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2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)Module9【刷能力】(完型、阅读、短填、写作拔高练)Part1:完型+阅读+短填Part2:单元话题满分写作:发明一、完形填空(2022·重庆一中模拟预测)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Imagine—youarerunningtocatchatrain,onlytofindthatyouforgotyourIDcard!Youcannotgetonthetrain____1____it.Don’tworry.Inthenearfuture,youwilljustneedadigital(数字的)IDonyoursmartphone.Recently,Chinesegovernmentsaytheywillintroduceadigitalversion(版本)ofthenationalIDcardsthisyear.Oneofitspurposesistobettermeetthebasicliving____2____ofmorethan100millionpeoplewholiveawayfromtheirhometowns.Thesepeoplehavetogotoschoolorworkatdifferentplaces.Sometimesinordertoprove(证明)that“Iam____3____Iam”,theyhavetorunbackhometogettheirIDinformation.It____4____time,moneyandmanpower.ButDigitalIDcardscanallowpeopletogettheirpersonalinformationthrougha____5____scan(扫描)withasmartphone.Thisway,____6____willbedoneinjustseveralsecondsandpeoplecangetalotofconvenience(便利).Meanwhile,thegovernmentwillthinkaboutpeoplewhodonotusesmartphones,especiallyoldpeople.Theyaretryingtocomeupwithsomewaystohelpthem.Also,people’spersonalinformationwillbeprotected____7____theydon’tneedtoworrythatothersgettheirpersonalinformation.Infact,ChinastartedtheearlytryofdigitalIDsin2018.Itallowedpeople____8____Quzhou,HangzhouandFuzhoutogetthemonAlipay.DigitalIDscouldbe____9____usedtoopenbankaccounts,checkintohotelsandbuyhigh-speedrailwayticketsandsoon.China’sfirstIDcard_____10_____in1984.ThepresentIDcardisthesecond-generationversion.Withthedevelopmentofscience,webelievemoreandmorenewtechnologieswillappearinlife.1.A.with B.without C.by D.through2.A.needs B.habits C.skills D.hobbies3.A.how B.where C.what D.who4.A.saves B.changes C.wastes D.gives5.A.simple B.easy C.useful D.difficult6.A.everybody B.nobody C.everything D.nothing7.A.because B.so C.although D.but8.A.to B.on C.for D.in9.A.hardly B.carefully C.widely D.clearly10.A.cameout B.gaveout C.lookedout D.putout二、阅读单选(2022·湖北恩施·三模)YourInternetexperienceisruinedwhenthenetspeedistooslow—ittakes50longtoopenawebpageandtheshowyou’rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes.Butitcouldbeathingofthepast.Carrierswillstarttoprovide5GservicesinChina.Whatis5G?The“G”in“5G”referstothegenerationsofmobilenetworktechnologies.1Gletustalktoeachother,2Gletussendmessages,3GgaveusmobiledataandtheInternet,and4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.Now5Gpromisesmuchfasterspeeds,andmorestableconnections.ThismeansthatyouwillbeabletodownloadanentireHDmovieinsecondsandonlyexperienceashortdelaybetweensendingandreceivingdata.Whatchangeswill5Gbringus?AccordingtotheStraitsTimes,5Gwillbeabletoimprovemanyadvancedtechnologies.Witha5Gnetwork,theshortdelayininformationexchangewillallowdriverlesscarstorunmoresafely,astheywillbeabletocommunicateinrealtimeandavoidprobabledangers.Meanwhile,5G-enabledwearableproductswillkeepdoctorsintouchwiththeirpatientsandwarnthemimmediatelyifthere’ssomethingwrong.Besides,VRgameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ruined”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A.丰富 B.提高 C.期待 D.破坏12.“G”in“5G”refersto________.A.thespeedoftheInternetB.thegenerationofthetechnologyC.thedelayininformationexchangeD.thegameonthesmartphone13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.2Gletuserssendmessagesthroughphones.B.3GgaveusmobiledataandtheInternet.C.4GwillmakeVRgamesmorerealandpopular.D.5Gwillbeusedinthemedicalfield.14.Whatcan’twedowith5G?A.Experiencemorestablenetworkconnections. B.Drivesafely.C.MakeVRgamesmorepopular. D.DownloadaHDmovieinseconds.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine B.Aschoolreport.C.Anadfornewphones. D.Abookreview.(2022·山东·夏津县教学工作研究室二模)IsyourTVconnectedtotheInternet?Whataboutyourchairoryourfridge?Itispossiblethattheyarenot.Butinthefuture,mostthingsinyourhomemaybeconnected,astheso-called“Internetofthings”aredeveloping.TheInternetofthingsmaybecomingsoonerthanyouthink.ItwasreportedthatSamsungCEOBKYoonspentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetofthings.Hesaidthatfiveyearsfromnow,everySamsungproductwouldbepartoftheInternetofthings,whetheritwasawashingmachineoravacuumcleaner(吸尘器).So,howdo42householdobjectsthatarepartofInternetofthingswork?Well,thinkofausualchair.WhenconnectedtotheInternet,thechairwarmsupwhenitknowsthattheuserhasjustwalkedintotheroomandisfeelingcold.AndanInternet-connectedcamera,likeasmart-homecamera,couldhelppeoplefeelsaferintheirhomes.Itcanrecognizepeople’sfaces,andevencanseewhensomeonepassesbyinthedark.Thenitcansendyouamessageonyoursmartphonetoletyouknowwho’sthere.Ifthepersonissomeoneyoudon’tknow,itcantellyouthat,too.ButaccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,whethercompaniesareconnectingdogfoodbowlsorsecurity(安全)systemstotheInternet,theremaybeproblems.Forexample,manyearlyconnected-homedevices(装置)don’thavemuchbuilt-in(内建的)security,whichmeanstheycouldbehacked(被黑客攻击).Inaddition(此外),itcouldbedifficulttogetthesedevicestoworktogetherbecausetheyaremadebydifferentcompanies.Tofightthis,manycompanieshavejoinedtheOpenInterconnectConsortium,whichhad45membersbylate2014.So,imaginethis:youwalkinthroughthefrontdoorofyourhome.Thetemperaturechangestomakeyoufeelcomfortableafteralongdayatschool.Yourfavoritemusicstartsplayingforyou.Doyouthinkthiswouldbeagoodthing?Itmayhappensoonerthanyouthink.16.ThepurposetomentionSamsungCEO’sspeechisto________.A.prove“Internetofthings”willappearinourdailylifeB.tellus“Internetofthings”isveryimportantindailylifeC.talkabouthowmuchtimehespenton“Internetofthings”D.showSamsungproductsarepartof“Internetofthings”17.Theunderlinedword“household”inparagraph3means________inChinese.A.家眷 B.家用的 C.家务活 D.室友18.Fromparagraphs4and5,wecaninferthat________.A.anInternet-connectedchairisusedtomassage(按摩)inthehouseB.asmartcameracanrecognizeandtellyouthestranger’snameC.connected-homedevicescanhelppeopleliveconvenientlybuteasilygethackedD.manycompaniescansolvetheproblemofbeinghackedatthistime19.Wecanreadthepassageina(n)________.A.computerinstruction B.touristguideC.Englishdictionary D.sciencemagazine20.Thepropertitleofthepassagemaybe________.A.Internetofthings B.Internet-connectedTVC.MITTechnologyReview D.Connected-homedevices三、短文语境提示填空(2021·广东·连南瑶族自治县教师发展中心一模)阅读下面短文,按照文章大意和上下文连贯的要求,在短文中的空缺处填写一个意思恰当且形式正确的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题目的位置。JohnAllen,anAmericanscientistoncesaid,“TheInternetistheworld’slargestlibrary,butallthebooksinitareonthefloor!”HemeantthattheInternetis____21____ofinformation,butitisdifficulttofindwhatyoureally____22____.Allensaid“TheInternethas____23____disadvantage.Anyonecanbuildawebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucanimagineeasily.____24____,alotofinformationonthemisnotalwaystrue.”Atthesametime,theInternetprovidesmanyotherthings.Onsomewebsites,youcandownloadmusicandfilms.Theyareusuallyvery____25____andsomeareevenfree.Butweshouldnot____26____toomuchonit.Onsomeotherwebsites,youcanconnectwithpeoplefromalloverthe____27____.Andtherearesomegreatonlineshops,too.Forexample,oneBaypeoplesellusedclothes,CDs,andevencarsatverylowprices.ItistruethattheInternethasmade____28____livesmoreconvenient.Whetheryouloveit____29____hateit,you’dbetterget____30____toitbecauseitisrighthere.Part2:单元话题满分写作:发明31.(2022·江西景德镇·二模)现在越来越多的学生使用“作业帮”这个APP来搜查他们不会做的题目。对此,不同的人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字的提示,并结合你自己的做法和观点,写一篇英语短文。优点1.能够及时帮助学生解决在学习中遇到的困难,很方便;2.可以反复观看老师的讲解视频,更好地掌握知识;缺点1.有的学生假装学习,事实上在用手机玩游戏;2.有的学生为了应付作业,直接照抄答案,放弃了独立思考;你的做法和观点联系实际,说说你是怎么做怎么想的。写作要求:1.短文应包括提示中所有要点,条理清晰,行文连贯,可适当发挥;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息,不予评分;3.80-100词.(开头的首句已给出,不计算在词数内);参考词汇:convenient方便的,便利的
pretendtodo…假装做
thinkindependently独立思考Today,moreandmorestudentsareusingtheAppZuoyebang.However,differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________32.(2022·湖北随州·一模)随着科技的进步,尤其是网络的普及,人们的学习、工作、生活方式等产生着巨大的改变,假如你是李华,是一名初中生。请结合所提供的信息,以“HowtousetheInternet”为题写一篇80词左右的文章。短文内容必须包括以下几点:1.使用网络对学习的好处;2.对学习可能产生的负面影响;3.提出自己的建议并说明理由。写作要求:1.文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯;2.词数:80词左右;(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数)3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。HowtousetheInternetRecently,theuseoftheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithstudents.However,everycoinhastwosides,whichisthesameasusingtheInternet.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________33.(2022·山西·二模)随着科技日益发展,信息化时代给人们带来了巨大的生活便利。近日,教育部鼓励中小学Wi-Fi无线网络覆盖校园。有的学生认为这是时代的进步,但有的学生认为这会影响他们的学习。为此,教育部对各地重点学校的学生进行了调查。请根据以下学生的看法和你自己的观点,写一篇作文。参考要点:1.支持者:获取信息更方便,独立解决问题;2.反对者:浪费太多的时间,受到网络上不良的影响;3.你自己的观点。要求:1.80词。开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.包含以上要点,可以适当扩充;3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。WiththedevelopmentifInternet,almosteverydevelopedareainChinaiscoveredwithWi-Fi.ShouldourschoolsbecoveredwithWi-Fi?Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:1.B
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.D
9.C
10.A【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的数字身份证,它的优点以及使用时的注意事项。1.句意:没有它你就不能上火车。with和;without没有;by通过;through通过。根据“Youcannotgetonthetrain”可知没有身份证就不能上火车。故选B。2.句意:其宗旨之一是更好地满足1亿多异乡人的基本生活需求。needs需要;habits习惯;skills技能;hobbies爱好。根据“Oneofitspurposesistobettermeetthebasicliving”可知是满足人的基本需求。故选A。3.句意:我就是我。how如何;where哪里;what什么;who谁。句子是表语从句,从句中却表语,根据“Iam...Iam”可知此处用who引导表语从句。故选D。4.句意:它浪费时间、金钱和人力。saves拯救;changes改变;wastes浪费;gives给。根据“theyhavetorunbackhometogettheirIDinformation”可知他们要回家去拿身份证,这很浪费时间和金钱。故选C。5.句意:但是数字身份证可以让人们通过智能手机的简单扫描来获取他们的个人信息。simple简单的;easy容易的;useful有用的;difficult困难的。根据“ButDigitalIDcardscanallowpeopletogettheirpersonalinformationthrougha...scan”可知有了数字身份证,只需要简单扫描一下就可以了。故选A。6.句意:这样,一切都将在几秒钟内完成,人们可以获得很多便利。everybody每个人;nobody没有人;everything每件事;nothing没有事。根据“willbedoneinjustseveralseconds”可知只需简单扫描一下数字身份证,所以每件事都可以在几秒钟内完成。故选C。7.句意:此外,人们的个人信息将受到保护,因此他们不必担心其他人会获得他们的个人信息。because因为;so所以;although虽然;but但是。根据“people’spersonalinformationwillbeprotected...theydon’tneedtoworrythatothersgettheirpersonalinformation”可知前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接。故选B。8.句意:它允许衢州、杭州和福州的人们使用支付宝。to到;on在……上;for为了;in在……里。根据“Quzhou,HangzhouandFuzhou”可知地点前加介词in。故选D。9.句意:数字身份证可广泛用于开设银行账户、入住酒店、购买高铁票等。hardly几乎不;carefully认真地;widely广泛地;clearly清晰地。根据“usedtoopenbankaccounts,checkintohotelsandbuyhigh-speedrailwayticketsandsoon”可知数字身份证会被广泛应用。故选C。10.句意:1984年,中国第一张身份证问世。cameout出版;gaveout散发;lookedout小心;putout扑灭。根据“China’sfirstIDcard”可知是中国第一张身份证出版。故选A。11.D
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.A【导语】本文主要介绍了5G的优点和给人们的生活带来的影响。11.词义猜测题。根据“YourInternetexperienceis…whenthenetspeedistooslow—ittakes50longtoopenawebpageandtheshowyou’rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes.”可知当网速太慢时,上网体验应是被“破坏”了。故选D。12.细节理解题。根据“The“G”in“5G”referstothegenerationsofmobilenetworktechnologies.”可知是指科技的更新换代。故选B。13.推理判断题。根据“Besides,VRgameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G”可知随着5G的普及,VR游戏也会越来越受欢迎,C选项描述错误。故选C。14.细节理解题。根据“Witha5Gnetwork,theshortdelayininformationexchangewillallowdriverlesscarstorunmoresafely”可知5G是让无人驾驶更安全,而不是“驾驶更安全”。故选B。15.推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了有关5G的相关科学知识。因此这篇文章应该是出自科学杂志。故选A。16.A
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了物联网的发展、应用及存在的问题。16.细节理解题。根据“TheInternetofthingsmaybecomingsoonerthanyouthink.ItwasreportedthatSamsungCEOBKYoonspentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetofthings.”可知,作者提到三星首席执行官的演讲目的是为了证明“物联网”将出现在我们的日常生活中。故选A。17.词句猜测题。根据“whetheritwasawashingmachineoravacuumcleaner(吸尘器)”和“So,howdo42householdobjectsthatarepartofInternetofthingswork?”可知,洗衣机和吸尘器都是家务活所需要使用的工具,所以household表示“家务活”,故选B。18.推理判断题。根据“AndanInternet-connectedcamera,likeasmart-homecamera,couldhelppeoplefeelsaferintheirhomes.Itcanrecognizepeople’sfaces,andevencanseewhensomeonepassesbyinthedark.Thenitcansendyouamessageonyoursmartphonetoletyouknowwho’sthere.”和“ButaccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,whethercompaniesareconnectingdogfoodbowlsorsecurity(安全)systemstotheInternet,theremaybeproblems.Forexample,manyearlyconnected-homedevices(装置)don’thavemuchbuilt-in(内建的)security,whichmeanstheycouldbehacked(被黑客攻击).”可知,联网家庭设备可以帮助人们方便地生活,但很容易被黑客入侵。故选C。19.推理判断题。本文介绍了物联网的发展、应用及存在的问题。所以我们可以在科学杂志中阅读本篇文章。故选D。20.最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知,本文是一篇说明文,介绍了物联网的发展、应用及存在的问题。A选项符合文本标题。故选A。21.full
22.need##want
23.another
24.However
25.cheap
26.spend
27.world
28.our
29.or
30.used【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网是世界上最大的图书馆,虽然有缺点但是它确实给我们的生活带来很多便利。21.句意:他的意思是互联网上充满了信息,但却很难找到你真正需要或想要的东西。根据“TheInternetistheworld’slargestlibrary”可知是互联网是世界上最大的图书馆,所以里面装满了信息,固定短语befullof“充满”,故填full。22.句意:他的意思是互联网上充满了信息,但却很难找到你真正需要或想要的东西。根据“information,butitisdifficulttofindwhatyoureally...”可知是指你所需要或想要的信息,need“需要”,是动词;want“想要”,是动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是第二人称,动词用原形,故填need/want。23.句意:互联网还有另一个缺点。根据上文“butitisdifficulttofindwhatyoureally”可知这是一个缺点,所以此处是指另一个缺点,another“另一个”,符合语境,故填another。24.句意:然而,它们上的很多信息并不总是真实的。根据“Anyonecanbuildawebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucanimagineeasily...alotofinformationonthemisnotalwaystrue”可知前后句是表示转折关系,however“然而”,符合语境和句子结构,故填However。25.句意:它们通常很便宜,有些甚至是免费的。根据“someareevenfree”可推测音乐和电影很便宜,cheap“便宜的”,是形容词,作表语,故填cheap。26.句意:但是我们不应该在这上面花费太多。根据“someareevenfree.Butweshouldnot...toomuchonit.”可知上文是在说这些东西很便宜甚至是免费的,随后转折,应是说不要花太多钱在上面,spend“花费”,是动词,空前有情态动词,动词用原形,故填spend。27.句意:在其他一些网站上,你可以与来自世界各地的人联系。固定短语allovertheworld“世界各地”,故填world。28.句意:的确,互联网使我们的生活更方便了。根据“ItistruethattheInternethasmade...livesmoreconvenient.”可知是指我们的生活,our“我们的”,是形容词性物主代词,故填our。29.句意:不管你爱它还是恨它,你最好习惯它,因为它就在这里。根据“Whether”可知此处应用or表示“或者”,故填or。30.句意:不管你爱它还是恨它,你最好习惯它,因为它就在这里。根据“you’dbetterget...toitbecauseitisrighthere”结合语境可知是指习惯,固定短语getusedto“习惯”,故填used。31.Today,moreandmorestudentsareusingtheAppZuoyebang.However,differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutit.Somepeoplethinkit’suseful.TheAppZuoyebangcanhelpstudentstosolvedifficultiesintheirstudyingintime.Itisconvenient.What’smore,theycanhaveabettercommandofknowledgebywatchingteacher’svideooverandoveragain.However,othersdon’tthinkso.Theythinksomestudentsjustpretendtostudy.Infacttheyplaygames.Theydon’twanttothinkindependently,butonlycopytheanswers.Theydon’tcareabouttheirstudyingatall.It’sawasteoftime.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thisAppisgoodforstudentswhoarehard-working.Theycanstudybetter.Butforstudentswhodon’twanttostudy,it’sverybad.【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头;要求我们对介绍不同人对“作业帮”这个应用软件的看法,并联系实际,发表自己的观点。2.写作指导:本文应该用第三人称和第一人称来叙述;时态采用一般现在时为主;首先要将题目中要求的所有内容都包括在作文中,不能遗漏要点;可以根据表达需要适当发挥,使文章内容更加充实、完整,但需要注意合理性,要紧贴题目要求和文章主旨;其次应从句子的整体结构出发,以简单句结构为基础,穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复合结构的使用,提升作文档次。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使行文连贯、自然。32.例文HowtousetheInternetRecently,theuseoftheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithstudents.However,everycoinhastwosides,whichisthesameasusingtheInternet.TheInternetcanopenupoureyesandmakeusknowmoreaboutwhatwelea
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