陕西省洛南中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）

第1页/共1页2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthespeakershavelunch?A.Inthepark.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthedininghall.2.WhenwillTheCuckooClockstart?A.At6:00.B.At6:10.C.At7:00.3Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thesky.B.Thesun.C.Theocean.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Talkingaboutaband.B.Lookingatapicture.C.Enjoyingaperformance.7.Howoldisthewoman?A.20yearsold.B.22yearsold.C.24yearsold.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whyisthemanstressed?A.He’sbusywiththisweek’sexam.B.Hehasalotofschoolwork.C.Theprofessorsdon’tlikehim.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Doexercisewiththeman.B.Teachthemantoreadfast.C.Helpwiththeman’sschoolwork.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Challenging.B.Attractive.C.Well-paid.11.Whathasthewomandecidedtodo?A.Tryforanotherjob.B.Learnanewlanguage.C.Getfull-timeeducation.12.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toaconcerthall.B.Toacompany.C.Toaschool.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatsizebagdoesthemanwant?A.40cmx60cm.B.60cmx90cm.C.70cmx90cm.14.Whatcolorbagdoesthemanchoose?A.Blueandwhite.B.Redandwhite.C.Redandgreen.15.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$300.B.$200.C.$100.16.WhywillthemangetthebagonSaturday?A.Itwillbecheaperonweekends.B.Heneedsitforcampingthisweekend.C.Thecolorhewantsisavailablethisweekend.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howmanyboysarethereinthefirstphoto?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.18.Whatisthechildren’sattitudetowardsthescoreofthefootballgame?A.Theydon’tmind.B.Theyfeelupset.C.Theyarepuzzled.19.Whatarethegirlsinthesecondphotodoing?A.Drinkingcoffee.B.Doingsports.C.Talkingtogether.20.Whatbenefitdoestheactivityinthesecondphotoprovide?A.Itgivesasenseofwinning.B.Itoffersachancetocommunicatemore.C.Ithelpsthechildrentoimprovephysicalhealth.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChoosingwheretolayyourheadinLondoncanbeatrickyaffair.Butwithalotoffashionabledesignhotelstochoosefrom,youcansurelybookintoasatisfyingone.Trustus.TheHamYardHotelIfyouneedtobeinMayfairorSoho,HamYardisperfectlylocatedasit'shousedinan“urbanvillage”settingatthebottomofRegentStreet.Thelight-filledmodernbuildingisdecoratedwithsignatureKitKempinside.Doublesfrom£662pernightTheHoxtonHotelEastLondon'sfirst"destination"hotelopenedin2006andit'ssincewonfansforitsaffordableroomsinagreatlocation.Sure,its“shoebox"roomsareonthesmallside,butthey'resmartlydesignedandyou'llgetafridgefilledwithsnacks,acoolphonetouseandfastWiFi.Doublesfrom£138pernightTheArtistResidenceHotelOccupyingahandsomefive-storeyterraceinPimlico,thishotel'sgrandsurroundingscoverupitscoolinside.You'llfindotherartistlivinghousesinBrighton,PenzanceandOxfordshire,butthetouchestothisLondonbranchmakeitamust-visit.Doublesfrom£225pernightTheGreatNorthernHotelLondon'sfirstrailwayhotelhasjustgotamulti-million-poundredecoration.Datingbackto1854,theGreatNorthernHotelnowstandsproudbetweentheEurostar'sSt.PancrasterminalandKing'sCross.Miniroomsmodelledonsleepercarriagessitbesidestoreroomsfilledwithtea,coffeeandcakes,butthemainattractivethingistheextrahours'sleepyou'llgetbeingsoclosetothetrainplatformwecalculateitasathree-minutedash.Doublesfrom£188pernight1.HowmuchshouldacouplespendintheHamYardHotelfortwonights?A.£225. B.£276. C.£662. D.£1,324.2.Whichhotelwillyouchooseifyouwanttogetonlinequickly?A.TheHamYardHotel. B.TheArtistResidenceHotel.C.TheHoxtonHotel. D.TheGreatNorthernHotel.3.WhatisspecialabouttheGreatNorthernHotel?A.Itisquiteneartotherailwaystation. B.Ithassomeartistlivinghousesaround.C.Itisarailwayhotelwithashorthistory. D.Itisthefirstrailwayhotelintheworld.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了在伦敦的几个设计时尚的酒店。【1题详解】细节理解题。定位到HamYardHotel，Doublesfrom£662pernight，双人间每晚662英镑，题目是一对夫妇住2晚，故662乘以2等于1342英镑，故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段提到fastWiFi，快速的无线网，所以是在TheHoxtonHotel能够迅速上网。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。定位到TheGreatNorthernHotel，“butthemainattractivethingistheextrahours’sleepyou'llgetbeingsoclosetothetrainplatformwecalculateitasathree-minutedash.”但最吸引人的是，你可以在离站台很近的地方多睡几个小时——我们计算出的时间是三分钟。可知TheGreatNorthernHotel离火车站非常近，故选A项。BAsachild,IneverconsideredmyselfanathleteatallasIwasveryuncoordinated(不协调的).However,IdidlovetorunbecauseIfeltasifIwasflyingbutthisallchangedtwoyearsagowhenIsufferedakneeinjury.IwasbedriddenfortwoweeksandIhadadifficulttimemovingevenshortdistances.Iliterallycriedmyselfonmywaytothecarforafewdays.Whentherapywasn’tworkingwellforme,Isignedupforahotyogaclassforgirls,BikramYogatobeexact.Startingayogapracticewastrulyagodsendbecauseithelpedmegainstrengthinmykneesbut,mostimportantly,yogahelpedmeattainamorepeacefulstateofmind,bodyandspirit.Sinceeachclasswasheatedto105°F,everytimeIsteppedfootintheyogastudio,I’dfeelasurge(涌起)ofnegativethoughtscomeuponmelikeabigoceanwave.Someofthesethoughtswere,inthebeginningofmypractice,sostrongthatIwalkedoutoftheclassseveraltimes.However,asthemonthspassedby,InoticedthatwhenIdidn’tgetswayedawaybymynegativethoughts,Icouldstayinthehotroomforlonger.After3–4monthsofpracticinghotyoga,myarmsandlegswerebeginningtogetdefinition.IalsowokeupwithsomuchmoreenergythanIhadbeforestartingmyyogapracticeandIgraduallystartedsheddingthepoundsfrommybody.YogaliterallymademefeelasifI’dtakenashotofenergydrinkandjustgavemethatburstthathelpedmykneeshealandmademyoverallhealthbetter.AsIsawsomeofmyclassmatesdoposesthatlookedappealingtome,IstartedtothinkmaybeIcoulddothemtoo.Therefore,yogahelpedshowmethatIhavenoreallimitationsphysicallyunlessIsetthoselimitationsmyselfthrougheatingjunkandthinkinginnegativelimitingterms.Also,practicingyogainfrontofamirrorhelpedmeconnectwithmyselfandpracticingwithagroupofpeoplereallyhelpedmetofeelagreatersenseofconnectionwithhumanitywhereasbeforeIdidn’t.Overall,thisyogapracticehashelpedmetoseeI’mpartofabiggerpictureinlife!4.Whatmadetheauthorsignupfortheyogaclass?A.Hercurrentlydisabledknee. B.Herbeinguncoordinated.C.Herfailuretofindhercar. D.Herseriousmentaldisease.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Lackofconfidencepreventedherdoingyoga.B.Thetemperaturewasdifficulttobearinyogaclasses.C.Shecouldn’tstandthepainthekneeinjurybrought.D.Shewasgreatlyimpactedbynegativethoughtsatfirst.6.Whateffectdidyogahaveontheauthor?A.Shedidbetterthanherclassmatesatschool.B.Herphysicalandmentalstateshaveimprovedalot.C.Shehasdevelopedmanyhealthyeatinghabits.D.Hersocialcirclewaswidenedintheyogaclasses.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshareherexperienceintakingyogaclasses.BTocallonreaderstosignupforyogacourses.C.Topresentthebenefitsofpracticingyogaregularly.D.Toshowreadersthenecessaryskillsneededtodoyoga.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健康状况变得更好经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,IdidlovetorunbecauseIfeltasifIwasflyingbutthisallchangedtwoyearsagowhenIsufferedakneeinjury.”（然而，我确实喜欢跑步，因为我感觉自己好像在飞，但两年前，当我膝盖受伤时，一切都改变了。）及第二段“Whentherapywasn’tworkingwellforme,Isignedupforahotyogaclassforgirls,BikramYogatobeexact.”（当治疗对我不起作用时，我报名参加了一个针对女孩的热瑜伽课程，确切地说是比克拉姆瑜伽。）可知，作者报名参加瑜伽是因为她目前残疾的膝盖。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Sinceeachclasswasheatedto105°F,everytimeIsteppedfootintheyogastudio,I’dfeelasurge(涌起)ofnegativethoughtscomeuponmelikeabigoceanwave.Someofthesethoughtswere,inthebeginningofmypractice,sostrongthatIwalkedoutoftheclassseveraltimes.”（由于每节课都被加热到105°F，每次我踏入瑜伽馆，我都会感觉到一股负面想法像巨浪一样涌上心头。在我开始练习的时候，其中一些想法非常强烈，以至于我几次走出课堂。）可知，起初她很受消极思想的影响。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“After3–4monthsofpracticinghotyoga,myarmsandlegswerebeginningtogetdefinition.IalsowokeupwithsomuchmoreenergythanIhadbeforestartingmyyogapracticeandIgraduallystartedsheddingthepoundsfrommybody.”（经过3-4个月的热瑜伽练习，我的胳膊和腿开始变得清晰起来。我醒来时的能量也比开始瑜伽练习前多得多，我逐渐开始从身体上减掉体重。）及第六段“Also,practicingyogainfrontofamirrorhelpedmeconnectwithmyselfandpracticingwithagroupofpeoplereallyhelpedmetofeelagreatersenseofconnectionwithhumanitywhereasbeforeIdidn’t.”（此外，在镜子前练习瑜伽帮助我与自己建立了联系，与一群人一起练习确实帮助我感受到了与人类更大的联系，而以前我没有。）可知，在练习瑜伽之后，她的身体和精神状态都有了很大的改善。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Overall,thisyogapracticehashelpedmetoseeI’mpartofabiggerpictureinlife!”（总的来说，这次瑜伽练习帮助我看到了我是生活中更大图景的一部分！）可知，文章主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是想要分享她上瑜伽课的经历。故选A项。CAbout72%ofAmericansusesocialmedia,whereit’scommontomakenewfriends,buildrelationships,orsharephotosofyourdailylife.Socialmediaallowspeopletoconnectinwaysthatwouldn’totherwisebepossible,andcanoftenexpand(扩展)people’ssocialcircles,saysKathrynMoore,Ph.D.,apsychologistatProvidenceSaintJohn’sChildandFamilyDevelopmentCenterinSantaMonica.Onsocialmedia,youcanconnectwiththosepeopleinsimilarsituationsandshareworries,fears,andcelebrations,Mooresays.Accordingtoherresearch,upto64%ofteensreporttheyhavemadeanewfriendonline,forexample,and83%ofteensreportthatsocialmediamakesthemfeelmoreconnectedwiththeirfriends.Socialmediacannegativelyimpactrelationshipswhenyoustartcomparingyourselftootherpeople,includingyourfriends,justbasedontheirsocialmedia,Mooresays.Forexample,somemayfeartheirlivesaren’tasgoodastheirfriends’andtakefriendshipsawaybecausetheyfeelthey’renotgoodenough.Problemswithself-esteem(自尊)canalsoappearwhenpostingaboutsomerelationshipsonsocialmedia,butnotallofthem.“Peoplemightfeelleftoutthatthey’renotasimportantifthey’renotbeingsharedonsocialmedia,”Mooresays.Cyberbullying(网络霸凌)canalsonegativelyimpactrelationships,whetheryouarereceivingmeancommentsorsendingthemtosomeoneelse.Inordertogrowarelationshipthatstartedonlineyoushouldshowtherealyou.Todeepenarelationshipthatstartedonsocialmedia,Mooresuggeststalkingonthephoneormeetinginperson.Thisallowsformorefluid(流畅的)conversations,whereyoucancommunicateinrealtime.Rememberthatthepeoplewhoyoumeetonlinecanbecomeanimportantpartofyourlife.“Ifarelationshipcreatedthroughonlineresourcesistreatedwithrespectandconsideration,itcanbeagreatwaytomeetsomeoneyoumightneverhavehadthechancetomeet,”saysDonGrant,Ph.D.,chairmanoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation’sDeviceManagement&IntelligenceCommittee.8.WhatcanwesayaboutsocialmediaaccordingtoMoore’sresearch?A.Ithasbecomethemostimportantwayforteenstomakefriends.B.Itpreventspeoplefrommakingfriendsinreallife.C.Itcanhelpteenstodeveloprealrelationships.D.Itmakesteensfeelmorelonelyandlost.9.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Socialmediamayinfluencerelationshipsinabadway.B.Buildingrelationshipsonlineisnotapieceofcake.C.Relationshiponlinemakespeoplelessconnected.D.Socialmediaincreasestheriskofcyberbullying.10.WhatdoesDonGrantthinkoftherelationshiponline?A.Itleadspeopletolosechancestomeetfacetoface.B.Itismorerespectablethantherelationshipinreallife.C.Itcanbemeaningfulifdealtwithproperly.D.Itcanbedevelopedinaninformalway.11.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B.C. D.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体对人际关系的影响。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Onsocialmedia,youcanconnectwiththosepeopleinsimilarsituationsandshareworries,fears,andcelebrations,Mooresays.Accordingtoherresearch,upto64%ofteensreporttheyhavemadeanewfriendonline,forexample,and83%ofteensreportthatsocialmediamakesthemfeelmoreconnectedwiththeirfriends.(摩尔说，在社交媒体上，你可以和那些处境相似的人联系，分享担忧、恐惧和庆祝。根据她的研究，多达64%的青少年表示他们在网上交了新朋友，83%的青少年表示社交媒体让他们感觉与朋友的联系更紧密)”由此可以推知，社交媒体帮助人们发展了真实的人际关系。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Socialmediacannegativelyimpactrelationshipswhenyoustartcomparingyourselftootherpeople,includingyourfriends,justbasedontheirsocialmedia,Mooresays.(摩尔说，当你开始把自己和其他人，包括你的朋友，仅仅基于他们的社交媒体进行比较时，社交媒体会对人际关系产生负面影响)”可知，本段主要论述了社交媒体在不同方面带给人们的消极影响。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Ifarelationshipcreatedthroughonlineresourcesistreatedwithrespectandconsideration,itcanbeagreatwaytomeetsomeoneyoumightneverhavehadthechancetomeet,”saysDonGrant,Ph.D.,chairmanoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation’sDeviceManagement&IntelligenceCommittee.(美国心理协会设备管理和情报委员会主席唐·格兰特博士说：“如果通过网络资源建立的关系得到尊重和考虑，这是一个很好的方式，可以认识你可能从未有机会认识的人。”)”可推知他认为，如果我们能妥善处理网上的社交关系，那它对我们人际关系的发展就是有意义的。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。作者在第一段引出了本文的话题——社交媒体，随后分别在第二、三段谈论了社交媒体对人际关系的积极和消极影响，最后在第四、五段谈论了如何妥善处理在社交媒体上建立的人际关系，使之变得有意义。故选B。DWhiletherestofusaresleeping,freshwaterturtles(龟)fromCentralAmericatoAsiaaregettingoutofthewaterandbasking(月光浴)atnight.Therehavebeenreportsofthisbehaviorbefore,butnowanewstudyisthefirsttodocumentthewidespreadoccurrence.Thefindingssuggestthismaybeacommonandalmostentirelyoverlookedaspectofmanyspecies’ecology.Dr.DonaldMcKnight,oneoftheresearchers,saidheandacolleaguefirstobservedfreshwaterturtlesnightbaskingattheRossRiverinTownsville,Australia.“Wethinkit’srelatedtotemperature.Thewaterisstayingsowarmatnightthatit’sactuallywarmerthantheturtlesliketobeandtheycancooldownbycomingoutofthewater,”saysMcKnight.Forthestudy,researchersputcamerastowatchthenightactivityofasmanyfreshwaterturtlespeciesaspossible.Thecamerasweresetupin25locations.Theywereprogrammedtotakeaphotoeverytwominutes.Theycollecteddataon29speciesoffreshwaterturtles.Itwouldbelovelytothinktheturtlesarejustenjoyingsomeleisuretimewhenthingsarequiet.Buttheresearchersnotethatinmostcases,theturtlesgotoutofwaterwhenthewaterwastoowarmandtheairwascooler.Giventhewarmingplanet,that’sadmittedlyabitdepressing.However,notallofthenighttimebaskerswereescapingtoo-warmwater.Accordingtothestudy,turtlesinIndiaexhibitedmorebaskingoncoolernights,ratherthanwarmernights,andthoseinAfricaspentmoretimebaskingatnightinwinterthaninsummer.Thereasonsforthesedifferencesareunclear.Itmaybethatatsomesitesorseasons,turtlesareescapingunfavourablywarmwatertemperatures,whileatothers,theyaretakingadvantageofthewarmairtoincreasetheirbodytemperatureandescapeunfavourablycoldwater.Regardlessofthe“why”behinddifferentspecies’reasonsformidnightbasking,it’safascinatinglookatbehaviorsnotpreviouslydocumentedbyscientists.Anditisatleastencouragingtoknowthatturtlesarefiguringoutimportantbehaviorstiedtoclimatechange.12.WhydothefreshwaterturtlesfromAustraliagetoutofwateratnight?A.Tosearchforextrafood.B.Toavoidnaturalenemies.C.Tocoolthemselvesdown.D.Toenjoythequietnessoutside.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howthestudywasconducted.B.Whatthestudybroughtabout.C.Whythestudywascarriedout.D.Wherethestudywasmade.14.Whichofthefollowingaretheresearcherscertainabout?A.TurtlesinAfricafleewateroftenonsummernights.B.ThewaterisunfavorableforturtlestosurviveinIndiaC.Thereasonsforturtles’differentbehaviorsareobvious.D.Nightbaskingiscausedbythechangeofwatertemperature.15.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefinding?A.Skeptical. B.Positive.C.Surprised. D.Desperate.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究发现海龟进行月光浴是因为水温变化。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的““Wethinkit’srelatedtotemperature.Thewaterisstayingsowarmatnightthatit’sactuallywarmerthantheturtlesliketobeandtheycancooldownbycomingoutofthewater,”saysMcKnight.(McKnight说：“我们认为这与温度有关。晚上的水非常温暖，实际上比海龟喜欢的要暖和，它们可以从水中出来降温。”)”可知，澳大利亚的淡水龟晚上游出大海是为了给自己降温。故选C。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Forthestudy,researchersputcamerastowatchthenightactivityofasmanyfreshwaterturtlespeciesaspossible.Thecamerasweresetupin25locations.Theywereprogrammedtotakeaphotoeverytwominutes.Theycollecteddataon29speciesoffreshwaterturtles.(在这项研究中，研究人员安装了摄像机，以观察尽可能多的淡水龟物种的夜间活动。摄像机设置在25个地点。他们被设定为每两分钟拍一张照片。他们收集了29种淡水龟的数据)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究是如何进行的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Buttheresearchersnotethatinmostcases,theturtlesgotoutofwaterwhenthewaterwastoowarmandtheairwascooler.(但研究人员注意到，在大多数情况下，海龟是在水温过高、空气较冷的时候出水的)”可知，研究人员能够确定的是月光浴由水温的变化引起。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Regardlessofthe“why”behinddifferentspecies’reasonsformidnightbasking,it’safascinatinglookatbehaviorsnotpreviouslydocumentedbyscientists.Anditisatleastencouragingtoknowthatturtlesarefiguringoutimportantbehaviorstiedtoclimatechange.(不管不同物种午夜晒太阳的原因背后的“原因”是什么，这是对科学家以前没有记录的行为的一个有趣的观察。知道海龟正在发现与气候变化有关的重要行为，至少是令人鼓舞的)”推知，作者对研究的发现持积极态度。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CommunicationTipsHerearesomesuggestionsaboutmakingyourtalkwithyourparentsturnoutforthebest.Behonest.Ifyou’realwayshonest,yourparentswillbelikelytobelievewhatyousay.Ifyousometimeshidethetruth,parentswillhaveahardertimetobelievewhatyoutellthem.___16___Bebraveandstarttalking.It’seasytosay“Hi,Mum”or“Dad,canyoupassthepotatoes?”___17___Let’sfaceit.Youwillfeelembarrassed(尴尬的)whentalkingaboutsomethingpersonal,butyourparentsknowyouquitewell.Theywereyourageonce,too!Sodon’tletalittleembarrassmentstopyou.It’sOKtogoaheadandsharewhat’sonyourmind.___18___Ifyouhaveadisagreement,canyouconsiderthingsfromyourparents’pointsofview?Ifyoucan,tellingyourparentsyouunderstandtheirviewsandfeelingshelpsthembewillingtounderstandyours,too.Trynottoargue.Usingafriendlyandrespectfultonemakesyourparentsmorelikelytolistentoyouandtakewhatyousayseriously.___19___Whatifitdoesn’twork?Ifyoustillcan’ttalktoyourparents,seekotheradults’help.___20___Thenfollowallthetipsabovetomakeyoucommunicatewiththatpersonwell.A.Explainyoursituation.B.Trytounderstandthem.C.Ifyoulie,they’llfindithardtotrustyou.D.Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.E.Butitcanbehardertostarttalkingaboutpersonaltopics.F.Italsomakesitmorelikelythatthey’lltalktoyouinthesameway.G.Findarelativeorateacherwhowilllistento,understandandcareaboutyou.【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.F20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了可以和父母更好沟通的几条建议。【16题详解】本段的小标题是“Behonest(要诚实)”，所以该段重点围绕诚实这个话题。所以C选项“如果你撒谎，他们很难相信你”符合题意，选项中的“lie”呼应前文的“hidethetruth”。故答案为C。【17题详解】空后“Let’sfaceit.Youwillfeelembarrassed(尴尬的)whentalkingaboutsomethingpersonal,butyourparentsknowyouquitewell.Theywereyourageonce,too!Sodon’tletalittleembarrassmentstopyou.(我们要勇于面对它。你会感到尴尬当谈论一些私人的事情时，但你的父母很了解你。他们曾经也是你的年龄！所以不要让那一点尴尬阻止你)”强调要去和父母谈论私人话题，不要感觉尴尬，所以E选项“但开始谈论私人话题可能会更加困难”符合题意。空后的代词“it”指代选项的“talkingaboutpersonaltopics”。故答案为E。【18题详解】该空处于小标题的位置，由其它段落的标题“Behonest.(要诚实)”、“Bebraveandstarttalking.(勇敢点，开始交流)”和“Trynottoargue.(尽量不要争吵)”可知小标题是祈使句，所以答案可定位到A和B选项。该段内容“Ifyouhaveadisagreement,canyouconsiderthingsfromyourparents’pointsofview?Ifyoucan,tellingyourparentsyouunderstandtheirviewsandfeelingshelpsthembewillingtounderstandyours,too.(如果你有分歧，你能从父母的角度考虑吗？如果可以的话，告诉你的父母你理解他们的观点和感受有助于他们也愿意理解你的观点)”强调要站在父母的角度，学会理解父母，所以B选项“Trytounderstandthem.(尽量去理解他们)”可作为本段标题。故答案为B。【19题详解】本段的小标题是“Trynottoargue.(尽量不要争吵)”，所以该段重点围绕不要争吵这个话题。空前“Usingafriendlyandrespectfultonemakesyourparentsmorelikelytolistentoyouandtakewhatyousayseriously.(使用友好和尊重的语气会让你的父母更有可能倾听你的意见，并认真对待你所说的话)”强调对父母说话的语气要友好和尊重。F选项“这也使得他们更有可能以同样的方式与你交谈”中的“inthesameway”呼应前文的“Usingafriendlyandrespectfultone”。故答案为F。【20题详解】空前“Ifyoustillcan’ttalktoyourparents,seekotheradults’help.(如果你仍然无法与父母交谈，请寻求其他成年人的帮助)”作者强调如果以上建议无效，可以寻求其他成年人的帮助，G选项“找一个会倾听、理解和关心你的亲戚或老师”中的“Findarelativeorateacher”呼应前文的“seekotheradults’help”。故答案为G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2022,afatherandhissonsetouttobeginthefirstofthreelegsoftheIronman(铁人三项)competition.Jeff,59,andson,Johnny,28,weren’tthetypical____21____.JohnnyisdisabledandJeffwould____22____hisarmsandlegs.To____23____thecompetition,athletesmustcompletea(n)____24____140milesofswimming,bicyclingandrunningwithin17hours.“Iwantedto____25____hisdreams,”Jeffsaid.“IstarteddoingthingsIneverwouldhavedreamtpossible.”FinishingtheIronmancompetitionwouldbeanotherdreamcometrue.Theracebeganwitha2.4-mileswimintheChoptankRiver.The____26____completedtheswimin90minutes,andcompletedthedifficultbikepartineighthours,thensettheirsightsonthe____27____legoftherace—a26.2-milemarathonwithJeff____28____Johnnyintheracingchair.They’dbeencompetingfor5hours,leavinganother3hourstomaketheirtime.Butatmile19,Jeffbegantopanic,convincedtheyweregoingtooslow.Somehowhe____29____theenergytopickupthepace.With15minutesleftand200feettothefinishline,JeffstoppedtohelpJohnnyoutofhisracingchair.Inthefirstdecadeofhislife,Johnnycouldonlywalk23steps.____30____,afteryearsofpainstakingwork,he____31____hisstepnumberandwasdeterminedtofinishhisracesonhisown.Johnnysawtheclocktickingdownand____32____theywouldn’tcompleteit.“NotbecauseIwouldn’tgetmymoment,”hesays,“butbecauseDadhadworkedsohard.”After16hours,55minutesand35seconds—withjustfourminutesand25secondsto____33____—fatherandsoncrossedthefinishlinetogether.AsthecrowdcheeredonanexcitedJohnny,a(n)____34____Jeffkeptalowprofile(保持低调).“Hedidn’twanthisfinishlinemoment,”saysJohnny.“Hewantedittobe____35____.”21.A.competitors B.coaches C.leaders D.experts22.A.makeup B.actas C.workout D.watchover23.A.regard B.demand C.start D.finish24.A.familiar B.easy C.challenging D.ordinary25.A.ruin B.achieve C.dream D.abandon26.A.twins B.pair C.team D.group27.A.first B.final C.second D.middle28.A.lifting B.pushing C.beating D.kicking29.A.sweated B.carved C.showed D.gathered30.A.However B.Instead C.Therefore D.Otherwise31.A.decreased B.counted C.increased D.changed32.A.disappointed B.delighted C.worried D.excited33.A.spare B.save C.spend D.scream34.A.healthy B.strong C.energetic D.tired35.A.his B.theirs C.mine D.yours【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.B27.B28.B29.D30.A31.C32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了59岁杰夫的儿子——约翰尼是残疾人，为了实现儿子完成铁人三项的梦想，杰夫推着坐在轮椅上的儿子一起完成了比赛的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：59岁的杰夫和28岁的儿子约翰尼并不是典型的参赛者。A.competitors参赛者；B.coaches教练；C.leaders领导者；D.experts专家。上文“In2022,afatherandhissonsetouttobeginthefirstofthreelegsoftheIronman(铁人三项)competition.”提到杰夫和儿子参加铁人三项比赛，由此可知，他们是参赛者。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰尼是残疾人，杰夫充当他的胳膊和腿。A.makeup弥补；B.actas充当；C.workout算出；D.watchover照看。根据上文“Johnnyisdisabled”可知，约翰尼是残疾人，所以父亲杰夫在儿子参加铁人三项比赛时，充当儿子的胳膊和腿，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了完成比赛，运动员必须在17小时内完成140英里的挑战性游泳、骑自行车和跑步。A.regard认为；B.demand要求；C.start开始；D.finish结束。根据下文“athletesmustcompletea(n)____14____140milesofswimming,bicyclingandrunningwithin17hours.”可知，此处指为了完成比赛，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了完成比赛，运动员必须在17小时内完成140英里的挑战性游泳、骑自行车和跑步。A.familiar熟悉的；B.easy简单的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.ordinary普通的。由下文“140milesofswimming,bicyclingandrunningwithin17hours.”可知，在17小时内完成140英里的游泳、骑自行车和跑步是很有挑战性的，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想实现他的梦想，”杰夫说。A.ruin毁坏；B.achieve实现；C.dream做梦；D.abandon遗弃。由下文“FinishingtheIronmancompetitionwouldbeanotherdreamcometrue.”可知，完成铁人三项是儿子的梦想，父亲杰夫要帮助儿子实现自己的梦想，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人在90分钟内完成了游泳，并在8小时内完成了困难的自行车部分，然后将目光投向了比赛的最后一段——26.2英里的马拉松，杰夫推着坐在赛车椅上的约翰尼。A.twins双胞胎；B.pair一对；C.team团队；D.group群。由第一段中“In2022,afatherandhissonsetouttobeginthefirstofthreelegsoftheIronman(铁人三项)competition.”可知，此处指杰夫和儿子两个人，故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两人在90分钟内完成了游泳，并在8小时内完成了困难的自行车部分，然后将目光投向了比赛的最后一段——26.2英里的马拉松，杰夫推着坐在赛车椅上的约翰尼。A.first第一的；B.final最后的；C.second第二的；D.middle中间的。由上文“completedtheswimin90minutes,andcompletedthedifficultbikepartineighthours,thensettheirsightsonthe”以及上文提到的他们在参加铁人三项，即游泳，骑自行车和跑步，他们完成了游泳和骑自行车，所以正在完成最后一部分，即跑步，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人在90分钟内完成了游泳，并在8小时内完成了困难的自行车部分，然后将目光投向了比赛的最后一段——26.2英里的马拉松，杰夫推着坐在赛车椅上的约翰尼。A.lifting举起；B.pushing推；C.beating击打；D.kicking踢。由下文“Johnnyintheracingchair”和第一段提到的杰夫的儿子是残疾人可知，杰夫在推着坐在轮椅上的儿子完成比赛，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，他聚集了能量，加快了步伐。A.sweated出汗；B.carved雕刻；C.showed展示；D.gathered聚集。由下文“theenergytopickupthepace.”可知，他加快了步伐，这说明他在聚集能量，奋力一搏，故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过多年的艰苦努力，他增加了步数，并决心独自完成比赛。A.However然而；B.Instead代替；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。上文“Inthefirstdecadeofhislife,Johnnycouldonlywalk23steps.”和下文“afteryearsofpainstakingwork,he________hisstepnumberandwasdeterminedtofinishhisracesonhisown.”是转折关系，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过多年的艰苦努力，他增加了步数，并决心独自完成比赛。A.decreased减少；B.counted数；C.increased增加；D.changed改变。由下文“hisstepnumberandwasdeterminedtofinishhisracesonhisown.”可知，儿子约翰尼增加了步数，并决心独自完成比赛，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼看到时间在流逝，担心他们无