中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略(上海专用)第3讲被动语态60题(原卷版+解析)

进阶练03被动语态60题（原卷版）一、单项选择1．Thisfamousmarket________byhundredsofpeopleeveryday.A．visits B．isvisited C．visited D．wasvisited2．The2022AsianGames________inHangzhouthisSeptember.A．held B．wereheld C．willhold D．willbeheld3．ManyofMoYan’sworks_________intofilmsoverthepastyears.A．hadbeenmade B．weremade C．wouldbemade D．havebeenmade4．Teenagersshould________todosomesocialworkfortheircommunity.A．encourage B．encouraged C．beencouraged D．haveencouraged5．Youneedn’tworrytoomuchabouttheprojectbecausealotofproblems________byusalready.A．aresolved B．weresolved C．willbesolved D．havebeensolved6．—Ihearmanyresearchlabs________inthenextfiveyearstodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.—Goodnews!A．arebuilt B．werebuiltC．havebeenbuilt D．willbebuilt7．ThelampinventedbyEdison________now.A．waswidelyused B．usedwidely C．iswidelyused D．willbewidelyused8．Nowadays,thecitizens________todividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroups.A．required B．arerequired C．require D．arerequiring9．—When________theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge________?—In2018.Weareproudofit.A．is;completed B．is;completing C．was;completed D．was;completes10．Everybody________deeplyaftertheyheardthestoryyesterday.A．moves B．moved C．ismoved D．wasmoved11．Alotoftrees________intheparklastyear.A．plant B．areplanted C．wereplanted D．willplant12．Nick________ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.A．isoffered B．offers C．wasoffered D．hasoffered13．Pandasaresocute.They______byeveryone.A．wereloved B．love C．areloved D．areloving14．Nowadays,Chinese________bymoreandmoreforeigners.I’mreallyproudofit.A．arespoken B．isspoken C．spoke D．hasspoken15．Manyaccidents________bycarelessdriverseveryyear.A．werecaused B．arecaused C．havecaused D．caused16．Anewfactory________todealwithwaterpollutionlastmonth.A．built B．builds C．wasbuilt D．isbuilt17．Anewpark_______herenextyear.Thenpeoplenearbycancomeforawalk.A．willbuild B．willbebuilt C．hasbuilt D．wasbuilt18．Anewpark________nearmyhomenextyear.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．willbuilt D．willbebuilt19．—Anewpark________inourcity.—Really?Ifso,ourcitywillbemoreandmorebeautifulinthefuture.A．wasbuilt B．wasn’tbuilt C．willbebuilt D．won’tbebuilt20．HowmanyChineseastronauts________intospacesince2003?A．weresent B．sent C．havebeensent D．havesent21．Recentlysomeofthevenues(场馆)fortheBeijingWinterOlympics________andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.A．arerebuilt B．wererebuilt C．havebeenrebuilt D．willberebuilt22．Itisreportedthatatotalof107vaccination(疫苗)centers_________inNantongnowadays.A．build B．built C．werebuilt D．havebeenbuilt23．Idon’tknowwhatshould________tostopthefactories________thelakenearthem.A．todo;polluting B．todo;topollute C．doing;topollute D．bedone;polluting24．Moreattentionshouldbepaid________oureducation.A．todevelop B．todeveloping C．fordeveloping D．fordevelop25．Ithinkstudentsshould________todohomeworkwithothers’help.A．allowed B．beallowed C．allow D．beallowing26．ThesenovelswrittenbyLuXunarereallyworth________.A．read B．reads C．toread D．reading27．Thespeechthatourteachergaveyesterdayistrulyworth_______.A．listened B．listento C．listening D．listeningto28．Shesaidthatherbicycleneeded________.A．torepair B．repairing C．repaired D．beingrepaired29．—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?Icalledyoubutnooneanswered.—Iwasreadinganovel________iswellworth________.A．that；reading B．which；readingit C．/；reading D．it；reading30．Thecakesintheshop________,sothey________well.A．aresmelledwell;sell B．aresmelledbetter;aresoldC．smellnice;sell D．smellterrible;aresold31．—Mum,mybikeisbroken.Itneeds________.—Whatapity!Yourdadwillhaveit________soon.Don’tworry.A．repairing;repaired B．toberepaired;repairingC．torepair;torepair D．repairing;toberepaired32．Thecomputerneeds________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing;going B．tofix;going C．fixing;togo D．tofix;togo33．—Doyouknow5-Gmobilephone?—Yes,it’ssaidthey________atpresent.A．sellwell B．aresoldwell C．sellgood D．aresoldgood34．Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld__________onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty(朝代).A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．wouldbefound D．couldbefound35．—Cindy,whydon’tyouwearthedressIboughtforyoulastweek?—Sorry,mom,butIdon’treallycareforthecolor.Iamfourteennow,Ishould________tochoosemyownclothes!Sopleasedotakemenexttimewhenyougoshopping!A．allow B．notallow C．beallowed D．notbeallowed36．TheChinesestudentsinUkraine(乌克兰)________backhomebyplanefromChina.Theyaresafenow.A．took B．aretaking C．havebeentaken D．willbetaken37．—Inrecentyears,Hefeihasdevelopedveryfast.—Yes.Moretallbuildings________thaneverbefore.A．werebuilt B．hasbuilt C．shouldbebuild D．havebeenbuilt38．—Lily,willyougotoJenny’sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?—I’mnotsure.BecauseI________sofar.A．haven’tinvited B．wasn’tinvited C．haven’tbeeninvited D．willbeinvited39．—MayIgooutwithmyfriends,Mom?—Unlessyourhomework________.A．finish B．willfinishC．hasbeenfinished D．isfinished40．—I’mabitforgetfulandI’mafraidIwillforgetthemeetingtime.—Don’tbeworried.You_________ofthetimebeforeit.A．willremind B．arereminded C．werereminded D．willbereminded41．It’ssaidthatanewbridge________inourcityinamonth.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt42．The19thAsianGames________fromSeptember10to25,2022inHangzhou.A．willhold B．willbeheld C．held D．wereheld43．—Whatwillhappentotherobber?—He________toprisonassoonaspossible.A．willsend B．willbesent C．issending D．sends44．Thesecups________inJingdezhen100yearsago.A．make B．made C．aremade D．weremade45．Mobilecabinhospital________inPinggulastmonth.A．built B．wasbuilt C．willbebuilt D．isbuilding46．Asweallknow,the2022WinterOlympics_________inChinasuccessfully.A．hold B．isheld C．willbeheld D．washeld47．Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtotheHopePrimarySchool.A．raised B．raise C．areraised D．wereraised48．—Susan,whyareyoustillintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.—I’msorry,butI________whattimetogetonthebus.A．don’ttell B．didn’ttell C．haven’ttold D．wasn’ttold49．Chinahasbecomestrongerandstronger.Chinese________bymoreandmoreforeigners.A．speak B．spoke C．wasspoken D．isspoken50．Nowadays,we________toshowourgreenhealthcodes(健康码)whenwegotopublicplaces.A．ask B．areasked C．wereasked D．asked51．—Excuseme,I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles,please.—Sorry,sir.Beefnoodles________onlyintheevening.A．serve B．served C．areserved D．wereserved52．Chinese________inschoolsacrosstheworldnow.A．teaches B．istaught C．taught D．wastaught53．Manymorelibraries________inourcityinthenextfiveyears.A．built B．arebuilt C．werebuilt D．willbebuilt54．—Tina,whydoyoulooksoupset?—Theelectricitywascutoffsuddenlyandmyhomework________unfinishedsincethen.A．wasleft B．hasleft C．hadbeenleft D．hasbeenleft55．Ourheadteacheralwayssaysourclassroomshould________cleaneveryday.A．keep B．tokeep C．bekept D．tobekept56．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhadgettingthetwotickets.—Butthematchisreallyworth________.A．watch B．watching C．beingwatched D．tobewatched57．Canyoutellmehowoftentheseflowers

_________?A．requirewatering B．requirewateredC．arerequiredwatering D．arerequiredtowater58．Themagazines________outofthelibrary.It’sarule.A．mustn’ttake B．won’ttake C．can’tbetaken D．needn’tbetaken59．—Thismathproblem________inhalfanhour.—Don’tworry.Mr.Wangisgoodatmath.Hecanmakeit.A．isworkingout B．willworkout C．shouldbeworkedout D．wasworkedout60．—Who’sthatboyinablackmaskinthephoto,John？—It’smybrother.Thisphoto________inFebruarywhenhewasavolunteer.A．mighttake B．cantookC．istaken D．mightbetaken进阶练03被动语态60题（解析版）一、单项选择1．Thisfamousmarket________byhundredsofpeopleeveryday.A．visits B．isvisited C．visited D．wasvisited【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个著名的市场每天有数百人参观。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“byhundredsofpeopleeveryday”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。2．The2022AsianGames________inHangzhouthisSeptember.A．held B．wereheld C．willhold D．willbeheld【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2022年亚运会将于今年9月在杭州举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“thisSeptember”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，且主语“the2022AsianGames”和谓语动词“hold”之间存在被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：willbe+动词的过去分词，故选D。3．ManyofMoYan’sworks_________intofilmsoverthepastyears.A．hadbeenmade B．weremade C．wouldbemade D．havebeenmade【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，莫言的许多作品都被拍成了电影。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“overthepastyears”可知，本句是现在完成时；又因“works”和“make”之间存在被动关系，故此处需用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为：have/hasbeendone。故选D。4．Teenagersshould________todosomesocialworkfortheircommunity.A．encourage B．encouraged C．beencouraged D．haveencouraged【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：应该鼓励青少年为他们的社区做一些社会工作。考查含情态动词的被动语态。encourage鼓励，动词原形；encouraged鼓励，动词的过去式；beencouraged被动语态；haveencouraged鼓励，现在完成时。“should”是情态动词，其后需用动词原形；主语“Teenagers”和谓语“encourage”是被动关系，需用被动语态，其谓语结构是be+done。故选C。5．Youneedn’tworrytoomuchabouttheprojectbecausealotofproblems________byusalready.A．aresolved B．weresolved C．willbesolved D．havebeensolved【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你没有必要过度地担心这个工程，因为很多问题已经被我们解决了。考查现在完成时的被动语态。aresolved“一般现在时的被动语态”；“weresolved”一般过去时的被动语态；“willbesolved”一般将来时的被动语态；“havebeensolved”现在完成时的被动语态。根据“already”可知，本句需用现在完成时。主语“alotofproblems”和动词“solve”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。6．—Ihearmanyresearchlabs________inthenextfiveyearstodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.—Goodnews!A．arebuilt B．werebuiltC．havebeenbuilt D．willbebuilt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说在未来五年内中国将建立许多研究实验室来发展科学技术。——好消息！考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Ihearmanyresearchlabs…inthenextfiveyearstodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.”可知，主语“manyresearchlabs”和谓语之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；结合时间状语“inthenextfiveyears”可知，应用一般将来时。综上可知，本句的时态应是一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：willbedone。故选D。7．ThelampinventedbyEdison________now.A．waswidelyused B．usedwidely C．iswidelyused D．willbewidelyused【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：爱迪生发明的灯现在被广泛使用。考查动词的时态和语态。时间状语“now”意为“现在”，常用于一般现在时；且主语lamp“灯”和动词use“使用”构成被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。8．Nowadays,thecitizens________todividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroups.A．required B．arerequired C．require D．arerequiring【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：现在，居民被要求将日常生活中的垃圾分成四类。考查被动语态。主语“thecitizens”和动词“require”之间是被动关系，再结合“Nowadays”可知句子时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为“are+done”。故选B。9．—When________theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge________?—In2018.Weareproudofit.A．is;completed B．is;completing C．was;completed D．was;completes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——港珠澳大桥什么时候竣工的？——2018年。我们引以为傲。考查被动语态。根据答语“In2018”可知港珠澳大桥在2018年竣工，句子应用一般过去时。主语theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge与动词complete“完成”是被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。动词complete的过去分词为completed。故选C。10．Everybody________deeplyaftertheyheardthestoryyesterday.A．moves B．moved C．ismoved D．wasmoved【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天每个人听了这个故事后都深受感动。考查被动语态。动词和主语之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合“yesterday”可知，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为was/weredone。故选D。11．Alotoftrees________intheparklastyear.A．plant B．areplanted C．wereplanted D．willplant【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：去年公园里种了很多树。考查一般过去时的被动语态。此处的主语Alotoftrees

与动词plant之间是被动关系，再由lastyear可知，这里用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词。故选C。12．Nick________ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.A．isoffered B．offers C．wasoffered D．hasoffered【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一家银行给尼克提供了一份工作，但令我们惊讶的是，他没有接受。考查动词的时态和语态。offer“提供”；主语Nick是动作offer的承受者，所以用被动语态，结合“hedidn’ttakeit”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/weredone），主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选C。13．Pandasaresocute.They______byeveryone.A．wereloved B．love C．areloved D．areloving【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：熊猫是如此可爱。他们深受大家的喜爱。考查被动语态。空前的They指代的是pandas，和谓语动词love之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，结构是bedone，根据前一句可知，该句时态是一般现在时，主语是They，be动词使用are，故选C。14．Nowadays,Chinese________bymoreandmoreforeigners.I’mreallyproudofit.A．arespoken B．isspoken C．spoke D．hasspoken【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的外国人说汉语。我真的为此感到骄傲。考查被动语态和主谓一致。此处“Chinese”表示“汉语，中文”，与speak“说”是被动关系，根据“Nowadays”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done，排除C和D；“Chinese”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。15．Manyaccidents________bycarelessdriverseveryyear.A．werecaused B．arecaused C．havecaused D．caused【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每年都有许多事故是由粗心的司机造成的。考查时态和语态。根据“...bycarelessdrivers”可知，主语“accidents”与cause“造成”是被动关系，结合“everyyear”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。16．Anewfactory________todealwithwaterpollutionlastmonth.A．built B．builds C．wasbuilt D．isbuilt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：上个月建成了一个新工厂来处理水污染。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“Anewfactory”是动作build的承受者，结合时间状语“lastmonth”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。17．Anewpark_______herenextyear.Thenpeoplenearbycancomeforawalk.A．willbuild B．willbebuilt C．hasbuilt D．wasbuilt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：明年这儿会建一个新公园。这样附近的人就可以来散步了。考查被动语态。anewpark和build构成被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。结合“nextyear”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（willbedone）。故选B。18．Anewpark________nearmyhomenextyear.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．willbuilt D．willbebuilt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：明年我家附近将建一个新的公园。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“Anewpark”是动作build的承受者，结合“nextyear”可知，是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。19．—Anewpark________inourcity.—Really?Ifso,ourcitywillbemoreandmorebeautifulinthefuture.A．wasbuilt B．wasn’tbuilt C．willbebuilt D．won’tbebuilt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们城市将建一个新公园。——真的吗？如果是这样，我们的城市将在未来变得越来越美丽。考查动词时态。根据“Ifso,ourcitywillbemoreandmorebeautifulinthefuture.”可知公园是即将被建造，所以应是一般将来时的被动语态，D选项意思不符合，故选C。20．HowmanyChineseastronauts________intospacesince2003?A．weresent B．sent C．havebeensent D．havesent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：自从2003年以来有多少中国宇航员被送往太空了？考查时态和语态。根据“since2003”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语“Chineseastronauts”与谓语动词“send”之间是被动关系，用现在完成时态的被动语态have/hasbeendone。故选C。21．Recentlysomeofthevenues(场馆)fortheBeijingWinterOlympics________andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.A．arerebuilt B．wererebuilt C．havebeenrebuilt D．willberebuilt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：最近北京冬季奥运会的部分场馆在重建，并很快对外开放。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，本句是现在完成时；又因“venues”和“rebuild”之间存在被动关系，故此处需要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为：have/hasbeendone。故选C。22．Itisreportedthatatotalof107vaccination(疫苗)centers_________inNantongnowadays.A．build B．built C．werebuilt D．havebeenbuilt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据悉，目前南通已建成疫苗接种中心107个。考查被动语态。主语“vaccination(疫苗)centers”和谓语“build”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除AB；根据“nowadays”可知句子不能使用一般过去时，排除C。故选D。23．Idon’tknowwhatshould________tostopthefactories________thelakenearthem.A．todo;polluting B．todo;topollute C．doing;topollute D．bedone;polluting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道为了阻止这些工厂污染它们附近的河流应当做什么。考查被动语态和动词短语。根据“should”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，因此第一空用bedone；stop...(from)doing...阻止……做……，因此第二空用polluting。故选D。24．Moreattentionshouldbepaid________oureducation.A．todevelop B．todeveloping C．fordeveloping D．fordevelop【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：应该更加重视发展我们的教育。考查动词短语。payattentiontodoingsth意为“注意做某事”，其中to为介词。此处Moreattention作主语应变为被动结构bepaidtodoing。故选B。25．Ithinkstudentsshould________todohomeworkwithothers’help.A．allowed B．beallowed C．allow D．beallowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我认为学生们应当被允许在他人的帮助下做家庭作业。考查被动语态。根据“Ithinkstudentsshould…todohomeworkwithothers’help.”可知，学生们应当被允许在他人的帮助下做家庭作业，因此用beallowedtodosth.，意为“被允许做某事”，是allowsbtodosth.的被动形式。故选B。26．ThesenovelswrittenbyLuXunarereallyworth________.A．read B．reads C．toread D．reading【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：鲁迅写的这些小说真的很值得一读。考查主动表被动。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”，此处是主动表被动。故选D。27．Thespeechthatourteachergaveyesterdayistrulyworth_______.A．listened B．listento C．listening D．listeningto【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们老师昨天做的演讲真的值得倾听。考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”，固定用法，排除AB；倾听：listento，而listen是不及物动词，侧重听的动作。故选D。28．Shesaidthatherbicycleneeded________.A．torepair B．repairing C．repaired D．beingrepaired【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她说她的自行车需要修理。考查need的用法。根据“Shesaidthatherbicycleneeded...”可知，此处表示“需要被修理”，needdoing=needtobedone，表示被动，故选B。29．—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?Icalledyoubutnooneanswered.—Iwasreadinganovel________iswellworth________.A．that；reading B．which；readingit C．/；reading D．it；reading【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你在干什么？我打电话给你，但是没人接。——我正在看一本很值得阅读的小说。考查定语从句和主动表被动。第一空考查定语从句关系词，先行词是novel，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that，排除选项C和D；第二空，sth.beworthdoing表示“某事物值得被做”，主动形式表示被动含义。故选A。30．Thecakesintheshop________,sothey________well.A．aresmelledwell;sell B．aresmelledbetter;aresoldC．smellnice;sell D．smellterrible;aresold【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：店里的蛋糕闻起来很香，所以卖得很好。考查动词的语态。smell在此处作感官系动词，无被动语态，其后接形容词作表语，排除AB；结合“well”可知不及物动词sell与状语连用，表示卖得好，用主动表被动，排除D。故选C。31．—Mum,mybikeisbroken.Itneeds________.—Whatapity!Yourdadwillhaveit________soon.Don’tworry.A．repairing;repaired B．toberepaired;repairingC．torepair;torepair D．repairing;toberepaired【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的自行车坏了。它需要修理。——真遗憾！你爸爸很快就会让人把它修好的。别担心。考查非谓语动词。needdoing需要被做，主动表被动，故第一个空为repairing；havesth.done让人做某事，故第二个空为repaired。故选A。32．Thecomputerneeds________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing;going B．tofix;going C．fixing;togo D．tofix;togo【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这台电脑需要修理。我想我需要去请张先生帮忙。考查need用法。fix修理；go去，根据前面的“Thecomputer”和固定搭配needdoing“需要被……”可知，应该是电脑需要被修，排除B和D，need作实义动词时，后面接动词不定式，即needtodosth“需要去做某事”，排除A，故选C。33．—Doyouknow5-Gmobilephone?—Yes,it’ssaidthey________atpresent.A．sellwell B．aresoldwell C．sellgood D．aresoldgood【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道5g手机吗？——是的，据说它们现在很畅销。考查动词用法。sellwell畅销，主动表被动；aresoldwell被卖的好；sellgood错误表达；aresoldgood错误表达，根据回答可知，此处表达“畅销”，应该用主动表被动，sellwell动词短语。故选A。34．Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld__________onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty(朝代).A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．wouldbefound D．couldbefound【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在唐朝，几乎所有世界上生产的东西都可以在长安街上找到。考查被动语态。“everything”与“find”之间存在被动关系，要用被动语态；根据“Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld…onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty”可知，此句表示能够在长安找到，用couldbefound。故选D。35．—Cindy,whydon’tyouwearthedressIboughtforyoulastweek?—Sorry,mom,butIdon’treallycareforthecolor.Iamfourteennow,Ishould________tochoosemyownclothes!Sopleasedotakemenexttimewhenyougoshopping!A．allow B．notallow C．beallowed D．notbeallowed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——辛迪，你为什么不穿我上周给你买的裙子呢？——对不起，妈妈，我不喜欢这种颜色。我现在十四岁了，我应该被允许选择我自己的衣服！所以下次你去购物的时候一定要带我去！考查被动语态。根据“Sopleasedotakemenexttimewhenyougoshopping!”可知希望被允许自己挑衣服，“I”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态shouldbedone。故选C。36．TheChinesestudentsinUkraine(乌克兰)________backhomebyplanefromChina.Theyaresafenow.A．took B．aretaking C．havebeentaken D．willbetaken【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在乌克兰的中国学生,已经被来自于中国的飞机接回到祖国，他们现在是安全的。考查动词的时态和语态。主语TheChinesestudentsinUkraine和谓语takeback“带回”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“Theyaresafenow.”可知他们已经回到了祖国，时态应用现在完成时，故用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/hasbeendone，主语是复数，故选C。37．—Inrecentyears,Hefeihasdevelopedveryfast.—Yes.Moretallbuildings________thaneverbefore.A．werebuilt B．hasbuilt C．shouldbebuild D．havebeenbuilt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——近年来，合肥发展很快。——是的。现在建的高楼比以往任何时候都多。考查现在完成时的被动语态。主语“Moretallbuildings”是动作“build”的承受者，用被动语态，结合“thaneverbefore”可知，用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。38．—Lily,willyougotoJenny’sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?—I’mnotsure.BecauseI________sofar.A．haven’tinvited B．wasn’tinvited C．haven’tbeeninvited D．willbeinvited【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，这周六你去参加珍妮的生日派对吗？——我不确定。因为到目前为止我还没被邀请。考查动词的时态和语态。haven’tinvited现在完成时；wasn’tinvited一般过去时的被动语态；haven’tbeeninvited现在完成时的被动语态；willbeinvited一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“sofar”可判断，此处应用现在完成时。“我”是被邀请去参加生日派对，因此应用被动语态。故选C。39．—MayIgooutwithmyfriends,Mom?—Unlessyourhomework________.A．finish B．willfinishC．hasbeenfinished D．isfinished【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和朋友出去吗？——除非你已经完成了家庭作业。考查被动语态。主语是“yourhomework”，应该是被完成，排除AB两个选项，强调结果对现在的影响，是做完作业才可以出去玩，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。40．—I’mabitforgetfulandI’mafraidIwillforgetthemeetingtime.—Don’tbeworried.You_________ofthetimebeforeit.A．willremind B．arereminded C．werereminded D．willbereminded【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我有点健忘，我担心我会忘记会面的时间。——别担心。在那之前有人会提醒你时间的。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据上一句中的“Iwillforgetthemeetingtime.”可知句子应用一般将来时。remindsb.ofsth.表示“提醒某人某事”，主语是You，说明句子应用被动语态，表示“某人被提醒某事”，因此其谓语结构为：willbereminded。故选D。41．It’ssaidthatanewbridge________inourcityinamonth.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据说一座新的大桥将在一个月后建在我们的城市里。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中“inamonth”可知其用于一般将来时的句子中，表示“一个月后”，句子主语anewbridge与建造build之间存在被动关系，句子应使用被动语态，其结构为：willbe+过去分词。故选D。42．The19thAsianGames________fromSeptember10to25,2022inHangzhou.A．willhold B．willbeheld C．held D．wereheld【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会将会在2022年9月10日到25日在杭州举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语fromSeptember10to25,2022可知这是一个未来时间，句子应用一般将来时。主语为The19thAsianGames与动词hold存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用被动语态，即一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：willbe+过去分词。故选B。43．—Whatwillhappentotherobber?—He________toprisonassoonaspossible.A．willsend B．willbesent C．issending D．sends【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——强盗会怎么样？——他将尽快被送进监狱。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“he”和谓语“send发送”之间是被动关系，根据“willhappen...”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故选B。44．Thesecups________inJingdezhen100yearsago.A．make B．made C．aremade D．weremade【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些杯子是100年前景德镇制造的。考查时态和语态。主语“cups”与make“制造”之间是被动关系，结合“100yearsago”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done。故选D。45．Mobilecabinhospital________inPinggulastmonth.A．built B．wasbuilt C．willbebuilt D．isbuilding【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：平谷移动客舱医院于上月建成。考查时态和语态。主语“Mobilecabinhospital”与动词build之间是动宾关系，结合“lastmonth”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone。故选B。46．Asweallknow,the2022WinterOlympics_________inChinasuccessfully.A．hold B．isheld C．willbeheld D．washeld【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会在中国成功举办。考查被动语态。“the2022WinterOlympics”与谓语动词“hold”存在被动关系，且根据常识可知，冬奥会已经成功举办，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数，be动词用was，hold的过去分词为held。故选D。47．Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtotheHopePrimarySchool.A．raised B．raise C．areraised D．wereraised【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：书一募集起来，志愿者们就把它们寄到希望小学。考查被动语态。根据“Assoonasbooks…,thevolunteerspostedthemtotheHopePrimarySchool.”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语书和动词raise之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，结构为weredone。故选D。48．—Susan,whyareyoustillintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.—I’msorry,butI________whattimetogetonthebus.A．don’ttell B．didn’ttell C．haven’ttold D．wasn’ttold【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——苏珊，你怎么还在教室里？你所有的同学都在公共汽车上。——对不起，没人告诉我什么时候上车。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由语境可知，句子表述的是过去的事情，因此时态是一般过去时，主语“I”是动作“tell”之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般过去时被动语态，构成是：was/were+动词的过去分词，变否定句在was/were后面加not。故选D。49．Chinahasbecomestrongerandstronger.Chinese________bymoreandmoreforeigners.A．speak B．spoke C．wasspoken D．isspoken【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国变得越来越强大。越来越多的外国人讲汉语。考查动词的时态和语态。陈述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，主语“Chinese”和动词“speak”是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“isspoken”。故选D。50．Nowadays,we________toshowourgreenhealthcodes(健康码)whenwegotopublicplaces.A．ask B．areasked C．wereasked D．asked【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如今，当我们去公共场所时，我们被要求出示我们的健康码。考查被动语态。根据“Nowadays”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“we”与动词“ask”存在被动关系，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+过去分词；主语为“we”，be动词用are，ask的过去分词为asked。故选B。51．—Excuseme,I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles,please.—Sorry,sir.Beefnoodles________onlyintheevening.A．serve B．served C．areserved D．wereserved【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我想要一碗牛肉面。——对不起，先生。牛肉面只在晚上供应。考查一般现在时被动语态。beefnoodles与动词serve是被动关系，陈述事实句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/aredone的结构，故选C。52．Chinese________inschoolsacrossthe