Unit 5 默写练习三　单元基础知识回顾

Ⅰ.重点单词(每小题1分，满分25分)1．____________n．节奏；韵律；规律2．____________adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的3．____________n．钻石；金刚石；菱形4．____________n．业余爱好者adj.业余的5．____________n．情绪；心情；语气6．____________vi.&vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄7．____________adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的8．____________n．架子；搁板9．____________adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的n．空白；空格10．____________n．版本；(从不同角度的)说法11．____________n．时代；年代；纪元12．____________vt.&vi.播种；种13．____________n．种子；起源；萌芽14．____________n．最后期限；截止日期15．____________vt.修改；润色；抛光n．上光剂16．____________n．细绳；线；弦；一串vt.悬挂；系adj.弦乐器的；线织的17．____________adj.复杂的；难懂的18．____________n．戏；剧；戏剧艺术→____________adj.激动人心的；突然的；巨大的→____________adv.急剧地；戏剧性地；激动人心地19．____________n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤→____________adj.悲伤的20．____________vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→__________n．诗歌朗诵会→____________n．背诵；朗诵；列举21．____________n．理解力；领悟力；理解练习→____________v．理解；领悟；懂→____________adj.综合性的；全面的22．____________adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→____________adv.悲怜地，怜悯地；同情地→____________n．同情；赞同23．____________n．来往信件；通信联系→__________vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信→____________n．记者；通讯员→____________adj.相应的；对应的24．____________n．比赛；竞赛；竞争vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩→____________n．竞争者；比赛者25．____________n．变化；变体；变奏曲→__________vi.变化；不同→____________n．品种；(同一事物的)不同种类；多样化→____________adj.各种不同的；各种各样的Ⅱ.核心短语(每小题3分，满分30分)1．____________________由……组成(构成)2．____________________中肯的；切题的3．____________________讲得通；有意义4．____________________受……欢迎5．____________________把……翻译成……6．____________________从……中选择7．____________________关系重大；大不相同8．____________________鼓舞某人做某事9．____________________确信……10．____________________考虑Ⅲ.经典句式(每小题5分，满分25分)1．我今天早上上班迟到的原因是我的车在半路上抛锚了。(why引导的定语从句)Thereason_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________wasthatmycarbrokedownhalfway.2．不管任务有多难，我决不放弃。(“疑问副词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句)________________________________________，innowaywillIgiveup.3．我们学校组织各种各样的课外活动来丰富我们的校园生活。Ourschoolorganizes_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________toenrichourcampuslife.4．令我非常难过的是，我期末考试不及格。(sorrow)________________________________，Ifailedintheend-of-termexamination.5．这个老板很难相处。(主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式)________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(每小题2分，满分20分)TomandJohnwerebrothers.Johnwasfondofplants1.____________Tomwasenthusiasticaboutliterarycreation.Tomwascrazyaboutwritingpoems，somenurseryrhymes2.____________(include)．Hisnurseryrhymesoften3.____________(refer)tosomelivelyanimals，suchasbillygoats，bees，bulls，butterflies，mockingbirds，andsoon.Mostofthemwereeasy4.____________(recite)．Tomakehispoemsmoreaccessible，hesetupaclub,5.____________wasmadeupofthreerooms.Heoftentaughtthechildren6.____________towriteapoemintheclub.Johnwasinterestedinallkindsofplantsinnature.Hespentmuchofhistime7.__________(enjoy)thedelicateblossoms.Whileenjoyingtheflowers，hewaslike8.__________innocentchild.Inaddition，hewas9.____________(sympathy)tothepoorchildrenandtaughtthemsomethingaboutfolksongs.He10.____________(strong)objectedtoracialprejudice，hopingthateachchildcouldliveahappylife.答案精析Ⅰ.1.rhythm2.folk3.diamond4.amateur5.mood6．tease7.delicate8.shelf9.blank10.version11．era12.sow13.seed14.deadline15.polish16.string17．complicated18.drama；dramatic；dramatically19．sorrow；sorrowful20.recite；recital；recitation21．comprehension；comprehend；comprehensive22．sympathetic；sympathetically；sympathy23．correspondence；correspond；correspondent；corresponding24．contest；contestant25.variation；vary；variety；variousⅡ.1.bemadeupof/consistof2.tothepoint3.makesense4．bepopularo...6.choosefrom7．makeallthedifference8.inspiresbtodosth9.besureabout10.thinkaboutⅢ.1.whyIwaslateforworkthismorning2．Howeverdifficultthetaskis3．various/avarietyof/varie