（T8联考）2025届高三部分重点中学12月第一次联考评英语试卷

2025届高三部分重点中学12月联合测评（T8联考）英语试题命题学校：华中师范大学第一附属中学命题人：陈琛黄秀丽兰芬芳丁园张悦审题人：张红霞陈琛熊丽考试时间:2024年12月13日8:00-10:00试卷满分：150分考试用时：120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Arestaurant.B.Theirhome.C.Theshoppingmall.2.Howwillthewomangethometoday?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.3.WhatdoesRobertwant?A.Anewjacket.B.Anewsweater.C.Apairofnewpants.4.InwhichdepartmentdoesBenworknow?A.Sales.B.Marketing.C.Engineering.英语试题第1页共12页5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingthewomanforadvice.B.Expressinghisdissatisfaction.C.Tryingtomakeanappointment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahouse.B.Aphoto.C.Apainting.7.Wheredidthemanfindthething?A.Inhishouse.B.Atahospital.C.Inanartgallery.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Watchamovie.B.Readabook.C.Playbasketball.9.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman'soffer?A.Sheistired.B.Sheisupset.C.Sheissick.10.Whatwillthemando?A.Buydrinks.B.Playbasketball,C.Gocycling.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhoistheBestCarDesignPrizewinner?A.Mr.Zarba.B.Ms.Miller.C.Mr.Giddings.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheBestCarDesigncompetition?A.Itwasveryfierce.B.Therewerefewcompetitors.C.Thewinnerwillreceivemuchmoney.13.WhereistheHyattHotel?A.Acrossfromabank.B.Oppositeadepartmentstore.C.OntheleftsideofGranvilleAvenue.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatwasthepurposeofMrs.Whinfield'svisitstoKewGardens?A.Tolearnmoreaboutplants.英语试题第2页共12页B.Tomeetthewriterssheread.C.Towriteanarticleongardens.15.WheredidMrs.Whinfieldlivebeforeshemovedtoherpresenthome?A.Dorset.B.Somerset.C.WestLondon.16.WheredoesMrs.Whinfieldgetmostofherplants?A.Shegrowsthemfromseeds.B.Shebuysthemfromamarket.C.Shegetsthemfromherfriends.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Touristandgardener.B.Professorandstudent.C.Reporterandinterviewee.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidZhuLiweistarttophotographreadersonthesubway?A.In2018.B.In2019.C.In2020,19.WhydoesZhuLiweiphotographreadersfrombehind?A.Toshowhergreatskills.B.Toprotecttheirprivacy.C.Tomakethephotoslookspecial.20.WhatdoesZhuLiweiplantodo?A.Encouragemorepeopletoreadonthesubway.B.Interviewsomepeopleabouttheirreadinghabits.C.Photographreadersonthesubwaysinothercities.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APriceshavebeenrisingrapidlyincitiesacrosstheworld,drivingthecostoflivinghigherthaneverbefore.Butnoteverywherehasbeenimpactedéqually.Fortravelers,theseplacescanofferthesamebig-cityconvenientfacilitiesatamuchlowercostofliving.Lisbon,PortugalAstheleast-expensivecityinWesternEurope,accordingtotheEIUrankings,Lisbonhasbeenahotspotfortravelersinrecentyears.MercedesZachrecommendsexploringthebohemian(波西米亚式的)BairroAltoneighbourhoodtouncoverstreetart,cityviewsandsunsetgatheringswithlocals.TheRomanTheatreMuseumgivesaglimpseintothecity's英语试题第3页共12页Romanpast,withpreservedtheatreruins.Toronto,CanadaCanadiancitiestothenorthcontinuetoremainlowerinthecost-of-livingrankings.OfalltheCanadiancitiesranked,Torontoranksthemostaffordable.TorontoresidentStephanieCiccarellirecommendscitysightseeingviaboatcruiseonLakeOntario,orvisitingtheHockeyHallofFame.Tokyo,JapanMovingthreedowntheindex(指标)thisyearandranking60overall,TokyocontinuestobeJapan'smostexpensivecityyetisnowmoreaffordablethan,fellowAsiancltieslikeSingaporeandHongKong.TokyoresidentMasaYamamotoencourages'touriststowanderaroundtheurbangardenandpublicartdisplaysatthenewlydevelopedAzabudaiHillsneighbourhoodforfree.Foranewperspectiveonthecity,herecommendsthecontemporaryartMoriArtMuseumanditsconnectedTokyoCityView,whichoffersaviewofthecityfrom250mabovesealevelforjust2,000yen.21.Whichattractioncangiveyoubriefinsightsintothecity'shistory?A.TheHockeyHallofFame.B.TheMoriArtMuseum.C.TheRomanTheatreMuseum.D.TheBairroAltoneighbourhood.22.WhattouristhighlightsaresharedbyLisbonandTokyo?A.Cityviewsandartisticappeal.B.Streetmarketsandurbanparks.C.Historicalruinsandmuseums.D.Localcustomsandlandmarks.23.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthispassage?A.Affordablebigcitiesfortravelers.B.EIUrankingofcost-effectivecities.C.Therapidriseingloballivingexpenses.D.Citiesknownfortheirhighcostofliving.BAdamsCassingahashadmanyidentities:refugee(难民);journalist,miningconsultant.Andnow,defenderofwildlife.’Asachild,hewasfascinatedbyanimals—gorillaslivingintheforestsoutsidehishometownofBukavuintheDemocraticRepublicoftheCorigo(DRC)—büthispathtoconservationwaswinding.Hisfather,whofearedAdamswouldbetakenasachildsoldier,senthimtoSouthAfrica.InJohannesburg,AdamslearnttosurviveonthestreetswhileteachinghimselfEnglishinpubliclibraries.Afterhewasgrantedofficialrefugeestatus,hestudiedjournalismandlandedhisfirstjobworkingforalocalnewspaper.Whileworkingasaninvestigativereporterin2006,Adamswasshotthreetimes!Adamischanged英语试题第4页共12页careerpathsagain,thistimetoworkintheprofitableminingindustryinSouthAfrica.Inthisrole,hereturnedyearslatertotheDRCtovisitgoldmines.Oneday,whileflyingtoagoldmineinnortheasternCongo,Adamssawthe.woundsofminingoperationsonthelushforestlandscape.Hebegantothinkaboutthebeautyofhiscountry'swildplacesandthestruggletoprotectthem.Aftervolunteeringasanhonoraryranger(护林人),Adamstookhiswildlifemissiononebigstepfurther,foundingConseryCongoin2017.ConservCongofights-illegalhunting-and-trafficking(非法交易)throughundercoverinvestigationsinpursuitofcriminalsintheillegalwildlifetráde.Withateamofvolunteersincludingpoliceofficers,politiciansandstudents';Adamsstealsintotraffickingnetworksandconductsorganizedtrapswiththeauthorities.Adainsplacesgreätvalueinwinningovertheheart'sandmindsofthepoliceofficersheworkswith.“Theyneedtounderstandthereasonbehindwhatwedo.Wehavetotransfórmthemintonaturelovers.Theycanonlyprotectwhattheyknowandlove,”hesays:Italsopartnerswithmultiplenationalparks,helpingpreventillegalhunting,trainingvolunteerstopatroltheparkswithrangers,andbuyinguniformsandothersuppliesforrangers.Todate,thenon-profithasworkedonmorethan6,000criminalcases,rescuedhundredsoftraffickedanimalsfromchimpstoparrots,andseizedtonsofivoryandpangolinscales.24.WhatdidAdamsgothroughwhenhearrivedinSouthAfrica?A.Civilwar.B.Cultureshock.C.Languagebarrier.D.Regionaldiscrimination.25.WhatmotivatedAdamstostartoutonthepathofconservation?A.Thebeautifulsceneryoftheforest.B.Thedeepaffectionforwildanimals.C.ThegoldmineinnortheasternCongo.D.Theforestdestructioncausedbymining.26.WhatisAdamstryingtoachieveinpartnershipwiththepoliceofficers?A.Auniformrulefor,nationalparks.B.Acomprehensivesupplyforrangers.C.Ascientificsystemoftrainingvolunteers.D..A.transformationinattitudetowardsnature.27:WhichwordscanbestdescribeAdams?A.Rigidandreserved.B.Activeandcommitted.C.Adaptableandhumorous;D.Humbleanddiligent.英语试题第5页共12页CItgoeswithoutsayingthathardphysicallaborwearsyouout,butwhatabouthardmentallabor?“Influentialtheoriessuggestedthatfatigue(疲惫)is'asortofillüsiöri'cookedupbythebraintomakeusstopwhateverwearedoingandturntoamoregratifyingactivity,”saysMathiasPessiglioneofPitié-Salpêtrière'UniversityinParis,France.“Butourfindingsshowthatcognitiveworkresultsinatruefunctionaltransformation—accumulationoftoxicsubstances——sofatiguewouldindeedbeasignalthatmakesusstopworkingbutforadifferentpurpose:topreservetheintegrityofbrainfunctioning.”Pessiglioneandcolleagueswantedtounderstandwhatmentalfatiguereallyis.Theyusedmagneticresonancespectroscopy(MRS)tomonitorbrainchemistryoverthecourseofaworkday.Theystudiedtwogroupsofpeople:thosewhoneededtothinkhardandthosewhohadrelativelysimplecognitivetasks.Theysawsignsoffatigue,onlyinthegroupdoinghardmentalwork.Thoseinthatgroupalsoexhibitedintheirchoicesachangetowardoptionsproposingrewardsatshortdelaywithminimaleffort.Critically,theyalsohadhigherlevelsofglutamate(谷氨酸)inthebrain'sprefrontalcortex(前额皮质).Togetherwithearlierevidence,thescientistssayitsupportsthehypothesisthatglutamateaccumulationmakesfurtheractivationoftheprefrontalcortexmorecostly,suchthatcognitivecontrolismore'difficultafteramentallytoughworkday.So,istheresomewaytoovercomethislimitationofourbraih'sabilitytothinkhard?“Notreally,I'mafraid,”Pessiglionesaid.“Iwouldëriploygoodoldrecipes:restandsleep!Thereisgoodevidencethatglutamateisremovedfromthebrainduringsleep.”Theremaybeotherpracticalimplicationsofthefindings.Forexample,theresearcherssay,monitoringofprefrontalcortexcouldhelptodetectseverementalfatigue.Suchanabilitymayhelpadjustworkagendastoavoidburnout.Pessiglionealsoadvisespeopletoavoidmakingimportantdecisionswhenthey'retired.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gratifying”inParagraph1mean?A.Relaxing.B.Complex.C.Temporary,D.Rewarding.29.Whatdoesthegroupperforminghardmentalworkexhibitinthestudy?A.Fewersignsofmentalfatigue.B.Greatermotivationandeffort.C.Higherefficiencyincomplextasks.D.Strongerpreferenceforimmediaterewards.英语试题第6页共12页30.Whatdoweknowaboutglutamateaccumulation?A.Itcausesasenseofpeacefulmind.B.Itenhancesbrainfunctioninalimitedway.C.Itsignalsthebrainisemptyingitsmentalenergy.D.Itdecreasesthecostofprefrontalcortexactivation.31.WhatisPessiglione'sadviceforthoseoverwhelmedbymentally'demandingtasks?A.Removethemfromtheworkagenda.B.Reducethecomplexityofallcognitivetasks.C.Schedulestrategicbreakstoallowfor.recovery.D.Applytechnologytomonitoringthebrainactivity.DConfirmationbiasreferstopeople'stendencytoseekoutinformationthatsupportstheirexistingbeliefs.Whileit'susuallysubconscious,itsimpactsaresignificant.Itcancloudpeople'sjudgementanddecision-makingprocesses.Oneexplanationforconfirmationbiasisthatitisanefficientwaytoprocessinformation.Humans'areconstantlyfedwithinformationandcannotpossiblytakethetimetocarefullyprocesseachpiece.Itisadaptiveforhumanstorelyonsubconscious',autòmaticjudgementsthatcontributetotheefficiency.Anotherreasonwhypeopleshowcòrifirmationbiasistoprotecttheirself-worth.Peopleliketofeelgoodaboutthemselves,anddiscoveringabelieftheyhighlyvalueisincorrectmakesthemfeelbadaboutthemselves.Therefore,confirmationbiaswillencouragethemtodisrégardtheinformationcontrarytotheirbelief.Researclresshowthatconfirmationbiasisstrongandwidespread.Instudiesexaminingmy-sidebias,peoplewereabletogenerateandremembermorereasonssupportingtheirsideofacontroversialissuethantheopposingside.Onlywhenaresearcherdirectlyaskedpeopletogenerateargumentsagainsttheirownbeliefsweretheyabletodoso.Itisnotthatpeopleareincapableofgeneratingargumentsthatarecontrarytotheirbeliefs,but,rather,peoplearenotmotivatedtodoso.Confirmationbiasalsosurfacesininterpersonalcommunication.Wheninteractingwithpeoplewhoperceiversthinkhavecertainpersonalities;theperceivers:willaskquestionsthatarebiasedtowardsupportingtheperceivers'beliefs.Ifanewroommateisèxpectedtobefriendlyandoutgoing,Mariamayaskherifshelikestogotopartiesratherthanaskingifsheoftenstudiesinthelibrary.英语试题·第7页共12页Confirmationbiasmayleadtoincompleteandmisinterpretedunderstandingofanissueortopic,ascrucialinformationmaybeoverlookedordismissed.Thuš,toavoidit,peoplearesupposedto·diversifythesourcesofinformationaccessedasseekingmultipleperspectivesbringsabroaderunderstandingofthesubjectmatterandallowsforwell-roundeddecision-making.Anotherwayistoactivelychallengethebiasbyquestioningassumptionsandrelyingonevidenceratherthanpersonalopinions,whichhelpsusconsciouslyrecognizeinformationalbiasesandminimizetheirimpact.32.Whydepeopleshowconfirmationbias?A.Tohelpmaintaintheirdignity.B.Topreventshallowjudgements.C.Tohandlecomplexinformation.D.Todeveloptheirlogicalreasoning.33.WhatdidthestudiesinParagraph3find?A.Peoplecouldn'tproduceargumentsagainsttheirbelief.B.Informationsupportingpeople'sbeliefoftenwonpreference,C.Ittookconsiderablemotivationtofacecontroversialissues.D.Peoplefocusedoninformationconcerningtheopposingside.34.Howdoesthewriterillustrateconfirmationbiasincommunication?A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byintroducingastudy.D.Bydefiningaconcept.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theroleofmy-sidebiasinenhancingpeople's.ownbeliefs.B.Theeffectsofinformationoverloadondecision-makingprocess.C.Theimpactofconfirmationbiasoninterpersonalcommunication.D.Understandingofconfirmationbiasandstrategiestoovercomeit.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为.多余选项。Hobbiesaremorethanjustafunwaytokillthetime.Awidespreadandharmfulmisunderstandingisthatengaginginhobbiesmirrorsa·lackofself-discipline.36Infact,hobbiescanprovideessentialbalanceinourlivesandenhanceoverallwell-being.Thebenefitsyouobtainwilldependonyourhobby—takingupjogging,forinstance,willbenefityourcardiovascular(心血管的)healthmorethan,say,crosswordpuzzles,whichmayimproveyourcognitivehealth.Thepointisthatnearlyallhobbiescanprovidemeasurablepositivehealthbenefits.英语试题第8页共12页

Ifweregularlyspendtimeonhobbies,weusuallyenjoyahigherleveloffitness.37A2023comprehensiveanalysisofmultiplestudiesfoundstrongevidencethatengaginginleisureactivitiescanimprovehealthbyprotectingagainstheartdiseaseandage-relatedphysicaldecline.Thereport,publishedinthejournalLancetPsychiatry,foundthatforpeoplewhoweresufferingfromachronic(慢性的)illness,doingahobbyhelpedthemmanagetheirsymptomsandevenslowedtheprogressionoftheirillness.Butanotheroftheresearchers’findingsisperhapsthemoststriking:thestrongrelationshipbetweendoingleisureactivitiesandincreasedlongevity(长寿).38Itfoundthatolderadultshavea19%lowerriskofdisease-relateddeathwhentheyengageinregularleisureactivities.39Theyarevitaltosustainingourmentalhealth.Peoplewhomadeaconsciousefforteachdaytospendtimedoinghobbies(nomatterwhattheywere)showedanaverageboostof8%inwell-beinganda10%dropinstressandanxiety,accordingtoa2023studypublishedintheJournalofPersonality.“Onafundamentallevel,humansneedmeaning,somethingthatgivesthemasenseofpurpose.40”saysDr.Hafeez,whohasledseveralmassivestudiesonhobbies.“Engaginginwhatyouenjoygreatlyenhancesyourwell-being.”Withallthesevisiblebenefitsofhobbies,whynotjustmaketimeforactivitiesthatbringyoujoyandfulfillmenteveryday?A.Thesciencebacksthisup.B.Hobbiesmakeushappier.C.Yougainalotfromhobbies.D.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.E.Themoreyouengageinhobbies,thelongeryouwilllive.F.Adifferentstudyconductedlastyearconfirmedtheimpact.G.Andbeingabletopursueyourpassionreallycontributestothat.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifthere'sonecruciallessonthatTaraSnyder,aseasoned(有经验的)mailcarrierfortheU.S.PostalService,revealstoeverynew41,it'sthis:“Evenifadogseemsfriendlyfor364daysoftheyear,theycanstillhaveabadday—andbite.”Snyderspeaksfrom42.InApril2024,whilecompletingherusualrouteinPennsylvania,she43aresident'sdoortoobtainasignatureforapieceofmail.44shehadtimetoreact,a70-pounddogchargedoutofthehouseandattackedherhand.She45toprotectherselfwithhermailbag,butitwastoolate.“It46myhandopenprettyseverely,”sherecalls.Theinjuryrequired17stitches,aroundofantibiotics,andthreeweeksoffworktorecover.英语试题第9页共12页Thiswasn'tthefirstorlast47betweenSnyderandaggressivedogsatthatresidence.Onaseparateoccasion,anotherdog48herontheporch,thoughfortunately,shewasn'tbittenthattime.Theincidenthas49AnimalControltoinvestigatetheowners,andthePostalServiceistakingevery50toprotectitsmailcarriers.Sadly,Snyder'sstoryisfarfrom51:accordingtoPostalServicedata,therewere5,800reporteddog-relatedincidentsinvolvingpostalworkersin2023.Thisbringsustothe52paw-printstickersyoumayhavenoticedonmailboxes.Anorangesticker53adogresidesatthataddress,whileayellowstickershowsthatadoglivesnearby.The54wastowarnPostalServiceemployeesandotherdeliveryworkerstoremainalert(警惕的),55arounddogswithaknownhistoryofnegativereactionstomailcarriers.41. A.employer B.customer C.trainee D.neighbour42. A.experience B.capability C.knowledge D.profession43. A.kicked B.opened C.blocked D.approached44. A.Until B. Before C.Since D.Immediately45. A.failed B.managed C.attempted D.resolved46. A.pushed B.tore C.threw D.speared47. A.bond B.encounter C.disagreement D.competition48. A.cornered B.discouraged C.squeezed D.accompanied49. A.urged B.empowered C.directed D.persuaded50. A.turn B.energy C.measure D.course51. A.unique B.simple C.common D.frequent52. A.plain B.sketched C.faded D.colored53. A.hides B.signals C.flashes D.introduces54. A.prospect B.occupation C.expectation D.intention55. A.especially B.reasonably C.occasionally D.constantly第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InaforestontheoutskirtsofNanjing,China,58-year-oldreal-estate56(develop)LuJun,hashisprideandjoy:theSifangArtMuseum,a21,528-square-footartspacecomprisedofnumerous57(function)spaces,aswellaspermanentandtemporaryexhibitionvenues.Themuseum58(form)byafieldofparallel(平行的)perspectivespacesandgardenwallsinblackbamboo-formedconcreteoverwhichalight“figure”hovers.Thestraightpassagesonthegroundlevelgraduallyturnintothe59(wind)passageofthefigureabove.Theuppergallery,60(suspend)highintheair,unwrapsinaclockwiseturningorderandendsat“in-position”viewingofthecityofNanjinginthedistance.英语试题第10页共12页

ThecourtyardispavedwithOldHutongbricksrecycled61thedestroyedcourtyardsinthecenterofNanjing.Limitingthecolorsofthemuseumtoblackandwhitematchesittotheancientbuildingsinthecity,and62(give)abackgroundtotheartworktobeexhibitedwithin.TheSifangParklandisabouttheexperience.Thesiteisaliving,ever-evolvingprojectthatwaits63(experience)personally,aseachvisitwillgiveadifferent,individualjourney.Artandarchitectureexistharmoniouslywithnaturehere,andvisitorscannotonlyexperiencecontemporaryarchitecturalspacesandartworks,64seekspiritualsatisfactionawayfromthemaddeningnoiseofurbancenters.China'swealthypeoplelikeMr.Luareunderwriting65majorculturalboom,spendingbillionsofyuanongrandbuildingstoshowcaseimpressivecollectionsofart,antiquesandotherculturalrarities.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，在英国一所中学做交换生。你在该校举办的“ShowcasetheCulturalCharmofYourNation”艺术创作大赛上获得了一等奖。请你写一篇获奖感言，内容包括：1.介绍你的作品；2.自己的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearteachersandfriends,