中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略(上海专用)第13讲词汇易错易混点辨析50题(原卷版+解析)

进阶练13词汇易错易混点辨析50题（原卷版）一、单项选择1．France’spresident,EmmanuelMacron,wonthe2022runoffelection(选举)atlast.Hewill________manychallengesinhisnextterm.A．takeup B．takeon C．takeoff D．takeout2．Acolorfulbalconydecoratedwithfreshvegetablesandfruitsmaybe________acommonsightthisyear.A．turninginto B．breakinginto C．fallinginto D．lookinginto3．MomalwaystellsmethatIcan’t________today’sworktilltomorrow.A．putoff B．putout C．putup D．putaway4．Thelunarexplorationprogramofourcountryis________3parts,includingorbiting,landingandsamplereturning.A．turnedinto B．brokeninto C．dividedinto D．gotinto5．—Whyareyoutakingthedesksaway?—Becausethey________toomuchroom.A．standup B．takeup C．pickup D．listento6．Wearesorrytotellyouthattheplanewon’tbeableto________ontime.A．takeoff B．getoff C．turnoff D．cutoff7．—Hey,Jack!Doyouknowthemeaningof“yyds”?—Sure.It’sanonlineslangwordwhich________“deepadmirationforsomeone”.A．caresfor B．looksfor C．standsfor D．pushesfor8．Scientistsallovertheworldare________newmedicinetofightCOVID-19.A．tryingon B．tryingout C．takingup D．lookingup9．—Couldyouplease_________someideasfordealingwithstudents’stress?—Yes,lesshomeworkandmoreoutdooractivitiesmaybegoodways.A．cutout B．comeupwith C．carefor D．catchupwith10．—DoyouplantohaveadrivingtouronthecomingMayDay?—I’mafraidthereisalotoftraffic,soI’drather________thetrainthan________acar.A．takes;todrive B．take;drive C．taking;driving D．totake;todrive11．Alotofman-madesatelliteshavebeen________intospacesofar.A．sentaway B．sentoff C．sentfor D．sentup12．Thefirewascompletely________shortlyafterwardswiththehelpofthefiremen.A．cutdown B．putout C．givenout D．putaway13．Theroadconditionsthere________tobeverygood,whichwasbetterthanwehadexpected.A．turnedout B．workedout C．pickedout D．madeout14．Pleaseremember________tomorrowmorning.A．towakeupme B．wakingupme C．towakemeup D．wakingmeup15．Afterbeingpunishedbyhismother,theboysat________withoutaword.A．indanger B．inperson C．insilence D．introuble16．Perhapswewillliveonthefood________theformofpillsinthefuture.A．on B．in C．at D．by17．—________theway,doyouthinkthisjobhasbecomeeasierthanitusedtobe?—Tobehonest,ithasturnedouttobemoredifficult________someways.A．In;on B．By;on C．By;in D．In;by18．Thebookyouwantissoldout_________.Youcancometoourbookstorenextweek.A．intime B．atall C．forsure D．atpresent19．Eddiecan’tget________hisfood________hishelmet.A．to;because B．/;because C．to;becauseof D．/;for20．Maybeinthefuture,peoplewillbeabletotravel________andliveonotherplanets.A．inspace B．inaspace C．inthespace D．inspaces21．________,whathesaidinthemeetingwastrueexceptthatafewnumberswerestillnotproved.A．Ingeneral B．Inall C．Inthisway D．Asaresult22．Hebegantakinghis________lessons________theageof15.A．flight;at B．flying;at C．fly;on D．flight;in23．Thevisitorswerestoppedfromgoingtravelling________heavysnow.A．because B．becauseof C．as D．for24．Don’tbesosad.Itisn’tyourfault_________.A．inall B．firstofall C．aboveall D．afterall25．Theoldscientistisstrict________himselfandstrict________hiswork.A．in;with B．with;in C．in;in D．with;with26．Lucyis________sleepynow,becauseshehad________sleeplastnight.A．abit;little B．alittle;alittle C．abitof;little D．abitof;alittlebit27．DirectorHuanghasmade________TVplaysandfilms.A．thenumberof B．numberof C．largenumbers D．anumberof28．Theflatis________expensive.TheGreensdon’thave________moneytoaffordit.A．toomuch;toomuch B．muchtoo;toomuchC．muchtoo;toomany D．toomuch;toomany29．Thebasketwas________vegetablesandthebottlewas________orangejuice.A．fullwith;fillwith B．filledof;fullinto C．fullof;filledwith D．fillwith;fullof30．Myrobotoftengoeswrongandcauses________trouble.A．toomuch B．muchtoo C．toomany D．manytoo31．Manyanimals________theabilitytoswim,buthumansmustpracticehowtoswim.A．partwith B．aregoodwith C．arebornwith D．areknownas32．—Chinais________theonethatitwas73yearsago.—Ofcourse.Ourcountryisdevelopingsorapidlythatithasbecomeafocus（焦点）ofthewholeworld.A．interestedin B．famousfor C．differentfrom D．similarto33．Luke’smotherwillbe________himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A．boredwith B．proudof C．strictwith D．worriedabout34．Thelongjourneybyairwasboring________uncomfortable.Manystudentsfeltsickalltheway.A．sogoodas B．asgoodas C．sowellas D．aswellas35．Iknowhehasn’tfinishedyet.________,heisbusy.Icanunderstand.A．Afterall B．Aboveall C．Firstofall D．Inall36．Helearnttherulesofthegame________.A．onebyone B．stepbystep C．sidebyside D．shouldertoshoulder37．Thesedays,manypeoplespendplentyoftimeplayingwiththemobilephones.That’s________badforthehealth.A．toomuch B．muchtoo C．toomany D．manytoo38．WewilldobetterinEnglishwiththehelpofMr.Lee.________,weworkharderthanbefore.A．Afterall B．Bestofall C．Asaresult D．Firstofall39．Themedicalteam____tendoctors.A．makesup B．makesupof C．ismadeup D．ismadeupof40．—Thewordsontheblackboardare_______formetosee.—Yes.Ithinkso.Youcantakeaseatnexttotheblackboard.A．toolarge B．largeenough C．tootiny D．tinyenough41．WhenIthinkbacktothosedays,Iregret__________tomymother.A．totalkback B．talkingback C．talkedback D．talkback42．Haveyou________MarieCuriewhoisregardedasoneofthegreatestpersonsintheworld?A．heard B．heardfrom C．heardof D．listenedto43．Hehasfallenasleepaftertakingthemedicinebecausehishead________.Don’t________.A．hurt;wakeuphim B．hurts;wakehimupC．ishurted;wakehimup D．hurts;wakeuphim44．—Whichcountrywouldyouliketo________afteryouvisitSingapore?

—Thailand.A．arrive B．get C．leavefor D．arriveat45．Theuglytable________toomuchroomofthekitchen.A．takesup B．takesoff C．makesup D．makesupof46．—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—You’reright.Idecideto________.A．takeitdown B．giveupit C．turnitoff D．giveitup47．Susan________forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A．putoff B．felloff C．setoff D．keptoff48．Thesmileonmyfather’sfaceshowedthathe________me.A．pleasedwith B．agreedwith C．angrywith D．ishappywith49．Chinapromisesto_______ParisAgreementonclimatechange.A．stickinto B．stickontoC．stickto D．stickin50．—WhendidthesingerCyndiWangbecomefamous?—Shefirst_________intheentertainmentindustrywithaleadroleinWestsideStory(2003).A．brokeout B．brokedown C．brokeinto D．brokeaway进阶练13词汇易错易混点辨析50题（解析版）一、单项选择1．France’spresident,EmmanuelMacron,wonthe2022runoffelection(选举)atlast.Hewill________manychallengesinhisnextterm.A．takeup B．takeon C．takeoff D．takeout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙最终赢得了2022年的第二轮大选。在他的下一个任期内，他将接受许多挑战。考查短语辨析。takeup占据；takeon接受；takeoff脱下；takeout拿出来。根据“manychallenges可知，是接受很多挑战；故选B。2．Acolorfulbalconydecoratedwithfreshvegetablesandfruitsmaybe________acommonsightthisyear.A．turninginto B．breakinginto C．fallinginto D．lookinginto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：用新鲜蔬菜和水果装饰的多彩的阳台今年可能会成为一道常见的风景。考查动词短语辨析。turninginto变成；breakinginto闯入；fallinginto落入；lookinginto调查。结合语境和常识可知在新冠疫情期间，用果蔬装点的阳台可能会成为常见的景象。故选A。3．MomalwaystellsmethatIcan’t________today’sworktilltomorrow.A．putoff B．putout C．putup D．putaway【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我不能把今天的工作拖到明天。考查动词短语辨析。putoff推迟；putout熄灭；putup张贴；putaway收好。根据“Ican’t…today’sworktilltomorrow”可知，此处指不能将今天的事情推到明天，故选A。4．Thelunarexplorationprogramofourcountryis________3parts,includingorbiting,landingandsamplereturning.A．turnedinto B．brokeninto C．dividedinto D．gotinto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我国的探月工程分为绕月、着陆和样品返回三个部分。考查动词短语辨析。turnedinto转变成；brokeninto闯入；dividedinto划分成；gotinto进入。根据“includingorbiting,landingandsamplereturning”可知，此处指分成三部分，故选C。5．—Whyareyoutakingthedesksaway?—Becausethey________toomuchroom.A．standup B．takeup C．pickup D．listento【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么把桌子拿走？——因为它们占用了太多的空间。考查动词短语辨析。standup站起来；takeup占据；pickup捡起来；listento听。根据“Whyareyoutakingthedesksaway?”以及空格后的“toomuchroom”可知，是因为桌子占据了太多的空间。故选B。6．Wearesorrytotellyouthattheplanewon’tbeableto________ontime.A．takeoff B．getoff C．turnoff D．cutoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们很遗憾地告诉您，飞机不能准时起飞了。考查动词短语。takeoff起飞；getoff下车；turnoff关掉；cutoff切断。根据“theplane”可知，应是飞机不能起飞；故选A。7．—Hey,Jack!Doyouknowthemeaningof“yyds”?—Sure.It’sanonlineslangwordwhich________“deepadmirationforsomeone”.A．caresfor B．looksfor C．standsfor D．pushesfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，Jack！你知道yyds的意思吗？——当然。这是一个网络用语，表示“对某人深深的敬意”。考查动词短语。caresfor喜欢；looksfor寻找；standsfor代表；pushesfor争取。结合语境及问句中的“themeaning”可知“deepadmirationforsomeone”是在对“yyds”的意思进行解释，因此需要表示“代表，意思是”的动词短语。故选C。8．Scientistsallovertheworldare________newmedicinetofightCOVID-19.A．tryingon B．tryingout C．takingup D．lookingup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：全世界的科学家都在试验抗新型冠状病毒肺炎的新药。考查动词短语辨析。tryingon试穿；tryingout试验；takingup开始从事；lookingup查阅。根据空后“newmedicinetofightCOVID-19”可知，应是科学家正在试验抗新型冠状病毒肺炎的新药。故选B。9．—Couldyouplease_________someideasfordealingwithstudents’stress?—Yes,lesshomeworkandmoreoutdooractivitiesmaybegoodways.A．cutout B．comeupwith C．carefor D．catchupwith【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能提出一些缓解学生压力的想法么？——当然，减少作业、增加户外活动可能是比较好的选择。考查动词短语。cutout剪下；comeupwith想起，提出；carefor喜爱；catchupwith赶上。根据“someideasfordealingwithstudents’stress”可知，此处应用comeupwith，表示“提出一些想法”。故选B。10．—DoyouplantohaveadrivingtouronthecomingMayDay?—I’mafraidthereisalotoftraffic,soI’drather________thetrainthan________acar.A．takes;todrive B．take;drive C．taking;driving D．totake;todrive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你计划在即将到来的五一假期来一场自驾游吗？——恐怕交通会很拥堵，所以与开车相比，我宁愿坐火车。“考查短语。wouldratherdothando宁愿做……而不做……。故选B。11．Alotofman-madesatelliteshavebeen________intospacesofar.A．sentaway B．sentoff C．sentfor D．sentup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止许多人造卫星已经被发射到太空中。考查动词短语。sendaway驱除；sendoff寄出；sendfor派人去取；sendup发射。根据“intospace”可知是人造卫星被发射到太空，用sendup。故选D。12．Thefirewascompletely________shortlyafterwardswiththehelpofthefiremen.A．cutdown B．putout C．givenout D．putaway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在消防队员的帮助下这场火不久就被完全扑灭了。考查动词短语。cutdown砍倒；putout扑灭；givenout分发；putaway把……收起来。根据“Thefire...withthehelpofthefiremen.”可知，此处指火不久就被完全“扑灭”了。故选B。13．Theroadconditionsthere________tobeverygood,whichwasbetterthanwehadexpected.A．turnedout B．workedout C．pickedout D．madeout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那儿的路况原来很好，超出我们所预料的。考查动词短语。turnout意为“原来是”；workout意为“计算出”；pickout意为“挑选”；makeout意为“辨认出”。此处表达“那儿的路况原来很好”，turnouttobe表示“原来是……”，故选A。14．Pleaseremember________tomorrowmorning.A．towakeupme B．wakingupme C．towakemeup D．wakingmeup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：请记住明天早晨叫醒我。考查动词短语。remembertodo意为“记住要做……”；rememberdoing意为“记得做过……”。根据“tomorrowmorning”可知此处这件事还没做，应用remembertodo；wakeup意为“唤醒”，是“动词+副词”结构，其中up为副词，代词应放中间。故选C。15．Afterbeingpunishedbyhismother,theboysat________withoutaword.A．indanger B．inperson C．insilence D．introuble【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在被他妈妈惩罚之后，男孩沉默地坐着一言不发。考查介词短语辨析。indanger处于危险之中；inperson亲自；insilence沉默；introuble处于困难之中。根据“wihoutaword(一言不发)”可知男孩是沉默的，故选C。16．Perhapswewillliveonthefood________theformofpillsinthefuture.A．on B．in C．at D．by【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：将来，我们或许会以药丸形式呈现的食物为食。考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；by通过。intheformof意为“以……的形式”。故选B。17．—________theway,doyouthinkthisjobhasbecomeeasierthanitusedtobe?—Tobehonest,ithasturnedouttobemoredifficult________someways.A．In;on B．By;on C．By;in D．In;by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，你认为这项工作比过去更简单了吗？——老实说，在某些方面它变得更难了。考查短语辨析。bytheway顺便说一下；intheway挡道；insomeways在某些方面。根据“doyouthinkthisjobhasbecomeeasierthanitusedtobe”可知，是顺便问一下；再者根据“ithasturnedouttobemoredifficult”可知，某些方面难了；故选C。18．Thebookyouwantissoldout_________.Youcancometoourbookstorenextweek.A．intime B．atall C．forsure D．atpresent【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你要的书目前卖完了。你可以下周来我们书店。考查短语辨析。intime及时；atall根本，简直；forsure无疑；atpresent目前。根据“Youcancometoourbookstorenextweek.”可知，书目前卖完了，故选D。19．Eddiecan’tget________hisfood________hishelmet.A．to;because B．/;because C．to;becauseof D．/;for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Eddie由于他的头盗而够不着他的食物。考查介词短语辨析。根据“Eddiecan’tget…hisfood…hishelmet.”可知，Eddie够不着他的食物，getto意为“够到”，因此第一个空填to，排除B、D选项；because后接句子；becauseof后接名词或名词短语，意为“由于……”，“hishelmet”是名词短语，因此第二个空填“becauseof”，排除A选项。故选C。20．Maybeinthefuture,peoplewillbeabletotravel________andliveonotherplanets.A．inspace B．inaspace C．inthespace D．inspaces【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：或许在将来，人们将会在太空中旅行并且生活在其他星球上。考查介词短语。inspace在太空中，固定短语，space“太空”，不可数名词，前不加冠词，后面不加s；travelinspace表示“在太空旅行”。故选A。21．________,whathesaidinthemeetingwastrueexceptthatafewnumberswerestillnotproved.A．Ingeneral B．Inall C．Inthisway D．Asaresult【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：总的来说，他在会上所说的是真实的，除了几个数字尚未被证明。考查介词短语辨析。Ingeneral总的来说；Inall总共；Inthisway用这种方法；Asaresult结果、因此。根据空后句“whathesaidinthemeetingwastrueexceptthatafewnumberswerestillnotproved”可知，除了没有被证明的几个数字总体都是真实的，空处应用Ingeneral“总的来说”。故选A。22．Hebegantakinghis________lessons________theageof15.A．flight;at B．flying;at C．fly;on D．flight;in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他在15岁时开始上飞行课。考查固定短语。flyinglessons表示“飞行课”，flying“飞行”作定语修饰名词“lessons”；attheageof表示“在……岁时”。故选B。23．Thevisitorswerestoppedfromgoingtravelling________heavysnow.A．because B．becauseof C．as D．for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：游客们由于大雪被阻止了旅行。考查介词短语和连词。because“因为”，是连词；becauseof“因为”，是介词短语，后面接名词、代词或名词短语；as“因为”，是连词；for“因为”，是连词。空格后面heavysnow是名词短语，因此用介词短语becauseof，故选B。24．Don’tbesosad.Itisn’tyourfault_________.A．inall B．firstofall C．aboveall D．afterall【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：别这么伤心。这终究不是你的错。考查短语辨析。inall总计；firstofall首先；aboveall最重要的是；afterall终究。根据“Don’tbesosad.”可知，安慰对方，终究不是你的错，故选D。25．Theoldscientistisstrict________himselfandstrict________hiswork.A．in;with B．with;in C．in;in D．with;with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这位老科学家严以律己并且对他的工作严格要求。考查介词。bestrictwithsbinsth意为“对某人在某方面严格要求”，为固定用法。故选B。26．Lucyis________sleepynow,becauseshehad________sleeplastnight.A．abit;little B．alittle;alittle C．abitof;little D．abitof;alittlebit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：露西现在有点困，因为她昨晚没怎么睡。考查形容词短语或是副词短语。abit/alittle/alittlebit一点儿，后面可加形容词或副词；alittle/little/abitof一点儿，修饰不可数名词。“sleepy”意为“瞌睡的”，是形容词，需用abit/alittle/alittlebit来修饰“sleepy”；第二空后的“sleep”是名词，意为“睡眠”，是不可数名词，little“几乎没有”，表否定，alittle“一点儿”，表肯定。根据“Lucyis…sleepynow”可知，她昨晚睡得很少，应用“little”修饰“sleep”。故选A。27．DirectorHuanghasmade________TVplaysandfilms.A．thenumberof B．numberof C．largenumbers D．anumberof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：黄导演已制作了一些电视剧和电影。考查固定短语。thenumberof意为“……的数目”；anumberof意为“一些，许多”；B项缺少不定冠词a；C项缺少介词of。根据“TVplaysandfilms”可知，为可数名词复数，且不表示数量。故选D。28．Theflatis________expensive.TheGreensdon’thave________moneytoaffordit.A．toomuch;toomuch B．muchtoo;toomuchC．muchtoo;toomany D．toomuch;toomany【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这套公寓太昂贵了，格林一家没有太多的钱来支付。考查形容词和副词。toomuch太多，后跟不可数名词；muchtoo太……，后跟形容词或副词；toomany太多，后跟可数名词复数。expensive是形容词，因此第一空用muchtoo来修饰；money是不可数名词，因此第二空用toomuch来修饰。故选B。29．Thebasketwas________vegetablesandthebottlewas________orangejuice.A．fullwith;fillwith B．filledof;fullinto C．fullof;filledwith D．fillwith;fullof【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：篮子里装满了蔬菜，瓶子里装满了橙汁。考查短语辨析。befullof意为“充满”；befilledwith意为“装满、充满”，两者都是固定短语。故选C。30．Myrobotoftengoeswrongandcauses________trouble.A．toomuch B．muchtoo C．toomany D．manytoo【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的机器人经常出错并且造成太多的麻烦。考查固定短语。toomuch意为“太多”，后跟不可数名词；muchtoo意为“太……”，后跟形容词或副词；toomany意为“太多”，后跟可数名词复数；manytoo的表达有误。根据“trouble”意为“麻烦”，是不可数名词，故选A。31．Manyanimals________theabilitytoswim,buthumansmustpracticehowtoswim.A．partwith B．aregoodwith C．arebornwith D．areknownas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：许多动物天生就会游泳，但人类必须练习游泳。考查形容词短语。partwith交出；aregoodwith善于和……相处；arebornwith天生；areknownas作为……而出名，根据空后的“buthumansmustpracticehowtoswim”可知，应该说的是动物天生就会游泳，故选C。32．—Chinais________theonethatitwas73yearsago.—Ofcourse.Ourcountryisdevelopingsorapidlythatithasbecomeafocus（焦点）ofthewholeworld.A．interestedin B．famousfor C．differentfrom D．similarto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——中国已经不同于73年前了。——当然了。我们的国家发展如此迅速，它已经成为全世界的焦点。考查形容词辨析。beinterestedin对……感兴趣；befamousfor因……出名；bedifferentfrom与……不同；besimilarto与……相似。根据“Chinais…theonethatitwas73yearsago”可知，中国与之前相比发生了迅速的变化，所以变得不同了，故选C。33．Luke’smotherwillbe________himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A．boredwith B．proudof C．strictwith D．worriedabout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果Luke赢得阅读比赛，他的妈妈会为他感到骄傲。考查形容词短语辨析。boredwith对……感到无聊；proudof对……感到骄傲；strictwith对……严格；worriedabout对……担心。根据“ifhewinsthereadingcompetition.”可知赢得阅读比赛应感到骄傲。故选B。34．Thelongjourneybyairwasboring________uncomfortable.Manystudentsfeltsickalltheway.A．sogoodas B．asgoodas C．sowellas D．aswellas【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这次乘飞机的长途旅行既无聊又不舒服。很多同学一路都感到恶心。考查短语辨析。sogood/wellas常和not连用，表示“不如……”good是形容词作表语，well是副词修饰动词；asgoodas和……一样好；aswellas不但……而且、既……又。根据“boring...uncomfortable”结合语境可知，本句表示“既无聊又不舒服”。故选D。35．Iknowhehasn’tfinishedyet.________,heisbusy.Icanunderstand.A．Afterall B．Aboveall C．Firstofall D．Inall【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我知道他还没有完成。毕竟，他很忙。我能理解。考查副词短语辨析。Afterall毕竟；Aboveall最重要的是；Firstofall首先；Inall总共。分析“Iknowhehasn’tfinishedyet....,heisbusy.Icanunderstand.”可知，毕竟他很忙，Afterall符合语境，故选A。36．Helearnttherulesofthegame________.A．onebyone B．stepbystep C．sidebyside D．shouldertoshoulder【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他逐渐学会这个游戏的规则。考查副词短语。onebyone一个接一个；stepbystep一步步，逐渐；sidebyside肩并肩；shouldertoshoulder肩并肩。根据“Helearnttherulesofthegame”可知，此处是他逐渐学会这个游戏的规则，故选B。37．Thesedays,manypeoplespendplentyoftimeplayingwiththemobilephones.That’s________badforthehealth.A．toomuch B．muchtoo C．toomany D．manytoo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如今，许多人花大量的时间玩手机。那对健康非常有害。考查短语辨析。toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词或动词；muchtoo非常，修饰形容词或副词的原级；toomany太多，修饰复数名词；manytoo错误表达。空后“bad”是形容词，所以此空应填副词“muchtoo”修饰它，表达“非常有害的”的意思。故选B。38．WewilldobetterinEnglishwiththehelpofMr.Lee.________,weworkharderthanbefore.A．Afterall B．Bestofall C．Asaresult D．Firstofall【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在李老师的帮助下，我们的英语会学得更好。毕竟，我们比以前更努力了。考查短语辨析。Afterall毕竟；Bestofall最好的是；Asaresult因此；Firstofall首先。根据前句“WewilldobetterinEnglishwiththehelpofMr.Lee.”语境可知，应是：毕竟，我们比以前更努力了。故选A。39．Themedicalteam____tendoctors.A．makesup B．makesupof C．ismadeup D．ismadeupof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个医学团队由十名医生组成。考查动词短语。英语中表达“由……组成”是固定短语bemadeupof，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。需要区分的是动词短语makeup意为“组成”，使用结构为AmakesupB"A组成了B"可以转化为BismadeupofA“B是由A组成的“。对照可得出答案，故选D。40．—Thewordsontheblackboardare_______formetosee.—Yes.Ithinkso.Youcantakeaseatnexttotheblackboard.A．toolarge B．largeenough C．tootiny D．tinyenough【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——黑板上的字对我来说太小了看不见。——是的，我觉得是这样。你可以坐在黑板旁边。考查固定搭配。toolarge太大；largeenough足够大；tootiny太小；tinyenough足够小。根据“Youcantakeaseatnexttotheblackboard.”可知，坐到黑板旁边是因为字太小了看不清，排除AB；too…to…结构意为“太……而不能……”，tootiny符合题意，故选C。41．WhenIthinkbacktothosedays,Iregret__________tomymother.A．totalkback B．talkingback C．talkedback D．talkback【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我回想起那些日子，我后悔和我妈妈顶嘴。考查动词辨析。A项是不定式结构；B项是动名词形式；C项是一般过去时。talkback顶嘴；regretdoingsth.后悔已做的事情，regrettodo对要做的事遗憾，都是固定结构；根据时间提示WhenIthinkbacktothosedays当我回想起那些日子，可知和妈妈顶嘴是过去的事，故选B。42．Haveyou________MarieCuriewhoisregardedasoneofthegreatestpersonsintheworld?A．heard B．heardfrom C．heardof D．listenedto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你听说过被认为是世界上最伟大的人之一的玛丽·居里吗？考查动词与动词短语辨析。heard听见；heardfrom收到……的来信；heardof听说；listenedto听。根据“Haveyou…MarieCurie…”可知，此处指听说过玛丽·居里吗，应用heardof。故选C。43．Hehasfallenasleepaftertakingthemedicinebecausehishead________.Don’t________.A．hurt;wakeuphim B．hurts;wakehimupC．ishurted;wakehimup D．hurts;w