Unit4BodyLanguage词汇课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit4bodylanguage选择性必修四单元词汇汇报人：稻小壳学习目标Masterthecorrectpronunciation,spellingandmeaningofeachword.Masterrelatedphrasesandusageofwords.Studentscancorrectlyusewordsandphrasesofthisclasstoexpressthemselves.Keypoint:Masterthecorrectpronunciation,spelling,meaningandusageofeachword.Difficultpoint:Studentscancorrectlyusewordsandphrasesofthisclass.Ⅰ.重点单词

必记写作词汇

1.

vt.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人2.

n.面颊;脸颊

3.

vi.鞠躬;点头

vt.低(头) n.弓;蝴蝶结4.

n.腰;腰部

5.

n.隔阂;障碍

witness

cheek

bow

waist

barrier基础落实•必备知识全过关6.

n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突

7.

n.&v.审讯;审判;试验;试用

8.

adj.双胞胎之一的;孪生之一的n.孪生之一;双胞胎之一9.

vt.&vi.(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向

incident

trial

twin

bendⅠ.重点单词

必记写作词汇

1.

vt.揭示;显示;露出

2.

vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清

3.

n.趋势;倾向

4.

vt.意味着;暗示

5.

adv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚

6.

vi.盯着看;凝视

n.凝视7.

n.天花板;上限

reveal

clarify

tendency

imply

barely

stare

ceiling

基础落实•必备知识全过关8.

vt.察觉;看待;理解

9.

vi.&vt.区分;辨别

10.

adv.只是;仅仅;只不过

11.

vi.&vt.费心;麻烦;因……操心

n.麻烦;不便12.

vi.&vt.哭泣;流泪

13.

n.矛盾;冲突

vi.冲突;抵触perceive

distinguish

merely

bother

weep

conflict识记阅读词汇

1.gesturen.

2.fakeadj.

手势;姿势;姿态假装的;假的;冒充的4.nonverbaladj.

5.internaladj.

6.slumpvi.

7.posen.

vi.

vt.

不涉及言语的;非言语的内部的;里面的垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)

故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势摆好姿势造成(威胁、问题等)1.tickvt.

vi.

n.

2.chinn.

3.distractvt.

4.chestn.

5.intervenevi.

6.componentn.

给(试卷、问题等)打钩号(钟表)发出嘀嗒声钩号下巴分散(注意力);使分心胸部;胸膛干预;介入组成部分;零件识记阅读词汇1.

n.交流;相互影响→

vi.互相影响;互相作用→

adj.交互式的;相互作用的

2.

vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→

adj.各种各样的→

n.不同种类;多种式样;变化;多样化

3.

adj.合适的;恰当的→

adv.适当地;合适地→inappropriateadj.不适当的;不相称的

4.

vi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过→

n.批准;认可;赞成→

vi.不赞成;不同意→disapprovaln.不赞成;不喜欢5.

vt.表现;表达;说明;证明→

n.示范;证明;示威游行

interactioninteractinteractive

varyvariousvarietyappropriateappropriatelyapproveapprovaldisapprove

demonstratedemonstration串记拓展词汇6.

vt.使用;应用;雇用→employeen.雇员;受雇者→

n.工作;职业;雇用→

n.雇主;老板

7.

adj.相同的→

adv.同一地

8.

vt.把……理解(解释)为vi.&vt.口译→

n.解释;翻译→interpretern.解释者;口译者

9.

vi.相异;不同于→

adj.不同的→

n.差异;不同→

adv.不同地

10.

vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于

n.帮助;恩惠;赞同→

adj.最喜欢的n.特别喜爱的人或物

11.

n.愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒→

adj.生气的;愤怒的→

adv.愤怒地

12.

adj.可靠的;可信赖的→

vi.依靠;信赖

employemploymentemployer

identicalidenticallyinterpretinterpretation

differdifferentdifferencedifferently

favourfavourite

angerangryangrilyreliablerely串记拓展词汇

1.

n.教师;教育工作者;教育家→

n.教育→

v.教育;训练

2.

vt.把……放低;降低;减少

adj.下面的;下方的;较小的→

adj.低的;浅的

3.

vt.占据;占用→

n.职业;占据

4.

n.焦虑;担心;害怕→

adj.焦虑的;担心的

5.

adj.难堪的;尴尬的→

v.使……难堪;使……尴尬

educatoreducationeducatelowoccupyoccupation

anxietyanxiousembarrassedembarrass

1.

adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的→

adv.略微;稍微

2.

vt.评估;评价→

n.评价;评定

slightslightlyassessassessmentlower6.

adj.羞愧的;惭愧的→

n.羞愧;惭愧;令人惭愧的事情

7.

vi.&vt.询问;打听→inquiryn.调查;询问

8.

adv.最终;最后→ultimateadj.最终的;最后的

9.

vt.调整;调节vi.&vt.适应;(使)习惯→

n.调整;调节

10.

vi.(对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应→

n.反应;回应

ashamedshameinquire

ultimatelyadjustadjustment

reactreaction【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】-able常用于动词之后构成形容词,表示“属于,倾向性”等,如:relyv.信赖→reliableadj.可靠的;可信赖的movev.移动→movableadj.可移动的comfortv.安慰→comfortableadj.安慰的Ⅱ.重点短语

1.

从……到……变化

2.

适合……

3.

相比之下

4.

赞成;同意

5.

(与……)相比较

6.

消除;分解;打破

varyfrom...to...

beappropriateto

bycontrast

approveof

bycomparison

breakdown

7.makeeyecontact

8.lookintosomeone’seyes

9.makeinferences

10.getthrough

11.feeldown

12.infavourof

进行眼神交流直视某人推理;推断度过;熬过(困难或不快的时期)

感到沮丧支持Ⅱ.重点短语1.

换句话说;也就是说

2.

向上看;查阅

3.

盯着……看

4.

(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请

5.

有某种影响;在工作

6.bothertodosth

7.haveconflictswithsb

8.reactto

9.inone’smind

10.leanforward

inotherwords

lookup

stareat

callon

atwork

费心地做某事

与某人有冲突对……做出反应在某人的脑海中向前倾斜1.

直起来;整理;收拾整齐

2.

倾向于

3.benddown

4.endup

straightenup

tendto

俯身;弯腰最终;结果高频词汇——讲练互动1.vary

vi.(根据情况)变化;改变(1)varyinsth在某方面不同varywithsth随……而变化varybetween...and...=varyfrom...to...从……到……变化/不等

(2)varietyn.变化;种类;多样性(3)variousadj.各种各样的①Thereisawide

(vary)ofpatternstochoosefrom.

③我们学校的学生正在筹划一场音乐会,包括各种音乐和舞蹈表演。Studentsinourschoolareplanningamusicconcert,consistingof________________________________________.

variety

variousmusicanddancingshows①Iapproveofyour

(try)toearnsomemoney.

②

Theteacher

makingavideotorecordourexperiencesatschool.(approve)

③Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyour_________.[申请信]如果我的申请能得到您的批准,我将不胜感激。tryingapprovedofusapproval2.approve

vi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过(1)approvesth批准/通过某事

approveof(sb/one’s)doingsth赞同/同意(某人)做某事

(2)approvaln.赞成;同意;批准;通过getone’sapproval得到某人的同意

giveone’sapprovalto...同意/批准……3.witness

vt.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人(1)awitnessto...……的证人/证据

(2)witnesstodoing...证实;证明做……

(3)witnessthat...证明……①Asawinnerofthestatemedal,sheisawitness

historyaswell.

②Thedriverwitnessedto

(see)themanenterthebuilding.

tohavingseen

4.differ

vi.相异;不同于(1)differfrom...与……不同differin...在……方面不同

(2)differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom与……不同

(3)differencen.不同之处makeadifference起作用;有影响②Thingsintheworlddiffer_____eachotherinathousandways.[观点]世界上的事物是千差万别的。③虽然我们在性格上不同,但我们仍然是不错的朋友。→Thoughwe

eachotherincharacter,wearestillgreatfriends.

→Althoughwe

eachotherincharacter,wearestillgreatfriends.

differfromaredifferentfromfrom5.favour

vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同(1)dosbafavour=doafavourforsb帮某人的忙

infavourof...支持……inone’sfavour对某人有利

asksbforafavour=askafavourofsb请求某人帮忙

(2)favouriteadj.特别喜欢的①Mostofthemwereinfavour

myopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.

②Theexchangerateis

ourfavourforthetimebeing.

③我想请你帮忙,你能把你的手机借给我吗?→Iwantto

;willyoulendmeyourcellphone?

→Iwantto

;willyoulendmeyourcellphone?

ofinaskafavourofyouaskyouforafavour6.break

down

消除;分解;打破breakup拆散,分开;驱散,解散;分手breakin强行闯入,侵入;插话

breakinto闯入,侵入;突然发出/做出……breakthrough突破

breakoff折断;中断;停止说话;(工作中)稍作休息

breakout(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发

①Aneighbouraskedforthemusictobeturneddownandthepartybroke

.

②Atlast,thosedoctorsbroke

intheirfightagainstheartdisease.

③让我们把这个项目分解成更小的部分,以便逐个处理。Let’s________________theprojectintosmallerpartsinordertodealwiththemonebyone.

upthrough

breakdown高频词汇——讲练互动1.tendency

n.趋势;倾向(1)haveatendencytodosth有做某事的倾向

thetendencytowards...……的趋势

(2)tendvi.往往会;常常就tendtodosth往往会做某事①Shehasastrongnatural

(tend)toeatsweetfood.

②Somepeopletend

(look)downupondisabledpeopleandregardthemasunfitforaregularlife.

③一些人认为,女性的身体细胞往往比男性的衰老得慢。→Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycells

moreslowlythanaman’s.(tend)

tendency

tolooktendtoage2.distinguish

vi.&

vt.区分;辨别(1)distinguishoneself(as)(作为……)表现突出;使自己与众不同

(2)distinguishbetween...and...区分/辨别……和……

(3)distinguish...from...使……有别于……;使……具有区别于……的特征

(4)distinguish...by...以……为特征①Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishone

theother.

②Youshouldlearntodistinguishbetweenright

wrong.

fromand3.anxiety

n.焦虑;担心;害怕(1)withanxiety(=anxiously)焦虑地

(2)anxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的beanxiousabout...为……担心/担忧

beanxiousforsth渴望某事beanxioustodosth急于做某事

beanxiousforsbtodosth急于让某人做某事①Hewaswaitingfortheresults

anxietyasifheweresittingonpinsandneedles.

②我担心即将到来的考试,因此晚上几乎无法入睡。I’m

Icanhardlyfallasleepatnight.(so...that...句式)

,Icanhardlyfallasleepatnight.(形容词短语作状语)

withsoanxiousaboutthecomingexamthatAnxiousaboutthecomingexam高频词汇——讲练互动1.trial

n.&v.审讯;审判;试验;试用(1)ontrial(for...)(因……)受审;试用(2)goontrial受审,开庭

(3)putsbontrial将某人送上法庭(4)bringsbtotrial将某人送交法庭审理

(5)besentfortrial被交付审判(6)afairtrial公正的审判

(7)by/throughtrialanderror通过反复试验①Thethiefwas

trialforhavingstolenthevaluablevase.

②Hewasaccusedofmurderandsent

trial.

③你通过反复试验就会发现哪些花长得最好。Youwillfindoutwhichflowersgrowbetter__________________________.

onforby/throughtrialanderror2.assess

vt.评估;评价;估算

assessmentn.评价;估价;核定的付款额(1)assesssb/sthas...估计某人某事……assesssthat...估价为……4.call

on(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请callat拜访某地callback回电话

callfor需要;要求;呼吁;(去)接某人

callin叫某人进入calloff取消

callout大声说;召唤某人callup给……打电话①Thevolleyballmatchwascalled

becauseofthebadweather.

②Sheaskedhimtocall

Brown’sHoteltoseeherdaughter.

③我要去看望我的一位老同学。________________________________________oneofmyformerclassmates.

offatI’mgoingtocallon①Theresultsofthenewresearchwouldseemtoconflict

existingtheories.

②Thereare

(conflict)viewsaboutwhatcausedtheaccident.

③她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。Shefoundherself________________________herparentsoverherfuturecareer.

withconflicting

inconflictwith5.conflict

n.矛盾;冲突vi.冲突;抵触(1)inconflictwithsb与某人有冲突

(2)comeintoconflictwith与……产生冲突

(3)conflictwith与……相冲突①You’llquicklyadjustyourself____studentlife.②Itwouldtakemesometimetoadjust

thesuddenchangeintemperature.

③Someschoolswillhavetomakeseveral

(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

toadjustments

to6.adjust

vt.调整;调节vi.&

vt.适应;(使)习惯(1)adjuststhto...把某物调整到……

adjustto(doing)sth适应(做)某事adjustoneselftosth使自己适应……

(2)adjustmentn.调整;适应

makeanadjustment/adjustmentstosth调整某物

(3)adjustableadj.可调整的①Theparentsfeltashamed

theirsonwhenhewasdismissedbytheboss.

②Inclass,students