中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略(上海专用)第15讲时态语态(一)(原卷版+解析)

进阶练15时态语态（一）（原卷版）一、单项选择1．—Whyisthebookabestseller?—Ithinkithassomethingtodowith________.A．whatwritingskillsdoesthewriteruse B．howinterestingthestoriesinsideareC．ifitisattractiveornot D．whothewriterwas2．—We________verysimplyathomeanddonotspendalotofmoneyonfood.—That’swhyyou’recalledtheGreens.A．haveeaten B．willeat C．eat D．ate3．Itiscommonknowledgethatifyoutakeafishoutofwater,________.A．itdied B．itdies C．itisdying D．itwasdead4．Ascommonsense,children’sdevelopmentinsocialactivities,athleticsandhobbies________justasimportantasachievementsinstudy.A．is B．are C．was D．were5．—It’sfoundthatdrinkingcarbonateddrinks(碳酸饮料)________theriskofcancer.—Nowondermoreandmorepeoplepreferteaandjuicenow.A．hasincreased B．increased C．increases D．hadincreased6．—Couldyoutellme________?—ShelivesnearXinhuaBookstore.A．wheredoesMrs.Greenlive B．wheredidMrs.GreenliveC．whereMrs.Greenlives D．whereMrs.Greenlived7．Father’sDayiscoming.I’mwondering________.A．whatgiftwillIgivehim B．ifIplannedapartyforhimC．howIcangivehimabigsurprise D．wherecanmyfamilyhaveabigmeal8．Thenewspaper________whatthestarsigns________aboutpeoplearenotalwaysfacts.A．says;say B．issaid;say C．says;talk D．issaid;aretalked9．ThisEnglishbook,togetherwithitslisteningmaterial,________well.A．sells B．sell C．issold D．aresold10．Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC．It_______believedthathewrotetheDaodejing.A．are B．were C．is D．was11．Theteacher,alongwithhiscolleagues,________goingforapicnic.A．be B．are C．is12．Ifit________tomorrow,thecropswillbesaved.A．rains B．isgoingtorain C．willrain D．shouldrain13．Asagreenconsumer,Timusually________aroundthecitybypublictransport.A．travels B．travelled C．willtravel D．istravelling14．—Theboywhowetalkedto________ushappysometimes.—Oh,Iknowhim.HeisSimon,afunnyboy.A．make B．makes C．made D．hasmade15．—Dad,doyouremember________forthefirsttime?—In2006.A．whenyouwillvisitBeijing B．whenyouvisitedBeijingC．whenwillyouvisitBeijing D．whendidyouvisitBeijing16．—Tony,couldyoutellme________totheScienceMuseumyesterday?—Bybus.A．howwillyougo B．howdidyougo C．howyouwillgo D．howyouwent17．Whenshecamelater,shefoundthatthebooksstill________whereshehadlaidthem.A．lay B．laid C．lain D．lying18．—Doyouremember________inherclasslastweek?—Sure.AboutChineseculture.A．whatwillMrs.LitalkaboutB．whatMrs.LiwilltalkaboutC．whatdidMrs.LitalkaboutD．whatMrs.Litalkedabout19．WhenIwasyoung,I________inthecountry.A．usedtolive B．wasusedtolive C．usedtoliving D．amusedtoliving20．—Becareful!Youmightfallintothewater.—Thankyou.I_________I_________soclosetothepool.A．didn’tknow；amstanding B．don’tknow；amstandingC．didn’tknow；wasstanding D．don’tknow；wasstanding21．—Whatapleasantsurprisetoseeyouhere!I________you________HongKong.—Metoo.ButI________therenextFriday.A．think；havegoneto；amgoing B．thought；hadgoneto；willgoC．thought；hadbeento；wouldgo D．think；havebeento；amgoing22．—Whendoyouthink________?—Ihavenoidea.Maybelastnight.A．thecomputerhasgonewrong B．hasthecomputergonewrongC．didthecomputergowrong D．thecomputerwentwrong23．—Couldyoutellme________?Heiswantedbytheboss.—Sorry,I’venoidea.Buthe________herejustnow.A．whereTimwas;was B．whereisTim;wasC．whereTimis;is D．whereTimis;was24．—DotheSmithslivenextdoortoyou?—No,butthey________.A．areusedto B．usedto C．usednotto D．usedtobe25．Jim________Thailandforhoneymoonsincehe________Marytwoweeksago.A．hasgoneto;marriedwith B．hasbeenin;marriedC．hasgoneto;gotmarriedto D．hasbeento;married26．—Howlonghaven’tyouseenyourbestfriend?

—Actually,I________herinourneighborhoodtheotherday.A．meet B．met C．havemet D．willmeet27．—Didyougotothepartylastnight?—Yes.It________nearmyhome.A．held B．tookplace C．isheld D．hastakenplace28．Mygrandparentsusedto________inthecountryside,butnowtheyhavebeenusedto________inthecity.A．live;live B．living;living C．living;live D．live;living29．Alice________thebowlsandfoodonthetablebeforeherparentsreturned.A．layout B．laidout C．lainout D．liedout30．Noonecanbesure________inthousandsofyears,nottosayinamillionyears.A．whatmanlookslike B．whatwillmanlooklikeC．whatdidmanlooklike D．whatmanwilllooklike31．—Willyougotothepartywithustonight?—I’mnotsure.IfSandydoesn’tgo,_________.A．sodoI B．neitherwillI C．SowillI D．neitherdoI32．—I'mmovingtoLondon.Let'sstayintouch.—Ofcourse.Andyou_________never________.A．will;forget B．were;forgottenC．are;forgot D．will;beforgotten33．—Thespacemengaveuswonderfullessonsinspace.Doyouknow_________?—Maybeduringthenexttrip.A．howsoonthenextlessonwillbe B．howlongthenextlessonwillbeC．howsoonwillthenextlessonbe D．howlongwillthenextlessonbe34．Theyoungmanpromisedthathe________lateforworkagain.Butthisishisthirdpromisethismonth!A．willbe B．wouldbe C．won’tbe D．wouldn’tbe35．Maryishavingdinnerwithherfriendsnow.She________youbackafterthedinner.A．calls B．called C．willcall D．havecalled36．—Whomadethelivingroominsuchamess?—Mum,Tomdidit,buthepromiseshe________it.A．tidies B．hastidied C．istidying D．willtidy37．—Doyouknowthescheduleofourschooltrip?—No.IJennytoaskheraboutitbutIcan’tfindmyphone.A．call B．amcalling C．havecalled D．amgoingtocall38．—Peter,couldyoutellme________?—Ok!IwillcheckitforyouontheInternetatonce.A．howoftendotheWinterOlympicGamestakeplaceB．whenthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillstartC．whowouldwinthemostgoldsinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesD．howmanyeventstherewereinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames39．―Doyouknow________,Alfred?—At2:00tomorrowafternoon.A．whentheend-of-termconcertbegan B．whendidtheend-of-termconcertbeginC．whentheend-of-termconcertwillbegin D．whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbegin40．MaryasksmeifI________tothezoowithhernextSunday.Ifit________,Iwillgowithher.A．goes;israiny B．willgo;doesn’train C．willgo;willrain D．goes;willberainy41．—IwillhaveameetinginBeijingnextweek.I’mgoingtherebytrain—________.A．SodoesI B．SowillI C．SodidI D．SohaveI42．Idon’tknowifhe__________tomorrow.Ifhe__________,Iwillcallyou.A．willcome,comes B．comes,willcomeC．comes,comes D．willcome,willcome43．—Idon’tthinkLucywillcometoday,________she?—________,shewon’t.SheisillandstaysathomeA．won’t;No B．will;No C．won’t;Yes D．will;Yes44．It’ssaidthatthere________aMarathon(马拉松)matchinMayinShanghai.A．willhave B．isgoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．has45．Mygrandparents________taijiquanforayearnowandtheyarebothinexcellentcondition.A．played B．willplay C．haveplayed D．wereplaying46．Therobot________avirus.Youshould________assoonaspossible.A．hascaught;haveitfixed B．hascaught;haveitfixingC．hasbeencaught;haveitfixed D．hasbeencaught;haveitfixing47．Thescientist________Physicseversincehestudiedinprimaryschool.A．becameinterestedin B．hasbeeninterestedinC．hastakeninterestsin D．wasinterestedin48．We________quitealotofworkforthemorning,nowlet’stakeabreak.A．aredoing B．willdo C．havedone D．weredoing49．—Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Green?—Sorry.He________thebookshop.Youcancallagainat4:00.A．wasgoingto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin50．—MayIborrowyournew-boughtbookTheDiaryofaYoungGirl?—I’mafraidnot.I_________onlyhalfofit,andI’lltrytofinishitthisweekend.A．read B．amreading C．haveread D．willread51．Theschoolboyissoshythathedoesn’tliketobeasked________.A．whetherhecouldenterhisidealschoolinthefutureB．howlonghehasjoinedthenavyC．howmanylanguageshecancommunicatewithothersD．aboutthepossibilityofwinningthefinalcompetition52．Lucy______herefor5yearsandshehasmanygoodfriends.A．hasbeen B．was C．come D．came53．—Dad,Ican’tfindmydictionaryanywhere.Didyouseeit?—No,Ididn’t.I’mafraidyou________it!ShallIdriveyoutobuyanewone?A．lose B．willlose C．havelost D．arelosing54．I________manybooksonartsincelastyear.A．amreading B．read C．willread D．haveread55．—Thankyou,Dorota.Withyourhelp,I________aboutmanyplacesinthiscity.Ireallyenjoylivinghere.—Iwashappytohelp,Halina.A．learn B．willlearn C．havelearned D．waslearning56．It’sbeentwoyearssincemygrandparents________withus.Andwe’relivingtogetherhappily.A．live B．havelived C．lived D．willlive57．—Maybewecan’trecognize(认出)Dianawhenwemeetherattheairport.—Don’tworry!Iknowshe__________yetforthepastfewyears.A．didn’tchange B．won’tchange C．hasn’tchanged D．wasn’tchanging58．Jane________for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A．hasbeenmarried;married B．hasgotmarried;marriedtoC．hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith D．hasmarried;hasmarriedto59．Look,aftertheterribletyphoon,thosehouses________atonce.A．requiretorepair B．arerequiredtorepair C．requirerepairing D．arerequiredrepairing60．Pleasekeepquiet.Thesick________asleep.A．fell B．werefalling C．havefallen D．fall进阶练15时态语态（一）（解析版）一、单项选择1．—Whyisthebookabestseller?—Ithinkithassomethingtodowith________.A．whatwritingskillsdoesthewriteruse B．howinterestingthestoriesinsideareC．ifitisattractiveornot D．whothewriterwas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么这本书是畅销书？——我想这与里面的故事有多有趣有关。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；C项中应是whether...ornot，搭配错误，排除C；本句陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时，D项时态错误。故选B。2．—We________verysimplyathomeanddonotspendalotofmoneyonfood.—That’swhyyou’recalledtheGreens.A．haveeaten B．willeat C．eat D．ate【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们在家里吃的很简单，不会在食物上花很多钱。——这就是为什么你被叫做绿色饮食者。考查时态。根据“donotspendalotofmoneyonfood”可知此处表示现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故选C。3．Itiscommonknowledgethatifyoutakeafishoutofwater,________.A．itdied B．itdies C．itisdying D．itwasdead【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，如果你把鱼从水里拿出来，它就会死。考查动词的时态。结合语境和常识可知鱼离开水，就会死亡，再由选项可知本题用一般现在时表示普遍事实。故选B。4．Ascommonsense,children’sdevelopmentinsocialactivities,athleticsandhobbies________justasimportantasachievementsinstudy.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：根据常识，儿童在社会活动、体育运动和爱好方面的发展与学习成绩同等重要。考查be动词。根据“Ascommonsense”可知阐述客观事实或普遍真理，应用一般现在时，排除CD。其次主语为children’sdevelopment，所以谓语动词用单数，故选A。5．—It’sfoundthatdrinkingcarbonateddrinks(碳酸饮料)________theriskofcancer.—Nowondermoreandmorepeoplepreferteaandjuicenow.A．hasincreased B．increased C．increases D．hadincreased【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——人们发现饮用碳酸饮料会增加患癌症的风险。——难怪现在越来越多的人喜欢茶和果汁。考查时态和语态。主语“drinkingcarbonateddrinks”与动词increase之间是主动关系，此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式increases。故选C。6．—Couldyoutellme________?—ShelivesnearXinhuaBookstore.A．wheredoesMrs.Greenlive B．wheredidMrs.GreenliveC．whereMrs.Greenlives D．whereMrs.Greenlived【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我格林夫人住在哪里吗？——她住在新华书店附近。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“ShelivesnearXinhuaBookstore.”可知，陈述事实，用一般现在时。故选C。7．Father’sDayiscoming.I’mwondering________.A．whatgiftwillIgivehim B．ifIplannedapartyforhimC．howIcangivehimabigsurprise D．wherecanmyfamilyhaveabigmeal【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：父亲节就要到了。我在想怎样才能给他一个大惊喜。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“Father’sDayiscoming.I’mwondering...”可知，动作还未发生，B项一般过去时使用错误。故选C。8．Thenewspaper________whatthestarsigns________aboutpeoplearenotalwaysfacts.A．says;say B．issaid;say C．says;talk D．issaid;aretalked【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：报上说星座所说的关于人们的东西并不是事实。考查时态和动词辨析。say说；talk谈论。“书上/报纸上/信上等写着……”的英文表达用动词say说明直接内容；根据“Thenewspaper”可知，主语Thenewspaper是单数，因此第一空says符合句意；再者根据“whatthestarsigns”可知，what作say的宾语，表明说的内容，主语thestarsigns是复数，因此say符合句意；故选A。9．ThisEnglishbook,togetherwithitslisteningmaterial,________well.A．sells B．sell C．issold D．aresold【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这本英语书及其听力材料很畅销。考查时态和语态辨析。根据句子结构可知“togetherwithitslisteningmaterial”为介词短语，作为插入语，真正的主语为“ThisEnglishbook”，且为单数，所以排除选项B和D；根据“sellwell”意为“畅销”，无被动。故选A。10．Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC．It_______believedthathewrotetheDaodejing.A．are B．were C．is D．was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老子生活在公元前6世纪。人们认为他是《道德经》的作者。考查动词时态。根据“It…believedthathewrotetheDaodejing.”可知，此处描述的是一个事实，大家都普遍相信的内容，使用一般现在时，主语为It，be动词用is。故选C。11．Theteacher,alongwithhiscolleagues,________goingforapicnic.A．be B．are C．is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老师和他的同事们要去野餐。考查主谓一致。alongwith“和”，连接两个主语时，遵循“就远原则”，和前面的“Theteacher”保持一致，be动词用is。故选C。12．Ifit________tomorrow,thecropswillbesaved.A．rains B．isgoingtorain C．willrain D．shouldrain【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，庄稼就得救了。考查if引导的条件状语从句。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，故选A。13．Asagreenconsumer,Timusually________aroundthecitybypublictransport.A．travels B．travelled C．willtravel D．istravelling【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：作为一位环保消费者，Tim通常乘坐公共交通在城市中穿梭。考查动词时态。usually表示经常，句子应用一般现在时，主语Tim为第三人称单数，因此动词travel也应用其第三人称单数形式travels。故选A。14．—Theboywhowetalkedto________ushappysometimes.—Oh,Iknowhim.HeisSimon,afunnyboy.A．make B．makes C．made D．hasmade【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——和我们谈话的那个男孩有时会让我们高兴。——哦，我认识他。他是西蒙，一个有趣的男孩。考查动词时态。根据“Theboy...ushappysometimes”可知此处时态应用一般现在时，主语boy是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。15．—Dad,doyouremember________forthefirsttime?—In2006.A．whenyouwillvisitBeijing B．whenyouvisitedBeijingC．whenwillyouvisitBeijing D．whendidyouvisitBeijing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你还记得你第一次来北京是什么时候吗？——2006年。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“In2006”可知，从句应用一般过去时，故选B。16．—Tony,couldyoutellme________totheScienceMuseumyesterday?—Bybus.A．howwillyougo B．howdidyougo C．howyouwillgo D．howyouwent【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼，你能告诉我昨天你怎么去的科学博物馆吗？——乘公交车。考查宾语从句。设空处是连接副词引导的宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A、B；根据问句中的时间状语yesterday可以判断此处时态为一般过去时。故选D。17．Whenshecamelater,shefoundthatthebooksstill________whereshehadlaidthem.A．lay B．laid C．lain D．lying【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当她后来来的时候，她发现那些书还躺在她放它们的地方。考查动词辨析。lay位于，lie的过去式；laid放置，lay的过去式/过去分词；lain是lie的过去分词；lying是lie的现在分词。根据“shefoundthatthebooksstill...whereshehadlaidthem.”可知，主句是过去时，所以从句也应用相应的过去时态，结合“thebooksstill...whereshehadlaidthem.”可知，书应是还位于原来的地方；故选A。18．—Doyouremember________inherclasslastweek?—Sure.AboutChineseculture.A．whatwillMrs.LitalkaboutB．whatMrs.LiwilltalkaboutC．whatdidMrs.LitalkaboutD．whatMrs.Litalkedabout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你还记得上周李老师在课上讲了什么吗？——当然。是关于中国的文化。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据时间状语“lastweek”可知，是一般过去时，故选D。19．WhenIwasyoung,I________inthecountry.A．usedtolive B．wasusedtolive C．usedtoliving D．amusedtoliving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，我曾经住在乡下。考查固定短语。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodosth.意为“被用来做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯做某事”。根据“WhenIwasyoung,I...inthecountry.”可知，年轻的时候，曾住在乡下，用usedtodosth.。故选A。20．—Becareful!Youmightfallintothewater.—Thankyou.I_________I_________soclosetothepool.A．didn’tknow；amstanding B．don’tknow；amstandingC．didn’tknow；wasstanding D．don’tknow；wasstanding【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——当心！你会掉入水中。——谢谢你！我不知道我站得离泳池这么近。考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，“不知道”是指说Thankyou之前的过去的动作，先排除B、D两项；又因为在宾语从句中若主句为一般过去时态，则从句要使用相应的过去时态。故选C。21．—Whatapleasantsurprisetoseeyouhere!I________you________HongKong.—Metoo.ButI________therenextFriday.A．think；havegoneto；amgoing B．thought；hadgoneto；willgoC．thought；hadbeento；wouldgo D．think；havebeento；amgoing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在这里见到你真是个惊喜！我以为你去香港了。——我也是。但我下星期五要去那里。考查动词的时态。根据答句语境判定第一空用一般过去时thought，表示“我原以为”；主句时态为一般过去时，则宾语从句应使用过去的某种时态，根据语境可知，第二空表示“去了香港（人未回）”，应用hadgoneto；根据答句“nextFriday”提示第三空用一般将来时willgo。故选B。22．—Whendoyouthink________?—Ihavenoidea.Maybelastnight.A．thecomputerhasgonewrong B．hasthecomputergonewrongC．didthecomputergowrong D．thecomputerwentwrong【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为电脑什么时候出错的？——我不知道，或许昨天晚上。考查宾语从句。根据“When”和答句中的“lastnight”可知，该宾语从句不能用现在完成时态，而应用一般过去时，排除选项A，且宾语从句要使用陈述句语序，选项B和C错误。故选D。23．—Couldyoutellme________?Heiswantedbytheboss.—Sorry,I’venoidea.Buthe________herejustnow.A．whereTimwas;was B．whereisTim;wasC．whereTimis;is D．whereTimis;was【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我Tim在哪里吗？老板找他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这儿的。考查宾语从句。Couldyoutellme...意为“你能告诉我……吗”表委婉语气，不是指一般过去时，故该宾语从句不必用过去时态，排除A选项；又根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序可知，第一空用whereTimis。第二空根据“justnow”可知，此处需用一般过去时，第二空用was。故选D。24．—DotheSmithslivenextdoortoyou?—No,butthey________.A．areusedto B．usedto C．usednotto D．usedtobe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——史密斯一家住在你隔壁吗？——不，但他们过去住这儿。考查短语辨析。beusedto习惯于；usedto过去常常、曾经；usednotto不曾；usedtobe曾经是。根据“No,butthey...”可知史密斯一家人过去住在这，故选B。25．Jim________Thailandforhoneymoonsincehe________Marytwoweeksago.A．hasgoneto;marriedwith B．hasbeenin;marriedC．hasgoneto;gotmarriedto D．hasbeento;married【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：自从他在两周前和Mary结婚那时起，Jim就在泰国度蜜月。考查现在完成时和动词的词义辨析。hasgoneto表示“已经过某个地方”，人还没有回来；hasbeento表示“已经到过某地”，人已经回来了；hasbeenin表示“已经在某个地方”，说明人就在那个地方；marrysb.表示“和某人结婚”；marrywith错误格式；getmarriedto表示“和某人结婚”。根据“Thailandforhoneymoon”可知，Jim现在就在泰国度蜜月第一空hasbeenin符合句意；根据“since”可知，用过去时态，故选B。26．—Howlonghaven’tyouseenyourbestfriend?

—Actually,I________herinourneighborhoodtheotherday.A．meet B．met C．havemet D．willmeet【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你有多久没见过你的好朋友了？——实际上，前几天我在我们的社区遇到了她。考查动词时态。根据“theotherday”前几天可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。27．—Didyougotothepartylastnight?—Yes.It________nearmyhome.A．held B．tookplace C．isheld D．hastakenplace【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨晚去派对了吗？——去了。它在我家附近举行。考查动词辨析和一般过去时。根据“lastnight”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除CD；主语是It，是动作hold的承受者，应使用被动语态，排除A；takeplace无被动语态，故选B。28．Mygrandparentsusedto________inthecountryside,butnowtheyhavebeenusedto________inthecity.A．live;live B．living;living C．living;live D．live;living【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我祖父母过去住在乡村，但是现在他们已经习惯于住在城市了。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。live“居住”，usedtodo“过去常常”，排除B和C，beusedtodoingsth“习惯于做某事”，排除A，故选D。29．Alice________thebowlsandfoodonthetablebeforeherparentsreturned.A．layout B．laidout C．lainout D．liedout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Alice在她的父母回来之前就把碗和食物摆在桌子上了。考查动词短语及动词过去式的变化。layout“摆放”，根据“beforeherparentsreturned”可知此处用其过去式，lay的过去式是laid。故选B。30．Noonecanbesure________inthousandsofyears,nottosayinamillionyears.A．whatmanlookslike B．whatwillmanlooklikeC．whatdidmanlooklike D．whatmanwilllooklike【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：没有人能够确定几千年后人类会是什么样子，更不用说一百万年以后了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应用陈述句语序，排除B、C两项；又根据“inthousandsofyears”可知，应用一般将来时。故选D。31．—Willyougotothepartywithustonight?—I’mnotsure.IfSandydoesn’tgo,_________.A．sodoI B．neitherwillI C．SowillI D．neitherdoI【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你今晚和我们一起去参加晚会吗？——我不确定。如果Sandy不去，我也不去。考查倒装句以及时态。so/neither+助动词+主语，表示同样的情况也适用于后者，so用于肯定，neither用于否定。根据“IfSandydoesn’tgo”可知，这是一个否定句，用neither引导倒装句，排除A和C选项。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，所以倒装句的助动词用will，故选B。32．—I'mmovingtoLondon.Let'sstayintouch.—Ofcourse.Andyou_________never________.A．will;forget B．were;forgottenC．are;forgot D．will;beforgotten【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我将要搬去伦敦。让我们保持联系。——当然。并且你将永远不会被忘记。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“I'mmovingtoLondon.”可知，时态应用一般将来时。而主语you和谓语动词forget之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。33．—Thespacemengaveuswonderfullessonsinspace.Doyouknow_________?—Maybeduringthenexttrip.A．howsoonthenextlessonwillbe B．howlongthenextlessonwillbeC．howsoonwillthenextlessonbe D．howlongwillthenextlessonbe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——宇航员在太空给我们上了精彩的一课。你知道下节课什么时候开始吗？——也许下次旅行的时候。考查宾语从句。howsoon多久，对将来时间提问；howlong多长，主要是对一段时间进行提问。题空前“know”是动词，因此这里是一个宾语从句，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序；又根据“Maybeduringthenexttrip.”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，howsoon常用于一般将来时。故选A。34．Theyoungmanpromisedthathe________lateforworkagain.Butthisishisthirdpromisethismonth!A．willbe B．wouldbe C．won’tbe D．wouldn’tbe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：年轻人承诺他上班不会再迟到了。但是这是他这个月第三次承诺。考查时态。根据“Theyoungmanpromisedthat...”可知此句是宾语从句，主句一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态。根据“Butthisishisthirdpromisethismonth!”可知对未发生的事承诺，用一般将来时，承诺下次不迟到，因此从句时态是过去将来时。故选D。35．Maryishavingdinnerwithherfriendsnow.She________youbackafterthedinner.A．calls B．called C．willcall D．havecalled【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽现在正在和朋友吃晚饭，晚饭后她会给你回电话。考查动词时态。根据“Maryishavingdinnerwithherfriendsnow.”及“afterthedinner”可知动作没有发生，所以用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，call“打电话”，是动词，故选C。36．—Whomadethelivingroominsuchamess?—Mum,Tomdidit,buthepromiseshe________it.A．tidies B．hastidied C．istidying D．willtidy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——谁把客厅弄得这么乱？——妈妈，是汤姆做的，但他保证会把它整理好。考查动词时态。根据“buthepromiseshe…it”可知他答应将要做，用一般将来时。故选D。37．—Doyouknowthescheduleofourschooltrip?—No.IJennytoaskheraboutitbutIcan’tfindmyphone.A．call B．amcalling C．havecalled D．amgoingtocall【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道我们学校旅行的日程安排吗？——不知道，我要打电话给珍妮问她，但我找不到我的手机。考查动词时态。根据下文回答No.，可知是不知道，打算给Jenny打电话，用一般将来时，其结构是“begoingto+动词原形”，主语是I，be动词用is，callsb.“给某人打电话”，故选D。38．—Peter,couldyoutellme________?—Ok!IwillcheckitforyouontheInternetatonce.A．howoftendotheWinterOlympicGamestakeplaceB．whenthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillstartC．whowouldwinthemostgoldsinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesD．howmanyeventstherewereinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Peter，你可以告诉我2022年北京冬奥会何时开幕吗？——好的！我马上在网上为你查一下。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据“Iwillcheck”可知，奥运会还没有开始，所以从句用一般将来时结构，故选B。39．―Doyouknow________,Alfred?—At2:00tomorrowafternoon.A．whentheend-of-termconcertbegan B．whendidtheend-of-termconcertbeginC．whentheend-of-termconcertwillbegin D．whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbegin【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？——在明天下午2点钟。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At2:00tomorrowafternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时willdo的结构，故选C。40．MaryasksmeifI________tothezoowithhernextSunday.Ifit________,Iwillgowithher.A．goes;israiny B．willgo;doesn’train C．willgo;willrain D．goes;willberainy【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：玛丽问我下周日是否和她一起去动物园。如果不下雨，我将和她一起去。考查时态。结合语境，第一句中“if”意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句结合实际选择时态，根据“nextSunday”可知，第一空应使用一般将来时willdo，排除选项A和D；第二句“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，因此从句使用一般现在时。故选B。41．—IwillhaveameetinginBeijingnextweek.I’mgoingtherebytrain—________.A．SodoesI B．SowillI C．SodidI D．SohaveI【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我下周要去北京开会。我要坐火车去。——我也是。考查倒装句。根据语境及备选项可知，这里考查“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。这一倒装结构表示前面所陈述的情况也适用于另外一人，意为“……也一样”。begoingto与will均可用于一般将来时，表示将要做某事。综上所述，B项正确。故选B。42．Idon’tknowifhe__________tomorrow.Ifhe__________,Iwillcallyou.A．willcome,comes B．comes,willcomeC．comes,comes D．willcome,willcome【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否来。如果他来，我会打电话给你。考查时态。第一空位于宾语从句中，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时；在时间或条件状语从句中，可以用一般现在时代替将来时。第二空考查主句是一般将来时，if条件句应用一般现在时态表将来。故选A。43．—Idon’tthinkLucywillcometoday,________she?—________,shewon’t.SheisillandstaysathomeA．won’t;No B．will;No C．won’t;Yes D．will;Yes【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我想露西今天不会来了，是吗？——对，她不会。她病了，呆在家里。考查宾语从句的反意疑问句。根据“Idon’tthink”可知，反意疑问句看宾语从句部分；再者根据否定前移和“Lucywillcometoday”可知，第一空“will”符合句意；根据“shewon’t”可知，“No”符合句意。故选B。44．It’ssaidthatthere________aMarathon(马拉松)matchinMayinShanghai.A．willhave B．isgoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．has【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：据说五月份在上海将有一场马拉松比赛。考查一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，此处是therebe结构的一般将来时，即：therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe。分析所给的选项只有B符合。故选B。45．Mygrandparents________taijiquanforayearnowandtheyarebothinexcellentcondition.A．played B．willplay C．haveplayed D．wereplaying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖父母打太极拳已经一年了，他们的身体状况都很好。考查动词时态。根据“forayearnow”可知，“for+时间段”表示现在完成时，结构是“have/hasdone”。故选C。46．Therobot________avirus.Youshould________assoonaspossible.A．hascaught;haveitfixed B．hascaught;haveitfixingC．hasbeencaught;haveitfixed D．hasbeencaught;haveitfixing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：机器人感染了病毒。你应该尽快把它修好。考查语态以及非谓语动词。catchavirus意为“感染病毒”；therobot是动作的执行者，第一空无须被动语态；should后跟动词原形；机器人是被修理的，所以第二空用havesthdone表示“请人做某事”，故选A。47．Thescientist________Physicseversincehestudiedinprimaryschool.A．becameinterestedin B．hasbeeninterestedinC．hastakeninterestsin D．wasinterestedin【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这位科学家自从他上小学时就对物理感兴趣。考查动词短语。becomeinterestedin对……变得感兴趣，强调动作；beinterestedin对……感兴趣，强调状态；根据“eversincehestudiedinprimaryschool”提示主句用延续性动词的现在完成时态。排除AD；此处用持续性动词用“beinterestedin”，现在完成时，主语是thescientist，是第三人称单数，助动词has，故选B。48．We________quitealotofworkforthemorning,nowlet’stakeabreak.A．aredoing B．willdo C．havedone D．weredoing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们上午做了不少工作，现在休息一下吧。考查动词时态。根据“We…quitealotofworkforthemorning,nowlet’stakeabreak”可知，强调“做了不少工作”的这个动作对现在造成的影响是“休息一下”，故此句用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选C。49．—Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Green?—Sorry.He________thebookshop.Youcancallagainat4:00.A．wasgoingto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你好。我可以和格林先生讲话吗？——对不起。他去书店了。你可以在4点再打。考查动词时态及动词短语。短语havegoneto...“去了……”；havebeento...“去过……”；havebeenin...“呆在……”，根据下文“Youcancallagainat4:00.”可知，上文应该Mr.Green不在，去了书店，此处用havegoneto...，主语是单数，助动词用has，故选B。50．—MayIborrowyournew-boughtbookTheDiaryofaYoungGirl?—I’mafraidnot.I_________onlyhalfofit,andI’lltrytofinishitthisweekend.A．read B．amreading C．haveread D．willread【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以借你买的新书《安妮日记》吗？——恐怕不行。我只读了一半，我会尽量在这个周末读完。考查动词时态。根据下文“andI’lltrytofinishitthisweekend.”可知，上文应该是已经看了一半，用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone，read“读”，是动词，过去分词是read，故选C。51．Theschoolboyissoshythathedoesn’tliketobeasked________.A．whetherhecouldenterhisidealschoolinthefutureB．howlonghehasjoinedthenavyC．howmanylanguageshecancommunicatewithothersD．aboutthepossibilityofwinningthefinalcompetition【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个男学生是如此的害羞以致于他不喜欢被问到关于决赛胜利的可能性。考查宾语从句。A选项根据“inthefutu