonggotmoreattentionbecauseofhistalentandintelligence，thankstohishabitofreading.Intheageofconsumerism（消费主义），Dongdoesnottrickcustomersintobuyingunnecessaryproducts，butencouragesthemtoberational（理性的）whenshoppingonline.Healsoputsmoreeffortintoeducationalactivitiesandeventstohelpfarmers.HebelievesthatpeopleshouldnotwishtobethenextDongYuhui."Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthattheydonotneedtobeme，aseachstoryismovinginitsownway."（1）Whatraisedthecontroversy？A.EastBuycheatedthecustomers.B.Dongwasimpolitewhilehostinglivestreaming.C.SunDongxucriticizedtheteaminalivestreaming.D.EastBuysaidDong'ssuccesswasbecauseofteamefforts.（2）WhathappenedtoDongbecauseofthecontroversy？A.Hewaskickedoutofthecompany.B.HegotevenmoreDouyinfollowers.C.HebecametheCEOofEastBuy.D.HetookSunDongxu'splace.（3）WhatmadeDongstandout（突出）amongsomanylivestreaminghosts？a.Hisbeingwell﹣read.b.Hisdifferentmethodsofshopping.c.Histalents.d.Hisencouragingofpeopletoberationalwithonlineshopping.A.abeB.abdC.acdD.bed（4）WhatdidDongexpressinthelastparagraph？A.Noteveryonecanbeagoodsalesperson.B.Copyinghiswayofsellingproductsisunnecessary.C.Differencesarethekeytomakinglivestreamersstandout.D.Peopleshouldberationalwhenfacingcontroversy.4．（8分）Amangotabird.Thisbirdcouldspeak，buthesaidonlybadwords.Atthebeginning，itwasfunny.Butaftersometimeitwasn'tsogood.Oneday，theman'sboss（老板）visitedhim.Thebirdspoketohisboss.Hesaidverybadwordstohisboss.Itwasterrible.Whenthebosswenthome，themantoldthebird，"Don'tsaybadwords!Idon'tlikethem!"Butthebirdansweredhimwithmorebadwords.Hetookthebirdintohishandsandtoldhim，"Don'tsaybadwords，orIwillkillyou!"Thebirdansweredwithmanybadwords.Now，themantookthebirdandputhimintothefridge，butnothingchanged.Frominsidethefridge，themancouldstillhearthebirdsaybadwords.Heopenedthedoorandtookhimout，andagainthebirdspokeinbadwords.Atlast，themanopenedthedoorofthefreezer（冷藏室），putthebirdintoit，andclosedthedoor.Thistime，itwasquietthere.Aftertwominutes，themanopenedthedoorandtooktheverycoldbirdout.Thebirdsatonhisshoulderandspokeintohisear，"Iwillbeagoodbird.Believeme.Isawsomechickensinthefreezer.Whatdidtheydo？"（1）Whatwasthematterwiththebird？A.Itwasbadlyill.B.Itcouldn'tspeak.C.Itoftensaidbadwords.D.Itdidn'tliketheman.（2）Whovisitedthemanoneday？A.Hisfather.B.Hisboss.C.Hisdaughter.D.Hismother.（3）Whywouldthebirdbeagoodbird？A.Becauseitwasveryafraidofcold.B.Becauseitdidn'tlikethefridgeatall.C.Becauseitthoughtthemanwouldkillitlikethosefrozenchickens.D.Becauseitdidn'tliketolivewiththosefrozenchickens.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Atthebeginning，themanlikedthebird.B.Thebirdstillsaidbadwordswhenitwasinthefridge.C.Thebirdstayedinthefreezerfortwominutes.D.Atlast，themankilledthebird.5．（8分）Howdoweusestrongbodylanguagetomakeusseempowerfulwhilemakingaspeech？Vanessa，whoisaresearcherofhumanbehavioroncesaidthatTonytheTigerhassomeofthebestbodylanguagewecanlearnfrom.ThepictureisTonytheTiger'stypicalposeoneverycerealboxacrossAmerica.Researchershavefoundthatthebroaderwestand，themorepowerfulwefeel.SobyexaminingTony'spose，weseethatheisstandingverybroadlywithhisfeet.Ifyoulookcloser，you'llseeheispointingupwards，asifheweresaying，"Iamgoingup"or"______"IfyoulookatTonyagain，youcanseehissmilelinesreachalmostallthewayuptohiseyes.Hissmileisnotonlyopen，butitishugelyexpressive.ThissmiledesignmakesTonylookincrediblyhappy，excitedandoptimistic.TonytheTigeralwaysfacesforward.Whenwearetalkingwithpeoplefacetoface，weareshowingasignofrespect.Soifyoulookatthecerealbox，youmayfeellikeTonyispayingattentiontoyouandthisisexactlywhatkidsliketosee.Aninterestingstudyfoundthat57outofthe86cerealboxeshadcharacterslookingdown.Imagineachildiswalkingaroundinthesupermarket，hand﹣in﹣handwithhisorhermom.Thesmallchildislookingupatalltheboxesandtheyseethecerealcharacterslookingdownatthem.Whenthechildlooksupandmakeseyecontactwiththebox，thisattractsthechild'sattentiontothatcharacter.Makingeyecontactisgreatbecauseitcanincreasefeelingsofloveandinterest!Greatbodylanguageduringthespeechdrawstheaudience'sattentiontoyourpoints，andhelpsyouconnectwithyourlistenersandbuildupagoodrelationship.Nexttimeyouaregoingtospeakinpublic，justthinkaboutTony，theTiger!（1）Whichisthemostsuitablesentencetofillintheblank？A．Thisisme.B．I'mNo.1.C．Whoareyou？D．Whynot？（2）WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？A．Makingeyecontactwithpeopleishelpful.B．Characterscanattractchildrenbylookingup.C．Thenumberisusefultothestudyoncharacters.D．Manycerealboxeshavecharacterslookingdown.（3）What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage？A．TointroduceTonytheTiger.B．Totellpeoplehowtomakeaspeech.C．TotalkaboutVanessa'sinterestingstudy.D．Tohelppeoplehavebetterbodylanguage.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A．B．C．D．三、词汇运用。A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。6．（5分）inorder，isfamousfor，highly，driedfood，onyourmind（1）Whenspringcomes，it'snicetotakesomeandgohikinginthepark.（2）Huai'anHuaiyangfoodandsomeplacesofinterest.（3）TanDunisaworld﹣famouscomposer.Peoplethinkofhismusic.（4）Simonhasgoodlivinghabits.Healwayskeepshisroom.（5）—What's？—I'mthinkingaboutwhattowearfortheparty.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。7．（10分）根据短文内容和所给的汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。It'sdifficulttolearnaforeignlanguage.Whenitcomestospeakingthelanguage，itcanbeextremelyhard.IrememberwalkingintomySpanishclassatuniversityonlyto（1）（发现）thathalfofmyclasshadmasteredmanylanguages.AtfirstIwasafraidtohave（2）（交谈）inSpanish.Notonlyweremyvocabularyand（3）（语法）verylimited，butI'dneverspokenanotherlanguagebefore.However，Idecidedtochangemyself.ByusingsomesimplestrategiesIhavebeenabletobuildmyconfidenceandmakeprogress.HereareafewtipsI'dliketo（4）（分享）withyou.Firstly，rememberit'sOKtomake（5）（错误）.Whenitcomestolanguagelearning，weoftenaimforperfectionandfeelasifwe'renotreadytospeakuntilwehave"enough"wordsorgrammatical（6）（知识）.Thetruthisyouwillneverfeelready，andinsteaditisimportanttousewhatyouhavetocommunicatewhatyoucan.Next，don'tcompareyourselftoothers.Thiscanbeahardone，（7）（尤其）ifyouareinalargelanguageclass.Itisimportanttorememberthatwealllearnatdifferent（8）（速度）andthroughdifferentlearningstyles.Keepupwithyourclassmaterial，butdon'tstressifyoudon'tunderstandeverything.Somethingthatreallyhelpedmeprogresswasfindingalanguageexchange（9）（同伴）.Findingsomeonetopracticewithwhowas（10）（耐心的）andwhoseEnglishwassimilartomySpanishmademefeelmoreconfident.Lastly，celebratethesmallsuccesses，focusontheprogressyouhavealreadymadeandbeproudofyourachievements!四、语法填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。8．（10分）Weknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell，suchaspianos，violins，drumsandsoon.Whatabouttheerhu？Theerhuisa（1）（tradition）Chineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily，andit（2）（have）alonghistory.Themodernerhudevelopsfromthexiqin，whichwasplayed（3）（wide）bymanyethnicminorities（少数民族）duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynastymusiciansbegan（4）（use）theerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic，anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsome（5）（form）offolkart，theartoftheerhudevelopedquickly，intheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecame（6）importantaccompanying（伴奏）instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Atpresent，itisusedinbothtraditional（7）modernmusic，suchasinpop，rockandjazz.Ithasevenbecomeasolo（独奏）instrument.Oneofthe（8）（great）musicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbycommonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally（口头地），fewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefoundtostudythehistoryand（9）（it）development，historiansusuallyturntoancientpaintings.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCaves（10）GansuProvince，wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals（壁画）.五、任务型阅读。完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。9．（5分）Howdoweknowthetime？Aclock，awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However，manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftimekeeping（计时）.About5，500yearsago，theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.Thiswasthetallstonebuilding.Itsshadow（影子）showedthemovementofthesun.Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday（正午）.TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3，500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclock，andcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnight，itwasimpossibletotellthetimewiththesunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflowsfromonebottletoanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel（高度），itshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedthewaterclocksabout3，400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChina.Butpeoplestillcouldn'tknowtheexacttime.Inthe13thcentury，themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact，butitwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturies，itwasdeveloped.Forexample，springs（发条）wereaddedaround1500.Thisenabledpeopletogettheexacttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927，thefirstquartz（石英）watchwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertomake.It'salsocheaperforcommonpeopletoownaclock.Peoplebegantodependonthemmoreandmoretorunbusiness，marketsandsoon.Morerecently，in1956，camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellitessendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotbeinglateforschoolorwork.1.___________oftimekeeping（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）六、书面表达。10．（15分）助人为乐是中华民族的优秀传统美德。我国许多人积极参与社会志愿者活动，主动帮助有需要的人。假设你是李华，你的学校参加了国际志愿者项目（GlobalVolunteers），面向全校招募志愿者培养对象，请你结合以下提示，写一封申请邮件。要求：（1）邮件内容必须包含提示中的要点，可适当发挥；（2）80词左右（给出的开头，结尾不计入总词数）；（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。DearSirorMadam，MynameisLiHua.I'dliketobecomeamemberofGlobalVolunteers._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication!Sincerely，LiHua

2024年浙江省舟山市定海区中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。1．（15分）Johnwashavingadailytestinthehistoryclass.Ashestartedfillinginthe（1）B，hefeltthatsomeonewaswatchinghim.HelookedoveratMatt，whowasstaringatJohn'stest.Matt（2）DlookedawaywhenhesawJohncatchhim.Thenextday，Mr.GarciaaskedJohntohisofficeandsaid，"Doyouknowwhyyou'rehere？YouandMatthavehadthe（3）Aanswersinthepastthreetests."Johndidn'tknowhowtoanswer.Mr.Garciacontinued，"Iknowyouarefriends.Matt'sgoing（4）Cahardtimeathome，butthatisnotthe（5）Ctocheat.Iwantyoutothinkaboutthat."WhenJohncameback，hefoundMattandsaid（6）C，"Look，Matt，IknowIdidn'tcheat!Iknowit'stoocoincidental（巧合的）thatthreeofourpapershave（7）B!"Matt'sfaceturnedred，"I'msorry.Manythingsarehappeningathome，（8）DIjustcan'tfocusonstudy.Mydadlosthisjob，mygrandmotherissick，andthatmeansImust（9）Amylittlesister!"Johnthoughtabouthow（10）BMattwas.Thenhemadeadecision，"Well，Iguessyoucouldcometomyhouseafterschoolsomedays，andwecouldstudytogether."Thenextweek.MattcametoJohn'shousefourtimes.They（11）Ctheirnotes，andJohnshowedMatthowheorganizedthefacts.Mattgotthe（12）Doflearningprettyquickly.Afewweeks（13）B，Mr.Garciawasreturningpapersasusual.JohnlookedoveratMattandsawthebig90atthetopofhispaper.Afterclass，Mr.GarciatalkedtoJohnagain."Well，Ihearyou'vebeengivingMattsomestudytips.Youreallyhelped（14）C，"Mr.Garciasmiled."You'reatruefriend，John.Ihopeyouknowthat."ItwasimpossiblesinceJohndidn'treallythinkofMattasagoodfriend.Butashethoughtaboutallthetimehe'dspentwithhim，he（15）BMattreallyhadbecomeagoodfriend.（1）A.questionsB.answersC.opinionsD.reasons（2）A.quietlyB.carefullyC.suddenlyD.quickly（3）A.sameB.rightC.differentD.strange（4）A.againstB.overC.throughD.across（5）A.habitB.dreamC.excuseD.plan（6）A.luckilyB.politelyC.wiselyD.happily（7）A.succeededB.matchedC.failedD.lost（8）A.butB.becauseC.unlessD.so（9）A.lookafterB.dependonC.worryaboutD.pickup（10）A.freeB.hardC.strongD.helpful（11）A.enjoyedB.createdC.sharedD.changed（12）A.stepsB.ideasC.goalsD.ways（13）A.lateB.laterC.afterD.before（14）A.meB.usC.himD.it（15）A.wonderedB.realizedC.allowedD.afforded【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当他开始填写答案时，他觉得有人在看着他。questions问题；answers答案；opinions看法；reasons原因。根据前面"Johnwashavingadailytestinthehistoryclass（John在历史课上进行每日测验）"可知，John在填写答案。故选B。（2）考查副词。句意：当Matt看到John发现他时，他迅速把目光移开。quietly安静地；carefully认真地；suddenly突然地；quickly快速地。根据"whenhesawJohncatchhim（当Matt看到John发现他时）"可知，当Matt看到John发现他时，他迅速把目光移开。故选D。（3）考查形容词。句意：你和Man在过去的三次测试中答案都相同。same相同的；right正确的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。根据下文中的"cheat（作弊）"可知，Matt在考试时抄袭John的答案，因此三次测试中答案都相同。故选A。（4）考查介词。句意：Matt家里正处于艰难时期，但这不是作弊的借口。against与相反；over在...上方；through通过；across穿过。根据"ahardtime（艰难时期）"可知，gothrough意为"经历"符合语境。故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：Matt家里正处于艰难时期，但这不是作弊的借口。habit习惯；dream梦想；excuse借口：plan计划。根据"Matt'sgoing...ahardtimeathome（Matt家里正艰难时期）"和"tocheat（作弊）"可知，但这不是作弊的借口。故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：当John回来时，他找到了Matt，明智地说!luckily幸运地；politely礼貌地；wisely明智地；happily开心地。根据"Iknowit'stoocoincidental（巧合的）thatthreeofourpapershave...（我知道我们的三份试卷都吻合）"和下文"Matt'sfaceturnedred，I'msorry....（Matt的脸涨红了，"对不起……）"可知，当John回来时，他找到了Matt，明智地说。故选C。（7）考查句意：我知道我们的三份试卷都吻合，这太巧了!succeeded成功；matched匹配，与..…一致；failed失败；lost失去。根据上文讲述"你和Man在过去的三次测试中答案都相同"可知，我知道我们的三份试卷都吻合。故选B。（8）考查连词。句意：家里发生了很多事情，所以我无法集中精力学习。but但是；because因为；unless除非；so所以。根据句意可知，"Ijustcan'tfocusonstudy（我无法集中精力学习）"是"Manythingsarehappeningathome（家里发生了很多事情）"的结果，用连词so"所以"。故选D。（9）考查短语。句意：我爸爸失业了，我奶奶生病了，这意味着我必须照顾我的妹妹!lookafter照顾；dependon依靠；worryabout担心；pickup捡起。根据"mylittlesister（我的小妹妹）"可知，lookafter符合语境，表示照顾妹妹。故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：John考虑到Matt有多难。free空闲的；hard艰难的；strong强壮的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文讲述"Matt家里的情况"可知，Matt非常艰难。故选B。（11）考查动词。句意：他们分享了笔记，而且John向Matt展示了他是如何组织事实的。enjoyed享受；created创作；shared分享；changed改变。根据上文"wecouldstudytogether（我们可以一起学习）"可知，他们分享了笔记。故选C。（12）考查名词。句意：Matt很快就学会了学习的方法。steps步骤；ideas主意；goals目标；ways方法。根据"wecouldstudytogether（我们可以一起学习）"和"JohnshowedMatthowheorganizedthefacts（John向Matt展示了他是如何组织事实的）"可知，Matt很快就学会了学习的方法。故选D。（13）考查副词。句意：几周后，Mr.Garcia像往常一样在发试卷。late晚的；later之后；after在之后；before在之前。afewweekslater"几周后"符合语境。故选B。（14）考查人称代词宾格。句意：你真的帮到了他。me我；us我们；him他；it它。根据"JohnshowedMatthowheorganizedthefacts（John向Matt展示了他是如何组织事实的）"可知，这里的代词指Matt，应填him"他"。故选C。（15）考查动词。句意：但当他想起和他在一起的所有时间时，他意识到Matt真的成了一个好朋友。wondered想知道；realized意识到；allowed允许；afforded负担得起。根据Butashethoughtaboutallthetimehe'dspentwithhim（但当他想起和他在一起的所有时间时）可知，他意识到Matt真的成了一个好朋友。故选B。二、阅读理解。阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（6分）Thisweek，ourcityishavinganArtFestival!It'sareallyfunandcolorfuleventwherewecanallenjoydifferentkindsofart.TheArtFestivalisforeveryone，notjustforadults.Kidscanalsoenjoyit.So，ifyou'reinourcitythisweek，don'tforgettocometotheArtFestival!I'msurewe'llalllearnalotandhaveagreattime!ARTFESTIVAL（8﹣18August）CONCERTEricFawkins，two﹣timePrimaMusicPrizewinner，willperformaneveningofclassicalandjazzballads.EricFawkins'latestCDwillalsobeonsale.Venue：VictoryTheaterDates：8﹣18AugustTickets：＄50（child）；＄80（adult）VIDEOPROJECTAnhourlyshowofvideospresentedbyXinhuaSecondarySchoolstudents.Videothemes（主题）areaboutIntellectuallydisabledyouth（残疾青年）andtheirparents.Venue：CapitalHallDates：8﹣16AugustFreeadmissionPERFORMANCEAlpineYouthTheaterpresentsInsidetheMindofaCatwithcarefulsoundsanddance，promisingtogiveawonderfulperformanceby20youngpeoplebetween18and25yearsofage.Venue：NationalArtsTheatreDates：10﹣15AugustFreeadmission（1）Whichoneistrueaccordingtotheadsabove？DA.Theartfestivalisheldinthecountryside.B.Theartfestivalisforsinginganddancing.C.Onlyadultscanenjoytheartfestival.D.Thevideoshowispresentedbystudents.（2）Howmuchdoesitcostforachildandhisfathertotheconcert？CA.＄50.B.＄80.C.＄130.D.＄160.（3）WherecanyouwatchInsidetheMindofaCat？CA.VictoryTheater.B.CapitalHall.C.NationalArtsTheatre.D.XinhuaSecondarySchool.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏"AnhourlyshowofvideospresentedbyXinhuaSecondarySchoolstudents."（新华中学学生的视频小时秀。）可知，视频节目是由学生呈现。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据表格第二栏"Tickets：＄50（child）；＄80（adult）"（票价：小孩50美元；成人80美元。）可知一个孩子和父亲去音乐会应该花费50+80＝130美元。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏"Venue：NationalArtsTheatre"（地点：国家艺术剧院）可知，可以在国家艺术剧院观看。故选C。3．（8分）DongYuhui，a30﹣year﹣oldlivestreaming（直播）hostforEastBuy（东方甄选）foundhimselfinanonlinecontroversy（争议）thatbeganonDec.5，2023.EastBuy，asubsidiary（子公司）oftheNewOrientalEducation（新东方教育科技集团），saidthatmanyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreamswerewrittenbytheEastBuyteam，notbyhimself.Thethen﹣CEO（时任首席执行官），SunDongxu，criticized（批评）Dong.ThatmadeDong'sfansupset.Surprisingly，thiscontroversymadeDongevenmorepopular.Injustoneweek，hisDouyinfollowersincreasedbyover3million，whileEastBuylostmorethan2millionfollowers.SunwasnolongertheCEOandDongbecamevicepresident（副总裁）ofNewOriental'sculturalandtourismbusiness.Buthesaid，"Iamnotgood﹣lookingortall.Idon'tknowwhyIhavesomanysupporters."However，XuHanze，aprofessoratNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics（南京航空航天大学），believesthatDonggotmoreattentionbecauseofhistalentandintelligence，thankstohishabitofreading.Intheageofconsumerism（消费主义），Dongdoesnottrickcustomersintobuyingunnecessaryproducts，butencouragesthemtoberational（理性的）whenshoppingonline.Healsoputsmoreeffortintoeducationalactivitiesandeventstohelpfarmers.HebelievesthatpeopleshouldnotwishtobethenextDongYuhui."Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthattheydonotneedtobeme，aseachstoryismovinginitsownway."（1）Whatraisedthecontroversy？DA.EastBuycheatedthecustomers.B.Dongwasimpolitewhilehostinglivestreaming.C.SunDongxucriticizedtheteaminalivestreaming.D.EastBuysaidDong'ssuccesswasbecauseofteamefforts.（2）WhathappenedtoDongbecauseofthecontroversy？BA.Hewaskickedoutofthecompany.B.HegotevenmoreDouyinfollowers.C.HebecametheCEOofEastBuy.D.HetookSunDongxu'splace.（3）WhatmadeDongstandout（突出）amongsomanylivestreaminghosts？Ca.Hisbeingwell﹣read.b.Hisdifferentmethodsofshopping.c.Histalents.d.Hisencouragingofpeopletoberationalwithonlineshopping.A.abeB.abdC.acdD.bed（4）WhatdidDongexpressinthelastparagraph？BA.Noteveryonecanbeagoodsalesperson.B.Copyinghiswayofsellingproductsisunnecessary.C.Differencesarethekeytomakinglivestreamersstandout.D.Peopleshouldberationalwhenfacingcontroversy.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段EastBuy，asubsidiary（子公司）oftheNewOrientalEducation（新东方教育科技集团），saidthatmanyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreamswerewrittenbytheEastBuyteam，notbyhimself.（新东方教育科技集团的子公司东方甄选表示，董宇辉在直播中说的很多话都是东方甄选团队写的，而不是他自己写的。）可知，争议是东方甄选说董宇辉的成功是团队努力的结果。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Surprisingly，thiscontroversymadeDongevenmorepopular.Injustoneweek，hisDouyinfollowersincreasedbyover3million，whileEastBuylostmorethan2millionfollowers.（令人惊讶的是，这一争议使董宇辉更受欢迎。在短短一周内，他的抖音粉丝增加了300多万，而东方甄选则失去了200多万粉丝。）可知，董宇辉有了更多的抖音粉丝。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段However，XuHanze，aprofessoratNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics（南京航空航天大学），believes