中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略(上海专用)第11讲代词60题(原卷版+解析)_第1页
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进阶练11代词60题(原卷版)一、单项选择1.—Couldyoutellme________?—Acharmingman,MrChen.A.whowillteachourEnglishnextterm B.whowillourEnglishteachnexttermC.whowillteachusEnglishnextterm D.whomwillteachusEnglishnextterm2.Therearemanymistakesonthepage.Canyou________?A.pointoutthem B.pointatthem C.pointthemout D.pointthemat3.—Theseboxesarestillusefulnow.Don’t________.—Allright.A.throwaway B.throwthemaway C.threwaway D.throwitaway4.—Couldyoutellmewhothemanwearingglassesis?—Certainly.Heis________coach.Heteaches________toplaybaseball.A.us;our B.ours;us C.our;us D.us;us5.—DuFuguoismyfavoritehero.Doyoulike________?—Sure,IknowheistheHeroofMilitaryDevelopmentintheNewEra.A.he B.her C.she D.him6.—Arethosebooks________?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.A.yours;her B.yours;hers C.your;hers D.yours;she7.Willyouremind________tomymotherthisFriday?A.writing B.metowrite C.ofwriting D.meofwriting8.IwillgiveyoumyadviceonusingthisApp,andLindawillgiveyou_________.A.she B.herself C.her D.hers9.—Hi,Bob.Isthedictionaryontheflooryoursister’s?—No,________isinherschoolbag.Shealwaysputs________thingsintherightplace.A.her;hers B.hers;hers C.hers;her D.she;her10.—Whocameupwithsuchagreatidea,Mikeandhisteam?—Yes,you’reright.Theideais________.A.ours B.yours C.mine D.theirs11.—Lucy,isthisredpencilcaseJohn’s?—No,itisn’t.________isgreen.A.Hers B.His C.Mine D.Yours12.Shehasn’tbrought________bookwithher.Willyoulendher________?A.hers,your B.her,your C.hers,yours D.her,yours13.Lastyear,IsawthewildlionsandelephantsinAfricawith________owneyes.A.I B.me C.my D.mine14.—DoyouknowthatthreeChineseastronautsweresentintothespaceinOctoberlastyear?—Ofcourse,Iknow.________journeyontheChinesespacestationlastedfor180days.A.Our B.His C.Their D.Her15.—Didyouenjoy________inDamingLakeyesterday?—Yes.Wehadagoodtimeboatingonthelake.A.you B.yourself C.ourselves D.yourselves16.PeoplecanbuyCOVID-19antigentestkits(抗原检测试剂盒)instoresandonline,thentestby________.A.ourselves B.us C.them D.themselves17.—Whowashesclothesforthelittleboy?—Nobody.Justby________.A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves18.—WhatareEnglishschoolslike?—Hereareafewphotos.Itookthem________.A.herself B.myself C.himself D.yourself19.Don’tjustthinkabout________,ortheboatoffriendshipwillbeoverturnedsomeday.A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.ourselves20.Boysandgirls,youshouldtakegoodcareof________whenyouarealonesomewhere.A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves21.NobodytaughtmygrandpahowtouseWechat.Helearneditallby________.A.herself B.her C.him D.himself22.Thekidkeepsaphotodiaryof______ontheInternettosharehislife.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.yourself23.—Whatare________doingoverthere?—Theyarehavingameeting.A.this B.that C.these D.those24.Thisyear,morecommunitiesinChinastartfreecoursesfortheold.Peoplewhoareover50yearsoldcanchoose________tohaveatry.A.it B.one C.this D.that25.—TwoticketsforthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin,please.—Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave_______,sir?A.one B.it C.this D.that26.TheweatherinChongjiangisthesameas________inRongjiang.A.that B.those C.it D.them27.—Look!Who’s________girlinaredskirtoverthere?—Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheis________honestgirl.A.that;a B.this;the C.this;a D.that;an28.TheTVsmadeinChinaarecheaperthan________madeinJapan.A.ones B.those C.that D.it29.—Mike,doyouenjoythelifehere?—Sure.Butthetraffichereisalittleheavierthan________inmyhometown.A.one B.it C.this D.that30.AsforlearningEnglish,studentswhoreadalotcandomuchbetterthan________whodon’t.A.that B.those C.these D.them31.—Hello,mayIspeak________Mike?—________Mikespeaking.A.at;Thisis B.to;Thisis C.in;It's D.on;I'm32.Wecouldn’tbuyanythingbecause________oftheshopswereopen.A.all B.both C.nothing D.none33.________ofhisparentsisingoodhealth,but________ofthemworkhard.A.Neither;both B.None;all C.Neither;either D.Both;none34.ThedoctoradvisedMarystronglytotakearest,but________didn’thelp.A.what B.which C.it D.one35.—Howmuchbreaddowehaveathome?—________.Wouldyoupleasegoandgetsome?A.No B.Nothing C.None D.Nobody36.________ofthetwoteenagersshowgreatinterestintalkingaboutcomputergames.A.All B.Neither C.Both D.None37.Ifind________isveryexcitingformetogocampingintheopenair.A.it B.this C.one D.that38.—Whotakesyoutoschooleveryday,yourfatheroryourmother?—________.Afterchangingthisnewbike,Igotoschoolbymyselfeveryday.A.None B.Either C.Both D.Neither39.—Shallwegoclimbingnextweekend,Lucy?—Goodidea.Iamfree.________dayisOK.A.Neither B.None C.Either D.All40.—Whichofthesetwoshirtswillyoutake?—I’lltake________,togivemeachangesometimes.A.all B.none C.both D.neither41.It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewbikeoranewsmartphoneforyoubutwecan’tbuy________.A.others B.another C.either D.both42.—You’dbetterencourageBenmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraiseisbetterthan________.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything43.—GuAilingmadethewholesportsworldrememberhername.Itseemedthatshewasbornanathlete.—Infact,_________wasborngoodatallthingsexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody44.Do__________kindforothers.Suchactsofkindnesscanmaketheworldbetter.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing45.AndrewdreamsofbecomingamusicianlikeTanDun.Hethinksthereis________moreexcitingthanmakingupmusic.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything46.TomandIaregoodfriends.Weoftenhelp________.A.another B.others C.theother D.eachother47.Weshouldhelpeachother.A.oneanother B.goodfriends C.theothers D.poorpeople48.Lazinessinyouthspellsregretinoldage.Nothingcanmade_________possibleforlosttimetobemadeup.A.this B.it C.one D.that49.Youwillfind________thingsfromtheEarthonMars.A.ithardbuys B.hardittobuy C.ithardtobuy D.tobuyhard50.—Listen!Thetelephoneisringing.Whocanthecallerbe?—mustbeDad.I’mafraidhewillbebackhomelatetoday.A.He B.She C.It D.That51.Whereverheis,hemakes________arule________forawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him;togo B.it;going C.him;going D.it;togo52.It’skindofyou________somuchusefulinformation________me.A.toprovide;for B.providing;for C.toprovide;with D.providing;with53.Spacecraft_________made________possibleforhumanstoresearch________theuniverse.A.have;it;to B.has;that;of C.have;it;into D.has;that;for54.Allaroundtheworldparentstell________childrenstories.Andchildrenenjoylisteningto________againandagain.A.them;their B.they;theirs C.their;they D.their;them55.Grandma’sbirthdayisnextweek.We’llhaveapartyfor________.A.you B.him C.me D.her56.—Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuyforhisgrandma.—Hehasalwaysbeenafilial(孝顺的)boy.A.it B.one C.this D.that57.Isthisstorythesameas________inthatnewspaper?A.it B.theone C.which D.what58.Accordingtosomescientificresearch,toomuchscreentimeatnightwillmake________hardtofallasleep.A.one B.that C.it D.this59.—HowisHeleninthenewschool?—Sheisdoingverywell.Thereis________to________.A.nothing;worryabout B.nothing;worryC.something;worryabout D.something;worry60.IttakesaspaceshipfromearthabouteightmonthstoreachMarswhenthetwoplanetsareclosestto______.A.oneanother B.someothers C.oneother D.eachother进阶练11代词60题(解析版)一、单项选择1.—Couldyoutellme________?—Acharmingman,MrChen.A.whowillteachourEnglishnextterm B.whowillourEnglishteachnexttermC.whowillteachusEnglishnextterm D.whomwillteachusEnglishnextterm【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我下学期谁来教我们英语吗?——一个有魅力的人,陈先生。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,选项B句子错误,排除;连接词在从句中作主语,应用连接词who,排除D;teachsb.sth.“教某人某物”,应用代词宾格作宾语,排除A。故选C。2.Therearemanymistakesonthepage.Canyou________?A.pointoutthem B.pointatthem C.pointthemout D.pointthemat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这一页上有许多错误。你能指出来它们吗?考查动词短语辨析。pointoutthem表达错误;pointatthem指向它们,动词+介词短语;pointthemout指出来它们,动词+副词短语;pointthemat表达错误。“动词+副词”型短语的宾语是代词,代词必须放在二者之间;“动词+介词”型短语的宾语是代词,代词放在短语后面。根据“Therearemanymistakesonthepage.Canyou...?”可知,此处表达指出来它们(错误),故选C。3.—Theseboxesarestillusefulnow.Don’t________.—Allright.A.throwaway B.throwthemaway C.threwaway D.throwitaway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——这些盒子现在仍然有用。不要把它们扔掉。——好的。考查祈使句以及代词辨析。don’t+动词原形构成否定祈使句,排除C选项。此处指不要把这些盒子扔掉,boxes是复数,用代词them指代,故选B。4.—Couldyoutellmewhothemanwearingglassesis?—Certainly.Heis________coach.Heteaches________toplaybaseball.A.us;our B.ours;us C.our;us D.us;us【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我戴眼镜的人是谁吗?——当然可以。他是我们的教练。他教我们打棒球。考查代词。us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。由语境可知,第一空表达“我们的教练”,空格后是名词coach,所以这里应用形容词性物主代词;第二空作动词teaches的宾语,所以用宾格us,故选C。5.—DuFuguoismyfavoritehero.Doyoulike________?—Sure,IknowheistheHeroofMilitaryDevelopmentintheNewEra.A.he B.her C.she D.him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——不,他们没有。杜富国是我最喜欢的英雄。你喜欢他吗?——我知道他是新时代军事发展的英雄。考查人称代词。he他,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;she她,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格。根据“Doyoulike”可知,空处缺少句子宾语,要填写人称代词宾格,指代“DuFuguo”,是男性,故选D。6.—Arethosebooks________?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.A.yours;her B.yours;hers C.your;hers D.yours;she【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——那些书是你的吗?——不,它们不是我的。它们属于她的。考查代词辨析。yours你的,名词性物主代词;her她,人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格。此处表示“你的书”,空格后无名词,应填名词性物主代词yours。to是介词,后接人称代词宾格her,故选A。7.Willyouremind________tomymotherthisFriday?A.writing B.metowrite C.ofwriting D.meofwriting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这个星期五你能提醒我给我母亲写信吗?考查动词短语。remindsb.todosth.“提醒某人做某事”;remindsb.ofdoingsth.“提醒某人想起某事”。根据“Willyou...”可知事情还未发生,是让对方提醒自己去做这件事,用metowrite。故选B。8.IwillgiveyoumyadviceonusingthisApp,andLindawillgiveyou_________.A.she B.herself C.her D.hers【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我会给你使用这个应用程序的建议,琳达也会给你她的建议。考查代词辨析。she她,主格;herself她自己;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;分析句子结构可知,空后无名词,因此,此处使用名词性物主代词作动词的宾语,表达的是“她的”意思,相当于是heradvice“她的建议”。故选D。9.—Hi,Bob.Isthedictionaryontheflooryoursister’s?—No,________isinherschoolbag.Shealwaysputs________thingsintherightplace.A.her;hers B.hers;hers C.hers;her D.she;her【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨,鲍勃。地板上的字典是你姐姐的吗?——不,她的在她的书包里。她总是把她的东西放在正确的地方。考查物主代词。her她的,形容词性物主代词,也是人称代词宾格,意为“她”;hers她的,名词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格。第一个空格处作主语,指代她姐姐的字典,应用名词性物主代词hers;第二个空格处修饰名词thing,作定语,应用形容词性物主代词her。故选C。10.—Whocameupwithsuchagreatidea,Mikeandhisteam?—Yes,you’reright.Theideais________.A.ours B.yours C.mine D.theirs【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——谁想出了这么好的主意,迈克和他的团队吗?——是的,你说对了。这个主意是他们的。考查名词性物主代词。ours我们;yours你们的;mine我的;theirs他们的。根据“Mikeandhisteam”可知,此处指“迈克和他的团队的主意”,所以用theirs指代。故选D。11.—Lucy,isthisredpencilcaseJohn’s?—No,itisn’t.________isgreen.A.Hers B.His C.Mine D.Yours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——露西,这个红色铅笔盒是约翰的吗?——不,它不是。他的是绿色的。考查名词性物主代词。Hers她的;His他的;Mine我的;Yours你的。根据“isthisredpencilcaseJohn’s”及答语可知,John指男性,需用his,表示“他的”,故选B。12.Shehasn’tbrought________bookwithher.Willyoulendher________?A.hers,your B.her,your C.hers,yours D.her,yours【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:她没带书。你愿意把你的借给她吗?考查代词辨析。hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。第一空根据“bookwithher”可知此处是指她的书,应用形容词性物主代词her修饰book;第二空后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词yours,故选D。13.Lastyear,IsawthewildlionsandelephantsinAfricawith________owneyes.A.I B.me C.my D.mine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我去年亲眼看到了非洲的野生狮子和大象。考查代词辨析。I我(主格);me我(宾格);my我的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词)。根据“IsawthewildlionsandelephantsinAfricawith...owneyes”可知,此处是用自己的眼睛看到,one’sown“某人自己的”,因为主语是I,在此要变为对应的形容词性物主代词my。故选C。14.—DoyouknowthatthreeChineseastronautsweresentintothespaceinOctoberlastyear?—Ofcourse,Iknow.________journeyontheChinesespacestationlastedfor180days.A.Our B.His C.Their D.Her【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道去年10月三个中国宇航员被送到太空中了吗?——我当然知道。他们在中国太空站的旅程将持续180天。考查代词辨析。our“我们的”;his“他的”;their“他们的”;her“她的”。此处代词指代问句中threeChineseastronauts,应用their“他们的”,符合句意。故选C。15.—Didyouenjoy________inDamingLakeyesterday?—Yes.Wehadagoodtimeboatingonthelake.A.you B.yourself C.ourselves D.yourselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天你们在大明湖玩得开心吗?——开心,我们在湖上划船玩得很开心。考查反身代词。you你;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己。根据“we”可知,疑问句中指的是“你们自己”,应用yourselves。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”。故选D。16.PeoplecanbuyCOVID-19antigentestkits(抗原检测试剂盒)instoresandonline,thentestby________.A.ourselves B.us C.them D.themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:人们可以在商店和网上购买COVID-19抗原检测试剂盒,然后自己进行检测。考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己;us我们;them他们;themselves他们自己。根据“PeoplecanbuyCOVID-19antigentestkits”可知买了COVID-19抗原检测试剂盒可以给自己进行检测,主语“People”,此处用反身代词themselves。故选D。17.—Whowashesclothesforthelittleboy?—Nobody.Justby________.A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——谁给这个小男孩洗衣服?——没有人。他自己洗。考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;yourselves你们自己,你自己;themselves他(她/它)们自己。根据“Nobody.”可知是小男孩自己洗衣服,应用himself。故选A。18.—WhatareEnglishschoolslike?—Hereareafewphotos.Itookthem________.A.herself B.myself C.himself D.yourself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——英文学校是什么样子的?——这儿有几张照片。我自己拍的。考查反身代词。herself她自己;myself我自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己。根据“Itookthem”可知此处要表示是“我自己照的”,用myself指代主语本身。故选B。19.Don’tjustthinkabout________,ortheboatoffriendshipwillbeoverturnedsomeday.A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.ourselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不要只想着你自己,否则友谊之舟总有一天会倾覆。考查反身代词。yourself你自己;himself他自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“Don’tjustthinkabout…”可知,空格所在句为祈使句,省略主语you,因此空格处应为you的反身代词“yourself”,表示“你自己”;根据“ortheoffriendshipwillbeoverturnedsomeday.”可知,总想着你自己会破坏友谊,yourself符合语境。故选A。20.Boysandgirls,youshouldtakegoodcareof________whenyouarealonesomewhere.A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:男孩们、女孩们,当你们一个人在某处的时候,你们要照顾好你们自己。考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“Boysandgirls”以及“you”可知,此处应用yourselves,与主语you“你们”保持一致,表示“照顾好你们自己”。故选C。21.NobodytaughtmygrandpahowtouseWechat.Helearneditallby________.A.herself B.her C.him D.himself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:没人教我爷爷怎么用微信。他全是自学的。考查代词辨析。herself她自己;her她;him他;himself他自己。byoneself“独自地”,此处主语是He,对应的反身代词是himself,故选D。22.Thekidkeepsaphotodiaryof______ontheInternettosharehislife.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.yourself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这孩子在网上记下了自己的照片日记,分享自己的生活。考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;itself它自己;yourself你自己。根据“Thekidkeepsaphotodiaryof”和“sharehislife”可知,此处主语Thekid可以使用he来代替,此空使用he的反身代词。故选A。23.—Whatare________doingoverthere?—Theyarehavingameeting.A.this B.that C.these D.those【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——那边的人在干什么?——他们正在开会。考查指示代词辨析。this这个;that那个;these这些;those那些。根据“overthere”可知,开会的人距离说话人较远,且They为复数代词,this和that指代单数名词或不可数名词,排除A和B;these指代近距离的、在眼前的对象,those指代较远距离的对象。故选D。24.Thisyear,morecommunitiesinChinastartfreecoursesfortheold.Peoplewhoareover50yearsoldcanchoose________tohaveatry.A.it B.one C.this D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:今年,中国有更多的社区开始为老年人开设免费课程。50岁以上的人可以选择一个试试。考查代词。it它,指代上文中出现的同一个单数事物;one一个,泛指前面提到过的同类事物中的一个;this这、这个,指代上文出现过的单数或不可数名词;that那、那个,指代上文出现过的单数或不可数名词。通过句意可知,需指代的是复数名词“courses”,ACD选项指代单数名词,故排除,B选项泛指“免费课程中的一个”,符合题意。故选B。25.—TwoticketsforthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin,please.—Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave_______,sir?A.one B.it C.this D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——请给我两张电影《长津湖之战》的票。——只剩一张了。先生,你要买它吗?考查代词辨析。one指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个;it指代上文提到的东西;this一般指较近的事物;that一般指代较远的事物。“Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave...”可知此处是用it代指这最后一张票,故选B。26.TheweatherinChongjiangisthesameas________inRongjiang.A.that B.those C.it D.them【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:崇江的天气和榕江的天气一样。考查代词辨析。that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词;those指代可数名词复数;it指代同名同物;them人称代词宾格。结合语境可知此处应指代的是前面提到的“theweather天气”,不可数名词,所以用that。故选A。27.—Look!Who’s________girlinaredskirtoverthere?—Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheis________honestgirl.A.that;a B.this;the C.this;a D.that;an【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——看,那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁?——哦,她是我姐姐。她是一个诚实的女孩。考查代词辨析及冠词用法。this这个,表示离说话者近;that那,表示离说话者远。根据overthere在那边,可知是离说话者远,所以用that;girl是单数,honest是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an,故选D。28.TheTVsmadeinChinaarecheaperthan________madeinJapan.A.ones B.those C.that D.it【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:中国制造的电视机比日本制造的便宜。考查指示代词。根据题干可知,本句是把在中国制造的电视与在日本制造的电视进行对比,前面的主语the TVs,是动词made的承受者,是个复数,than后所跟比较对象,也应是个复数,结合选项可知,这里为了避免重复用those指代前面提到的名词TVs。选项A指代同类事物中的一些,选项C,是个单数代词,选项D,是个人称代词,都不符合题意。故选B。29.—Mike,doyouenjoythelifehere?—Sure.Butthetraffichereisalittleheavierthan________inmyhometown.A.one B.it C.this D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——迈克,你喜欢这里的生活吗?——当然。但是这里的交通比我家乡的交通要拥堵一点。考查代词。one指代同名异物;it指代同名同物;this这个;that那个,或指代上文提到的不可数名词或单数名词;此处是比较级句子中指代的是前句提到的“traffic”,应用that代替,故选D。30.AsforlearningEnglish,studentswhoreadalotcandomuchbetterthan________whodon’t.A.that B.those C.these D.them【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:至于学英语,阅读多的学生可以比不阅读的学生做得更好。考查代词辨析。that那个;those那些;these这些;them他们。than后面用代词代替前面的人或物时,一般用指示代词that/those;根据比较级的规则,than前后的对比对象要在人称和数上保持一致;根据对比对象之一“students”可知,空处应用those来代替复数名词。故选B。31.—Hello,mayIspeak________Mike?—________Mikespeaking.A.at;Thisis B.to;Thisis C.in;It's D.on;I'm【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——喂,我可以和迈克讲话吗?——我是迈克。考查介词和代词。at在……点时;to朝,向;in在……里面;on在……上面;Thisis这是;It's它是;I'm我是;第一空表达的是“和某人讲话”,英语表达为speaktosb,要用介词to;第二空是电话用语回答自己是谁,结构是Thisis...,故选B。32.Wecouldn’tbuyanythingbecause________oftheshopswereopen.A.all B.both C.nothing D.none【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们不能买任何东西因为没有一家商店开门。考查不定代词辨析。all(三者或三者以上)都;both(两者)都;nothing没有什么;none(三者或三者以上)都不。根据“Wecouldn’tbuyanything”和“theshopswereopen.”可知商店都没有开门,商店应该不止一家,因此应该用none。故选D。33.________ofhisparentsisingoodhealth,but________ofthemworkhard.A.Neither;both B.None;all C.Neither;either D.Both;none【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他的父母身体都不好,但工作都很努力。考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;both两者都;none三者或三者以上都不;all三者都;either两者之一。根据“hisparents”可知是两人,排除B,再由“is”可知第一空用Neither,排除D;结合“work”可知第二空表示两者都,用both,排除C。故选A。34.ThedoctoradvisedMarystronglytotakearest,but________didn’thelp.A.what B.which C.it D.one【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:医生强烈建议玛丽休息,但这并没帮助。考查代词辨析。what什么;which哪个;it代词,代替上文提到的物或事;one用来代替上文中提到的单数可数名词。根据“ThedoctoradvisedMarystronglytotakearest”可知,用代词it指代前文所提事情“建议玛丽休息”。故选C。35.—Howmuchbreaddowehaveathome?—________.Wouldyoupleasegoandgetsome?A.No B.Nothing C.None D.Nobody【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我们家里有多少面包?——一点也没有,请你去买一些好吗?考查代词词义辨析。no没有;nothing没有东西;none没有一个;nobody没有人。根据howmuchbread“多少面包”可知,此处对数量提问,且知道具体人或物,应用none回答。故选C。36.________ofthetwoteenagersshowgreatinterestintalkingaboutcomputergames.A.All B.Neither C.Both D.None【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这两个青少年都对谈论电脑游戏表现出极大的兴趣。考查代词辨析。all都(三者及以上);neither都不(两者);both都(两者);none都不(三者及以上)。根据“thetwoteenagers”可知,此处指两者,排除A和D选项。根据“show”可知,both修饰主语,谓语用原形,而neither修饰主语,谓语用三单,故选C。37.Ifind________isveryexcitingformetogocampingintheopenair.A.it B.this C.one D.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我发现在户外露营对我来说是非常令人兴奋的。考查代词辨析。it它;this这个,指较近的事物;one一个;that那个,指较远的事物。根据“Ifind...isveryexcitingformetogocamping”可知,此处考查固定句型“findit+adj+forsbtodosth”,表示“发现做某事对某人来说是……”,it在句子中作形式宾语。故选A。38.—Whotakesyoutoschooleveryday,yourfatheroryourmother?—________.Afterchangingthisnewbike,Igotoschoolbymyselfeveryday.A.None B.Either C.Both D.Neither【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——谁每天送你上学,你爸爸还是你妈妈?——都不。换了这辆新自行车后,我每天都自己去上学。考查代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都;Neither两者都不。根据“Afterchangingthisnewbike,Igotoschoolbymyselfeveryday.”可知是自己去上学,爸爸妈妈都不送,用Neither。故选D。39.—Shallwegoclimbingnextweekend,Lucy?—Goodidea.Iamfree.________dayisOK.A.Neither B.None C.Either D.All【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——Lucy,我们下周末去爬山吗?——好主意。我有空。哪一天都可以。考查不定代词。Neither两都都不;None三者及以上都不;Either两者中选其一;All三者及以上都是。根据“Iamfree”可知应是给出接受建议的回应,day是单数名词,说明其前应是表示“一”的不定代词。故选C。40.—Whichofthesetwoshirtswillyoutake?—I’lltake________,togivemeachangesometimes.A.all B.none C.both D.neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——这两件衬衫你要哪件?——我两件都要,以便有时可以换一下。考查不定代词。all所有,都(指三者或以上);none没有一个;both两个都;neither两者都不。根据“togivemeachangesometimes”可知两件衬衫都买,用both,故选C。41.It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewbikeoranewsmartphoneforyoubutwecan’tbuy________.A.others B.another C.either D.both【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这是一个非此即彼的情况——我们可以给你买一辆新自行车或一部新的智能手机,但我们不能两者都买。考查代词辨析。others其他人或物;another另一个;either两者之一;both两者都。根据“It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewbikeoranewsmartphoneforyou”可知两者可以任意买一个,但不能都买,用both。故选D。42.—You’dbetterencourageBenmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraiseisbetterthan________.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你最好多鼓励一下Ben。——我同意。小小的表扬总比什么都没有好。考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么;something某物,某事;everything一切;anything任何东西。结合语境可知一点点鼓励比什么都不做的好。“什么都没有”用不定代词nothing。故选A。43.—GuAilingmadethewholesportsworldrememberhername.Itseemedthatshewasbornanathlete.—Infact,_________wasborngoodatallthingsexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——谷爱凌让整个体育界都记住了她的名字。她似乎是天生的运动员。——事实上,没有足够的练习,没有人天生优秀擅长所有的事情。考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人;somebody某个人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。根据“wasborngoodatallthingsexcellentwithoutenoughpractice”可知,没有足够的练习,没人天生擅长所有的事情,故选C。44.Do__________kindforothers.Suchactsofkindnesscanmaketheworldbetter.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:为别人做点好事。这样的善举可以让世界变得更好。考查不定代词辨析。something某事;anything任何事;everything每件事;nothing什么都没有。根据“Do...kindforothers.”可知,此处是肯定句,表示“做些事”,故选A。45.AndrewdreamsofbecomingamusicianlikeTanDun.Hethinksthereis________moreexcitingthanmakingupmusic.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:安德鲁梦想成为像谭盾一样的音乐家。他认为没有什么比创作音乐更令人兴奋的了。考查代词辨析。something一些事;everything所有事;nothing没有事;anything任何事。根据“Andrewdreamsofbecomingamusician”可知他想要成为音乐家,所以他觉得没有什么比创作音乐更令人兴奋。故选C。46.TomandIaregoodfriends.Weoftenhelp________.A.another B.others C.theother D.eachother【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我和Tom是好朋友。我们经常互相帮助。考查不定代词辨析。another表示不定数目中的另一个;others代指其他人或物;theother表示两者中的另一个;eachother互相。根据句意“TomandIaregoodfriends”可知,好朋友互相帮助。故选D。47.Weshouldhelpeachother.A.oneanother B.goodfriends C.theothers D.poorpeople【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该互相帮助。根据句意理解及划线部分可知,这里需要替换的是“互相”,英语中可以表达为eachother或者是oneanother,所以这里应oneanother代替,故选A。48.Lazinessinyouthspellsregretinoldage.Nothingcanmade_________possibleforlosttimetobemadeup.A.this B.it C.one D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:青年的懒惰,是老年的遗憾。没有什么可以弥补失去的时间。考查代词辨析。this这个;it它;one一个;that那个。分析句子可知,此处是结构“makeitadj.forsb.todosth.”,it作形式宾语。故选B。49.Youwillfind________thingsfromtheEarthonMars.A.ithardbuys B.hardittobuy C.ithardtobuy D.tobuyhard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你将会发现在火星上难以买到来自地球的物品。考查it作形式宾语。“findit+形容词+todo”意为“发现做某事……”。故选C。50.—Listen!Thetelephoneisringing.Whocanthecallerbe?—mustbeDad.I’mafraidhewillbebackhomelatetoday.A.He B.She C.It D.That【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——听!电话铃响了,打电话的人会是谁呢?——那一定是爸爸,恐怕他今天要晚点回家。考查代词辨析。He他;She她;It它;That那个。根据“Whocanthecallerbe?”可知,不确定打电话的人是男是女;指代身份不明的人或物时用代词it。故选C。51.Whereverheis,hemakes________arule________forawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him;togo B.it;going C.him;going D.it;togo【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:无论他在哪里,他都把早餐前散步当作一个规定。考查it的用法和非谓语动词。him他,人称代词宾格;it它,可作形式主语或形式宾语;togo去,动词不定式;going去,动名词。makeit+形容词/名词+todosth意为“使做某事成为……”,其中it作形式宾语,todosth为真正的宾语。故选D。52.It’skindofyou________somuchusefulinformation________me.A.toprovide;for B.providing;for C.toprovide;with D.providing;with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你为我提供了这么多有用的信息,真是太好了。考查it句型和固定表达。根据“It’skindofyou…”可知,It’skindofsb.todosth.“某人做某事真好”,排除B、D项;provide“提供”,常用结构:providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.“为某人提供某物”,由“somuchusefulinformation”和“me”可知,介词应用for。故选A。53.

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