福建省龙岩市莲东中学与龙钢学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

第1页/共1页龙岩莲东中学与龙钢学校教育组团2024-2025学年第一学期第一次阶段性统一练习九年级英语学科(时间：120分钟)命题人：蓝庆萱审核人：江焕璋听力部分一、听句子，选择与句子情景相关的图，每个单句读两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A..B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、听对话，选择正确的答案，对话念两遍。听第一段对话，完成第6小题。6.Howoldisthemannow?A.22.B.24.C.26.听第二段对话，完成第7小题。7.Whydoesn’tthewomansleepwell?A.Thereistoomuchtraffic.B.Itistoonoisyinthefactory.C.Thelightpollutionistooserious.听第三段对话，完成第8小题。8.HowcanthewomangetmoreinformationonProjectHopeaccordingtotheman?A.ShecansearchtheInternet.B.Shecanaskherteachers.C.Shecanreadnewspapersandmagazines.听第四段对话，完成第9小题。9WhatdoesLindaadviseustodotofightagainstpollution?A.Touseplasticbagsforshopping.B.Don’tuseplasticdustbins.C.Toputlitterinthedustbin.听第五段对话，完成第10-11小题：10.Howlonghasthemantaughtattheschool?A.Fortenyears.B.Since1990.C.Sincefiveyearsago.11.Howlonghasthewomanworkedinthefactory?A.Foraboutsevenyears.B.Sincethefactoryopened.C.Since20yearsago.听第六段对话，完成第12-13小题：12.Whatistheboy'shometownlike?A.It'sbeautiful.B.Theairisclear.C.It'sdirtyandpollutedeverywhere.13.Whyhastheboy'shometownchanged?A.Becausetherearetoomanypeoplethere.B.Becausetherearetoomanyfactoriesthere.C.Becausetherearetoomanyanimalsthere.听第七段对话，完成第14-15小题：14.Whatdidthegirlcomeherefor?A.ToreturnTony'swatch.B.Tocleanthestreet.C.ToseeJohn.15.HowmanytimeshasTonycleanedthestreet?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.三、听对话，完成下列表格，对话念三遍。Theseriousprobleminourcountry.16._________Whatshouldwedotoreduceit?1.Donotthrow17._________everywhere.2.Takecareoftheflowersand18._________aroundus.3.Protectthewild19._________andplantmoretrees.4.Donotletthefactoriespour20._________waterandgaseverywhere.四、选择填空。1.—Hi,James.Thereissomeone_________foryouattheschoolgate.—Itmaybemymother.Shecomestoseeme.A.waited B.waiting C.towait【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，James。有人在校门口等你。——可能是我妈妈。她来看我。考查现在分词做后置定语的用法。根据语境，表示有人正在等，因此应该用现在分词形式作定语。故选B。2.—Whydon’tyoucomeandhavesupperwithme?—Thanks,butIhave_________hadmine.A.ever B.yet C.already【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不过来和我一起吃晚饭呢？——谢谢，但我已经吃过了。考查副词辨析。ever曾经；yet还；already已经。根据“Whydon’tyoucomeandhavesupperwithme?”以及“butIhave…hadmine”可知，此处指“我”已经吃过晚饭了，句子时态为现在完成时，应用副词already“已经”。故选C。3.—TomhasmademanyfriendsinChina.—_________.Heisveryfriendly.A.SoIdo. B.Sohehas. C.Sohashe.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆在中国交了很多朋友。——的确如此。他非常友好。考查强调句。根据语境，空处表示同意对方的观点，“So+主语+助动词”结构，表示对一件事的内容加以证实或肯定，意为“的确如此”。故选B。4.—WhereisTom?Doyouknow?—Ithinkhe_________totheteachers’office.A.goes B.hasbeen C.hasgone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom在哪里？你知道吗？——我想他去老师办公室了。考查hasbeento和hasgoneto的区别。根据“WhereisTom?”可知，Tom现在不在此处，去了老师办公室还没回来，用hasgoneto表示对现在造成的影响。故选C。5.He_________toschoolbybike,butnowhe_________toschoolonfoot.A.usedtogoing,getsusedto B.usedtogo,getsusedtogo C.usedtogo,getsusedtogoing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他过去常常骑自行车去上学，但现在他习惯于步行去上学。考查动词短语。usedtodosth过去常常做某事；getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事。根据“butnow”可知，前句说的是他过去常常做的事情，应用usedtodosth，后句说的是现在习惯做的事情，应用getusedtodoingsth。故选C。6.—Haveyouwrittenalittertoyourbrother?—Yes,Ihave.I________onelastSunday.A.waswriting B.wrote C.havewritten【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你给你弟弟写信了吗？——是的，写了。我上周日写了一封。考查动词时态，A.waswriting过去进行时；B.wrote一般过去时；C.havewritten现在完成时。根据时间状语“lastSunday上周日”，可知应该用一般过去时，故选B。7.Thoughthereare_________newwordsinthepassage,Ican’tunderstanditwell.A.little B.few C.afew【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：尽管文章中几乎没有生词，但我还是不能很好地理解它。考查不定代词。little少到几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few少到几乎没有，修饰可数名词；afew少许，修饰可数名词。根据“Thoughthereare…newwordsinthepassage,Ican’tunderstanditwell.”可知此处表示文章中几乎没有生词，应用few修饰名词复数words。故选B。8._________itrainsheavily,_________farmersarestillworkinginthefields.A.Though,but B.Though,/ C.Because,so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但农民仍在田里工作。考查连词辨析。though虽然；but但是；because因为；so因此。分析题干可知，前后句是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，though和but不可以连用，故选B。9.—Therubbishisalmosteverywhere.Doyoustillwanttohaveapicnichere?—_________.Ihatetostayhere.A.Yes,ofcourse B.Yes,please. C.Ofcoursenot【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——垃圾几乎到处都是。你还想在这里野餐吗？——当然不想。我讨厌待在这里。考查情景交际。Yes,ofcourse是的，当然；Yes,please是的，请；Ofcoursenot当然不。根据“Ihatetostayhere.”可知，回答者对在此野餐的态度是否定的，因此用Ofcoursenot。故选C。10.Thewaterintheriver________alotandweshould________moneytorepair(修缮)thebrokenbridgeassoonaspossible.A.raises;rise B.rises;raise C.rises;rise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：河水涨了很高，我们应该筹集资金尽快修复这座断桥。考查动词辨析。rise上升，上涨，为不及物动词；raise举起，筹集，为及物动词。第一空指河水上涨，填不及物动词rises；第二空表示“筹钱”，money作宾语，填及物动词raise。故选B。11.Don’tgiveup,_________youwillneversucceed.A.and B.but C.or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要放弃，否则你永远不会成功。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则。本句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型表示结果，and表示“那么”，or表示“否则”；根据“Don’tgiveup...youwillneversucceed.”可知，放弃的话就不会成功，or符合句意。故选C。12.Therearefivepeopleintheroom,butIknow_________.A.neitherofthem B.noneofthem C.allofthem【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：房间里有五个人，但我一个也不认识。考查代词辨析。neitherofthem两者都不；noneofthem他们当中没有一个人，none表示没有一个人，指三者或三者以上；allofthem所有人，all指三者或三者以上的人都。根据“Therearefivepeopleintheroom,butIknow…”可知，此处指房间里有五个人，“我”都不认识，应用noneofthem。故选B。13.—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthistown?—_________2001.A.Since B.In C.For【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你已经在这个镇上住了多长时间了？——自从2001年。考查介词用法。Since自从；In在年、月、四季等；For为了。根据“Howlonghaveyoulivedinthistown?”可知，问句时态为现在完成时，since用在时间点之前，与现在完成时连用，表示“自某时以来”，故选A。14.—Doyouknowhim?—I’msureI’veseenhim_________,butIcan’tremembertherightplace.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识他吗？——我肯定在什么地方见过他，但我记不起正确的地方了。考查不定副词。anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；somewhere某个地方。根据“butIcan’tremembertherightplace.”可知，此处是指在某个地方见过，肯定句用somewhere。故选C。15.Hisclosefriend_________fortwoyears.A.died B.hasdied C.hasbeendead【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他的密友已经去世两年了。考查现在完成时。根据“fortwoyears.”以及语境，该句是现在完成时，die是短暂性动词，不与表示一段时间的短语连用，因此应使用状态动词bedead，即hasbeendead。故选C。五、完形填空。RudiHartonoisacafeworker.Manypeopleinhistownjoinedhimintryingtomaketheirstreetscleanerbydressingupasasuperhero.RudiHartonousedtotrytogetpeoplearoundhimto____16____litter,butwithlittlesuccess.Peopledidn’tnoticehimuntilheputontheSpider-Manclothes.____17____theystartedfollowinghisexample.“____18____,Ididthesameactivitywithouttheclothes.Butpeopledidn’tcareaboutthis,”saidHartonoinhisSpider-Manclothes.“AfterIputonthespecialclothes,people’sresponsewasreally____19____.”HartonoboughttheSpider-Manclothesin2018,asawaytomake____20____2-year-oldsonhappy.However,theboystarted____21____wheneverhesawHartonodressedasthepopularsuperhero.____22____theclotheswereputaway.Then,oneday,Hartonogottheideaofputtingthemonwhengoingtocollectlitter.To____23____morepeopletojoinhim,heevenmadeavideoofhisbeingdressedasthesuperheroandputitonline.RudiHartonohasbecomesofamousthat____24____everyoneinhiscountryknowshim.He____25____innationalnewspapers,andonseveralnationaltelevisionshows,usingthesechancestoencouragepeopletodotheirpartinkeepingtheearthcleanandfightpollution.16.A.throwaway B.pickup C.takeaway17.A.Even B.Anyway C.Soon18.A.Atfirst B.Intheend C.Fromnowon19.A.natural B.fantastic C.terrible20.A.his B.her C.my21.A.dreaming B.cheering C.crying22.A.But B.So C.Or23.A.invite B.choose C.train24.A.rapidly B.certainly C.nearly25.A.required B.reported C.appeared【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.A21.C22.B23.A24.C25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了RudiHartono通过穿一些特殊的衣服鼓励人们保护环境。【16题详解】句意：RudiHartono曾试图让周围的人捡垃圾，但收效甚微。throwaway扔掉；pickup捡起；takeaway带走。根据“...litter,butwithlittlesuccess.”可知，是试图让周边的人捡垃圾，但收效甚微。故选B。【17题详解】句意：很快他们就开始效仿他。Even甚至；Anyway无论如何；Soon很快。根据“Peopledidn’tnoticehimuntilheputontheSpider-Manclothes.”可知，人们注意到他穿上了蜘蛛侠衣服，很快都效仿他。故选C。【18题详解】句意：起初，我没有穿这样的衣服就做了同样的活动。Atfirst起初；Intheend最终；Fromnowon从现在开始。根据“Ididthesameactivitywithouttheclothes.Butpeopledidn’tcareaboutthis”可知，起初，他在没有穿这样的衣服时也做了同样的活动，但人们没有在意。故选A。【19题详解】句意：我穿上特制的衣服后，人们的反应真是太棒了。natural自然的；fantastic极好的；terrible可怕的。根据“theystartedfollowinghisexample”可知，人们开始效仿他，说明人们对此的反应很好。故选B。【20题详解】句意：Hartono在2018年买了蜘蛛侠的衣服，作为让2岁儿子开心的一种方式。his他的；her她的；my我的。此处是指“Hartono的”两岁儿子，用形容词性物主代词his指代。故选A。21题详解】句意：然而，每当看到Hartono打扮成受欢迎的超级英雄时，男孩就开始哭。dreaming梦想；cheering欢呼；crying哭。根据“...theclotheswereputaway.”可知，儿子看到Hartono打扮成受欢迎的超级英雄时，就开始哭，所以才把衣服收起来。故选C。22题详解】句意：所以衣服都收起来了。But但是；So所以；Or或者。空前后是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故选B。【23题详解】句意：为了邀请更多的人加入他，他甚至制作了一段自己扮成超级英雄的视频，并将其放到了网上。invite邀请；choose选择；train训练。根据“morepeopletojoinhim,”可知，是指邀请更多人加入他。故选A。【24题详解】句意：RudiHartono变得如此出名，以至于在他的国家几乎每个人都认识他。rapidly快速地；certainly确定地；nearly几乎。根据“RudiHartonohasbecomesofamous”可知，他变得很出名，几乎每个人都认识他。故选C。【25题详解】句意：他出现在全国报纸和几个全国电视节目上，利用这些机会鼓励人们尽自己的一份力量，保持地球清洁，与污染作斗争。required要求；reported报道；appeared出现。根据“...innationalnewspapers,andonseveralnationaltelevisionshows”可知，是指他出现在全国报纸和几个全国电视节目上。故选C。六、阅读理解。（一）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(A)FriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuisinbothJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersorwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.VolunteerProjectMaybe.youwanttohelpothersbutdon'tknowwhattodo.ThenVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou!Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Tel:822-5566E-mailaddress:lisa@DreamCornerDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopracticeyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?WhynotjoinDreamComer?ComehereonFridayafternooneveryweek.RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldancestepsatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Call822-3331formoreinformation.26.IntheFriendshipRestaurantyoucaneat_________food.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.French27.Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancall_________.A.846-3809 B.312-9997 C.822-3331 D.822-556628.RedBirdClubisclosedon_________.A.Tuesday B.Monday C.Saturday D.Thursday29.IfTomwantstopracticeEnglishwithnativespeakers,hewillbeinterestedin_________.A.RedBirdClub B.VolunteerProject C.DreamCorner D.UnderwaterWorld30.Accordingtotheads,wecansee_________inRedBirdClub.A.Volunteers B.birdsandfishes C.excellentdancers D.waitersandwaitresses【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是友谊饭店、招募志愿者、梦之角和红鸟俱乐部的四则广告。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“WehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere”可知，在友谊饭店，你可以吃到日本食物，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tel:822-5566”可知，Sarah想做志愿者工作，她可以拨打电话822-5566，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“ClosedonTuesday”可知，红鸟俱乐部周二关门，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“DoyouwanttopracticeyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?WhynotjoinDreamCorner?”可知，Tom想要和外国人练习英语，他会对梦之角感兴趣，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldancestepsatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue”可知，在红鸟俱乐部我们可以看到出色的舞者，故选C。(B)Mobilephonesareoneofthemostusefulinventionsofthelast50years,butnoteverythingthatissaidaboutthemisgood.Mobilesareoftenbelievedtobethecauseofanumberofthingsfrompooreyesightandheadachestohousefires.There’sevenonetheorythatmobilephonesshouldberesponsible(负责的)forthedisappearanceofbees!Thetheoryisthattheradiation(辐射)givenoffbymobilephonesdoesgreatharmtobees’navigationsystems(导航系统).Beeshavebuilt-insystemabitlikeGPSandthishelpsthemfindtheirwaybacktotheirhives.Butrecently,thousandsofbeeshavefailedtofindtheirwayhome.Itisbelievedtheyaredyingfarfromtheirhives.TheproblemwasfirstnoticedbybeekeepersinAmericaandisalotmoreseriousthanitatfirstseems.Theimportantthingaboutbeesisthatmostofthecrops(农作物)inmanycountriesoftheworldarepollinatedbythem.Withoutbees,thecropscan’tcontinuetogrow.ManybeekeepersinEuropehavereportedlosingbetween50and70percentoftheirbees.JimPiper,aLondonbeekeeper,saidtothereporter,“Mybusinessisbecomingworse.Twenty-nineofmyfortyhivesarenowempty.”Nobodyknowsforsurewhetherthetheoryistrueornot,butit’safactthatbeesaredisappearinginverylargenumbers.Andwecan’tmanagewithoutthem.Einsteinsaidthatifallourbeesdisappeared,manwouldonlyliveforfouryears!Ifthemobilephonetheoryiscorrect,weneedtodosomethingaboutitrightnow——beforeit’stoolate.31.WhatmightbecausedbymobilesaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Poorlistening. B.Theforestfires. C.Thedisappearanceofbees. D.Terribletoothache.32.Whatdoesthetheoryinthepassagesay?A.BeeshaveGPSinsidetheirbodies. B.Mobileshaveaninfluenceonbees’hives.C.Theradiationmakesbeesunabletofly. D.Theradiationmakesbeeslosetheirwayhome.33.Theunderlinedword“pollinated”probablymeans“_________”inChinese.A.授粉 B.污染 C.啃食 D.催熟34.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Cropswillstopgrowing. B.Beekeepers’businessisgettingworse.C.Bees’disappearingisaseriousproblem. D.BeekeepersinEuropefoundtheproblemfirst.35.Theauthorwrotethispassageto_________.A.callonpeopletohelpbeekeepers B.showhowabee’sbuilt-insystemworksC.askpeopletostopusingmobilesrightaway D.warnpeopleofthepossibleharmmobilesdotobees【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个理论猜想：手机的辐射对蜜蜂的导航系统有害，导致很多蜜蜂找不到回家的路。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mobilesareoftenbelievedtobethecauseofanumberofthingsfrompooreyesightandheadachestohousefires.There’sevenonetheorythatmobilephonesshouldberesponsible(负责的)forthedisappearanceofbees”可知，手机通常被认为是导致视力下降、头痛和房屋火灾等一系列问题的原因。甚至有一种理论认为手机应该对蜜蜂的消失负责，故蜜蜂的消失可能是由手机导致的，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetheoryisthattheradiation(辐射)givenoffbymobilephonesdoesgreatharmtobees’navigationsystems(导航系统)”和“Butrecently,thousandsofbeeshavefailedtofindtheirwayhome.”可知，这个理论说手机的辐射让蜜蜂找不到回家的路，故选D。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Withoutbees,thecropscan’tcontinuetogrow.”可知，没有蜜蜂，庄稼无法继续生长，因此蜜蜂帮助庄稼授粉，故划线单词表示“授粉”，故选A。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据“TheproblemwasfirstnoticedbybeekeepersinAmericaandisalotmoreseriousthanitatfirstseems.”可知，第三段主要告诉我们，蜜蜂的消失是一个严重的问题，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“There’sevenonetheorythatmobilephonesshouldberesponsible(负责的)forthedisappearanceofbees”可知，本文警告人们手机对蜜蜂可能造成的伤害，故选D。(C)AnewrubbishsortingsystemhasbeenputintouseinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes(二维码)onit.“Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetrewardpointstoexchangeforsmallgiftsandeven.somemoney,”alocalpersonsaid.“It’sreallycreativeandencouraging.”Thissmartsystemhasbeencarriedoutin350communitiesinBeijing.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied(填埋)insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfills(填埋场)takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollution.What’smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits(利益).Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50percentofwater.Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfulsortingsystems.InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredlid(盖子)binfor“generalwaste”likefoodandplasticbags,theyellowlidbinfor“recycling”likesteelandglass,andthegreenlidbinfor“greenwaste”suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.36.WhenusingthenewrubbishsysteminBeijing,peoplewilluse_________.A. B. C. D.37.Whataretheresultsofburyingrubbish?①Pollutingsoil.②Pollutingwater.③Savingresources.④Takingupalotofland.⑤Producinggoodair.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③⑤ D.①②④38.Whichparagraphdiscussestheeconomicbenefitsofrubbishsorting?A.Paragraph3. B.Paragraph4. C.Paragraph5. D.Paragraph6.39.InAustralia,whichbinshouldyouputtheleftfoodin?A.Theredlidbin. B.Theyellowlidbin. C.Thegreenlidbin. D.Theblacklidbin.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Shenzhenstillhasn'tjoinedtotakeactiontosortrubbish.B.Buryingrubbishtakesuplotsoflandandproducespollution.C.Rubbishsortingcouldbringfeweconomicbenefits.D.Australiahaslawstopunishnotsortingrubbishcorrectly.【答案】36.D37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的垃圾分类。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AnewrubbishsortingsystemhasbeenputintouseinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodesonit.”可知，北京居民使用二维码丢垃圾，故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Landfillstakeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.”可知，垃圾填埋场占用大量土地，并有污染附近土壤和水的风险，燃烧垃圾会产生有害气体。故选D。【38题详解】段落大意题。根据第五段“What’smore,rubbishsoilingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits.”可知，第五段在讨论垃圾分类的经济效益，故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredlidbinfor‘generalwaste’likefoodandplasticbags”可知，在澳大利亚，红盖子的垃圾桶可以丢食物、塑料袋这类垃圾。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题根据“Landfillstakeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.”可知，垃圾填埋场占用大量土地，燃烧垃圾会产生有害气体。故选B。(D)Morethanhalfoftheworld’spopulationwillbeoverweightorobese(肥胖的)by2035ifactionisnottakenontheproblemaccordingtoanewreport.ThereportwassharedbytheWorldObesityFederation(WOF).Thereportsaidthatfrom2020to2035,theworld’spopulationconsideredtobeobesewillincreasefrom14percentto24percent.In2020,38percentoftheworld’spopulationwasconsideredoverweightorobese.Andobesityratesareexpectedtorisethemostamongchildren.Theywillincreasefrom10percentto20percentamongboysand8percentto18percentamonggirlsfrom2020to2035.ThereportusedBMItodecidewhethersomeoneisoverweightorobese.BMIisworkedoutbydividingaperson’sweightinkilogramsbythesquareoftheirheightinmeters.Itiswidelyusedtodecideweighttypes,likebeingunderweight,ahealthyweight,overweightorobese.ABMIscoreofmorethan25isconsideredoverweight,andascoreofmorethan30isconsideredobese.However,BMIcannottellwhethersomeone’sweightisfromfat,musclesorbones.Sportsmen,oranyonewithstrongmuscles,withalargeBMImaynotalwaysbeconsideredoverweightorobese.TheWOFwarnedimmediateactionmustbetaken.Itsuggestedreducingthesaleoffoodrichinfat,saltorsugar,andprovidinghealthyfoodinschools.41.Accordingtothereport,whichgroupofpeoplearemostlikelytobecomeobeseby2035?A.Theadults. B.Thechildren. C.Theelders. D.Thebabies.42.Ifone’sBMIscoreis27,heorsheisusuallyconsideredtobe_________.A.underweight B.normal C.overweight D.obese43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBMI?A.Itoftengiveschildrenalowerscore.B.Itisdifficultforthepublictoworkout.C.It’susedtodecideonlythreeweighttypes.D.Itcan’ttellwhethersomeone’sweightisfromfat,musclesorbones.44.WhatdidtheWOFthinkofthereport?A.Exciting. B.Surprising. C.Worrying. D.Interesting.45.Whatdoesthewriterintendto(打算)tellus?A.Obesitymaybeabigprobleminthefuture.B.BMIisusedtodecidewhetheroneisoverweight.C.It’simportanttoprovidechildrenwithhealthyfood.D.Beingoverweightorobeseisharmfultoourhealth.【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界肥胖联合会(WOF)的一份报告，该报告指出如果不采取措施，到2035年世界上超过一半的人口将超重或肥胖，特别是儿童肥胖率的显著上升。该报告呼吁采取立即行动来应对肥胖问题。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereportsaidthatfrom2020to2035…Andobesityratesareexpectedtorisethemostamongchildren”可知，2035年肥胖率预计在儿童中上升最多，故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“ABMIscoreofmorethan25isconsideredoverweight”可知，BMI为27通常被认为是超重，故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“BMIcannottellwhethersomeone’sweightisfromfat,musclesorbones”可知，BMI不能分辨一个人的体重来自脂肪、肌肉还是骨骼，故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheWOFwarnedimmediateactionmustbetaken.Itsuggestedreducingthesaleoffoodrichinfat,saltorsugar,andprovidinghealthyfoodinschools.”可知，WOF认为报告令人担忧，故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据“theworld’spopulationconsideredtobeobesewillincrease”和“immediateactionmustbetaken”等信息可知，作者意图告诉我们肥胖问题未来可能会非常严重，故选A。阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Chinacoversalargeareaandhasabigpopulation.____46____Now,onelivinghabitisbeingtalkedaboutalot:thewaythatnorthernersandsouthernersshopatfoodmarket.____47____ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbagetwopotatoesand250gramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.____48____Alsoyoucanbuyaverysmallamountoffruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.____49____Butshopownersinthenorthrarelyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentclimates.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.____50____ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesepeoplebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.A.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeel(削皮)andcutthefruit.B.Instead,buyingenoughvegetablesandmeatforaweekinthenorthisnormal.C.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaytheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.D.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstockingup(囤货)onfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.E.So,thedifferentlivinghabitsofpeoplearoundthecountryhasalwaysbeenaninterestingtopic.【答案】46.E47.C48.B49.A50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯，这种不同的生活习惯可能是因为中国南北气候的差异。【46题详解】根据下文“Now,onelivinghabitisbeingtalkedaboutalot:thewaythatnorthernersandsouthernersshopatfoodmarket.”可知，北方人和南方人的购物方式不同，此处应介绍不同地区的人有不同的生活习惯。E选项“所以，全国各地人们不同的生活习惯一直是一个有趣的话题。”符合语境。故选E。【47题详解】根据下文“ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbagetwopotatoesand250gramsofbeefatatime.”可知，此处应介绍南方人每次买的食物。C选项“来自中国南方的人说，他们总是买一两顿饭所需的东西。”符合语境。故选C。【48题详解】根据上文“However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.”可知，此处应介绍北方人买的食物。B选项“相反，在北方购买足够一周的蔬菜和肉类是很常见的。”符合语境。故选B。【49题详解】根据上文“Alsoyoucanbuyaverysmallamountoffruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.”可知，此处应介绍在南方买水果的事。A选项“店主甚至会帮你削水果皮和切水果。”符合语境。故选A。【50题详解】根据上文“Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.”可知，食物在北方可以保存很长时间，因为那里通常又冷又干燥；此处应介绍北方人在冬天有储存食物的习惯。D选项“许多中国北方人有储备食物的习惯，尤其是为了漫长的冬天。”符合语境。故选D。写（共四大题。）七、根据情景提示，写出句子或将句子补充完整。51.你看到别人的房间很乱时，你可以发出这样的感叹：_______________________________________!【答案】Whatamess【解析】【详解】看到房间很乱，可以这样感叹：“太乱了”。Whatamess“太乱了”。故填Whatamess。52.你告诉离开母校十年的同学们，学校发生了巨大的变化，可以这样说：________________________________【答案】Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschool.【解析】【详解】句意：学校发生了巨大的变化。发生：takeplace；巨大的变化：greatchanges。根据句子结构可知用现在完成时；主语greatchanges是复数，助动词需用have，故填Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschool.53.你想知道北京的人口是多少，可以这样问：________________________________?【答案】What’sthepopulationofBeijing【解析】【详解】可以这么问：北京的人口是多少。使用句型“What’sthepopulationof...”来询问某地的人口数量，其中北京用“Beijing”表示。故填What’sthepopulationofBeijing。54.你想知道好朋友有没有去过福州，可以这样问他：________________________________【答案】HaveyoueverbeentoFuzhou?【解析】【详解】根据题意，需要询问好朋友是否去过福州，使用现在完成时态。结构为“Haveyoueverbeento+地点?”表示“你曾经去过某地吗”，句首字母大写，故填HaveyoueverbeentoFuzhou?55.你想告诉大家让我们不应该摘花或者踩踏草坪，你可以这么说：________________________________【答案】Weshouldn’tpickflowersorwalkonthegrass.【解析】【详解】根据情景提示可知，设空处可意为“我们不应该摘花或者践踏草坪”。我们：we，句首首字母大写；不应该：shouldn’t，情态动词；摘花：pickflowers；或者：or；践踏草坪：walkonthegrass。本句时态为一般现在时，情态动词后用动词原形。故填Weshouldn’tpickflowersorwalkonthegrass.八、遣词造句根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.shouldn’t,public________________________________57.difficult,find,job________________________________58.do,harm,hearing________________________________59.when,shopping,clothbag________________________________60.stop...from,blowaway________________________________【答案】56.Weshouldn’tspitinpublic.57.It’sdifficultforpeopletofindjobs.58.Noisepollutiondoesgreatharmtopeople’shearing.59.Whenshegoesshopping,sheusuallytakesaclothbagwithher.60.Thetreesstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.【解析】【56题详解】根据图画和提示词可知，本句想表达“我们不应该在公共场所吐痰”。时态为一般现在时，主语we，谓语shouldn’tspit，状语inpublic。故填Weshouldn’tspitinpublic.【57题详解】根据图画和提示词可知，本句想表达“人们找工作很难”。时态为一般现在时，句型为Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，It是形式主语，系动词is是谓语，difficult是表语，forpeople是状语，tofindjobs是真正的主语。故填It’sdifficultforpeopletofindjobs.【58题详解】根据图画和提示词可知，本句想表达“噪音污染对人们听力的危害很大”。时态为一般现在时，句中包含短语dogreatharmto，意为“对……损害巨大”。主语noisepollution，谓语do要用三单形式does，to后跟名词短语people’shearing。故填Noisepollutiondoesgreatharmtopeople’shearing.【59题详解】根据图画和提示词可知，本句想表达“当她去购物时，她通常随身带着一个布袋”。这是when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般现在时，从句whenshegoesshopping，主句：主语she，频率副词usually作状语，谓语takes，宾语aclothbag，介词短语withher作状语。故填Whenshegoesshopping,sheusuallytakesaclothbagwithher.【60题详解】根据图画和提示词可知，本句想表达“这些树可以防止风把泥土吹走”。时态为一般现在时，句中包含短语stop...from，意为“阻止……”，主语thetrees，谓语stop，宾语thewind，宾语补足语fromblowingtheerathaway。故填Thetreesstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.九、短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)语境提示，2)音标提示，3)所给词的适当形式，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确：Chinesepeoplehaveusedwindpowerforthousandsofyears.Becauseoftheneedofwar,ZhangLianginventedthe____61____/kait/.Tosendmessages.ZhugeKongminginventedtheskylantern.Togo____62____/ə'brɔ:d/todobusinesswithforeigners,ZhengHeusedwindtodrivehisbigships.Windpowerisacleanresourceofenergy.Nowweuse____63____tomakeelectricitymainly.Windmakeswindmillsspin(风车旋转).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Itissaidthatthereare____64____(million)ofwindmillsintheworldnow.Whyiswindpowersopopular?First,it’sclean.Windmillsdon’t____65____/pə'lu:t/theenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever(永久)becausethereisalwayswindinnature.Somepeopleare____66____/əˈfreɪd/thatwindmillswillkillbirds.Itusedtobetrue,butitisn’ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirds____67____theyspunveryfast.