2024人教版八年级英语上册期末专项复习：阅读理解之说明文 练习题

2024人教版八年级英语上册期末阅读理解之说明文专项复习练习题

基础训练

（2022-2023上•吉林松原•八年级统考期末）一

Ifyoudon'toftenwashyourhands,youcantouchlotsofviruses（病毒）frommanyplacesandmakeyourself

ill.Youmayhaveacoldwhenyoutouchyoureyes,noseormouth.Oneofthemostcommon（普通的）wayspeople

havecoldsisbytouchingtheirnosesortheireyeswhentherearecoldvirusesontheirhands.Ifyoudon'toften

washyourhands,especially（特另（J）whenyou'resick,youmaymakeotherpeopleill.Soyoushouldfollowthe

advice:

•Afterusingthebathroom.

•Aftertouchingyournoseorcoughing.

•Beforeeating,servingorpreparingfood.

・Aftertouchingpetsorotheranimals.

•Aftervisitingthesickpeople.

•Whenyourhandsaredirty.

There?sarightwaytowashyourhands.Followtheadviceandyoucankeepyourhandsclean.

•Usewarmwater（notcoldorhot）.

•Washfor15seconds（秒）.

•Washwellunderwarmrunningwater.

1.Ifyoudon'toftencleanyourhands,youmayeasily.

A.haveastomachacheB.haveacoldC.haveatoothacheD.haveabackache

2.Iftherearecoldvirusesonyourhands,don'ttouchyour.It'seasytohaveacold.

A.eyesandnoseB.hairC.clothesD.books

3.Ifyoudon'toftenwashyourhands,especially（特另lj）whenyou'resick,youmay.

A.havecoldsB.touchlotsofvirusesC.gethurtD.makeotherpeopleill

4.""isnottherighttimetowashhands.

A.AfterusingthebathroomB.Beforehavingfood

C.WhenhandsaredirtyD.Beforevisitingthesickpeople

5.Therightwaytowashhandsis"

A.usecoldwaterB.washforfifteentimesC.usehotwaterD.usethewarmrunningwater

（2022-2023上•河南周口•八年级校考期末）二

Parentsusuallydon'tlettheirchildrencook.Theythinkifsdangerousforchildrentodoit.However,

scientistssaythatit'sgoodfbrchildrentodosomeeasyworkaboutcooking,suchasdoingthedishesandwashing

vegetables.

Cookingmakeschildrensmart.

Insomecookingactivities,childrencanchooseanddecidewhatthingstoputinadishorhowmuchsalttoput

inadish.Thafsagreatwaytomakethemthinkactively.Atthesametime,theycanlearnhowtoservetheirfriends

bycookingthemselves.Theycanalsolearntoeathealthily.

Cookingteacheschildrentofeelhowthingschange.

Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients（食材）andtheycanalsosee

howfoodchangesbytemperature.Soit'sgoodforthemtogetlifeexperience.

Cookingmakeschildrenconfident（自信的）.

Whenchildrenlearntocook,theyusuallyfeelthattheyhavegrownup,andtheycandosomethingfortheir

familymembers.Childrencancookagreatdinnertoshowtheirlove.So,cookingiswellworth（值得）learning.

Cookingteacheschildrencultures.

Cookinginonecultureisquitedifferentfromthatinanother.Whencookingdifferentkindsoffood,children

canalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Also,childrencanlearnsometraditionaleatingculturesbycooking.

6.Whothinkscookingisdangerousforchildrenaccordingtothetext?

A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Doctors.D.Scientists.

7.Whatdoyouknowaboutcookingfromthetext?

A.Cookingisthebesthouseworkforchildren.

B.Childrencangrowtallandstrongbycooking.

C.Cookingisgoodforchildrentogetlifeexperience.

D.Cookingcanhelpchildrenbuyfoodcheaply.

8.Theunderlinedword"them"refersto.

A.thechildrenB.theteachersC.thescientistsD.thedoctors

9.Whatiscookingaccordingtothelastparagraph（根据最后——段）？

A.Cookingisanecessarysubjectforchildren.

B.Cookingisawaytomakemoney.

C.Cookingisakindofculture.

D.Cookingisakindofsports.

10.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtomakechildrencookB.Whychildrenneedtolearntocook

C.HowtocookwellD.Whocanhelpchildrenlearntocook

（2022-2023上•河南周口•八年级校考期末）三

Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferenthobbies.

Japaneselikereading.Wecanseethemreadeverywhere,inthestation,onthebus,inthesubwayandinother

publicplaces.Japaneseread40booksonaverageeveryyear,whilethenumberinChinaisonly7.

Americanpeople'shobbyiswatchingTVWhentheyarefree,afamilyoftenstayathomeandwatchTV

together.AmericanswatchTVatleastonehoureachday.Andabout96%ofAmericanstakewatchingTVastheir

firsthobby.

WhenyouvisitEngland,youmayseemanypeoplewearingscarves（围巾）withdifferentcolorsandpatterns

（图案）inthestreetandonthebus.Theyarealwaystalkingaboutacomingsoccergame.Watchingasoccergame

istheircommonhobby.Anddifferentscarvesstandfordifferentsoccerteamstheylike.

PeopleinFrance（法国）likemusic.Whentheyhavetime,somewillstayathometolistentomusic.Some

choosetogotothetheatretoenjoyanoperaoraconcert（音乐会）.

11.WecanalwaysseepeopleinthesubwayinJapan.

A.sleepB.readC.talkD.eat

12.TheAmericanfamilyprefertostayathometotogetheronweekend.

A.cleanthehouseB.readnewspapersC.watchTVD.workinthegarden

13.WhydopeopleinEnglandwearscarveswithdifferentcolorsandpatterns?

A.Theywearscarvestosupport（支持）thesoccerteamtheylike.

B.Wearingscarveswillmakethemlookmorebeautiful.

C.Peoplecan'ttakeabuswithoutscarves.

D.Theywearthemtokeepwarm.

14.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chineseread7booksonaverageeveryyear.

B.PeopleintheUSAwatchTVatleastonehoureachday.

C.Watchingasoccergameispeople'scommonhobbyinEngland.

D.SomepeopleinFrancelikegoingtothemoviewhenthey'refree.

15.Thepassageismainlyaboutindifferentcountries.

A.differenteatinghabitsB.people'shobbiesC.peopledfavoritemusicD.differentsports

（2022-2023上•河南周口.八年级校考期末）四

ManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.But

someofthemarenotusingitinagoodway.HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeontheInternet.

MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,theruleisabouthowlongyoucansurfthenetand

whatactivitiesyoucandoonline,Don'tgiveyourpassword（密码）toanyoneelse,andnevergiveoutyourhome

address（地址），school,realname,age,phonenumberorotherpersonal（个人的）information.

Ififsnecessarytogiveoutacreditcard（信用卡）number,youmustaskpermission（允许）fromyourparents.

Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeonebye-mailifyourparentsdon,tsayit'sOK.

Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachatroom.Youandyourparentswillwanttomakesureit'sa

rightplaceforyou.

NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparents5permission.Nevermeetanyone

youmetonlinealone.

Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouunhappy,leavethewebsite.Tellyourparentsorteacherright

away.Neverusebadlanguagewhenyoutalkwithsomeoneonline.Remembernoteverythingyoureadonthe

Internetistrue.

16.Thewritertellschildrento.

A.sendtheirphotostohimB.makerulesforInternetusewithparents

C.believeeverythingtheyreadontheInternetD.giveouttheirpersonalinformation

17.It'sgoodforchildrentoontheInternet.

A.givepasswordtoothersB.getusefulknowledgeandinformation

C.giveoutacreditcardnumberD.gointoachatroomasthey5dliketo

18.Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenyouareonline?

A.Usebadlanguage.B.Sendmessagesande-mails.

C.Useourcreditcard.D.Leavethesiteifyoufeelunhappy.

19.Ifyourparentsdon'tagree,never.

A.readanythingontheInternetB.relaxinyourfreetime

C.haveaface-to-facemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonlineD.makefriendsontheInternet

20.Thebesttitleforthispassageis44

A.HowtoUsetheInternetB.SearchingtheInternet

C.InformationontheInternetD.InternetSafetyRules

（2022-2023上•内蒙古巴彦淖尔•八年级校考期末）五

Areyouplanningabirthdaypartyforyoursonordaughterandcan'tdecidewhattodo?Peopleindifferent

countriescelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentways.

PhilipEvans,fromParis,smilesatusJTmgoingtobethirtyyearsoldnextweek,soI'mgoingtoinvitethree

verygoodfriendsoutfordinner.InFrance,whenitisyourbirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.Insomecountries,

Iknowifstheopposite（相反）——thepeopletakeyouout.”

Mr.andMrs.SatoarefromTokyo.Mr.Satoisgoingtobesixtytomorrow.ccInJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayis

calledKanreki-thebeginningofanewlife.Theredcolorisforanewlife,sowealwaysgivesomethingredfora

sixtiethbirthday.^^Mrs.Satosays."WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?Ican'tsay.Ifsasecret!”

LiXiaomeifromBeijingfeelsveryexcitedandtellsus,"'Tomorrowismysixteenthbirthday.Ifsaspecial

birthday,sowe'regoingtohaveafamilyparty.I'mprobablygoingtogetsomemoneyinluckyenvelopesfrommy

relatives（亲戚）.Mymotherisgoingtocooknoodles.Noodlesareforalonglife.95

21.InParis,someoneoftenonhisorherbirthday.

A.invitesfriendsoutfordinnerB.hasapicnicwithfriends

C.hasabirthdaypartyD.eatsnoodles

22.In,peoplecallthesixtiethbirthday"Kanreki”.

A.ParisB.JapanC.ChinaD.Australia

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“secret“meaninChinese?

A.阴谋B.闹剧C.猜想D.秘密

24.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Ontheirbirthdays,peopleareveryhappy.

B.Thebirthdaypresentsaredifferentfordifferentages.

C.Howtocelebratebirthdaysindifferentcountries.

D.Peoplecelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesameway.

（2022-2023上•内蒙古巴彦淖尔•八年级校考期末）六

Fromtinyseeds（种子），greatthingsgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina'sChang?e4moonlander（着陆器）

becamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.

ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang5e4.OnJanuary3,2019,theprobe（探测器）becamethefirstlanderto

touchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.Thisistheunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus,

soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth.Althoughitisoftenseenasthedarksideofthemoon,thefarside

actuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenearside.Forexample,whenallwecanseeisasilverofanewmoonthefar

sideofthemoonisinfullsunlight.

PartofChang'e4'smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,including

exploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowcropsandotherplantsthere.Chang'e4carriedamini-gardenwithair,

waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.Whenplantsshootontheearth,theirstems（花茎）growawayfromthe

gravity（theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground）,andsotheyalwaysshootupwards.Thegravityofthemoon

isonesixthasstrongastheearth's,soChang?e4'sexperimentwasatest.:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichway

wasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.

Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asaresult

thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness,theplantscan'tstandthecold（itcandropto-170℃onthemoonat

night）.However,theexperimentisasuccess,sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace.

25.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.anothersuccessforChang'e4B.Chang5e4moonlander

C.tinyseedsinthesoilD.thestepsofanexperiment

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChang'e4?

A.Itcarriedamini-garden.B.Itlandedonthenearsideofthemoon.

C.Itexploredthemoonbase.D.Itfoundplantsonthemoon.

27.Whatcanbeinferred（推理）fromthetext?

A.Plantscanbegrownonthemoonsoon.B.Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon.

C.Thecottonshootscanlastdaysonthemoon.D.WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary.

28.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?

A.Healthandsport.B.historyandculture.

C.Scienceandtechnology.D.Populationandenvironment.

（2022-2023上•河北张家口•八年级校考期末）七

Didyouhearsomething?Maybethesoundwasveryquiet.Ormaybe迨wasveryloud.Itwaslikeasiren（汽

笛）goingby.Soundsareeverywhere.Andyouhavetwocoolpartsonyourbody.Theyletyouhearthesound.

Theyareyourears!

Yourearscollectsoundsandprocess（处理）them.Yourearssendsoundsignals（信号）toyourbrain.But

thafsnotall.Yourearsalsohelpyoukeepyourbalance（平衡）.Soifyoubendovertopickupyourcat,youwon't

falldown.

Theearhasthreedifferentparts.Theyaretheouterear,themiddleear,andtheinnerear.Thesepartsallwork

together,soyoucanhearandprocesssounds.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto（指的是）?

A.Yourcat.B.Thesound.C.Siren.D.Yourear.

30.Accordingtothewriter,whichpartsonourbodyarecool?

A.Eyes.B.Ears.C.Hands.D.Legs.

31.TheearscandoallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.collectingsoundsB.processingsounds

C.makingsoundsD.sendingsoundsignalstothebrain

（2022-2023上•河南周口•八年级校考期末）八

Youmayhearaboutearthquakes,butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?Hereis

someadviceforyou:

Beforeanearthquake

Itisimportanttoprepareforyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoff（关闭）

waterandelectricity（电）.Therearesomeusefultelephonenumbers（hospital,police,fire,etc.）thatshouldbe

remembered.

Duringanearthquake

Ifsimportantforeachofyoutostaycalm.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchas

underastrongdeskorastrongtable.Itcanprotectyourselffromfallingthings.Stayawayfromwindows,large

bookshelves,heavyfurnitureandsoon.Theyareverydangerous.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoabroadarealikea

playground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,

stayingawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.

Afteranearthquake

Oncetheshakinghasstopped,don'trunoutofthebuildingrightaway.Ifsbettertowaitandleavewhenitis

safe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeopleintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.Ifyou

smellthegas,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely,turnoffthegas.

32.WhichtelephonenumberisNOTmentioned（提至!j）inthetext?

A.110.B.120.C.122.D.119.

33.Whatshouldyoudoifyou'reindoorsduringanearthquake?

A.Hidebehindthefridge.B.Stayunderastrongdesk.

C.Jumpoutofthewindow.D.Lockthedooroftheroom.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gas"meaninChinese?

A.芳香B.油烟C.煤气D.臭味

35.Whatshouldn'tyoudoafteranearthquake?

A.Waitandleavewhenitissafe.B.Checkyourselfandhelpothers.

C.Waitforhelpifyousmellthegas.D.Leaveyourbuildingifitisbroken.

36.Whafsthetextmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whatanearthquakeislike.B.Howanearthquakehappens.

C.Whattodotopreventanearthquake.D.Howtoprotectyourselffromanearthquake.

（2022-2023上•河南周口•八年级校考期末）九

Weusuallygotoseeadoctorwhenweareill.Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicine,andthemedicineoften

makesusfeelbetter.

Butsometimesthedoctor?smedicinedoesn'twork.Thishappenedtooneman,ThomasSmith.Hewasill（生

病的）inhospital,buthewasn'tgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew“doctor”.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunny

books.Hehelpedothers.Andsomethingwonderfulhappenedafterhedidallthese.Laughingtookawayhispain

afterhalfayear.Hecouldhaveagoodnight'ssleepthen.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimgetwell.Hewrotehis

storyinhisbook.Hesaidlaughingwasveryusefulanditwasthebest"medicine”.

Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoill,andhehadaseriouspaininhisback.Thedoctorcouldn'tstopit,so

themanbeganto“picture“hispain.Inhismind,hedrewapictureofadog.Heimagined（想象）hispaintobea

realdog.Thenthemantalkedquietlytothedog.Heputhishandonthedog'sheadandmadefriendswithit.One

yearlater,hispainwentaway!Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou,butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthis

way.Socallonthe6adoctor^^insideyourmindandkeephappyifyouareill.Ibelieveyouwillgetwell!

37.WhatmightbeThomasSmith'sproblem?

A.Hefelldownfromabike.B.Hecouldn,tsleepwell.

C.Hedranktoomuch.D.Hedidn'tdowellinthetest.

38.WhatdidThomasSmithdotogetwell?

a.Hehelpedothers,b.Hemadefriendswithothers,c.Heplayedsportsmoreoften,

d.Hesawfunnyfilms,e.Hereadfunnybooks.

A.a,b,cB.b,c,dC.a,c,eD.a,d,e

39.Whatdoestheword"pain"meaninParagraph2?

A.Thepersonthatalwayssavesothers.

B.Thefeeling（感觉）thatyouhavewhenyoufeelterrible.

C.Thethingyoueatwhenyouareill.

D.Thefeelingofbeinghappy.

40.InSimonBeck'smind,thedogis.

A.hisbackB.hispainC.thedoctorD.hisfriend

41.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Doctorscan'tstoppains.

B.Themedicinedoesn'twork.

C.Wecankeephappytomakeourselvesgetwell.

D.Drawingpicturesinmindcanstopallkindofpains.

（2022-2023上•河南许昌•八年级统考期末）十

DoyouknowthemovieI,Robot?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.

Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependon（依靠）themtodolotsof

things,forexample,babysitting,cooking,doingchoresandtakingtheirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetoobey（听从）

humans'orders,becausetheirdesignersmakethemdoso.ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn't

thinkhumanscangetonwellwiththeirrobotsatall!ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworkson

robots9mindandshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful（强大的）thanhumansandhelphumansto

makeprogress（进步）.

WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld'srobots.Afew

robotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey'retryingtogetoutofhumans'control（控制）！Ofcoursetheserobots9

dreamdoesn'tcometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheysucceedatlast.

42.Thestorywillhappenin.

A.2025B.2030C.2035D.2040

43.Theunderlinedword"them"referto___

A.robotsB.mobilephonesC.designersD.scientists

44.Spoonerisa________andSusanisa___

A.scientist;professorB.bankclerk;policeofficer

C.policeman;doctorD.policeofficer;scientist

45.Susanthinksthatoneday________.

A.robotscan'tgetonwellwithhumansB.robotswillhelphumanstomakeprogress

C.robotswillhavetheirownthoughtsD.robotswillcontroltheworld

46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothisarticle?

A.ThemovieI,Robottalksaboutthefuture.

B.Peopleusetheirrobotstodoeverything.

C.Afewrobotswanttogetoutofhumans5control.

D.Atlasthumanssucceedincontrollingtherobotsagain.

（2022-2023上•河北邯郸•八年级统考期末）H^一

MynameisWangHong.Mygrandparents5homeisveryfarfromourhome.Theyliveinamountainvillage.It

isabout500kilometresfromourhometotheirhome.Whenwegothere,weshouldgetupearlyandhaveaquick

breakfast.Weleavehomeatseveno9clock.Firstwetakethebustothetrainstation,andthenwetakethetraintoa

city.Ittakesusaboutthreehours.Afterwegetoffthetrain,wetakethebustoatown.Thebusridetakesaboutone

hour.Afterwegettothetown,weridebikestomygrandparents9home.Mygrandparentsareveryhappytoseeus.

Mygrandmothercookssupperforus.Iliketotalktomygrandfather.Heisveryfunny.Helikestotellstories.We

usuallyhaveagooddaythere.

47.HowfarisitfromWangHong'shometohergrandparents?home?

A.400kilometres.B.500kilometres.C.300kilometres.D.200kilometres.

48.WheredoWangHong'sgrandparentslive?

A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmallcity.C.Inasmallvillage.D.Inatown.

49.HowdoesWangHonggettograndparents5home?

A.bus—train—bike一busB.bike—bus—train—bike

C.bus—train—bus—bikeD.bike一train—bus—bike

50.WhatdoesWangHong'sgrandfatherliketodo?

A.Helikestocook.B.Helikestotakeawalk.

C.Helikestoswim.D.Helikestotellstories.

51.HowdoesWangHongfeelathergrandparents?home?

A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Angry.D.Sad.

（2022-2023上•河北沧州•八年级校考期末）十二

Lifeisfulloflaughterandtears.Peoplearoundtheworldlovetolaugh.Somepeopleevensay,""Laughteris

thebestcure."Itcanhelpusforgetaboutworriesandkeepusinagoodmood（心情）.

However,whatdoyouthinkmakesyoulaugh?Maybeitisagoodjoke,acomedy,afunnymovieoran

interestingstory.Peoplelaughforallkindsofreasons.Mostpeoplelaughwhentheythinksomethingisfunny,and

theyalsolaughwhentheyarehappy,excitedandspendingtimewithfriends.

Peoplelaughinmanydifferentways.Sometimesifsaquietchuckle,andsometimesifsabiglaugh.Howdo

youlaugh?Doyoulaughsohardthatyourbodyshakesandyouhavetearsrunningdownyourface?Everyonecan

haveaspecialkindoflaugh.

▲Babiesstartlaughingwhentheyarelittle.Somepeoplecan'thearandsomepeoplecan'ttalk,buttheyall

knowhowtolaugh.Evenanimalscanlaugh!Monkeyslaughaloud.Dogslaughandshaketheirtails.Laughingisa

naturalwaytoshowsomeone'Tmhappy”.

Scientistsdonotknowwhatmakespeopleandanimalslaughforsure.However,theydoknowthatitishard

tostop.YDUcantrynottolaughwhenyouarebeingtickled（逗乐）orwhenyouhearafunnyjoke,butitmightnot

work.Whenyourbodyreallywantstolaugh,itdoes!

Lifeisbeautiful,sotryyourbesttolaugh.

52.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace（代替）theunderlinedword"cure"?

A.Gift.B.Exercise.C.Talent.D.Medicine.

53.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Thereasonswhypeoplelaugh.B.Thewayspeoplelaugh.

C.Themeaningsofdifferentlaughs.D.Thetimewhenpeoplelaugh.

54.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank"▲”?

A.Peoplearebomtoknowhowtolaugh.B.Onlypeoplecanlaughhappily.

C.Peopleandanimalslaughinthesameway.D.Whydopeoplestarttolearntolaugh?

55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Scientistsknowthereasonswhypeoplelaughsurely.

B.Youcanmakeyourselfnotlaughatanytime.

C.Animalscan'tlaughasmostofthepeopledo.

D.Whenyourbodywantstolaugh,itwillfollowwhatitwants.

56.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inatravelguide.B.Inastorybook.

C.Inanencyclopedia（百科全书）.D.Inasportsmagazine.

（2022-2023上•河北沧州•八年级校考期末）十三

Studyingisusuallynotahappytask,especiallywhentherearesomanythingsyoucandoforfun.The

balance（平衡）betweenworkandplayisalifelongmatter.Areyoufeelingtiredandboredwhenyoustudy?What

shouldyoudoifyou5renotinterestedinstudy?Herearewaysyoucouldusetodealwiththeproblem.

Changeyourthoughts.Ifyoulackapassion（缺乏热'情）forstudy,justthinkaboutyourfuture.Onlygood

gradescangiveyouachancetoachieveyourdreams.Goodgradeswillhelpyougetintoyourdreamhighschool

andcollege.Nomatterhowoldyouare,you'realwaysgrowingandlearning.

Workhardtoachieveyourdreams.Studyisteachingyouanimportantlesson-Youmustworkforwhatyou

wanttoachieve.Winningagame,passingatest,doingsomethingdifficult...Theseareallrewarding（有益的）

experiencesbecauseofthetimeyouspentandtheeffortyoumade.Theharderyouwork,thehappieryou'llbe.

Relaxyourselfattimes.Youdon'tneedtostudyasoftenasyouthinkyoushoulddo.Iamnottellingyounot

tostudy-Youstillshould,butyoucantrystudyinglessifitdoesn'tinfluenceyourgrades.

Findyourfavouritesubjects.Discoveryourinterestsanddevelopthemcarefully.Keepstudyingandstay

healthy.

57.Studyingisusuallynotataskaccordingtothepassage.

A.hardB.happyC.boringD.tiring

58.Wecanknowisalifelongmatterfromthepassage.

A.doingthingsforfunB.growingandlearning

C.balancingworkandplayD.feelingtiredandbored

59.Youcangetintoadreamschoolwiththehelpof.

A.similarthoughtsB.goodgradesC.seriousproblemsD.differentfeelings

（2022-2023上•陕西西安•八年级校考期末）十四

Whenweareinthewild,wefindthatwaterisimportantforustolive.Therearemanywaystogetsomeclean

water.Forexample,ifthereisfireandenoughwater,thebestwayistoboilthewater.Butinmanycases,there

doesn'tseemtobeanysafewateravailable.

Canyouthinkofawayofcleaningdirtywaterbyusingthesun?Inthisactivity,youwillmakea"solarstill

（太阳能蒸储器）Lefsgetstartedtomakepurewater（纯净水）！

Thingstoprepare:☆awideplasticbasin（塑料盆）☆alargepieceofplasticpaper

☆as