2023-2024学年北京市西城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年北京市西城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。1．（3分）（1）HowoldisPeter'sbrother？A.10.B.13.C.23.（2）WhatisPeter'sfather'sjob？A.Apoliceman.B.Ataxidriver.C.Adoctor.2．（3分）（1）WhatisBetty'sfavoriteanimal？A.Thecat.B.Thelion.C.Thetiger.（2）Whatdotheyplantodoafterschooltoday？A.Visitthezoo.B.Singasong.C.Watchamovie.3．（3分）（1）Whendotheyhavescienceclass？A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.（2）Whydoesthegirllovehistory？A.Becausesheisgoodatit.B.Becausethehomeworkiseasy.C.Becauseshethinksitisinteresting.4．（3分）（1）Whatcanyouknowfromthespeaker？A.Thevisitorswillgotoamuseum.B.Thereisnofreetimeforthevisitors.C.Thevisitorswilleatthreemealstogether.（2）Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk？A.Toshowpeoplesomefunplaces.B.Toinvitepeopletojoinatravelgroup.C.Totellpeopleaboutaone﹣daytripplan.听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。5．（8分）Writingbyhandortyping？Writingbyhand•Ithelpsus（1），rememberandthink.•It'salways（2）togetaletterandknowthatsomeonespendstimewritingitbyhand.Typing•Typingsaves（3）.•Todoyourworkonacomputer，youjustneedto（4）afewkeys.单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（1分）—Who'sthegirloverthere？—______ismynewclassmate，Betty.（）A．He B．She C．It7．（1分）—MissLee，whendowehavelunch？—Lunchisusually______12：00，afterthefourthclass.（）A．at B．on C．in8．（1分）Don'teattoomuchchocolate.Itisbad______yourteeth.（）A．to B．with C．for9．（1分）—______booksdoyoureadeverymonth，Mike？—Twoorthree.（）A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howold10．（1分）—Doyou______fruitandvegetableseveryday，Tony？—Yes，becausetheycankeepmehealthy.（）A．have B．has C．having11．（1分）Myschoolisverybeautiful.There______lotsofflowersandtreesaroundit.（）A．have B．is C．are12．（1分）PeopleinChinausually______trainticketsontheInternet.（）A．buy B．buys C．arebuying13．（1分）Thepandalikestoeatbamboo，anditsometimes______otherplants.（）A．eat B．eats C．iseating14．（1分）—Whatareyoudoing，Tom？—I______formycat.Ican'tfinditanywhere.（）A．look B．looks C．amlooking15．（1分）_______isyourmother？Sheisinthebedroom.（）A．What B．How C．Where选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、C、D填在答题卡的相应位置上。16．（4分）A.fastB.finallyC.playgroundD.shareMollyandBellaareplayingonthe（1）.Mollycountsto100butBelladoesn'tgetofftheswing."Bella!I'vecountedto100.It'smyturn!"saysMolly."Youcounttoo（2）.It'sstillmyturn，"Bellasays.Mollyisunhappy.Theyshouldtaketurnsontheswing.Theyshould（3）theswingtogether!Whatshouldshedo？Shedecidestousean"Imessage"."Bella，Ifeelsadbecauseweshouldtaketurnsaftercountingto100.Willyoupleasegetof？"Mollyasks.Bella（4）getsofftheswing.Mollyishappybecauseshehassolvedherproblem（解决问题）byherself!阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。17．（6分）Janeisneverreadyforclass.Ithappenssooftenthatsheisafraidtoseeherteachereverytimehewalksintotheclassroom.Justonce，shewantstoputasmileonherteacher'sfacebybeing（1）.Shegetsherthingsoutthenightbefore，andthenchecksthemcarefully.Shemakessureshegetseverythingready，threepencils，notebooksandherhomework.Shemakessurethatsheanswersallthe（2）inherhomework.Thingslookgood.Afteralatenightpreparing（准备），shefallsasleep，but（3）uplateinthemorning.Shehurriestothebusstation，butforgetsher（4）.Oh，howcanshebesocareless？Sheistryingtomakeherteacherhappy，butsheisjustmakingthingsworse（更糟）.Rightassheisabouttogointoclass，shehearshernameovertheschoolradio.Shehastogototheoffice.Hasherteacheralreadytoldtheheadteacher？Dotheyknowthatsheleftherschoolbagathome？With（5）feet，shestumbles（步履蹒跚）intotheoffice，onlytofindhermotherwaitingforher."Youforgotyourschoolbag.Iknowyoutriedhardtogetready，soIwantedtomakesureyouhadyourthings."Janelaughsandrunsofftoclassafterhugging（拥抱）hermother.Thatday，tohersurprise，whenJane'steacherseesher，hesaysnothingbutnods（点头）hisheadand（6）.Heishappytoseesheisready，andJaneishappytobedoingtherightthing.（1）A.earlyB.readyC.careful（2）A.questionsB.wordsC.calls（3）A.staysB.getsC.stands（4）A.pencilsB.homeworkC.schoolbag（5）A.heavyB.lightC.fast（6）A.shoutsB.listensC.smiles阅读理解18．（6分）阅读下列冬令营介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的冬令营，并将所对应的A、B、C选项填在相应位置上。ASnowSportsCampPictureyourselfskiingdownthesnowyhills.Youcanalsotrysnowboarding.It'sfastandexciting.Everyday，therearenewandfunthingstodo，andyou'llalsomeetnewfriends.BWinterNatureCampDoyouloveanimalsandplants？Thisisjustforyou.We'llwearsnowshoesandtakewalksinthesnowtogetclosetoanimalsandplants.We'lllearnhowtheystaystronginthecold.It'safunactivityforpeopleofallages.CSnowArtCampDoyouenjoymakingthings？Comehereandwe'llshowyouhowtobuildsculptures（雕塑）outofsnowandice.Letyourartshineinthesnowyworld!（1）IloveanimalsandplantsandIwanttoknowabouttheirlifeinwinter.（2）I'minterestedinsnowboardingandIwanttotrycoolsportswithnewfriends.（3）IenjoymakingthingsandI'dliketousesnowtomakegreatartwork.19．（8分）"Mom，arewegoingtoGrandma'sthissummer？"Emmaasksasshegetsthetablereadyfordinner."Ofcourse，"hermomsayswithasmile.Theirfamilyhasaspecialtradition—spendingsummersatGrandma's.Duringthattime，theyalwayssharestoriesandenjoytimewithoneanother.Onedaythissummer，Emmaandhercousinsgouptotheattic.There，theyfindabox.Insidearesomeoldletters.Theletterslookliketheyhavestoriestotell.Emmaandhercousinsstartreadingthem.Thewordstakethembacktothetimewhentheirgrandparentswerestillyoungandstartingtheirlives.Theletterstalkabouttheirlove，problems，andthethingsthatareimportanttothem.Theselettersarelikewindows，showinghowherfamilyhaschangedovertheyears.Emmaisexcitedandtellsherparentsaboutwhatshefinds.Hermothersaystheselettersarespecial，connectingthefamily'spasttoitspresent.Emmafeelsclosertoherfamilyasshereadsmoreletters.Eachletteradds（增加）moretotheirfamilystory.Assummergoeson，it'stimeforthegoodbyedinner.Atdinner，Grandmasharesstoriesaboutherchildhood，makingthepastcomealiveforeveryone.Emmalistenscloselyandfeelswarminside.Beforetheyleave，GrandmagivesEmmaaletter.It'sfromhergreat﹣grandparents.It'sabouttheirdreamsforthefutureandhowmuchfamilymeanstothem.Overtheyears，Emmaholdsontothewisdom（智慧）fromtheletters.Sheseestheboxoflettersasaconnectionbetweendifferenttimesinherfamily.Whenshereadsthem，shefeelsstrong，knowingherfamilyisalwaysthereforher.Everytimesheopensthebox，shethinksaboutthestoriesthatfuturegenerations（后辈）willaddandthewisdomthatwillbepasseddown.（1）Emma'sfamilyalwaysinsummer.A.writeletterstoGrandmaB.enjoytimeatGrandma'sC.sharepresentswithGrandma（2）WhatdoEmmaandhercousinsfindintheattic？A.Oldletters.B.Familyphotos.C.Childhoodtoys.（3）Emmafeelsafterlisteningtohergrandmasharestories.A.excitedB.strongC.warm（4）Thewritermainlywantstotellus.A.thereareinterestingthingsinatticsB.familyhistoryandtraditionareimportantC.weshouldconnectwithfamilybyeatingdinners20．（8分）Thekeystokeepingahealthyweight（体重）areregular（规律的）exerciseandgoodeatinghabits.Itmaysounddifficulttotrytoworkthemintoourlives，butinfact，thebestwayisbymakingsmallchanges.Here'stheinformationyouneedtomakehealthyhabitseasy.Teens（青少年）shouldget60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityaday.Noticetheword"activity"：aslongasyou'regettingyourbodymoving，anykindofexercisewilldo.What'simportantisthateachweekyougettherightbalance（平衡）ofactivity，includingaerobic，strengthbuilding，andstretchingexercises.Makeexerciseahabitbydoingsomeofthemeveryday.Ondayswhenyoudon'thavefootballpracticeoraPElesson，60minutesadayofactivityseemslikealotoftimeforbusystudents.Thegoodnewsisthatit'sOKtotakeshorter"exercisebreaks"duringtheday.Sogetup15minutesearlyanddosomestretching.Fastwalkfor15minutesatlunch.Walkorbikehomeafterschool.Eatingwelldoesn'tmeandieting（节食）overandoveragain.Infact，studieshaveshownthatdietingoftendoesn'twork—anddietsmayhavethereverseeffect，withdietersputtingonmoreweightthanbeforetheystarted.Onereasondietsdon'tworkisbecausetheycanmakepeoplethinkoffoodsas"good"or"bad"，butthetruthis，everythingisOKinmoderation（适量地）.Dietersaremorelikelyto"giveup"somefoods；wemayenduplongingforthesefoodswhileourbodiesdon'tgetenough（足够的）importantnutrients（营养）.Teensshouldeatallkindsoffood，andthere'snothingwrongwithatreatoccasionally.Acandybarsomehowtastesmorespecialifwetreatourselvesfromtimetotime，noteveryday.Trytocomeupwithwaystofitexerciseandhealthyeatingintoyourlifeinawaythatworksforyou.We'realldifferent.Yourbestfriendmightlikegymtimebetter，whileyouenjoywalkswithyourdoginthepark.Knowingwhat'srightforyouwillmakestayingatahealthyweightaloteasier!（1）Wecanworkhealthyexerciseandeatinghabitsintoourlivesby.A.notgivingupeasilyB.makingsmallchangesC.learningfromourfriends（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？A.Teensshouldgoonadiettogettoahealthyweight.B.Thekeytohealthyeatingistogiveupfoodswithsugar.C.Teenscangetenoughphysicalactivitybytaking"exercisebreaks".（3）Theunderlinedword"occasionally"inParagraph5probablymeans.A.sometimesB.neverC.always（4）Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage？A.Totellwhyteensshouldplaymoresports.B.Toaskteenstogoondietsfromtimetotime.C.Tointroducehowtomakehealthyhabitseasy.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。21．（8分）Howdoyoucelebratethenewyear？Therearemanywaystocelebratethecomingofanewyear.Withsomanycountriesaroundtheworld，it'snosurprisethattherearedifferentNewYear'straditions.Celebratingthenewyearcanbeagreatwaytohopeforagoodfuture.CelebratewithfoodforgoodluckInfact，eatingNewYear'sgoodluckfoodsissomethingthat'sdoneallovertheworld.IntheAmericanSouth，eatingblack﹣eyedpeas—atypeofbean，greens，andcornbreadtogetheronNewYear'swillkeepyourwalletfatallyearlong.InSpain，peopleeat12goodluckgrapesatmidnightonNewYear'sEve.These12grapesstandforthe12monthsoftheyear.Ifyoueatthesegrapes，Spanishtraditionsaysyou'llsurelyhavegoodluckinthecomingyear.ExchangeaNewYear'sgiftInGermany，peoplegiveasmallgifttoalovedoneonNewYear'sEveforgoodluck.Thiscouldbesomethinglikeasmallcandle，book，orhomemadecookies.Germanyisn'ttheonlycountrywherethere'saNewYear'sgift﹣givingtradition.Japanalsohasone，whichiscalled"NewYear'sgift".Thisiswherepeopleplacemoneyinanenvelope（信封）andgiveitasagifttoachildinthefamily，butitcanalsobegiventoadults（成年人）tobringgoodluckandwelcometheNewYear.InterestingtraditionsWhatmayseemstrangetoyou，mightbeatraditiontosomeoneelse!InCanada，somepeoplecelebratethenewyearbyjumpingintothesea.ForRussians，itisatraditiontowritedownawish，burnit，andthenputitintoaglass.Then，theymustdrinkitbefore12：01am.Thesetraditionsareallingoodfun.（1）Whatdothe12grapesstandforinSpain？（2）WhydopeopleinJapangivemoneyasaNewYear'sgift？（3）HowdosomepeopleinCanadacelebratethenewyear？（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？根据句意和音标填写单词。22．（1分）Thereisa[mæp]onthewallinmyroom.23．（1分）Iusuallyholda['pa：ti]athomeonmybirthday.24．（1分）Meatand[fiʃ]arehealthyfoodbuttoomuchmeatisn'thealthy.25．（1分）IntheeveningbeforeSpringFestivalweusuallyhavea[big]familydinner.根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。26．（2分）大明擅长踢足球。（begoodat）27．（2分）到了大扫除的时间了。（dosomecleaning）28．（2分）我们正在为春节做准备。（getreadyfor）文段表达。29．（10分）请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。日常生活中，你的成长离不开家人的关心与照顾，也离不开老师和同学的帮助。你校英语社团正在开展以"情暖冬季，感恩有你"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你写一篇短文，谈一谈你想感谢谁，你想为他/她做些什么，以及这样做的原因。提示词语：present，book，likereading，show提示问题：●Whodoyouwanttothank？●Whatdoyouwanttodoforhim/her？●Whydoyouwanttodoso？________选做题读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。30．（10分）FreefromboredomYoumayfeelyourwinterholidayplansfunorcolorful，buteveryonegetsboredsometimes.Learningtodosomethingaboutitwillmakeyoumorecreative（有创造力的）andhelpyoufreeyourselffromboredom.BeingboredWeallknowwhatit'sliketobebored.Timegoesslowly，youfeeltired，andwanttohavesomethingfuntodo.Boredommakesyoufeelnotconnectedtowhat'sgoingonaroundyou.Somepeoplesayboredomisyourbrain（头脑）sayingthingsaren'tgoingwellandthatyouneedtodosomethingthatmakesyouhappier.Lucy，whois13，says，"Boredommakesmefeelunhappy.Ifeelaloneandwanttoseemyfriends."Canboredombegoodforyou？Longcartrips，waitinginlinesandrainydaysmaysound（听起来）boringbuttheyarealsotherightmomentstohelpyougetcreative，saysDr.SandiMann，awriterwhostudiesboredom.Shesaysthatfindingsomethingfuntodocangivepeoplenewadventures（冒险）andevennewfriends.Knowingwhenyou'reboredandlearningto"unbore"yourselfwillalsohelpyoulearntosolveproblemsandhelpyoubetterknowhowyoufeelaboutyourself."Don'tbeafraidofboredom，letitintoyourlife，"saysDr.SandiMann.MakethemostofboredomWhenyou'rebored，it'seasytochooseafast，easythingtodo，likewatchingscreens，eatingsweetfoodortroublingyourbrotherorsister.However，thisonlystopsthefeelingforashorttime.Dr.SandiMannsaysit'simportanttospendyourtimeonsomeenjoyableandmeaningfulactivities，suchasbuildingyourselfaspecialplace，makingreadingorexerciseplansforyourself，makingupagameorlearningsomethingnew.Youcanalsoaskfriendsorfamilytojoinin.Youwillkeepyourselfawayfromboredomthiswinter.Youmightevenstartanewinterestorhobby.（1）AccordingtoDr.SandiMann，whatarefourenjoyableandmeaningfulactivities？（2）Doyouthinkboredomisagoodthingorabadthing？Why？（Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.）

2023-2024学年北京市西城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。1．（3分）（1）HowoldisPeter'sbrother？A.10.B.13.C.23.（2）WhatisPeter'sfather'sjob？A.Apoliceman.B.Ataxidriver.C.Adoctor.【解答】略2．（3分）（1）WhatisBetty'sfavoriteanimal？A.Thecat.B.Thelion.C.Thetiger.（2）Whatdotheyplantodoafterschooltoday？A.Visitthezoo.B.Singasong.C.Watchamovie.【解答】略3．（3分）（1）Whendotheyhavescienceclass？A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.（2）Whydoesthegirllovehistory？A.Becausesheisgoodatit.B.Becausethehomeworkiseasy.C.Becauseshethinksitisinteresting.【解答】略4．（3分）（1）Whatcanyouknowfromthespeaker？A.Thevisitorswillgotoamuseum.B.Thereisnofreetimeforthevisitors.C.Thevisitorswilleatthreemealstogether.（2）Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk？A.Toshowpeoplesomefunplaces.B.Toinvitepeopletojoinatravelgroup.C.Totellpeopleaboutaone﹣daytripplan.【解答】略听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。5．（8分）Writingbyhandortyping？Writingbyhand•Ithelpsus（1），rememberandthink.•It'salways（2）togetaletterandknowthatsomeonespendstimewritingitbyhand.Typing•Typingsaves（3）.•Todoyourworkonacomputer，youjustneedto（4）afewkeys.【解答】略单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（1分）—Who'sthegirloverthere？—______ismynewclassmate，Betty.（）A．He B．She C．It【解答】he他；she她；it它，都是人称代词。根据前句句意和thegirl可知，用人称代词she代替thegirl，在后句中作主语。故选：B。7．（1分）—MissLee，whendowehavelunch？—Lunchisusually______12：00，afterthefourthclass.（）A．at B．on C．in【解答】in用于年、月、季节前，也可用在表示泛指的早上、晚上、下午前。如：inspring在春天，inSeptember在九月，in2019在2019年，inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上。如：onChineseNewYear'sEve在除夕，onSundaymorning在周日早晨。at用于某个假期期间（不指具体的某一天）或具体的几点钟。如：atChineseNewYear在春节期间，atfiveo'clock在五点。根据空后的12：00十二点，可知空处应为at。故选：A。8．（1分）Don'teattoomuchchocolate.Itisbad______yourteeth.（）A．to B．with C．for【解答】A.到……；B.带有；C.为了。根据Don'teattoomuchchocolate.（不要吃太多巧克力。）可知它对你的牙齿不好。bebadfor"对……有坏处"。故选：C。9．（1分）—______booksdoyoureadeverymonth，Mike？—Twoorthree.（）A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howold【解答】Howmuch多少，多少钱，提问不可数名词的数量或价格；Howmany多少，提问可数名词的复数形式；Howold多大，提问年龄。根据答句Twoorthree（两三本）和空格后面的books可知提问可数名词的复数形式。故选：B。10．（1分）—Doyou______fruitandvegetableseveryday，Tony？—Yes，becausetheycankeepmehealthy.（）A．have B．has C．having【解答】have吃；选项A是动词原形；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是动名词。根据观察可知首句是一般疑问句，以助动词do开始，后面接动词原形，因此本题答案是A。故选：A。11．（1分）Myschoolisverybeautiful.There______lotsofflowersandtreesaroundit.（）A．have B．is C．are【解答】have有；is是；第三人称单数形式；are是，复数形式。根据观察可知题干使用了therebe结构，主语lotsofflowersandtrees（很多花和树）是复数形式，本题答案是C。故选：C。12．（1分）PeopleinChinausually______trainticketsontheInternet.（）A．buy B．buys C．arebuying【解答】buy买。选项A是动词原形；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是现在进行时。根据观察可知题干使用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，谓语用动词原形表示，本题答案是A。故选：A。13．（1分）Thepandalikestoeatbamboo，anditsometimes______otherplants.（）A．eat B．eats C．iseating【解答】eat吃。选项A是动词原形；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是现在进行时。根据观察可知题干使用一般现在时，主要it是第三人称单数形式，因此空格处填eats。故选：B。14．（1分）—Whatareyoudoing，Tom？—I______formycat.Ican'tfinditanywhere.（）A．look B．looks C．amlooking【解答】look动词，"看"。A.动词原形；B.动词第三人称单数形式；C.现在进行时。根据Whatareyoudoing（你在做什么）可知，我正在找我的猫。时态是现在进行时。故选：C。15．（1分）_______isyourmother？Sheisinthebedroom.（）A．What B．How C．Where【解答】What什么；How怎么；Where在哪里。根据Sheisinthebedroom"她在卧室里"可知，对地点提问用Where。故选：C。选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、C、D填在答题卡的相应位置上。16．（4分）A.fastB.finallyC.playgroundD.shareMollyandBellaareplayingonthe（1）C.Mollycountsto100butBelladoesn'tgetofftheswing."Bella!I'vecountedto100.It'smyturn!"saysMolly."Youcounttoo（2）A.It'sstillmyturn，"Bellasays.Mollyisunhappy.Theyshouldtaketurnsontheswing.Theyshould（3）Dtheswingtogether!Whatshouldshedo？Shedecidestousean"Imessage"."Bella，Ifeelsadbecauseweshouldtaketurnsaftercountingto100.Willyoupleasegetof？"Mollyasks.Bella（4）Bgetsofftheswing.Mollyishappybecauseshehassolvedherproblem（解决问题）byherself!【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：Molly和Bella在操场上玩。根据onthe可知后面加名词，playground是名词，意为"操场"，故选C。（2）考查副词。句意：你数得太快了。根据It'sstillmyturn，"Bellasays.（Bella说，仍然轮到我了）可知，你数得太快了，fast（快得）用来修饰动词count，故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：他们应该一起分享秋千。根据Theyshouldtaketurnsontheswing.（他们应该轮流玩）可知，他们要分享这个秋千，share是动词，意为"分享"，should后面放动词原形，故选D。（4）考查副词。句意：Bella最后从秋千上下来。根据Mollyishappybecauseshehassolvedherproblem（解决问题）byherself（Molly很高兴，因为她解决了自己的问题）可知，Molly高兴解决了问题，Bella最后从秋千上下来，finally是副词，意为"最后"，故选B。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。17．（6分）Janeisneverreadyforclass.Ithappenssooftenthatsheisafraidtoseeherteachereverytimehewalksintotheclassroom.Justonce，shewantstoputasmileonherteacher'sfacebybeing（1）B.Shegetsherthingsoutthenightbefore，andthenchecksthemcarefully.Shemakessureshegetseverythingready，threepencils，notebooksandherhomework.Shemakessurethatsheanswersallthe（2）Ainherhomework.Thingslookgood.Afteralatenightpreparing（准备），shefallsasleep，but（3）Buplateinthemorning.Shehurriestothebusstation，butforgetsher（4）C.Oh，howcanshebesocareless？Sheistryingtomakeherteacherhappy，butsheisjustmakingthingsworse（更糟）.Rightassheisabouttogointoclass，shehearshernameovertheschoolradio.Shehastogototheoffice.Hasherteacheralreadytoldtheheadteacher？Dotheyknowthatsheleftherschoolbagathome？With（5）Afeet，shestumbles（步履蹒跚）intotheoffice，onlytofindhermotherwaitingforher."Youforgotyourschoolbag.Iknowyoutriedhardtogetready，soIwantedtomakesureyouhadyourthings."Janelaughsandrunsofftoclassafterhugging（拥抱）hermother.Thatday，tohersurprise，whenJane'steacherseesher，hesaysnothingbutnods（点头）hisheadand（6）C.Heishappytoseesheisready，andJaneishappytobedoingtherightthing.（1）A.earlyB.readyC.careful（2）A.questionsB.wordsC.calls（3）A.staysB.getsC.stands（4）A.pencilsB.homeworkC.schoolbag（5）A.heavyB.lightC.fast（6）A.shoutsB.listensC.smiles【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：就这一次，她想让她的老师脸上露出微笑，因为她已经准备好了。A早的，B准备好的，C小心的，根据Shegetsherthingsoutthenightbefore，andthenchecksthemcarefully.（她会在前一天晚上把东西拿出来，然后仔细检查。）可知因为她已经准备好了，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：她确保她回答了家庭作业中的所有问题。A问题，B话，C称呼，根据Shegetsherthingsoutthenightbefore，andthenchecksthemcarefully.（她会在前一天晚上把东西拿出来，然后仔细检查。）可知她确保她回答了家庭作业中的所有问题，故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：经过深夜的准备，她睡着了，但早上起得很晚。A待，B得到，C站，根据inthemorning（早上）可知但早上起得很晚，故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：她匆忙赶到公共汽车站，但忘了带书包。A铅笔，B作业，C书包，根据Dotheyknowthatsheleftherschoolbagathome？（他们知道她把书包忘在家里了吗？）可知忘了带书包，故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：她步履沉重地走进办公室，却发现妈妈在等她。A沉重的，B轻的，C快的，根据Dotheyknowthatsheleftherschoolbagathome？（他们知道她把书包忘在家里了吗？）可知她步履沉重地走进办公室，故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：那天，令她惊讶的是，当简的老师看到她时，他什么也没说，只是点头微笑。A喊，B听，C微笑，根据语境可知他什么也没说，只是点头微笑，故选C。阅读理解18．（6分）阅读下列冬令营介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的冬令营，并将所对应的A、B、C选项填在相应位置上。ASnowSportsCampPictureyourselfskiingdownthesnowyhills.Youcanalsotrysnowboarding.It'sfastandexciting.Everyday，therearenewandfunthingstodo，andyou'llalsomeetnewfriends.BWinterNatureCampDoyouloveanimalsandplants？Thisisjustforyou.We'llwearsnowshoesandtakewalksinthesnowtogetclosetoanimalsandplants.We'lllearnhowtheystaystronginthecold.It'safunactivityforpeopleofallages.CSnowArtCampDoyouenjoymakingthings？Comehereandwe'llshowyouhowtobuildsculptures（雕塑）outofsnowandice.Letyourartshineinthesnowyworld!（1）BIloveanimalsandplantsandIwanttoknowabouttheirlifeinwinter.（2）AI'minterestedinsnowboardingandIwanttotrycoolsportswithnewfriends.（3）CIenjoymakingthingsandI'dliketousesnowtomakegreatartwork.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据IloveanimalsandplantsandIwanttoknowabouttheirlifeinwinter.（我喜欢动物和植物，我想了解它们在冬天的生活。）可知喜欢动物和植物，想了解它们在冬天的生活。B项"你喜欢动物和植物吗？这只是给你的。我们会穿雪鞋，在雪地里散步，靠近动植物。我们将学习它们如何在寒冷中保持强壮。这对所有年龄段的人来说都是一项有趣的活动。"符合题意。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据I'minterestedinsnowboardingandIwanttotrycoolsportswithnewfriends.（我对单板滑雪很感兴趣，我想和新朋友一起尝试一些很酷的运动。）可知对单板滑雪很感兴趣，想和新朋友一起尝试一些很酷的运动。A项"想象一下自己在雪山上滑雪的情景。你也可以试试滑雪板。它既快又令人兴奋。每天，都有新鲜有趣的事情要做，你还会遇到新朋友。"符合题意。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据IenjoymakingthingsandI'dliketousesnowtomakegreatartwork.（我喜欢做东西，我想用雪来制作伟大的艺术品。）可知喜欢做东西，想用雪来制作伟大的艺术品。C项"你喜欢做东西吗？来这里，我们将向您展示如何用冰雪建造雕塑。让你的艺术在雪域中绽放光彩！"符合题意。故选C。19．（8分）"Mom，arewegoingtoGrandma'sthissummer？"Emmaasksasshegetsthetablereadyfordinner."Ofcourse，"hermomsayswithasmile.Theirfamilyhasaspecialtradition—spendingsummersatGrandma's.Duringthattime，theyalwayssharestoriesandenjoytimewithoneanother.Onedaythissummer，Emmaandhercousinsgouptotheattic.There，theyfindabox.Insidearesomeoldletters.Theletterslookliketheyhavestoriestotell.Emmaandhercousinsstartreadingthem.Thewordstakethembacktothetimewhentheirgrandparentswerestillyoungandstartingtheirlives.Theletterstalkabouttheirlove，problems，andthethingsthatareimportanttothem.Theselettersarelikewindows，showinghowherfamilyhaschangedovertheyears.Emmaisexcitedandtellsherparentsaboutwhatshefinds.Hermothersaystheselettersarespecial，connectingthefamily'spasttoitspresent.Emmafeelsclosertoherfamilyasshereadsmoreletters.Eachletteradds（增加）moretotheirfamilystory.Assummergoeson，it'stimeforthegoodbyedinner.Atdinner，Grandmasharesstoriesaboutherchildhood，makingthepastcomealiveforeveryone.Emmalistenscloselyandfeelswarminside.Beforetheyleave，GrandmagivesEmmaaletter.It'sfromhergreat﹣grandparents.It'sabouttheirdreamsforthefutureandhowmuchfamilymeanstothem.Overtheyears，Emmaholdsontothewisdom（智慧）fromtheletters.Sheseestheboxoflettersasaconnectionbetweendifferenttimesinherfamily.Whenshereadsthem，shefeelsstrong，knowingherfamilyisalwaysthereforher.Everytimesheopensthebox，shethinksaboutthestoriesthatfuturegenerations（后辈）willaddandthewisdomthatwillbepasseddown.（1）Emma'sfamilyalwaysBinsummer.A.writeletterstoGrandmaB.enjoytimeatGrandma'sC.sharepresentswithGrandma（2）WhatdoEmmaandhercousinsfindintheattic？AA.Oldletters.B.Familyphotos.C.Childhoodtoys.（3）EmmafeelsCafterlisteningtohergrandmasharestories.A.excitedB.strongC.warm（4）ThewritermainlywantstotellusB.A.thereareinterestingthingsinatticsB.familyhistoryandtraditionareimportantC.weshouldconnectwithfamilybyeatingdinners【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Theirfamilyhasaspecialtradition—spendingsummersatGrandma's.（他们家有一个特殊的传统——在奶奶家度过夏天。）可知，艾玛的家人总是在夏天享受在奶奶家的时光。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Onedaythissummer，Emmaandhercousinsgouptotheattic.There，theyfindabox.Insidearesomeoldletters.（今年夏天的一天，艾玛和她的表姐们去了阁楼。在那里，他们发现了一个盒子。里面是一些旧信。）可知，艾玛和她的表妹在阁楼上发现了旧信件。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第七段Atdinner，Grandmasharesstoriesaboutherchildhood，makingthepastcomealiveforeveryone.Emmalistenscloselyandfeelswarminside.（随着夏天的推移，是吃告别晚餐的时候了。晚饭时，奶奶分享了她童年的故事，让每个人都想起了过去。艾玛仔细聆听，内心感到温暖。）可知，艾玛听奶奶分享故事后感到温暖。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Overtheyears，Emmaholdsontothewisdom（智慧）fromtheletters.Sheseestheboxoflettersasaconnectionbetweendifferenttimesinherfamily.Whenshereadsthem，shefeelsstrong，knowingherfamilyisalwaysthereforher.Everytimesheopensthebox，shethinksaboutthestoriesthatfuturegenerations（后辈）willaddanthewisdomthatwillbepasseddown.（多年来，艾玛一直保留着信中的智慧。她把这个信箱看作是她家庭不同时期之间的纽带。当她读这些信时，她感到很强大，因为她知道她的家人永远在她身边。每当她打开盒子时，她都会想到后代将添加的故事和将被传承的智慧。）可知，作者主要是想告诉我们家族历史和传统很重要。故选B。20．（8分）Thekeystokeepingahealthyweight（体重）areregular（规律的）exerciseandgoodeatinghabits.Itmaysounddifficulttotrytoworkthemintoourlives，butinfact，thebestwayisbymakingsmallchanges.Here'stheinformationyouneedtomakehealthyhabitseasy.Teens（青少年）shouldget60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityaday.Noticetheword"activity"：aslongasyou'regettingyour