Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsing分词（短语）作定语和表语语法基础复习课件高中学业水平合格性测试考前复习

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2023级高中学业水平合格性测试考前复习：语法必修第三册

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations-ing分词作定语和表语一、教材链接1.【教材例句重现】（P.4）DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.【语法知识点点拨】-ing分词充当前置定语。2.【教材例句重现】（P.4）AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.【语法知识点点拨】-ing分词充当前置定语。（实际上，也可以理解为：情绪动词excite的现在分词变来的形容词充当前置定语。）3.【教材例句重现】（P.4）Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.【语法知识点点拨】-ing分词充当前置定语。（实际上，是动名词充当前置定语。）4.【教材例句重现】（P.6）FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.【语法知识点点拨】-ing分词短语充当后置定语；-ing分词（转化来的形容词）充当前置定语。5.【教材例句重现】（P.6）Theperformanceswerejustamazing.【语法知识点点拨】-ing分词（转化来的形容词）充当表语。6.【教材例句重现】（P.28）ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.【语法知识点点拨】-ing分词短语充当后置定语。二、基础练习I单句语法填空Itwas______(astonish)toeveryonethatthecourthadmadesuchadecision.2.Byfar,therearemanyproblems______(remain)tobesolved.astonishing remaining 3.Thewoman______(look)athermapisarelativeofmymothers.4.Haveyougotsome______(interest)storybooksforchildren?looking interesting5.Givemetheblueraincoat,please,theone______(hang)behindthedoor.6.Ourschoolwentonan______(organize)triplastweek.hangingorganized 7.Ican’tgowithyou,forIhavealotofwork______(do).8.There’sanotepinnedtothedoor______(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.todosaying 9.Allcustomers______(travel)onTranslinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.10.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating（令人陶醉的）,an______(age)writerlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.travelling ageing11.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenwithan______(encourage)smile.encouragingII语篇语法填空Airpurifiers（净化器）domorethancleantheairinyourhouse.Itisoneofthebesttools(1)______(improve)yoursleep.However,onlywithcleanairpurifierscanyoukeep(2)______(sleep)well.Airpurifierswithblockfilters（滤网）mayproducealoudnoise.Thatwillnevermakeyoufallasleep.Instead,itwillwakethepersonwhois(3)______(try)tosleepinthenextroom.improving sleepingtrying Makesureyoucleanthefiltersofthe(4)______(pollute)airpurifiersfrequentlysothattheydon’tjustpurifytheair,butalsoavoid(5)______(produce)anyuncomfortablenoise.Atthesametime,checkthem(6)______(frequent)toensurethattheyareproperly(7)______(work).polluted producingfrequentlyworking Youcaneithertake(8)______(clean)measuresaloneoraskaprofessionaltodoitforyou.forDIYcleaning,youcangoonlineandsearchforpersonalcareusermanuals（指南）toknowhowtotakepartthefiltersandcleanthem.Itispossibletouseavacuumcleanertosuckthedust(9)______(attach)tothefilters.Forsome