广东省惠州市2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（含答案）

惠州市高一第二次月考试题英语本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourPopularHighSchoolClubstoExploreCreativeWritingClubDoyoufindyourselfhappiestwhenyou’respillingyourcreativemindontopaperorthroughyourkeyboard?Ifso,youshouldtakeaquickbreakandsignupforyourhighschool’screativewritingclub.Beingaroundteachersandpeers(同龄人)whoarealsointerestedinwritingwillhelpyouimproveyourcreativewritingskills.EngineeringClubTherearemanydifferenttypesofengineering.Whetheryouarecertainaboutthetypeofengineeringyou’reinterestedinorsimplyhaveatalentforbuildingthingsandwanttoexploreyourchoices,joiningtheengineeringclubwouldbeagoodmove.Chancesarethatyou’llgettoworkondifferentcoolprojects,fromwoodworkingtoevenbuildingrobots.Ifyouwanttostudyengineeringincollegeandworkinitlater,it’sgoodtolearnthebasicsinhighschool.ForeignLanguageClubWhetheryou’retryingtodevelopyourforeignlanguageskillsorlookingforaplacetocomfortablyspeakyournativelanguage,foreignlanguageclubsareoftenalotoffun.Inadditiontoexploringlanguage,theseclubsoftendiveintothecultureandcuisine(菜肴)ofothercountries.ThoseinSpanishlanguageclub,forexample,maylearnaboutthearchitecturalhistoryofMexicoCityorthehistoricalimportanceofbullfightinginSpainandhavenightswhereeveryonebringsinhome-cookedMexicanandSpanishdishes.FutureBusinessLeadersofAmericaTheFutureBusinessLeadersofAmerica(FBLA)isanorganizationthatcanhelpsetyouupforasuccessfuljobinbusiness.Asamemberofyourhighschool’sFBLAchapter,you’lljoinineducationalprograms,academic(学术的)competitions,communityserviceprojects,andnetworkingeventswithfamousbusinessexperts.1.WhatcanstudentsdointheCreativeWritingClub?A.Publishtheirnovels. B.Improvetheirwritingskills.C.Sharetheirstorieswithfamouswriters. D.Learntipsforwinningwritingcompetitions.2.Whichclubwouldbemostsuitableforastudentinterestedinbuildingrobots?A.CreativeWritingClub. B.EngineeringClub.C.ForeignLanguageClub. D.FutureBusinessLeadersofAmerica.3.WhatmakestheForeignLanguageClubdifferent?A.Itfocusesonacademiccompetitions. B.Itofferslanguageexchangeprograms.C.Itexplorerotherculturesandcuisine. D.Ithelpsstudentsfindpart-timejobs.BChinesenetizensrecentlyexpressedamazementatamapfilledwiththicklydottedsignsclearlymarkingthecountry’shistoricsitesandculturalrelics.ThemapwasmadebyWuYunjie,whowasborninthe1990s.Wuhasadeepinterestinculturalrelicsandhistory.Whenhewasincollege,hewouldoftenmakeuseofhissparetimetotravelaroundthecountry,exploringanddocumentingancientsites.In2020,hestartedcollectinginformationonculturalrelicprotectionunitsanduploadedthedatatothemappingsoftware.Assomeoftheinformationisnotfullydiscoveredandmanyhistoricalsitesinfarareascannotbelocatedspecifically,Wuspentalotoftimeonresearchandcarryingouton-sitevisits.Nowthemapincludesnearly10,000historicallandmarkswithdifferentcolorsstandingfordifferentkinds:Redsignsshowtheculturalrelicsitesunderstateprotectionorthenational-levelmuseums,whilegreensignsstandfortheprovinciallyprotectedhistoricalsites.Alotofancienttemples,bridgesandotherarchitectureinthefarareasarealsomarkedonthemap.Anetizenposted,“Iactuallyfoundtheancienttoweraroundmyhouseonthemap!”However,inWu’seyes,themapisnotperfect,asitrecordedlessthantwopercentoftheover760,000immovableculturalrelicsregisteredinthecountry’sthirdnationalsurveyofculturalrelics.ButWuhasbeenworkingonimprovingit.“Ifpossible,I’dalsoliketodocumenttheculturalrelicsthathavebeenlostoverseas.Thosetreasuresmaynotbeabletoreturntotheirhomelandforthetimebeing,butthestoriesthattheycarryarewhatweneedtosee.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutWuYunjie?A.Heworkedasasoftwareengineer. B.Hedevelopedamappingsoftware.C.Hehadadeepinterestinpainting. D.Hewasayoungresponsiblenetizen.5.Whyareanetizen’swordsquotedinparagraph4?A.Toshowtheconvenienceofthemap.B.Tointroducehowtousethemapproperly.C.Toprovethemapisbelievableandinformative.D.Toexplainthemeaningofdifferentcolorsonthemap.6.WhatdoesWuYunjieplantodo?A.Includeculturalrelicslostoverseasinhismap.B.BringculturaltreasuresbacktoChinafromabroad.C.Makethemapperfectbyaddingdotsofothercolors.D.Solvetechnicalproblemsandmakemoneywiththemap.7Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AmapshowsyoutheChineseculturalheritage. B.WuYunjieisdevotedtosoftwaredevelopment.C.TheyoungtakedutiestoprotectChinesecultures. D.Chinaownsthemostculturalheritageintheworld.CWiththearrivalofwinter,theworldiscoveredinasheetofshiningsnow,anditbringsaninvitationtotakepartinexcitingsnowsports.Beyondthegreatwonderlandandthegreatjoyofslidingdownhills,attendingwintersportsoffersmanyphysical,mental,andsocialbenefits.Takingpartinwintersnowsportsisanexcellentwaytostayphysicallyactiveduringthecoldermonths.Whetheryou’reskiingdownamountainside,orskiingalongpeacefulpaths,theseactivitiesprovideafull-bodyworkout.Downhillskiing,forexample,isknownasawaytoburnalotofcalories,makingitaneffectivecardiovascular(心血管的)exercise.Thecombinationofcardiovascularhealthandstrengthtrainingcanhelpkeepahealthyweight,improvecardiovascularhealth,andkeepoverallphysicalhealth.Theconnectionbetweenoutdooractivitiesandmentalhealthiswell-established,andwintersportsarenoexception.Thefreshmountainair,theamazingsnowyhills,andtheexcitementofrushingdownthehillallhelptoimprovethefeelings.Snowsportsalsogetyouinnaturalsunlight,whichhelpsincreaseVitaminDlevels.Wintersportsoffermorethanjustpersonalphysicalandmentalbenefits—theycreatechancesforsocialliaisonandcommunitybuilding.Whetheryou’rehittingthehillswithfriends,joiningaskiclub,ortakingafamilysnowboardingtrip,theseactivitiesformasenseoffriendship.Sharedexperiencesonthemountaincreatelastingmemoriesandstrengthensocialties,developingasenseofbelonging.Thebenefitsofwintersnowsportsspreadfarbeyondtheexcitementofdownhilldrops.Winteractivitiesnotonlykeepyouphysicallyfitbutalsobenefityourmentalwell-beingandprovidechancesforsocialcommunication.Winterwonderlandiswaitingforyou,promisingaseasonfullofjoy,health,andunforgettableexperiences.So,whenthesnowarrives,considerputtingonyourskisandenjoyingthebenefitswintersportsbringtoyourbodyandmind.8.Whatisthebenefitofdownhillskiing?A.Keepinghealthy. B.Reducingrisk.C.Improvingathleticability. D.Buildingfriendships.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“liaison”inparagraph4mean?A.Change. B.Position. C.Connection. D.Responsibility.10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?A.Socialinteractionisveryimportant. B.Attendingwintersportsisn’tnecessary.C.Wintersportscanimprovementalhealth. D.Outdooractivitiesaregoodforrelationshipbuilding.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinthelastparagraph?A.Togiveadviceonwintersports. B.Toteachmethodsofdoingwintersports.CTointroducedifferentkindsofwintersports. D.Toencouragepeopletojoininwintersports.DClimatechangeisspeedingupthefrequencyandseriousnessofextreme(极端的)weathereventsinplacesliketheHornofAfrica,wheredeadlyfloodsandtheworstdroughthitindecades.Besides,traditionalweatherforecast(预报)modelsinsub-SaharanAfricaoftenaren’tdependableenoughtoforecastextremeweathereventsaccurately(准确地)aheadoftime,leavingtheareasatrisk.Basedonthefacts,accurateandtimelyforecastsareimportanttosafeguardlivesandlivelihoods.Climatescientistsarebuildingartificialintelligence(AI)intothetraditionalweatherforecastingmethodinEastAfricatoimprovetheaccuracyofextremeweatherforecasts.ByusingbothphysicalatmosphericprocessesintraditionalforecastingandAI,researchersdevelopafirst-of-its-kindnewmodelingapproachtogivemoreaccuraterainfallforecasts.“WestartfromthetraditionalforecastsandaddtheAImodeloverittomakeupforwhatthetraditionalforecastshavemissed,sothatthefinalforecastresultscanmoreaccuratelymatchthedatathathasactuallybeenobserved,”explainsShrutiNath,aclimatescientistandresearcherattheUniversityofOxfordDepartmentofPhysics.AccordingtoShrutiNath,thismodel,whichonlyrequiresanotebookcomputertorun,withouttheneedforexpensivesupercomputers,giveslocalmeteorological(气象的)organizationsanaffordablewayofmakingmoreaccurateforecastsinanareawherethereisashortageofaccurateobservationaldata.TheresearcherssaytheprojectcouldchangeearlywarningsystemsinEastAfrica,makingtheareagetbetterpreparedfortheextremeweathercausedbyclimatechange.Traditionally,manyforecastingorganizationsinAfricahadnotgoodcomputationalresources.TheprojectissupportedbyanITcompany,whichprovidesfundingandcomputationalresources.ThisapproachgivesthemtheabilitytouseAItomakeforecastingattheleastcomputationalexpense.ThemodeliscurrentlybeingrolledoutinKenyaandEthiopia.IfsuccessfulinEastAfrica,researchershopetouseitinotherpartsoftheworldfacingsimilarchallenges.Morecountriesaretryingtospreadthetechnologyaswellasbuildlocalownershipandtrust.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthefirstparagraph?A.Thenecessityofusingthenewweatherforecastmodel.B.Thegreatclimatechangescausedbyhumanactivities.C.TheseriousnessofthefloodanddroughtinAfrica.D.Littleprogresshasbeenmadeinweatherforecasts.13.Howdoesthenewweatherforecastmodelwork?A.Itneedsmuchlessobservationaldata.B.Itusessupercomputerstoprocessdata.C.ItcombinesAIwiththetraditionalmethod.D.ItdependsonAIinsteadoftheformerway.14.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewweatherforecastmodel?A.Itrunseasily. B.Itislow-cost.C.Itdoesn’tworkaswished. D.Itisgeographicallylimited.15.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ClimateChangeandItsEffectsonAfricaB.UncertaintyofWeatherForecastwithAIC.AIHelpingImproveWeatherForecastinSub-SaharanAfricaD.TheChallengesFacedbyTraditionalWeatherForecastModel第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyou’rehavingabadday,it’seasytofeellikeyou’recaughtinadownwardspiral(螺旋)—unabletobreakfreefromthenegativethoughtsandemotionsweighingyoudown.___16___Practicesomeself-care.Whetheryou’rehavingabaddaybecauseyou’resad,stressed,orangry,alittleself-carecangoalongwayinchangingyourfeelinginamorepositivedirection.That’swhyit’simportanttomakeself-carepartofyourto-dolist.Forexample,takealong,warmbathorwatchawell-lovedmovie.___17___However,takingamuch-neededpause(暂停)todosomethingforyourselfcanreallymakeadifferencewhenyou’refeelingdown.Getoutside.Enjoyspendingtimeoutdoors?___18___Spendsometimeinyourgarden,goforabikeride,orstopandsmelltheflowers.Therearesomanyphysical,mental,andemotionalhealthbenefitstospendingtimeoutside.Breakasweat.Puttingonyourshoesandgoingforarunmightnotbethefirstthingthatcomestomindwhenyou’rehavingabadday.Andyoudon’thavetogoforarun—there’snoone-size-fits-allchoicewhenitcomestomood-boosting(提神)exercise.___19___Afewideasinclude:Takealongwalkordropintoanexerciseclassatyourlocalgym.Dosomethingkind.Performingarandomactofkindnesscanbeawonderfulwaytoliftyourspiritsandimprovesomeoneelse’sday,too.It’ssimpletofeelsorryforourselveswhenwe’rehavingabadday.___20___Byrefocusingyourenergyontheblessingsinyourlifeinsteadandfindingawaytohelpsomeoneinneed,youcanredirectyourenergyinapositivedirection.A.Buttherearethingsyoucandotoresetyourday.B.Instead,joininaphysicalactivitythatyouactuallyenjoy.C.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingthattakesupyourwholeday.D.Ifyoutrainyourselftonoticethegoodthings,theywillincrease.E.Butthere’ssomeoneouttherewho’shavingaworsedaythanyou.F.Connectingwithnaturecanbeagreatwaytoturnaroundabadday.G.Youmightbesurprisedtoseejusthowmuchbetteryoufeelafterit’sdone.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theearthquakewasoverandthecitywasinruins.Ihadnochoicebuttowalkhomeasallthe___21___hadstoppedasaresultofthequake.OnmywayhomeI___22___anoldladyatabakery(烘焙店)givingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart___23___.Amanwasholdingasignsaying,“Pleaseuseour___24___.”Hewasopeninghishouseforpeopletogotothetoilet.ThenthenextdayIdrovetohavemycar___25___.Therewasnotenough___26___nowandmanygasstationswereeitherclosedorhadvery___27___lines.Igotworried,sinceIwasbehindfifteencars.Finally,whenmy___28___came,themansmiledandsaid,“Becauseofthissituation,weareonlygiving$30worthofgasperperson.Isthatallright?”“Ofcourse.It’snicethatweareallableto___29___,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuchcomfort.AttheescapecenterIsawaman___30___whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhadbeen___31___there.However,afterhedriedthetears,hisnext___32___surprisedme.“Iamvery___33___thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t___34___anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcenteraswell.”Hearingthat,Irealizedtherewasabrightfutureontheothersideofthis___35___.21.A.life B.business C.help D.traffic22.A.saw B.missed C.rescued D.caught23.A.kind B.broken C.warm D.empty24.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.livingroom D.kitchen25.A.cleanedup B.washedaway C.filledup D.pulledover26.A.gas B.information C.food D.water27.A.direct B.fine C.long D.short28.A.time B.turn C.order D.decision29.A.share B.offer C.learn D.choose30.A.crying B.eating C.smiling D.singing31.A.brought B.stored C.left D.kept32.A.ways B.roles C.words D.promises33.A.sure B.grateful C.surprised D.proud34.A.cooked B.wasted C.prepared D.received35.A.disaster B.chance C.city D.center第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The26thHarbinIceandSnowWorld,themed“SharedDreamsofIceandSnow,UnityofAsia”,___36___(be)infullpreparationsofar.Thisyear’sparkdesignandconstructionwillincludeelementsfromtheAsianWinterGames,planning___37___(cover)1millionsquaremetersandusing300,000cubicmetersoficeandsnow.Getreadyfora___38___(nature)winterwonderlandexperience!AsvisitorsstepintotheHarbinIceandSnowWorld,theyaretransportedintoamagicalplace___39___larger-than-lifeiceandsnowsculpturesstandtall,lightedbycolorfullightsthatcreateanattractiveview.Fromtoweringcastles___40___complexicecarvings,thefestivalisatestamenttotheskillofthe___41___(artist)whotransformblocksoficeandsnowintoawe-inspiringmasterpieces.Thefestival’sgrandscalemakeit___42___must-seeattractionforanyoneseekingatrulyuniqueandunforgettableexperienceof___43___(free).Asidefromtheamazingsculptures,theHarbinIceandSnowWorldalsofeaturesthrillingiceslides,appealingicemazes(迷宫),andinvitingperformancesthatnever___44___(take)placepreviously.Whethervisitorsareseekingadventure,artisticinspiration,or___45___(simple)amagicalwinterholiday,theHarbinIceandSnowWorldofferssomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.第三部分课本知识考查（共两节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每空1.5分，满分15分）根据语境在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。46.WhenIwas17,I_________(pack)mybagsandlefthome.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Honestyisaqualitythateveryone_________(admire).(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Mymobilephoneis_________(extreme)useful.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Ahighschoolclasshasawellnessbookinwhichtheyexchangeideasabouthealthand_________(fit).(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof_________(injure).(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Withouthardtraining,hecouldneverhavewonsixgold_________(medal)atthe13thChineseNationalGames.(所给词适当形式填空)52.Thebadweather_________(ruin)ourtriplastweek.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Thenewsthatshehadwonagoldmedal_________(sweep)quicklyinourtown.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Wegrowin_________(wise)aswegrowolder.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Ithascausedterrible_________(suffer)toanimals.(所给词的适当形式填空)第二节短语填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）根据给出的中文，在下面空白处填入合适的词。56.Wouldyouliketo__________________(跟随)?(根据汉语提示完成句子)57.Thelittleboyhasnootherbooks__________________(除了)cartoonbooks.(根据汉语提示完成句子)58.Guestsshould__________________(结账离开)oftheirroomsbynoon.(根据汉语提示完成句子)59.I’llnever__________________(泄气)evenifIshouldfailtentimes.(根据汉语提示完成句子)60.Thegirlswere__________________(震惊)whentheyheardthenews.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第四部分写作（满分15分）61.假定你是李华，上周你校组织开展了“运动健康周”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SportsandHealthWeek____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

惠州市高一第二次月考试题英语本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己