2024年广东省中考英语真题含解析

机密★启用前2024年广东省初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共12页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1.Howwastheweather?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.HowdidLilitravel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.WhatdoesLili’shometownlooklikenow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.WheredoLili’sparentslive?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.WhatdidLily’sfamilydoonthefirstdayofSpringFestival?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6.Whichseasondothespeakerslike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Spring.

B.Summer. C.Autumn.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Aflowershow.

B.Atennismatch. C.Ahorserace.8.WhatdoesEriclikemost?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Springrolls.

B.Dumplings. C.Roastduck.9.HowdoesJennysound?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Surprised.

B.Bored. C.Relaxed.10.WhatcolorisAmy’shat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yellow.

B.Brown.

C.White.听对话，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhyhastheTVstoppedworking?A.TheTVistooold. B.Thewindblowshard. C.ThereareNorthernLights.12.Whataretheygoingtodonext?A.Turnoffthelight. B.Colorthepicture. C.Goout.听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllike?A.Popmusic. B.Lightmusic. C.Rockmusic.14.HowdoesthegirlfeelabouttheAImusic?A.It’sfunny. B.It’samazing. C.It’sfamiliar.15.WhatdoestheboythinkofAI?A.It’slesscreativethanhumans. B.Ithasn’tgotmuchtraining. C.It’ssmarterthanhumans.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.HowdidMaryfeelatfirst?A.Tired. B.Lonely. C.Worried.17.WhatcoursedidMarytake?A.Dancing. B.Singing. C.Painting.18.HowoftendidMarypractice?A.Twiceaday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.19.WhoadmiredMary?A.Herchildren. B.Herhusband. C.Herclassmates.20.WhathasMarygotintheend?A.Friendship. B.Wealth. C.Beauty.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一则校园大扫除活动通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ASchoolClean-upActivityTime:at___21___p.m.nextMondayRequirements:◆tobringlargeand___22___bagsandothertools◆tocleantheareachosenbytheheadteacher◆topayspecialattentiontothe___23___andthecornersTeachers’task:◆tohelpand___24___thefinalworkPurposes:◆tomaketheschoolcleaner◆todevelopstudents’practicalskillsand___25___spirit情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Dad:Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer,Ann?Ann:___26___Dad:Doyouknowthemwell?Ann:___27___Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.Dad:Good.Youknow,itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.Ann:Sure,Dad.___28___Dad:That’sright.Andyoumayadviseyourfriendstobecareful,too.Ann:Iwilltellthemlater.Infact,I’llmeetthemthisafternoon.Dad:___29___Ann:Tothecitylibrary.We’llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.Dad:I’msoproudofyou.___30___A.Havefunthere!B.It’smypleasure.C.Don’tworry,Dad.D.Whereareyougoing?E.IknowIneedtoprotectmyself.F.I’mchattingwithmyfriendsonline.二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。WhenPeterwassix,hestartedreceivingpocketmoneyfromhismother.Whenheturnedseven,he___31___£7aweek.Nowattheageoffifteen,he___32___£15everyweek.Hehastheraiseinpocketmoneybecausehespendsmoneywisely.___33___ashoppingmallnearPeter’shome.Atweekendshewatches___34___movieswithhisfriends,ortakeshislittlebrothertotheplaycenterthere.Hebuyshisgrandparentssmallpresentswhenhevisitsthem.Sometimes,hetakesone___35___busridetomuseumsandzoosinanothertown.Whenhehassavedenoughmoney,Petergoestothebookstores___36___greatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.Hismotherissatisfiedwith___37___hespendshismoney.ShethinksitisasmartchoicetogivePeterpocketmoney.“Thishabit___38___helpPetermanagemoneywell,”shesays.Peter’smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas___39___aswhentheyarefour.“Tolearnhowtodealwithmoneyis___40___usefullifeskill.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearsteachesthemtheimportanceofbudgeting.”31.A.gets B.got C.willget32.A.gives B.isgiven C.isgiving33.A.Thereis B.Itis C.Theyare34A.excite B.excitement C.exciting35.A.hour B.hours C.hour’s36.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought37.A.how B.which C.whether38.A.need B.must C.can39.A.early B.earlier C.earliest40.A.a B.an C.the三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her___41___isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga___42___lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天赋)formath.Shenever___43___thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor’sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous___44___researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery___45___qualityforascientist.Another___46___isthatsheisacreativethinker.“Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem-solving,”Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand___47___byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon’tgo___48___assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay___49___anewidea.Fewareborntobea___50___.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.41.A.job B.book C.excuse D.exam42.A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler43.A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood44.A.social B.medical C.educational D.environmental45.A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important46.A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision47.A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned48.A.safely B.crazily C.blindly D.smoothly49.A.mixwith B.turndown C.leadto D.breakdown50.A.dentist B.lawyer C.coach D.scientist四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。AWelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS,wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules:Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren’ssafety,parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks(noshoesallowed)withinindoorareas.Youmayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforapair.Visitorsarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubyemailifyouneedthem.Eatinganddrinkingisonlyallowedinthepicnicarea.Openingtime:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayPrice:50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.51.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS?A.Watch3Dmovies. B.Takechemistrytests.C.Learnaboutspace. D.Makevegetablesalads.52.WhatdoesTDScareaboutmost?AParent-childcooperation. B.Children’slearningexperience.C.Children’shealthandsafety. D.Teacher-studentcommunication.53.Whoisadvisedtoreadtheactivitydirectionscarefully?A.Teachers. B.Children. C.Workers. D.Parents.54.HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.55.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.Astory. B.Adiary. C.Anotice. D.Areport.BPeopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.▲Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.Whentherewasn’tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.Sixty-ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken-raising,abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens’feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier.56.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph1?A.Humansmaynotlikeanimals. B.Scientistsknownothingaboutit.C.Nobodyknowswhythishappens. D.Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.57.Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken?A. B. C. D.58.Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch?A.Bylisteningtothechickencalls. B.Bytakingcareofthechickens.C.Byfindingfoodforthechickens. D.Bymakingthechickenshappy.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”meaninParagraph4?A.Control. B.Hide. C.Recognize. D.Hurt.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Chickens’FoodCalls B.HappyChickens,SadChickensC.Farmers’BestChoice D.SmartFarmers,HealthyFarmersC配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。____61____ABritishscientisthasdiscoveredthat,200to300millionyearsago,itrainednon-stopfortwomillionyearsonEarth.____62____AfashiondesignerfromEuropecollectshaircuttingsandchangesthemintomaterialforclothes.Thedesignerthinksthismaterialhelpsreducewaste.____63____ClimatechangeisharmingEarthgreatly.PeopleonaPacificislandhavetoleavetheirhomesbecausethesealevelisrisingrapidly.____64____MexicoCityisfacingseriousdrinkingwaterproblems.Manypeopleareforcedtobuyexpensivebottledwaterfordrinking.____65____Theathletes’villageofParisOlympicswillhaveaspecialcoolingsystem(系统).Itwillsave40%oftheelectricityandnaturalgas.A.Iwonderwhodesignedthisraincoat.Itreallyhelpswhenitrainsnon-stop.B.Unbelievable!Inthatperiod,theremusthavebeenwatereverywhereonEarth.C.Iamplanningtoflytothecitytohaveatasteofthefamousstreetfood.D.Itsoundsscary,tobehonest.Idon’tthinkthiskindofclotheswillbecomefashionable.E.Howterribleitisforthepeoplethere!Perhapstheplacewilldisappearunderwateroneday.F.Whoisthesmartinventorofthiscoolingsystem?Heorshemustbeacoolscientist.G.IhopeIcandosomethingforthepeopletheresothattheywillhaveenoughdrinkingwater.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。alwaysamongandanswerbelievebigbutcitygrowseldomtheywheneverAssummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof___66___isbikeriding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze(热潮)isnowsweepingthroughChina.WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She___67___exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn’tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshas___68___alot.Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports___69___isnowabigfanofbiking.“Ifeelfreeandpeaceful___70___Iride,”Wangsaid.“Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,”sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithbiking.In___71___likeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?The___72___is“Yes.”Thankstothecraze,therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity___73___bikers.Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea___74___family.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,experts___75___thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Readingagoodbookisawonderfuljourneybecausethereadercanliveinsomeoneelse’sworldforawhile.Readingtogetherwithothers,knownasbuddy(同伴)reading,willmakethisjourneyevenmorefantastic.Duringthejourney,thebuddiesspendtimedoingalotofreadingactivities.Thisnotonlyaddstothepleasureofreading,butalsodeepenstheirunderstandingofthebooks.Althoughitisallrighttohavestudentsjoininbuddyreadingwithsame-agedschoolmates,schoolsusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.In2021,GreenSchoolstartedsuchaprogramandhasachievedagreatsuccess.Bothyoungerandolderreadersinthisschoolhavelearnedalotfromthistwo-year,program.Forexample,whentheylistenedtoeachother,theylearnedtobekindandpatient.Thisexperiencealsoprovidedthemwithachancetopracticelifelongskillssuchasexercisingleadershiporcommunicatingwithothers.AstudentcalledJasonsaidthatreadingtoayoungerbuddywasreallyhelpful.Hebecamemoreconfident,asheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone.Theschoolalsobecameaclosercommunity.Thereadingbuddiesfeltmoreconnectedastheyoftenmeteachother.Thestudentswerealwaysexcitedwhentheysawtheirbuddiespassbyinthehallway.Nowsummervacationiscoming.It’sagreattimetogetintobooks.Whynotpairupwithafriend,chooseabookyoubothlikeandreadittogether?76.Whatisbuddyreading?__________________________________________________77.Howdoschoolsusuallypairupbuddies?__________________________________________________78.HowlongdidthereadingprograminGreenSchoollast?__________________________________________________79.WhydidJasonthinktheprogramwashelpful?__________________________________________________80.Whatbenefitdidtheschoolgetfromtheprogram?__________________________________________________81.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假设你叫李明，你校交换生Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearEthan,I’velearnedfromtheschoolradioprogramthatyouhavedifficultyinreadingancientChinesepoemsandneedareadingbuddy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,LiMing机密★启用前2024年广东省初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共12页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1.Howwastheweather?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.答案：A解析：【原文】略2.HowdidLilitravel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.答案：B解析：【原文】略3.WhatdoesLili’shometownlooklikenow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.答案：C解析：【原文】略4.WheredoLili’sparentslive?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.答案：C解析：【原文】略5.WhatdidLily’sfamilydoonthefirstdayofSpringFestival?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.答案：A解析：【原文】略听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6.Whichseasondothespeakerslike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Spring.

B.Summer. C.Autumn.答案：B解析：【原文】略7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Aflowershow.

B.Atennismatch. C.Ahorserace.答案：A解析：【原文】略8.WhatdoesEriclikemost?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Springrolls.

B.Dumplings. C.Roastduck.答案：C解析：【原文】略9.HowdoesJennysound?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Surprised.

B.Bored. C.Relaxed.答案：A解析：【原文】略10.WhatcolorisAmy’shat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yellow.

B.Brown.

C.White.答案：A解析：【原文】略听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhyhastheTVstoppedworking?A.TheTVistooold. B.Thewindblowshard. C.ThereareNorthernLights.12.Whataretheygoingtodonext?A.Turnoffthelight. B.Colorthepicture. C.Goout.答案：11.C12.C解析：【原文】略听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllike?A.Popmusic. B.Lightmusic. C.Rockmusic.14.HowdoesthegirlfeelabouttheAImusic?A.It’sfunny. B.It’samazing. C.It’sfamiliar.15.WhatdoestheboythinkofAI?A.It’slesscreativethanhumans. B.Ithasn’tgotmuchtraining. C.It’ssmarterthanhumans.答案：13.B14.B15.A解析：【原文】略听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.HowdidMaryfeelatfirst?A.Tired. B.Lonely. C.Worried.17.WhatcoursedidMarytake?A.Dancing. B.Singing. C.Painting.18.HowoftendidMarypractice?A.Twiceaday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.19.WhoadmiredMary?A.Herchildren. B.Herhusband. C.Herclassmates.20.WhathasMarygotintheend?A.Friendship. B.Wealth. C.Beauty.答案：16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A解析：【原文】略听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一则校园大扫除活动的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ASchoolClean-upActivityTime:at___21___p.m.nextMondayRequirements:◆tobringlargeand___22___bagsandothertools◆tocleantheareachosenbytheheadteacher◆topayspecialattentiontothe___23___andthecornersTeachers’task:◆tohelpand___24___thefinalworkPurposes:◆tomaketheschoolcleaner◆todevelopstudents’practicalskillsand___25___spirit答案：21.4:30##fourthirty##halfpastfour22.strong23.windows24.check25.team解析：【原文】略情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Dad:Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer,Ann?Ann:___26___Dad:Doyouknowthemwell?Ann:___27___Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.Dad:Good.Youknow,itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.Ann:Sure,Dad.___28___Dad:That’sright.Andyoumayadviseyourfriendstobecareful,too.Ann:Iwilltellthemlater.Infact,I’llmeetthemthisafternoon.Dad:___29___Ann:Tothecitylibrary.We’llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.Dad:I’msoproudofyou.___30___A.Havefunthere!B.It’smypleasure.C.Don’tworry,Dad.D.Whereareyougoing?E.IknowIneedtoprotectmyself.F.I’mchattingwithmyfriendsonline.答案：26.F27.C28.E29.D30.A解析：【导语】本文是父女二人谈论关于网络安全和去市图书馆为互联网安全日做志愿者的一则对话。【26题】根据“Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer,Ann?”可知，此处应回答自己在做什么，选项F“我在网上和朋友聊天。”符合语境，故选F。【27题】根据“Doyouknowthemwell?”和“Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.”可知，安告诉爸爸和自己聊天的是现实中的朋友，让爸爸别担心，选项C“别担心，爸爸。”符合语境，故选C。【28题】根据“Youknow,itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.”可知，爸爸告诉安在网上交朋友是很危险的，选项E“我知道我需要保护自己。”符合语境，故选E。【29题】根据“Tothecitylibrary.”可知，此处询问地点，选项D“你要去哪里？”符合语境，故选D。【30题】根据“Tothecitylibrary.We’llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.”和“I’msoproudofyou.”可知，爸爸希望安做志愿者能玩得开心，选项A“祝你在那里玩得开心！”符合语境，故选A。二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。WhenPeterwassix,hestartedreceivingpocketmoneyfromhismother.Whenheturnedseven,he___31___£7aweek.Nowattheageoffifteen,he___32___£15everyweek.Hehastheraiseinpocketmoneybecausehespendsmoneywisely.___33___ashoppingmallnearPeter’shome.Atweekends,hewatches___34___movieswithhisfriends,ortakeshislittlebrothertotheplaycenterthere.Hebuyshisgrandparentssmallpresentswhenhevisitsthem.Sometimes,hetakesone___35___busridetomuseumsandzoosinanothertown.Whenhehassavedenoughmoney,Petergoestothebookstores___36___greatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.Hismotherissatisfiedwith___37___hespendshismoney.ShethinksitisasmartchoicetogivePeterpocketmoney.“Thishabit___38___helpPetermanagemoneywell,”shesays.Peter’smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas___39___aswhentheyarefour“Tolearnhowtodealwithmoneyis___40___usefullifeskill.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearsteachesthemtheimportanceofbudgeting.”31.A.gets B.got C.willget32.A.gives B.isgiven C.isgiving33.A.Thereis B.Itis C.Theyare34.A.excite B.excitement C.exciting35.A.hour B.hours C.hour’s36.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought37.A.how B.which C.whether38.A.need B.must C.can39.A.early B.earlier C.earliest40.A.a B.an C.the答案：31.B32.B33.A34.C35.C36.B37.A38.C39.A40.A解析：【导语】本文主要介绍彼得的理财习惯和用途。【31题】句意：7岁时，他每周挣7英镑。gets一般现在时；got一般过去时；willget一般将来时。根据“Whenheturnedseven”可知，是一般过去时，故选B。【32题】句意：现在他15岁了，每周得到15英镑。gives一般现在时；isgiven一般现在时的被动语态；isgiving现在进行时。根据“Nowattheageoffifteen,he...£15everyweek.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。【33题】句意：彼得家附近有一家购物中心。Thereis有，Itis它是；Theyare他们是。根据“...ashoppingmallnearPeter’shome.”可知，附近有一家购物中心。故选A。【34题】句意：在周末，他和他的朋友们一起看激动人心的电影，或者带他的小弟弟去那里的游戏中心。excite动词；excitement名词；exciting形容词。此处作定语修饰movies，用形容词形式，故选C。【35题】句意：有时，他乘一个小时的公共汽车去另一个城镇的博物馆和动物园。hour名词单数；hours名词复数；hour’s名词单数的所有格。此处作定语修饰“busride”，且空前有“one”，所以用名词单数的所有格形式，故选C。【36题】句意：当他存了足够的钱，彼得去书店买好书，并把它们捐给有需要的孩子。buy动词原形；tobuy动词不定式；bought动词过去式。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式，故选B。【37题】句意：他母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。how如何；which哪一个；whether是否。根据“Hismotherissatisfiedwith...hespendshismoney.”可知，母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。故选A。【38题】句意：这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。need需要；must必须；can可以。根据“Thishabit...helpPetermanagemoneywell”可知，这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。故选C。【39题】句意：彼得的母亲甚至建议早在孩子四岁时就给他们零花钱。early原级；earlier比较级，earliest最高级。as...as中间用原级，故选A。【40题】句意：学习如何处理金钱是一项有用的生活技能。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一项生活技能，“useful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her___41___isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga___42___lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天赋)formath.Shenever___43___thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor’sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous___44___researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery___45___qualityforascientist.Another___46___isthatsheisacreativethinker.“Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem-solving,”Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand___47___byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon’tgo___48___assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay___49___anewidea.Fewareborntobea___50___.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.41.A.job B.book C.excuse D.exam42.A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler43.A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood44.A.social B.medical C.educational D.environmental45.A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important46.A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision47.A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned48.A.safely B.crazily C.blindly D.smoothly49.A.mixwith B.turndown C.leadto D.breakdown50.A.dentist B.lawyer C.coach D.scientist答案：41.A42.B43.C44.B45.D46.A47.B48.D49.C50.D解析：【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。【41题】句意：她的工作不容易。job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。【42题】句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。【43题】句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天赋)formath.Shenever...thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。【44题】句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“shehasgotadoctor’sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医