【9上英WY】合肥市庐阳区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

第1页/共1页安徽省合肥市庐阳区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷V.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。1.—Iwanttovisityouthisweekend,Judy.Canyoutellmeyour________?—Ofcourse.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.A.hobby B.menu C.address D.diary【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我想这个周末去看你，朱迪。你能告诉我你的地址吗？——当然可以。我期待着你的到来。考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；menu菜单；address地址；diary日记。根据“Iwanttovisityouthisweekend,Judy.”可知，应该是询问地址。故选C。2.Afterthewomanfelldownontheroad,they________heronthegrass.A.laid B.caught C.remained D.allowed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那女人摔倒在路上后，他们把她放在草地上。考查动词辨析。laid放置；caught抓住；remained保持；allowed允许。根据“felldownontheroad”和“onthegrass”可知，他们把摔倒在路上的女人放置在草地上，故选A。3.—CanIplaythecomputergamesforanotherhour,mum?—________.Itdoesharmtoyoureyes.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.WelldoneC.Nodeal D.You’rewelcome【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再玩一个小时的电脑游戏吗？——不能。它对你的眼睛有害。考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Welldone做得好；Nodeal不行；You’rewelcome不用谢。根据“Itdoesharmtoyoureyes.”可知，妈妈不让他玩电脑游戏了。故选C。4.Eventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope.A.real B.alive C.fresh D.close【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：即使我们处在困难时期，我们也需要保持希望不灭。考查形容词辨析。A.real真的；B.alive活着的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.close亲密的。keep+sth+形容词。结合句意和语境，故选B。5.—CouldyoutellmewhenMr.Li________inDaqing?—Sure...Whenhe________,I’llcallyou.A.arrives;willarriveB.willarrive;arrivesC.arrives;arrivesD.willarrive;willarrive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我李先生什么时候到达大庆吗？——当然，他一到，我就给你打电话。考查动词时态。第一个空是when引导的宾语从句，作tell的宾语，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合“I’llcallyou.”可知，此处表达的是将来的事情，要用一般将来时：will+动词原形；第二个空是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语he为第三人称单数，动词应用单三形式arrives。故选B。6.UsetheInternet________anditcanaddmoreconveniencetoyourwork.A.clearly B.nearly C.properly D.simply【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：合理地使用互联网，它可以为您的工作增添更多便利。考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；nearly几乎；properly正确地，合理地；simply仅仅。根据“itcanaddmoreconveniencetoyourwork”可知，此处指“正确使用互联网”。故选C。7.Therewillbeanartshowinthecitylibrary,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在城市图书馆将会有一场美术展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。考查不定代词。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。句中“but”表示转折，由它可知，只知道有美术展，但没有人知道确切日期。故选B。8.—Areyoupleased________theschoolhere?—Yes,Ihavegotused________thelifehere.A.with;to B.with;for C.at;with D.to;in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你对这里的学校满意吗？——是的，我已经习惯了这里的生活。考查介词辨析。with和；to到；for为了；at在；in在……里。根据“Areyoupleased”可知考查bepleasedwith“对……感到满意”；根据“gotused”可知第二个空考查getusedtosth“习惯了某事”。故选A。9.Allthethingsandpeople________Imetinthethreeyearsmakemyschoollifemorecolorful.A.who B.that C.which D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我在三年里遇到的人和事都使我的学校生活更加丰富多彩。考查定语从句。先行词thingsandpeople是人和物的并列，应用that引导定语从句。故选B。10.—People,especiallytheyoung,________bytheirfriends.—That’strue.Friendsplayanimportantpartineveryone’slife.A.easilyinfluences B.easilyinfluencedC.areeasilyinfluenced D.willbeeasilyinfluenced【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——人，尤其是年轻人，很容易被朋友影响。——那是真的。朋友在每个人的生活中都起到重要的作用。

考查动词时态和语态。influence影响，分析句子可知，本句陈述事实用一般现在时；动词和主语people是被动关系，people是复数名词，用aredone被动语态结构，故选C。Ⅵ.完形填空阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Ifyou’reluckyenough,youmayfindabouquet(花束)offlowerswhenyoutravelaroundthetownofMerthyrTydfilinWales,theUK.Who____11____thebeautifulflowersaroundthetown?It’sFayTrowbridge.Fayisthe____12____ofaflowershopcalledDaisyChain.ShebeganleavingbouquetsaroundMerthyrTydfilfiveyearsago.Sincethen,shehasleft150bouquetsaroundhertown.Shehopesthathersmallactofkindnesscan____13____happiness.“____14____Icanonlymakeonepersonsmile,tomethat’sbetterthannone,”shesaid.Thisyear,Faywantedtohelp____15____businessesbyleavingbouquetsoutsidedifferentshops,parksandschoolsinhertown.Therewasa____16____in.eachbouquet.Itread,“Iama____17____bouquetleftforyou—byDaisyChain.Pleasetakemehomeforyourselforsomeoneyou____18____.Thentelltheworldaboutmeonwww.facebook.com/faysdaisychain.____19____apictureormentionme.Haveapleasantday.”EmmaMunkleyfoundtheflowersonherwaytoGwaunfarrenPrimarySchoolwheresheworks.“Asamemberofthestaff(全体职工),itis____20____thoughttobenicetoputtheflowersinthestaffroomtobrightenourdayup.”shesaid,“Allofthestafflovedthem.”Welldone,Fay!11.A.grew B.lost C.collected D.left12.A.owner B.visitor C.guide D.customer13.Aprotect B.treat C.spread D.order14.A.Eversince B.Eventhough C.Assoonas D.Aslongas15.A.local B.national C.old D.right16.A.word B.card C.song D.place17.A.sick B.used C.lonely D.simple18.A.careabout B.lookthrough C.hearof D.dowith19.A.Manage B.Post C.Buy D.Get20.A.partly B.accidentally C.fairly D.generally【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.A16.B17.C18.A19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述一家名为“黛西连锁”的花店的老板在梅瑟蒂德菲尔镇周围留下花束，她希望她的小小善举能传递快乐。【11题详解】句意：如果你足够幸运，你可能会在威尔士梅瑟蒂德菲尔镇旅行时发现一束花，谁在镇上留下美丽的花朵？grew种植；lost失去；collected收集；left留下。根据“ShebeganleavingbouquetsaroundMerthyrTydfilfiveyearsago.”可知是问谁留下了这些美丽的花朵。故选D。【12题详解】句意：费伊是一家名为“雏菊连锁”的花店的老板。owner主人；visitor参观者；guide指南；customer顾客。根据“shehasleft150bouquetsaroundhertown.”可知她是花店的主人。故选A。【13题详解】句意：她希望她的小小善举能传播幸福。protect保护；treat对待；spread传播；order订购。根据“happiness”可知应说传播幸福。故选C。【14题详解】句意：尽管我只能让一个人微笑，但对我来说，这总比没有好。Eversince自从；Eventhough尽管；Assoonas一……就；Aslongas只要。根据“Icanonlymakeonepersonsmile,tomethat’sbetterthannone,”可知，应说“尽管”只能让一个人微笑，但是比没有好。故选B。【15题详解】句意：今年，费伊想通过在镇上不同的商店、公园和学校外留下花束来帮助当地的企业。local本地的；national国家的；old老的；right正确的。根据“byleavingbouquetsoutsidedifferentshops,parksandschoolsinhertown.”可知是帮助本地的企业。故选A。【16题详解】句意：里面有一张卡片。word词；card卡片；song歌曲；place地方。根据“Itread,”可知里面有一张卡片。故选B。【17题详解】句意：我是“黛西连锁”留给你的一束孤独的花。sick生病的；used用过的；lonely孤单的；simple简单的。根据“Pleasetakemehomeforyourselforsomeoneyou”可知是孤独的花朵，希望更多人知道它的存在。故选C。【18题详解】句意：请带我回家，为了你自己或你在乎的人。careabout关心；lookthrough浏览；hearof听说；dowith对付。根据“foryourselforsomeoneyou”可知花束应该送给在意的人。故选A。【19题详解】句意：发一张照片或者提一下我。Manage管理；Post发布；Buy买；Get得到。根据“Thentelltheworldaboutmeonwww.facebook.com/faysdaisychain.”可知，是在网站上发布照片。故选B。【20题详解】句意：作为一名员工，把花放在员工室里，照亮我们的一天，通常被认为是件好事。partly部分地；accidentally意外地；fairly相当地；generally通常。根据“Allofthestafflovedthem.”可知，通常认为把花放在员工室里是好的。故选D。Readinghistorybookscanletuslearnfromgreatpeopleinhistoryandlivebetter.Ahistorybookthatyoucan’t____21____isHistoricalRecords,orShiji.HistoricalRecordsisthe____22____andearliestbiographical(传记)generalhistoryofChina.SimaQian,anofficialduringtheWesternHanDynasty____23____it.Theworkrecordsthe____24____fromthefamousYellowEmperortothefirstyearsoftheHanWudiperiod,coveringaround3,000years.Inthisbook,Ireallylikehowthewriter____25____differentpeople.Forexample,there’sDaYu,thefounderoftheXiaDynasty.Hetriedsohardtostopabigflood(洪水)____26____passingbythreetimes.Hisselflessness(无私)really____27____me.Therearealsotwofamousfarmers,ChenShengandWuGuang.Theystoodupand____28____agroupofpeopletofightwiththeQinDynasty.Theywon____29____theQinandledthewayfortheHanDynasty.WhenIreadthisbook,IcouldseehowSimaQianmadethecharactersalivewithhis____30____.Thismakesthebookfullofstrongfeelingsofloveandhate,andIlovethestories.21.A.learn B.miss C.read D.trust22.A.first B.last C.western D.recent23.A.drew B.invented C.discovered D.wrote24.A.countries B.examples C.stories D.methods25.A.cheers B.passes C.says D.describes26.A.if B.while C.since D.until27.A.touched B.changed C.mentioned D.replaced28.A.led B.taught C.let D.fought29.A.along B.against C.for D.in30.A.hands B.rivers C.words D.groups【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.B27.A28.A29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者喜欢的历史书——《史记》和其中大禹治水以及陈胜吴广起义的故事。【21题详解】句意：一本你不能错过的历史书——《史记》。learn学习；miss错过；read阅读；trust相信。根据“Ahistorybookthatyoucan’t...”可知，《史记》是一本不容错过的好书。故选B。【22题详解】句意：《史记》是中国最早的纪传体通史。first最早的；last最晚的；western西方的；recent最近的。根据“earliest”和常识可知，《史记》是中国第一部纪传体通史。故选A。【23题详解】句意：西汉时期的一位官员——司马迁，写了这本书。drew画；invented发明；discovered发现；wrote写。根据“SimaQian,anofficialduringtheWesternHanDynasty”和常识可知，司马迁是《史记》的作者。故选D。【24题详解】句意：这部作品记录了从著名的黄帝到汉武帝元年的故事，时间跨度约为3000年。countries国家；examples例子；stories故事；methods方法。根据“Ilovethestories.”可知，《史记》记载了很多故事。故选C。【25题详解】句意：在这本书中，我真的很喜欢作者描述不同人的方式。cheers欢呼；passes路过；says说；describes描述。根据“WhenIreadthisbook,IcouldseehowSimaQianmadethecharactersalive”可知，作者喜欢司马迁对历史人物的描述。故选D。【26题详解】句意：当他三次经过家门时，他非常努力地阻止了一场大洪水。if如果；while当……时；since自从；until直到。根据“Hetriedsohardtostopabigflood”和常识可知，此处说的是大禹治水时，三过家门而不入的故事。故选B。【27题详解】句意：他的无私真的打动了我。touched打动；changed改变；mentioned提及；replaced代替。根据“Hisselflessness”可知，作者被大禹的无私所感动。故选A。【28题详解】句意：他们站起来，带领一群人与秦朝作战。led领导；taught教；let让；fought战斗。根据“Therearealsotwofamousfarmers,ChenShengandWuGuangagroupofpeopletofightwiththeQinDynasty”和常识可知，此处说的是陈胜吴广带领人民反抗秦朝统治的故事。故选A。【29题详解】句意：他们战胜了秦朝，为汉朝开辟了道路。along沿着；against反对；for支持；in在里面。根据“theQinandledthewayfortheHanDynasty”可知，此处指反抗秦朝统治。故选B。【30题详解】句意：当我读这本书的时候，我可以看到司马迁是如何用他的文字使人物生动起来的。hands手；rivers河流；words文字；groups小组。根据“WhenIreadthisbook,IcouldseehowSimaQianmadethecharactersalivewithhis”可知，书中的文字使人物栩栩如生。故选C。Ⅶ.补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Matt.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Carl,I’mvisitingamuseumonline.A:Visitingthemuseumonline?____31____B:It’sfantastic,Icantakea360-degreelookatthemuseum.A:Thatsoundscool.I’veneverheardofitbefore.____32____B:Ofcourse.Youcanalsovisitonlinelibrariesandwatchconcertsonlineforfree!A:Wow,great!____33____B:YoucanvisitdifferentwebsitesontheInternet.A:Thanks.____34____B:Forthreehours.A:Whatalongtime!____35____B:You’reright.Let’sgoforawalk.A.HowcanIfindthem?B.Whatdoyouthinkofit?C.Howmuchdidyoupayforthevisit?D.IwanttovisittheNationalMuseumofChina.ECanyoushareotheronlineinformationwithme?F.Youshouldstoptohavearest,oryoureyesmaygethurt.G.Bytheway,howlonghaveyouspentvisitingthemuseum?【答案】31.B32.E33.A34.G35.F【解析】【导语】本文主要是A和B讨论在网上参观博物馆的体验，B向A科普网上图书馆和音乐会等网络信息。【31题详解】根据空格下文“It’sfantastic”可知A在问B对在网上参观博物馆看法，选项B“你觉得怎么样？”符合题意，故选B。【32题详解】根据空格上文“I’veneverheardofitbefore.”和空格下文“Ofcourse.Youcanalsovisitonlinelibrariesandwatchconcertsonlineforfree!”可知A之前没有听说过，B愿意分享网络咨询，可推测A在问B是否可以分享一些网络信息，选项E“你能和我分享其他在线信息吗？”符合题意，故选E。【33题详解】根据空格下文“YoucanvisitdifferentwebsitesontheInternet.”可知可以在网上找不同的网站，可推测A在问寻找的方法，选项A“我怎样才能找到它们？”符合题意，故选A。【34题详解】根据空格下文“Forthreehours.”可知3个小时了，可推测A在问B看多长时间了，选项G“顺便问一下，你参观博物馆多久了？”符合题意，故选G。【35题详解】根据空格上文“Whatalongtime!”和空格下文“You’reright.Let’sgoforawalk.”可知A认为B看太久了，建议B休息一下，选项F“你应该停下休息一会儿，否则你眼睛可能会受伤。”符合题意，故选F。Ⅷ.阅读理解阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。NanjingConfuciusTempleliesintheNanjingCity,atthenorthbankoftheQinhuaiRiver.Itwasbuiltin1034toshowrespectforConfucius,whowasagreatthinkerandeducatorofancientChina.Thetemplewasalsoacollege.Peopleconsidereditasaculturalcenterintheoldtimes.Thewholetemplecoversalargeareaandincludesagroupofoldbuildings.Forexample,Gongyuanusedtobeanexaminationschool.ItwasfoundedintheSongDynastyasaplacetochooseofficials.Nowthetemplehasturnedintoapopularplacefortraveling.Thousandsoftouristscomeheretopayavisit.Theycannotonlyknowmuchaboutthehistory,butalsolearnConfucius’sgreatideasoneducation.Visitingthetempleatnightwillgivevisitorsadifferentfeeling.It’swonderfultotakeaboatontheQinhuaiRiver.Thewaterlooksmorebeautifulasthesungoesdown.Sodotheancientoldbuildingsbecausetheyarealllitupbylanterns.WhatanicethingtorecitesomeConfucius’ssayingsontheboat!ThetempleholdsmanyculturalactivitiesduringtheSpringFestival.It’sagoodchancefortouriststoexperiencetraditionalChinesearts,likepaper-cuttingandpiyingxi.Besides,therearemorethan100kindsofNanjingdishesandsnacks.Ifyougothere,whynothaveatry?36.WhatdidpeoplethinkofNanjingConfuciusTempleintheoldtimes?________A.Aplaceofinterest.B.Aprimaryschool.C.Aculturalcenter.D.Anoldbuilding.37.WhyisitwonderfultotakeaboatontheQinhuaiRiveratnight?________A.It’sanicetimetorecitesomeConfucius’ssayingsontheboat.B.Visitorscanenjoydifferentkindsofdishesandsnacksatnight.C.Theancientoldbuildingsandthewaterlookmorebeautiful.D.TherearemorechancestoexperiencetraditionalChinesearts.38.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthisarticle?________A.Travel. B.Science. C.Life. D.Society.【答案】36.C37.A38.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了南京夫子庙。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段“Peopleconsidereditasaculturalcenterintheoldtimes.”可知人们认为它是古代的文化中心。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段“Visitingthetempleatnightwillgivevisitorsadifferentfeeling.It’swonderfultotakeaboatontheQinhuaiRiver.Thewaterlooksmorebeautifulasthesungoesdown.Sodotheancientoldbuildingsbecausetheyarealllitupbylanterns.”可知晚上参观寺庙会给游客一种不同的感觉。太阳下山时水面看起来更美丽，古老的老建筑也是如此。在船上背诵孔子的名言是一件多么美好的事情啊。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThetempleholdsmanyculturalactivitiesduringtheSpringFestival...Ifyougothere,whynothaveatry?”可知是鼓励游客尝试各种小吃等。因此应该是出自旅游板块。故选A。DearSir/Madam,WearestudentsinYear9atCityHighSchool.InourEnglishclass,we’redoingaprojectonthelocalcommunity.We’rebeingaskedtocomeupwithideastoimproveourneighborhood.It’salivelyneighborhoodwithsomeparksandgreenspaces.Ithasgotshops,cafesandotherplaceswhereyoucanbuyfood.However,thiscancauseaproblem.Thereisalotoflitterinthestreets.We’dliketohandoutsomeleafletstoaskpeopletotaketheirlitterhomeinsteadofthrowingitontheground.Atthesametime,we’dliketodoalittercollectionandcollectplasticbottlesforrecycling.Anotherideawe’vehadistopaintthebenches(长椅)inthechildren’sareaintheparknexttoourschool.Thebenchesareold.Wethinkitwouldbebetterifpeoplehadsomenice,colorfulbenchestositon.Severalofuscatchthelocaltraintoschool.We’venoticedthatthestationsaren’tveryattractive(有吸引力的).We’dliketogrowplantstomakepeoplefeelhappierwhenthey’rewaitingatthestation.Ifwedidthat,wewould,taketurnstolookaftertheplantsandwaterthem.Finally,weknowthatanewroadsystemforthecenteroftownisconsideredatthemoment.Arecyclewaysandfootpathsincludedintheplans?Wehopeso,becausewewanttoencouragestudentstowalktoorridetoschoolinsteadofcominginacar.We’relookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yoursfaithfully,Year9students39.Whatproblemsdoshopsandcafesbringtotheneighborhood?A.Thereistoomuchtraffic.B.Thereistoomuchnoise.C.Thereistoomuchlitter.D.Therearefewtreesandgrass.40.Whatisthepurposeofthisletter?A.Toaskforadviceabouttheneighborhood.B.Toencouragemorepeopletobevolunteers.C.Topresenttheprojecttothewholecommunity.D.Tolistwaystoimprovetheneighborhood.41.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.Buses. B.Benches. C.Stations. D.Streets.42.WhatisyouropinionofthestudentsinYear9?A.Brave. B.Hard-working. C.Creative. D.Patient.【答案】39.C40.D41.A42.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是一封来自市高中9年级学生的信，他们正在进行一个关于改善当地社区的项目。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,thiscancauseaproblem.Thereisalotoflitterinthestreets.”可知街道上有很多垃圾。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据“InourEnglishclass,we’redoingaprojectonthelocalcommunity.We’rebeingaskedtocomeupwithideastoimproveourneighborhood”可知正在做一个关于当地社区的项目，被要求想办法来改善我们的社区。因此是列出改善社区环境的方法。故选D。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anotherideawe’vehadistopaintthebenches(长椅)inthechildren’sareaintheparknexttoourschool.”、“We’venoticedthatthestationsaren’tveryattractive”以及“Thereisalotoflitterinthestreets.We’dliketohandoutsomeleafletstoaskpeopletotaketheirlitterhomeinsteadofthrowingitontheground.”可知没有提到汽车，故选A。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据书信里面提到的对社区的改善，可以看出学生们很有创造力，故选C。Now,thinkbackaboutyourearlyyearsasachildandaskyourselfwhatyourearliestmemoryis.Whatcomestomind?Isitaspecialevent?Isitamemoryofsomeonespecialtoyou?Orisitafungame:Ifyou’relikemostchildren,youprobablyhaveonlyafewspecialmemoriesthatstickinyourmindfrombetweentheagesofthreeandseven.Whyisthat?Accordingtopsychologists(心理学家),mostadultscan’tremembermuchabouttheirearlylives,whichtheycallchildhoodamnesia(幼儿期健忘),psychologistsstilldonotfullyunderstandwhychildhoodamnesiahappens.However,somestudiesofchildren’sbrainsoverthelasttwentyyearshavegivenresearchersnewideasaboutwhatmightbegoingon.Earlyresearchersbelievedthatchildrendidnothavefully-developedpartsintheirbrainstoallowthemtokeepinformation.Overtime,however,itbecameclearthatchildrencouldremembermanythings,wheretheylive,etc.Nowexpertsbelievechildrenatanearlyagedon’thaveepisodicmemory(情景记忆).Thehippocampus(海马体),onepartofthebrain,thehippocampuscanbegintyingtogetherseveralpiecesofinformationintomemories.Althoughitwouldbecooltohavememoriesfromourearliestdays,researchersbelievethingshaveworkedoutforthebest.Theybelievethatearlyepisodicmemorycouldbetoodistractingatanearlyagewhenwe’restilltryingtounderstandhowtheworldworks!Afterall,childrenatanearlyagehavelessattentioncomparedwithadults.43.HowdidthewriterhelpusgettoknowthechildhoodamnesiainParagraph1?A.Bylistingsomenumbers. B.Byraisingsomequestions.C.Bymakingupastory. D.Bycomparingdifferentideas.44.Whatdoexpertsbelievenow?A.Childrenhaveepisodicmemorywhentheyareyoung.B.Childrenatanearlyageactuallydon’thavehippocampus.C.Thehippocampusbeginsworkingonmemoriesuntilsometime.D.Childrendon’thavefully-developedpartsintheirbrains.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.让人分心的 B.有争议的 C.有意义的 D.可贵的【答案】43.B44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了大部分成年人对自己童年时期的记忆很少，这被称为幼儿期健忘，文中解释了幼儿期健忘的情况。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whatcomestomind?Isitaspecialevent?Isitamemoryofsomeonespecialtoyou?…Whyisthat?”可知，通过提问题来了解幼儿期健忘，故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowexpertsbelievechildrenatanearlyagedon’thaveepisodicmemory(情景记忆).Thehippocampus(海马体),onepartofthebrain,thehippocampuscanbegintyingtogetherseveralpiecesofinformationintomemories.”可知，专家们认为，幼儿没有情景记忆。海马体可以开始将几条信息组合成记忆，故选C。【45题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theybelievethatearlyepisodicmemorycouldbetoodistractingatanearlyagewhenwe’restilltryingtounderstandhowtheworldworks!”可知，当我们还在试图理解世界是如何运作的时候，早期的情景记忆可能会太分散我们的注意力，所以划线词意为“让人分心的”。故选A。Howlateistoolatetoreturnabooktothelibrary?ForalibraryinCalifornia,USA,theanswerisnever.Afterahistoricalbookwascheckedout96yearsago.AccordingtoChrisKreiden,directorofthelibrary,thenameofthebookisAHistoryoftheUnitedStatesanditwaswrittenbyBensonLossing.Sohowdidthisbookmakeitswaybacktothelibrarynearlyacenturylater?Itstartedwithamystery:Amanreturnedthebookwithoutleavinganyinformation.Inthebook,alibraryworkerfoundalibrarynotewiththedate“February21,1927”.Onthebackofthebook,“Thisbookmaybekeptfortwoweeks.”Whatplaceshadthebookbeento?Whohaditbeenwith?Thesequestionsdidn’tstayunansweredforlong.ThemysterywassolvedafterKreidensharedthestorywiththelocalnewspaper.That’swhenJimPerrywhoreturnedthebooksawitwasmakingheadlines.“Ididn’tknowhowspecialitwas.”saidPerry.Heexplainedthathefoundthebookwhilecleaningoldboxesinhishouse.Hesaidthebookhadbeeninhisfamilyforfivegenerations(代)andwasprobablycheckedoutbyhisgrandfather-in-law.Nowthebookiskeptinsideadisplaycase(展柜)atthelibrary,sendingpeopleasimpleyetimportantmessage:It’snevertoolatetoreturnyourlibrarybook.46.WhoreturnedthebookAHistoryoftheUnitedStatestothelibrarynearlyacenturylater?A.JimPerry.B.ChrisKreiden.C.BensonLossing.D.Astranger.47.Wherewasthebookfoundinhehouse?A.Onthefloor.B.Inanoldbox.C.Onthebookshelf.D.Inadisplaycase.48.Whyisthebookkeptinsideadisplaycaseatthelibrary?A.Toaskpeopletoreturnthebookontime.B.Toencouragepeopletoreadmorebooks.C.Tosendaclearmessagetothelibraryreaders.D.Toexpectreaderstokeepbooksmorecarefully.49.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACarelessReader.B.ASpecialLibrary.C.UnbelievableNews.D.ALateReturn.【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍了一次迟到将近一个世纪的图书归还，现在这本书被放在图书馆的展示柜里，传达着一个简单但重要的信息：归还图书永远不会太迟。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“That’swhenJimPerrywhoreturnedthebooksawitwasmakingheadlines.”可知，归还这本书的吉姆•佩里看到它成为了头条新闻，因此是佩里将《美国史》这本书还给了图书馆。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heexplainedthathefoundthebookwhilecleaningoldboxesinhishouse.”可知，佩里是在清理家里的旧盒子时发现这本书的，因此这本书是在房子的一个旧盒子里找到的。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowthebookiskeptinsideadisplaycase(展柜)atthelibrary,sendingpeopleasimpleyetimportantmessage:It’snevertoolatetoreturnyourlibrarybook.”可知，这本书放在图书馆的陈列柜里是为了向图书馆的读者传达一个明确的信息：归还图书馆的书永远不会太晚。故选C。【49题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要向读者介绍了一次迟到将近一个世纪的图书归还。选项D“迟到的归还”可作为文章最佳标题。故选D。Haveyounoticedthatitiseasytofindwhatyouwantwhenyougotothelibrary?Forthat,youcanthankMelvilDewey.MelvilwasborninAdamsCenter,in1851.Hisparents,ownedageneralstore.Hewasalwaysinterestedinbooksandwords.ThatinterestcontinuedwhenhewenttoAmherstCollege.In1872,hebeganworkingatthecollegelibrary.Melvilthoughtthatitwasimportanttobeeducatedandlibrariescouldplayabigpartinteachingpeople,sohewantedthemtobeeasytouse.Atthetime,itwashardforpeopletouselibraries.Bookswerenotorganized.Instead,booksonthesamesubjectmightbeinseveralpartsofalibrary.Itwashardtofindbooksononesubjectbecausetherewasnogoodwaytoknowwhichbooksinalibrarywereaboutwhichtopics.Soheinventedanewsystemoforganizingbooks.ThatsystemiscalledtheDeweyDecimalSystem(DDS).Itissosuccessfulthatmanylibrariesstilluseittoday.Itisaneasywaytokeeptrackofandfindbookspeoplewantquickly.MelvildidmorethaninventedtheDDS.Hewantedlibrariesandlibrarianstoworktogether,sohehelpedfoundtheAmericanLibraryAssociationin1876.HealsofoundedtheLibraryJournal.Melvildidalotforlibrarians.Atthetime,therewasnoplaceforapersontolearntobealibrarian.Solibrarianshadtotrytheirbesttolearnonthejob.Melvilopenedtheworld’sfirstschoolforlibrariansin1887.Healsosetupthefirsttravelinglibrary.Today’sbookmobilesarebasedonthatlibrary.MelvilDeweydiedin1931,buthisworkstillhelpspeopleuselibrariestoday.50.WhatisParagraphlmainlyabout?A.Melvil’sschoollife.B.Melvil’searlyinterest.C.Melvil’shometown.D.Melvil’stroubleinlife.51.Whywasitdifficulttouselibrariesatfirst?A.Therewerefewlibrariesinmostplaces.B.Therewerenolibrarianstoprovideservices.C.Booksweren’tplacedaccordingtotheirsubjects.D.Fewpeoplelearnedtoreadorwriteatthattime.52.WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaboutMelvil?①Heinventedanewwaytoorganizebooks.②HewenttoAmherstCollege.③Hesetupthefirsttravellinglibrary.④HefoundedtheLibraryJournal.A.③④②① B.①④③② C.②①③④ D.②①④③【答案】50.B51.C52.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了梅尔维尔•杜威是图书馆界的重要人物，他发明了杜威十进制分类法，使图书馆更易于使用。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Hewasalwaysinterestedinbooksandwords.”可知，第一段介绍了他早期的兴趣。故选B。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthetime,itwashardforpeopletouselibraries.Bookswerenotorganized.”可知，是因为当时的书没有按照主题归类摆放。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThatinterestcontinuedwhenhewenttoAmherstCollege.”可知他进入阿默斯特学院；根据“Soheinventedanewsystemoforganizingbooks.ThatsystemiscalledtheDeweyDecimalSystem(DDS).”可知他发明了归类的方法；根据“sohehelpedfoundtheAmericanLibraryAssociationin1876.HealsofoundedtheLibraryJournal.”可知他创立了图书馆；再根据“Melvilopenedtheworld’sfirstschoolforlibrariansin1887.Healsosetupthefirsttravelinglibrary.”可知他还建立了第一个旅行图书馆。因此，正确的顺序应该是②①④③。故选D。阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。（请注意每小题后面的字数要求）Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysbadtohiswife.Hethoughthiswifewastoolazy.Shewasalwayswastinghertimeathomewhilehewasworkinginthefield.Thewifegotsadandwantedtotellhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreedandthoughtitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalistoftaskstodo,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasmoredifficultthanhethoughtbecausethetasksincludedmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,andtakingcareofthehens.Later,hewaskickedbythecow,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehens.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthetasks.OntheotherhandThefarmerfeltregretful.Hewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythanksforherwork.Helearnedtorespectherandneversaidbadwordstoheragain.53.Whywasthefarmeralwaysbadtohiswife?（不超过10个词）_____________________________________________________54.Whatwasthefarmer’swifesuggestion?（不超过15个词）_____________________________________________________55.Howdidthefarmerchangeintheend?（不超过15个词）_____________________________________________________【答案】53.Becausehethoughthiswifewastoolazy.54.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.55.Helearnedtorespectherandneversaidbadwordstoheragain.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农夫对妻子不好，妻子想要证明他错了，他们交换了角色一天，结果农夫发现原来妻子的工作很辛苦，他感到羞愧，从此以后再也不对妻子说恶言，他们过上了幸福的生活。【53题详解】根据“Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysbadtohiswife.Hethoughthiswifewastoolazy.”可知，农夫认为他的妻子太懒了，故填Becausehethoughthiswifewastoolazy.【54题详解】根据“Thewifegotsadandwantedtotellhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.”可知，妻子的建议是他们是否可以换一天的角色，故填Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.【55题详解】根据“Helearnedtorespectherandneversaidbadwordstoheragain.”可知，他学会了尊重她，不再对她说坏话。故填Helearnedtorespectherandneversaidbadwordstoheragain.X.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。56.Inourcitytheskyoftenbecomesg________(灰色的)becausetherearetoomanyfactories.【答案】(g)ray【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的城市，天空经常变成灰色的，因为这有太多的工厂。根据首字母提示及汉语提示可知，需填“灰色的”对应的英文gray，在句中作表语。故填(g)ray。57.Myfat