中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略(上海专用)第1讲形容词副词比较级(原卷版+解析)

第1讲形容词副词比较级【知识梳理1】形容词、副词的原级/比较级/最高级形容词、副词的原级/比较级/最高级【知识梳理1】【知识拓展】当as…as中间有名词时，采用以下格式:1.as+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+asHeisasgoodanexampleashisbrother.2.asmuch+不可数名词+asThereisasmuchwaterinthisbottleasinthatbottle.3.asmany+可数名词复数+as和……一样多的某物BobreadasmanybooksasMary.【例题精讲】I’mafraidyourpetdogisnotas_____asmine—heisasuperpuppy.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.thecleverest2.Themusicsounds_____andmanypeoplearefondofitsomuch.A.beautifully B.sweet C.excited D.well3. A.well B.beautiful C.nicely D.good A.many B.more C.most D.much5.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldkeepcalmandgooutdoorsas aspossible.A.quickly B.quick C.quicker D.morequickly6.TheseChristmascardslookvery.Allofuswanttobuysome.A.nicely B.lucky C.beautifully D.lovely【知识梳理2】比较级【知识拓展】常考的修饰比较级的词有：much(得多),even(更加),still(更加),far(...的多)alittle/abit(一点),alot......等；【例题精讲】1.MybrotheristwoyearsthanI.A.older;older B.elder;elder C.older;elder D.elder;older2.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan.A.Shanghai B.inShanghai C.Shanghai’s D.thatinShanghai3.Intheexam,theyouare,themistakesyou’llmake.A.carefully;little B.morecareful;fewer C.morecareful;less D.morecarefully;fewer A.less...more B.fewer...fewer C.fewer...more D.more...less5. A.morequickly B.morequicker C.quicker D.themostquickly【知识梳理3】最高级【知识拓展1】表示倍数的三个结构：1.be+倍数+as…as：Thehouseisthreetimesasbigasthatone.2.be+倍数+比较级+than：Thehouseisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.3.be+倍数+the+名词（尺寸，长度）+of：Thepencilistwicethelengthofthatone.【知识拓展2】特殊构成的形容词副词以-ly结尾的形容词：lovelylivelylikelylonelyfriendlyuglysillydailydeadlymonthlycostlybrotherly以“a”开头的只能表语的形容词afraidawakealoneashamedasleepawarealive（还可以做后置定语）【例题精讲】1.ForforeignerswhoareinterestedinChinesegardens,Suzhouisoneof_______placestovisit.A)attractive B)moreattractiveC)mostattractive D)themostattractive2.Duringthesummercamp,wefoundthatKenwas______learneramongalltheboys.A.quick B.quicker C.thequickest D.quickest3.Oldpeoplemayfeel_______________iftheylivealoneforalongtime.A.gently B.safely C.quietly D.lonely4.Themorecarefullyyoudrive,the___________youwillbe.A.safe B.safer C.safest D.thesafest5.Youcancontactyouragenttoget_______information.A.further B.farther C.furthest D.farthest6.Withtheyellowwallpapers,kittybedroomisalittle_________thanCindy.A.bright B.brighter C.brightest D.thebrightest7.–Youdon’tlook______today.What’swrong?-It’sthebadfeverA)well B)happily C)hard D)strongly1．—Mary’sChineseisn’tso________asLucy’s.—Iknowthemverymuch.ButnowMarystudies________thanLucydoes.A．good;hard B．better;harder C．good;harder D．better;hard2．MountQomolangma,“theroofoftheworld”,isas________as8848meters.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest3．Indiaisn’tsofamous________China.However,ithasthesecond________populationintheworld.A．like:largest B．as;largest C．like:large D．as;large4．FoodonMarswillnotbeas________astheyareontheEarth.A．taste B．tastier C．tasty D．tastes5．TheYangtzeRiverisalmostas________astheAmazonRiver.A．thelongest B．long C．longer D．longest6．Icanrunas________asyou,Linda.A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．morequickly7．TheChinesecraftsman’sspirit(工匠精神)encouragesmoreandmorepeopletodoeverylittlethingsas________astheycan.A．careful B．morecareful C．carefully D．morecarefully8．Withthehelpofhim,Iwriteas________ashim.A．care B．careful C．morecarefully D．carefully9．Jackdoeshishomework________Mary.Sotheybothalwaysgetgoodgradesintheexams.A．morecarefulthan B．ascarefulasC．morecarcfullythan D．ascarefullyas10．Hedidn’tspeak_________thegirl.Sowecouldn’tquitecatchhim.A．soslowlyas B．asslowas C．slowlythan D．sloweras11．—It’ssaidthatthevirusOmicron(奥密克戎)spreads________thantheothertypes.Isittrue?—Yes.Wemustbecareful.A．quickly B．morequickly C．mostquickly D．quick12．—DidyouandBillgettothestationatthesametime?

—No.Iarrived_________thanBill.A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest13．Wendystudies________thananyotherstudentinherclass.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest14．—Yesterday,Ipaidmoremoneyforthegasoline(汽油)thanlasttime.It’sterrible.—Yeah.Thepriceofthegasolineisincreasing________thesedays.A．quicker B．slower C．morequickly D．moreslowly15．—Whoisbetteratspeaking,JennyorSpencer?—Jenny,Ithink.Butshedoes________inwriting.A．abitbad B．alittleworse C．muchbetter D．abitgood16．TianjinToweris________thanmanyotherbuildingsinTianjin.A．tall B．taller C．thetallest D．thetaller17．Tonyis________thanhewasthreeyearsago.A．patient B．morepatient C．mostpatient D．themostpatient18．Ithinkplayingbaseballis________thananyothersport.A．interesting B．moreinterestingC．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting19．TheEnglishspeechmademe________inspeakingEnglishthanbefore.A．confident B．moreconfident C．mostconfident D．themostconfident20．Thepopulationwhocometothisdistrictisbecoming_________andthecostoflivinghereisgettinghigher.A．less B．fewer C．larger D．more21．Jerryisoneof________boysinourschool.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest22．TheFirstBeipanRiverBridgeinGuiZhouisoneof________bridgesintheworld.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest23．Lindalikeshistoryandshethinksit’s________ofallsubjects.A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting24．AlthoughHongKongissmall,itisoneof________citiesintheworld.A．busy B．busier C．thebusiest D．busiest25．—HowdoyoufindthechatshowonCCTV,Lucy?—Wonderful!It’sthe________programI’veeverwatched.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst26．Amongthefouractresses,Ithinkthegirlwithshorthairacted________inthefilm.A．muchworse B．theworst C．mostbadly D．morebadly27．Jimjumps________inourclass.Ibelievethathewillwinthehighjump.A．high B．higher C．highest D．highly28．In2020,Chinadeveloped________ofallthecountries.A．fast B．faster C．thefaster D．thefastest29．Kenisacarefulstudent.Healwayslistenstotheteachers________inhisclass.A．carefully B．ascarefullyas C．morecarefully D．mostcarefully30．—Whoruns________inyourclass?—Jimdoes.Noneofuscancatchhimintherace.A．faster B．fastest C．slower D．slowest第1讲形容词副词比较级【知识梳理1】教学建议：先让学生回顾形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则和用法，老师进行补充，针对这些的区别，进行提问，看学生的薄弱点在哪里。形容词、副词的原级/比较级/最高级形容词、副词的原级/比较级/最高级【知识梳理1】【知识拓展】当as…as中间有名词时，采用以下格式:1.as+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+asHeisasgoodanexampleashisbrother.2.asmuch+不可数名词+asThereisasmuchwaterinthisbottleasinthatbottle.3.asmany+可数名词复数+as和……一样多的某物BobreadasmanybooksasMary.【例题精讲】I’mafraidyourpetdogisnotas_____asmine—heisasuperpuppy.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.thecleverest2.Themusicsounds_____andmanypeoplearefondofitsomuch.A.beautifully B.sweet C.excited D.well3. A.well B.beautiful C.nicely D.good A.many B.more C.most D.much5.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldkeepcalmandgooutdoorsas aspossible.A.quickly B.quick C.quicker D.morequickly6.TheseChristmascardslookvery.Allofuswanttobuysome.A.nicely B.lucky C.beautifully D.lovelyABDAAD【知识梳理2】比较级【知识拓展】常考的修饰比较级的词有：much(得多),even(更加),still(更加),far(...的多)alittle/abit(一点),alot......等；【例题精讲】1.MybrotheristwoyearsthanI.A.older;older B.elder;elder C.older;elder D.elder;older2.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan.A.Shanghai B.inShanghai C.Shanghai’s D.thatinShanghai3.Intheexam,theyouare,themistakesyou’llmake.A.carefully;little B.morecareful;fewer C.morecareful;less D.morecarefully;fewer A.less...more B.fewer...fewer C.fewer...more D.more...less5. A.morequickly B.morequicker C.quicker D.themostquicklyDDBAA【知识梳理3】最高级【知识拓展1】表示倍数的三个结构：1.be+倍数+as…as：Thehouseisthreetimesasbigasthatone.2.be+倍数+比较级+than：Thehouseisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.3.be+倍数+the+名词（尺寸，长度）+of：Thepencilistwicethelengthofthatone.【知识拓展2】特殊构成的形容词副词以-ly结尾的形容词：lovelylivelylikelylonelyfriendlyuglysillydailydeadlymonthlycostlybrotherly以“a”开头的只能表语的形容词afraidawakealoneashamedasleepawarealive（还可以做后置定语）【例题精讲】1.ForforeignerswhoareinterestedinChinesegardens,Suzhouisoneof_______placestovisit.A)attractive B)moreattractiveC)mostattractive D)themostattractive2.Duringthesummercamp,wefoundthatKenwas______learneramongalltheboys.A.quick B.quicker C.thequickest D.quickest3.Oldpeoplemayfeel_______________iftheylivealoneforalongtime.A.gently B.safely C.quietly D.lonely4.Themorecarefullyyoudrive,the___________youwillbe.A.safe B.safer C.safest D.thesafest5.Youcancontactyouragenttoget_______information.A.further B.farther C.furthest D.farthest6.Withtheyellowwallpapers,kittybedroomisalittle_________thanCindy.A.bright B.brighter C.brightest D.thebrightest7.–Youdon’tlook______today.What’swrong?-It’sthebadfeverA)well B)happily C)hard D)stronglyDCDBABA1．—Mary’sChineseisn’tso________asLucy’s.—Iknowthemverymuch.ButnowMarystudies________thanLucydoes.A．good;hard B．better;harder C．good;harder D．better;hard2．MountQomolangma,“theroofoftheworld”,isas________as8848meters.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest3．Indiaisn’tsofamous________China.However,ithasthesecond________populationintheworld.A．like:largest B．as;largest C．like:large D．as;large4．FoodonMarswillnotbeas________astheyareontheEarth.A．taste B．tastier C．tasty D．tastes5．TheYangtzeRiverisalmostas________astheAmazonRiver.A．thelongest B．long C．longer D．longest6．Icanrunas________asyou,Linda.A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．morequickly7．TheChinesecraftsman’sspirit(工匠精神)encouragesmoreandmorepeopletodoeverylittlethingsas________astheycan.A．careful B．morecareful C．carefully D．morecarefully8．Withthehelpofhim,Iwriteas________ashim.A．care B．careful C．morecarefully D．carefully9．Jackdoeshishomework________Mary.Sotheybothalwaysgetgoodgradesintheexams.A．morecarefulthan B．ascarefulasC．morecarcfullythan D．ascarefullyas10．Hedidn’tspeak_________thegirl.Sowecouldn’tquitecatchhim.A．soslowlyas B．asslowas C．slowlythan D．sloweras11．—It’ssaidthatthevirusOmicron(奥密克戎)spreads________thantheothertypes.Isittrue?—Yes.Wemustbecareful.A．quickly B．morequickly C．mostquickly D．quick12．—DidyouandBillgettothestationatthesametime?

—No.Iarrived_________thanBill.A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest13．Wendystudies________thananyotherstudentinherclass.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest14．—Yesterday,Ipaidmoremoneyforthegasoline(汽油)thanlasttime.It’sterrible.—Yeah.Thepriceofthegasolineisincreasing________thesedays.A．quicker B．slower C．morequickly D．moreslowly15．—Whoisbetteratspeaking,JennyorSpencer?—Jenny,Ithink.Butshedoes________inwriting.A．abitbad B．alittleworse C．muchbetter D．abitgood16．TianjinToweris________thanmanyotherbuildingsinTianjin.A．tall B．taller C．thetallest D．thetaller17．Tonyis________thanhewasthreeyearsago.A．patient B．morepatient C．mostpatient D．themostpatient18．Ithinkplayingbaseballis________thananyothersport.A．interesting B．moreinterestingC．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting19．TheEnglishspeechmademe________inspeakingEnglishthanbefore.A．confident B．moreconfident C．mostconfident D．themostconfident20．Thepopulationwhocometothisdistrictisbecoming_________andthecostoflivinghereisgettinghigher.A．less B．fewer C．larger D．more21．Jerryisoneof________boysinourschool.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest22．TheFirstBeipanRiverBridgeinGuiZhouisoneof________bridgesintheworld.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest23．Lindalikeshistoryandshethinksit’s________ofallsubjects.A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting24．AlthoughHongKongissmall,itisoneof________citiesintheworld.A．busy B．busier C．thebusiest D．busiest25．—HowdoyoufindthechatshowonCCTV,Lucy?—Wonderful!It’sthe________programI’veeverwatched.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst26．Amongthefouractresses,Ithinkthegirlwithshorthairacted________inthefilm.A．muchworse B．theworst C．mostbadly D．morebadly27．Jimjumps________inourclass.Ibelievethathewillwinthehighjump.A．high B．higher C．highest D．highly28．In2020,Chinadeveloped________ofallthecountries.A．fast B．faster C．thefaster D．thefastest29．Kenisacarefulstudent.Healwayslistenstotheteachers________inhisclass.A．carefully B．ascarefullyas C．morecarefully D．mostcarefully30．—Whoruns________inyourclass?—Jimdoes.Noneofuscancatchhimintherace.A．faster B．fastest C．slower D．slowest参考答案：1．C【详解】句意:——玛丽的中文不如露西好。——我非常了解她们。但是现在玛丽比露西学习更努力。考查形容词和副词的比较级。第一句中notso...as...为同级比较结构，用形容词good的原级，作is的表语；第二句中由than可知，空格处应使用比较级，即副词hard的比较级harder，修饰实义动词studies。故选C。2．A【详解】句意：“世界屋脊”珠穆朗玛峰海拔8848米。考查形容词原级。high高的，形容词原级；higher比较高的，形容词比较级；highest最高的，形容词最高级，前面加定冠词the。as形容词原级as“和……一样……”，故选A。3．B【详解】句意：印度不如中国著名，然而，它有世界上第二多的人口。考查形容词原级和最高级的用法。notso…as不如，中间加形容词或副词原级；the+序数词后接形容词的最高级形式，thesecondlargest意为“第二大……”。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：火星上的食物将不会像地球上的那样美味。考查形容词原级。taste味道，名词；tastier更美味的，tasty的比较级；tasty美味的，形容词；tastes尝起来，动词第三人称单数。根据“FoodonMarswillnotbeas…astheyareontheEarth.”可知，notas+形容词/副词原级+as“不如……”；结合选项，只有C项“美味的”是形容词原级。故选C。5．B【详解】句意：长江几乎和亚马逊河一样长。考查原级比较。as...as“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，long“长的”，是形容词，此处是指“两条河几乎一样长”，故选B。6．C【详解】句意：Linda，我能跑得和你一样快。考查副词原级。quick快速的，形容词原级；quicker更快速的，形容词比较级；quickly快速地，副词原级；morequickly更快速地，副词比较级。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，此空修饰动词run，要用副词原级，故选C。7．C【详解】句意：中国工匠精神鼓励越来越多的人尽可能仔细地做每一件小事。考查副词原级。careful仔细的，形容词；morecareful形容词比较级；carefully仔细地，副词；morecarefully副词比较级。根据“todoeverylittlethingsas...astheycan”可知此处用副词修饰动词“do”，as...as意为“和……一样……”，中间用副词原级。故选C。8．D【详解】句意：在他的帮助之下，我和他写得一样认真。考查副词原级的用法。care小心，名词；careful认真的，形容词；morecarefully更认真地，副词比较级；carefully认真地，副词原级。本题考查句型：as+形容词/副词的原级+as“和……一样”，“write”写，是动词，其后需用副词。carefully“认真地”，是副词。故选D。9．D【详解】句意：杰克做作业和玛丽一样仔细。所以他们总是在考试中取得好成绩。考查副词原级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“Jackdoeshishomework...Mary.”可知用副词carefully修饰动词，再由“Sotheybothalwaysgetgoodgradesintheexams.”可知两人都总是取得好成绩，由此推出是一样仔细，用ascarefullyas。故选D。10．A【详解】句意：他说得不如那个女孩慢。所以我们没能听懂他说的。考查副词原级。根据“speak”可知用副词修饰动词，再由“Sowecouldn’tquitecatchhim.”可知说得没有女孩慢，用notso...as表示“不如……”，中间用副词原级。故选A。11．B【详解】句意：——-据说奥密克戎病毒比其他病毒传播得更快。是真的吗？——是的。我们必须小心。考查副词。quickly快地，是副词；morequickly更快地，是副词；mostquickly最快地，是副词；quick快的，是形容词。此处修饰动词spreads，用副词，排除D项，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故选B。12．B【详解】句意：——你和比尔同时到车站的吗？——不。我比比尔早到。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。13．B【详解】句意：温蒂比班上任何其他学生都用功。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。14．C【详解】句意：——昨天，我花了更多的钱的汽油比上次。这是可怕的。——是的。这些天汽油的价格上涨得更快。

考查副词的用法和辨析。quicker更快的，形容词比较级；slower更慢的，形容词比较级；morequickly更快地，副词比较级；moreslowly更慢地，副词比较级。根据“paidmoremoney”可知，付钱比以前多了，所以油价上涨的更快了；结合语境，此处需用副词修饰动词“increasing”，故选C。15．B【详解】句意：——谁更擅长说，是珍妮还是斯宾塞？——我认为是珍妮。但是她在写作方面稍微差一点。考查副词比较级以及修饰比较级的副词。根据“Jenny,Ithink.Butshedoes...inwriting”可知说话者认为珍妮较擅长说，而后面的but“但是”表示后面要说的是珍妮不足的地方，所以应填bad“差的，坏的”，问和答都是珍妮和斯宾塞作比较，所以应用比较级，alittle“一点”修饰比较级。故选B。16．B【详解】句意：天津塔比天津的许多其他建筑物都要高。考查形容词。tall高的；taller更高的；thetallest最高的；比较级前通常不加定冠词the，排除D项。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故选B。17．B【详解】句意：Tony比三年前更有耐心。考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知空格处应用形容词的比较级作表语，patient“耐心的”的比较级形式为morepatient。故选B。18．B【详解】句意：我认为打棒球