状语从句【知识精研】高三英语一轮复习

状语从句TheAilaoMountainsinSouthwesternchina'sYunnanProvincerecentlybecameanunexpectedtouristhotspotafteramysteriousvideowentviral.Theadventure-themedvideo,_________(post)byapopularblogger,featuredeeriescenesofdensefog,suddenwarningsofnearbymayors,andtreacherouspaths.Thisthrillingclipcaptivatedtheviewers,sparkingwildimaginationandwidespreadcuriosity.Duringthenationaldayholidays,thousandsofcurioustravelersflockedtothemountains,________overwhelmedlocalroadsandcausedtraffic______(jam).Authorities_______(assure)visitorsthatsafetyisguaranteedaslongastouristsstaywithindesignatedareas.postedwhichjamsassuredHoweverunauthorizedvisitscanresultinfinesofupto5000.TheAilaomountains_________(know)fortheiruntouchedbeautyanddenseforests,remainingoneofthemostpristinesubtropicalmontanewetforestsintheworld.Theareaisalsooftencalledthe"ForestofDeath"duetoits__________(challenge)terrainandunpredictableweather.Whiletheouterregionsareopentotourists,deeperareasremainoff-limitsduetosafetyconcerns.

In2021,thetragicdeathsoffoursurveyorshighlightedthedangersofthis________(myster)andruggedlandscape.Curiosityaside,visitorsareurgedtorespectallregulationstoensure______safeandenjoyableexperience.areknownchallengingamysterious1.Duringthenationaldayholidays,thousandsofcurioustravelersflockedtothemountains,whichoverwhelmedlocalroadsandcausedtrafficjams.

2.Authoritiesassuredvisitorsthatsafetyisguaranteedaslongastouristsstaywithindesignatedareas.3.However，unauthorizedvisitscanresultinfinesofupto5000.4.Whiletheouterregionsareopentotourists,deeperareasremainoff-limitsduetosafetyconcerns.5.Curiosityaside,visitorsareurgedtorespectallregulationstoensureasafeandenjoyableexperience.独立结构作状语时间状语从句让步状语从句条件状语从句时间状语从句定语从句概念相当于副词，在句中作状语从句。有从属连词引导。分类时间状语从句地点状语从句条件状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句让步状语从句原因状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句OneSaturdaymorning,whenIwaslisteningtomyfavoritesongs

mymotheraskedmetodomyhomeworkfirst.

However,assoon

assheleft,IturnedonmyMP3again.Ididn'tstarttodomy

homeworkuntilIheardsomebodyopeningthedoor.

HardlyhadItaken

outmypenwhenmymothercameback.Mymumsaidangrily,

EverytimeIgoout,youwilldootherthingsinsteadofdoingyour

homework.

IthasbeentwohourssinceIleft.

Howmuchhomeworkhad

youfinishedbythetimeIenteredtheroom?Youbegantodoother

thingsthemomentIsteppedoutoftheroom,didn'tyou?Itwas

halfanhourbeforeshestoppedscoldingme.IhopeIwillgetridofthe

badhabitsastimegoesby.IpromiseIwillnotdothesamethingwhen

shegoesoutnexttime.时间状语从句WhenIarrived.Isawatwo-month-oldpanda.(when表当...既可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和非延续性动词连用,此句不能用while)WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.

(while表当...，只和延续性动词连用)Astheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage,Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.(as当...时;一边...一边;随着)Assoonas/Themoment/Theminute/Theinstanttheteachercameinthestudentsstoppedtalking.一...就Hedidn'tstartthelessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.(not...until直到...才)Itis/hasbeenfiveyearssinceImovedhere.(自从)OnceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.一旦...地点状语从句WemustcampwherewecangetwaterYoucansitwhereveryoulike.原因状语从句Because/Since/Nowthat/Asyouhavegrownold,youshouldlearntobeindependent.Given/Consideringthatconflictcannotbeavoided,weneedtolearnhowtomanageit.(因为;既然)

(考虑到)条件状语从句Ifwedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegoneforever.(如果)Unlesswetakeimmediateactionstostopclimate(除非)As/Solongasyousticktoyourplanforyourstudy,youaresuretomakegreatprogress.(只要)目的状语从句Keepaneyeonthestoveincase/forfearthemilkboils.Sheoftenwearsasunglasses,sothat/inorderthatnoonecanrecognizeher.(以便于)(以免/以防)结果状语从句Heissuchalearnedpersonthatwealladmirehimverymuch.Heissolearnedthatwealladmirehimverymuch.(soadj./adv...that如此...以至于)(such+(a/an)+(adj.)+n...that如此.…以至于)让步状语从句方式状语从句Weshouldrespectotherswhoever(=nomatterwho)theyare.Although/Though/While/Evenif/Eventhoughtheonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.(although/though/while表尽管，不可以和but连用，但可以和yet连用)(不管/无论是谁)Openyourmouthas/justasIdo.Theoldladytreatstheboyasif/asthoughhewereherownson.(像)(好像)比较状语从句熟记下列短语：as...asusual/before和往常一样…as..aspossible/sbcan尽可能…as..asexpected像预期的那样..Sometimesthehostsoffersguestsmorefoodthantheyneed.TheresultwereasbadasIhadexpected.Theresultswerenotas/sobadasIhadexpected.(前者不如后者..)(和…一样)比较状语从句(比...)状语从句重难点1.在时间、地点、条件、方式、让步或比较状语从句中，当从句和主何主语一致，且从句中又有be动词时，可将从句主语及be动词省略。2.当从句主语为代词it，从句中又有be动词时，从句主语及be动词可省略3.当从句是therebe结构时，therebe可省略。4.在as,than引导的状语从句中，可省略与主句中重复的任何成分及be动词。省略Heopenedthedeskdrawer,asif(hewas)insearchofsomething

important.Comealongwithyourteacherif(itis)possible.Youcanaskmequestionsif(thereare)any.ShespeaksEnglishbetterthanhe(speaksEnglish)Youshoulddoitas(youwere)toldto(doit).1.nosooner...than..和hardly/scarcely...when.引导时间状语从句，nosooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首时，需将nosooner和hardly/scarcely所在的句子部分倒装，且常用过去完成时，其后的than和when连接的句子不倒装，常用一般过去时。2.notuntil..位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，notuntil从句不倒装。3.if虚拟条件状语从句谓语含were,should,had时可将if省略，把were,should,had移至主语前。4.so...that...和such...that..引导的结果状语从句中，若将“so+adj./adv.”或“such+n.”置于句首，主句要部分倒装。状语从句中的倒装Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhenhiswifestoppedhim.Shouldhebehere(=Ifheshouldbehere)nextweek,hewouldhelpus.Notuntilhecamebackyesterdayeveningdidwefinishthework.Somovedwasshethatshecouldnotsayaword.状语从句中的倒装5.as/though引导让步状语从句的倒装结构为：名词/形容词/副词/分词十as/though+主语十谓语，动词+as/though+主语十助动词。若是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词a/an。6.however,whatever引导的让步状语从句。Childas/thoughheis,hecantakecareofhimself.Tryas/thoughhemight,hecouldnotfindajob.Muchas/thoughIlikeit,Iwon'tbuyit.However/Nomatterhowhardheworked,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.Whatever/Nomatterwhatreasonsyouhave,youshouldcarryoutyourpromise.高考真题考点五年考情考点1考查结果状语从句的用法(5年2考)2022全国甲卷—so..that..;2019全国II卷-so...that...2022全国乙卷---If/When;2021全国甲卷—考点2考查时间状语从句的用法when/whenever(5年5考)2020全国ⅢI卷—As/When;2020全国I卷—till/until2019全国I卷--When考点3考查让步状语从句的用法(5年3考)021年天津3月卷--whatever;2021年天津卷--whether；2017年北京改编—Although/Though考点4考查条件状语从句的用法(5年1考)2019天津卷—unless;2018年北京卷-if;2018年江苏卷—unless考点5考查原因状语从句的用法(5年2考)2023年天津6月卷—Nowthat;2021年天津卷—because考点6考查地点状语从句的用法(5年1考)2017年江苏卷—where(5年1考)考点7考查比较状语从句的用法(5年2考)2021年新课标I卷—than;2020年浙江6月卷—than;2018年全国IⅡ卷—than;2018年全国Ⅱ卷—as..as...1.(2022全国甲卷改编)Thedisagreementwas_______SosharpthatneithnorIknewhowtosettleit.2.(2019全国II卷)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining______hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.考点二：考查时间状语从句的用法3.(2020全国ⅢI卷)_________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.4.(2020全国I卷改编)AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove.Iwaitedpatiently______

theoilwashot.5.(2019全国I卷改编)Oneafternoon_______Iwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.考点一：考查结果状语从句的用法sosoWhen/Asuntilwhen考点三：考查让步状语从句的用法6.(2021年天津卷改编)Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy______it'satwork,athome,oratschool7.(2017年北京改编)______________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.考点四：考查条件状语从句的用法8(2019·天津卷改编)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion__________hewantstheirsupport.9.(2018年北京改编)_____wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.10.(2018年江苏改编)_______youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.whetherAlthoug/ThoughunlessIfUnless考点五：考查原因状语从句的用法11.(2023年天津6月卷)_________Dyouareoldenoughtomakeyourjudgement,youshouldstarttopursueyourcareer.A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.EversinceD.Nowthat12.(2021年天津卷)Feelingfearfulishealthy________ithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.考点六：考查地点状语从句的用法13.(2017年江苏改编)Located________theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.Bbecausewhere考点七：考查比较状语从句的用法14.(2021年新课标I卷)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the_________(hot)thespring!15.(2020年浙江6月卷)Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson________huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.hotterthan状语从句常考点以及备考启示1.考查so/such...that...引导的结果状语从句的用法。2.考查until,when,before,assoonas...时间状语从句等的用法。3.考查though,although,whether...or,-ever等引导的让步状语从句的用法。4.考查if,unless引导的条件状语从句的用法。5.考查since,because,nowthat引导的原因状语从句的用法。6.考查where引导的地点状语从句的用法。7.考查than和as...as...引导的比较状语从句的用法。状语从句在读后续写的运用(2020年1月浙江卷:小狗Ponny的新玩伴)当男孩看到Ponppy…，他冲向狗，弯下腰给她一个大大的拥抱。2.(2024年T8联考:电栏遇险)当消防队员们把工具挤进狭窄的缝隙，把电梯门打开时，我感觉心里的大石头落下了。句型1:when状语从句+主句升级:Onlywher状从,didsbdosth1.________theboycaughtsightof

Poppy,herushedtowardsthedogandbenddowntogiveherabighug._______thefiremensqueezedtheirtoolsintothenarrowgapandopenedtheelevatordoors,Ifeltahugestonefallfrommyheart..=Onlywhen....,didIfeellikea.....WhenWhen____________________hesteppedthestage,theaudience

burstintothunderousapplause.___________

hesteppedonthestagewhentheaudienceburstinto

thunderous

applause.Nosoonerhadhesteppedonthestage_______theaudienceburstinto

thunderous

applause.句型2:一...就..assoonas

themoment/theinstant/thesecond

Hardlyhad