2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2/2武强中学2021-2022学年度下学期期末考试高二考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howistheweatherinthewoman’sopinion?A.WarmB.ColdC.Hot2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Healreadyhasplans.B.ThewomanshoulddecideC.Hewillmakeareservation3.WhydidthemangotoBeijing?A.Tovisithisparents.B.TohaveaninterviewC.Toreceivejobtraining4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.WhattotakeupasahobbyB.HowtokeepfitC.Howtohandlepressure5.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Tidyhisroom.B.Goonapicnic.C.Wearclothes第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Seeingamovie.B.Havingdinner.C.Makingsoup.7.Whatmakesthemanunhappy?A.Thewomandoesn’tcookverywell.B.Thewomanseldomtalkstohimatdinner.C.Thewomanwatchestoomanycommercials.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterdinner?A.WatchTV.B.Giveaspeech.C.Listentoaspeech.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shefeelsverytired.B.Sheenjoystheelectionverymuch.C.Shelikestoshakehandswithmanypeople.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.TheUKB.AmericaC.Russia11.WhatdothekidsaskforonHalloween?A.Candy.B.Masks.C.Clothes.12.Whatwillthewomando?A.Buysomecandy.B.Attendaparty.C.Makemasks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemanreading?A.Atextbook.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.14.Whyaresomepeopleagainstkungfunovels?A.Theythinkkungfunovelsarebadforteenagers.B.Theythinkkungfunovelsarenotusefultoday.C.Theydon’tthinkhighlyofkungfuwriters.15.Whatarekungfunovelsconsideredasbysomepeople?A.OldChineseliterature.B.ModernChineseliterature.C.FutureChineseliterature.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewtextbooks?A.Sheisindifferent(冷漠的)tothem.B.Sheisinfavorofthem.C.Sheisagainstthem.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlonghasthewomanbeencoughing?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.18.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Sheistired.C.Shehasgottheflu.19.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Stayinbedforsometime.B.Goaroundfromtimetotime.C.Cometoseehimtomorrowmorning.20.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Intheman’sofficeC.Atthewoman’s第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInrecentyears,witharisingawarenessofsportsandhealth,travelersarebeginningtoupgradetheirexpectations.HereareseveralselectedplacesaroundChinathathaveaperfectmixtureofrecreationandsports.WanlongSkiResort,HebeiProvinceWanlongSkiResortinShijiazhuangCityisnicknamed“heavenforskilovers”.The2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldhere,whichwillboostskidevelopmentandtourismactivitiesinHebeiProvince.Ifyouhappentobeaskiingfan,trytheprofessionaltrailshere!QingdaoOlympicSailingCenter,ShandongProvinceTheOlympicsailingcenterhasbecomeanewlandmarkinQingdao,acoastalcityinEastChina’sShandongProvince.Itwasahostvenueofthesailinggamesforthe29thOlympicsin2008andthe13thParalymicGames.YoucouldvisitthematchvenueandenjoyacruisearoundQingdao.ShapotouScenicZone,NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionShapotouScenicZoneinNorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionisatransitionzonebetweengrasslandanddeserts.Apartfromitsuniquenaturallandscape,ShapotouofferssportsprogramslikesandskiingandraftingacrosstheYellowRiver.WulongKarstRegion,ChongqingWulongisabout130kilometersfromdowntownChongqing.The2,900-square-kilometerdistrictisfullofkarsts,caves,forests,springsandprimitivewilderness.UNESCOnamedWulong’skarstsasaWorldNaturalHeritagein2007.Sportsoptionshereincludemountainclimbingandhiking.1.What’stheuniquefeatureofWanlongSkiResort?A.Itisagoodplacetogosandskiing.B.Itisbetweengrasslandanddeserts.C.Peoplecanenjoysailinggamesthere.D.Itisfamousas“heavenforskilovers”.2.WhichofthefollowingisaWorldNaturalHeritage?A.ShapotouScenicZone.B.WanlongSkiResort.C.WulongKarstRegion.D.QingdaoOlympicSailingCenter.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducesomeplacestovisit.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofsports.C.Tocomparethetourismoftheseplaces.D.ToprovetheperfectsceneryinChina.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合游玩的娱乐和体育完美结合的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WanlongSkiResortinShijiazhuangCityisnicknamed“heavenforskilovers”.(石家庄市万龙滑雪场素有“滑雪爱好者的天堂”之称。)”可知，万龙滑雪场独特之处在于，它是“滑雪爱好者的天堂”。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“UNESCOnamedWulong’skarstsasaWorldNaturalHeritagein2007.

(2007年，联合国教科文组织将武隆喀斯特命名为世界自然遗产。)”可知，武隆喀斯特地区是世界自然遗产。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“HereareseveralselectedplacesaroundChinathathaveaperfectmixtureofrecreationandsports.(以下是中国各地精选的几个娱乐和体育完美结合的地方。)”和文章的描述可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向我们介绍几个适合游玩的旅游地。故选A。BFordecades,ChinahadwantedaNobelPrizeinscience.TuYouyou,aresearcherwhohelpedtodevelopamalaria（疟疾）medicine,finallywonthecountrythathonor.Infact,TuisnottheonlyscientistinChinawhoiscatchingtheworld’sattention.In2016,theNaturejournalpublishedalistofthetop10sciencestarsinChina.GaoCaixiaandCuiWeichengaretwoofthem.GaoCaixiahasbeendevotedtogeneticengineeringforherwholecareer.SheisknownforusingCRISPR-Cas9,therevolutionarygene-editingtechniquethatissweepingthroughbiologylabsaroundtheworld–incrops.Atfirst,GaowasunwillingtotakeupgeneeditingusingCRISPR-Cas9becauseherlabattheChineseAcademyofSciences’InstituteofGeneticsandDevelopmentalBiologyinBeijinghadalreadycreatedmutations（变异）in82genesusinganoldertypeoftechnology.Butafterthinkingcarefullyaboutit,shedecidedtogiveitatry.Afterayearofhardwork,herlabfinallysucceeded.Gaoworkedongeneticengineeringinwheat,acropthatisfamousforbeingdifficulttoworkwith.Nowsheisconsideredoneofthebestintheworldatengineeringwheat.CuiWeichengisthedeveloperofChina’srecord-settingJiaolongsubmersibl（e潜水器）.HeisnowaprofessoratWestlakeUniversity.In2012,CuirodeinsideChina’sJiaolongsubmersibleandreachedadepthofmorethan7,000metersinthePacific.ThankstoJiaolongandthe57-year-olddeveloper,Chinaisnowoneofonlyafewnationsthatcanexplorethedeepsea.Jiaolongcantraveldeeperthananyothermannedresearchsubmersiblecurrentlyinuse,whichshowsChina’sincreasingambitionandleadershipindeep-searesearch.4.WhyisTuYouyoumentionedatthebeginningofthepassage?A.ToshowoneofChina’slong-helddreams.B.TostresstheimportanceoftheNobelPrize.C.TopraiseTuYouyouforhercontributions.D.TointroducemoretopChinesescientists.5.WhydidGaoCaixiaworkonwheat?A.Becauseshefailedinherattempttostudyothercrops.B.Becauseshewasexpertatwheatengineering.C.Becausewheatishardtobegeneticallyengineered.D.BecausewheatisthemostwidelyplantedcropinChina.6.WhatisCuiWeicheng’sbiggestcontributiontoChina?A.Heteachesaboutseaatauniversity.B.HedevelopedJiaolongsubmersible.C.Heisdevotedtogeneticengineering.D.Hereachedthebottomoftheocean.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.China’sScienceStars B.China’sNobelPrizeDreamC.GaoCaixia－China’sCropEngineer D.CuiWeicheng－China’sDeepDiver【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，本文讲述了屠呦呦并不是中国唯一一个引起世界关注的科学家。《自然》杂志发布了中国十大科学明星名单。高彩霞和崔伟成就是其中的两位。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章的第二段”Infact,TuisnottheonlyscientistinChinawhoiscatchingtheworld’sattention.In2016,theNaturejournalpublishedalistofthetop10sciencestarsinChina.GaoCaixiaandCuiWeichengaretwoofthem.”可知后文主要讲的是中国科学家高彩霞和崔伟的主要贡献。故D项：介绍更多中国顶尖科学家，为正确答案。A项：展示中国长期以来的一个梦想；B项：强调诺贝尔奖的重要性；C项：表扬屠呦呦的贡献；均不合题意。故答案为D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：为什么高彩霞致力于小麦的研究?由文章第三段“Atfirst,GaowasunwillingtotakeupgeneeditingusingCRISPR-Cas9becauseherlabattheChineseAcademyofSciences’InstituteofGeneticsandDevelopmentalBiologyinBeijinghadalreadycreatedmutations（变异）in82genesusinganoldertypeoftechnology.Butafterthinkingcarefullyaboutit,shedecidedtogiveitatry.”可知起初,高不愿意采用基因编辑使用CRISPR-Cas9因为她所在实验室--中国科学院的研究所的遗传学和发育生物学已经在在82个基因中使用一个旧的技术创建突变(变异)。但仔细考虑之后，她决定试一试。故C项：因为小麦很难被基因改造，为正确选项。A项：因为她在研究其他作物的尝试中失败了。B项：因为她是小麦工程方面的专家。D项：因为小麦是中国种植最广泛的作物。均不合题意。故答案为C。【6题详解】细节理解题。本题题干为：崔伟成对中国最大的贡献是什么?根据文章根据第六段CuiWeichengisthedeveloperofChina’srecord-settingJiaolongsubmersible（潜水器）以及最后一段崔伟成的发明对中国的影响来看，B项：他研制了蛟龙潜水器为正确答案，A项：他在一所大学教海洋。C项：格瓦拉致力于基因工程。D项：他到达了海底。均不合题意。故答案为B。【7题详解】考查主旨大意。本题题干意为：文章最好的标题是什么？本文讲述了中国高彩霞和崔伟两位科学家及其成就。故A项：中国的科学明星为正确答案；B项：中国的诺贝尔奖梦（主题扩大）；C项：高彩霞——中国的农作物工程师（以偏概全）；D项：崔伟成——中国的深水潜水员（以偏概全）。故答案为A。CPerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn’tsoundveryinteresting.Butwhenyou’vejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsandlotsofthingsyoucando.Youcansende­mailstoyourfriendsatnocost,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeople’sdesksathome.Buttherearestillmanyothersinschools,officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.TherearelotsofplacesforyoutogointotheInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringlessonsorfreetime.LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet.Youarewelcometouseitatanytime.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?8.Whichisthequickestandcheapestwaytosendmessagestoyourfriends?A.Bypost. B.Bye­mail. C.Bytelegraph. D.Bysatellite.9.WhoistheowneroftheInternet?A.Theheadmaster. B.Theofficer. C.Theuser. D.Noone.10.Whichmaybethemostpossibleplaceforpeopletoworkintomorrow?A.Intheoffice. B.Atschool. C.Athome. D.Inthecompany.11.Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentencesofthetext?A.EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet. B.TheInternetismoreandmorepopular.C.MostoftheinformationisinEnglish. D.EverycomputermusthavetheInternet.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网以及其功能和未来的前景。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Youcansende­mailstoyourfriendsatnocost,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.(你可以免费发送电子邮件给你的朋友，他们可以在几秒钟内收到)”可知，给朋友发信息最快最便宜的方式是发电子邮件。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.(这些计算机为个人和公司所有，但没有人真正拥有互联网本身)”可知，没有人是互联网的所有者。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.(你可以在家里工作，前面放一台电脑，获取和发送你需要的信息)”可知，人们明天最可能在家工作。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?(但是你知道因特网上98%的信息都是英语吗？那么明天的英语会是什么样子呢？)”可推知，作者通过文章的最后两句话想告诉我们英语在使用互联网方面很重要。故选A。DAnewstudysuggeststhatsomehomemadesoups—madeofchicken,beeforvegetables—mighthelpfightmalaria.JakeBaumoftheImperialCollegeLondonledtheresearch.HeaskedchildrenataLondonschooltobringinhomemadeclearsoupsthattheirfamilieswouldmaketotreatafever.Thesoupswerethenexposedtotheparasite(寄生虫)thatcreates99.7percentofmalariacasesinAfrica,theWorldHealthOrganizationexplained.Ofthe56soupstested,fiveweremorethan50percenteffectiveincontainingthegrowthoftheparasite.Twowereaseffectiveasonedrugnowusedtotreatmalaria.Andfoursoupsweremorethan50percenteffectiveatpreventingparasitesfromagingtothepointthattheycouldinfectmosquitoesthatspreadthedisease.Baumalsonotedthatitwasunclearwhichfoodsmadethesoupseffectiveagainstmalaria.Thesoupscamefromfamiliesfromdifferentethnichistories,includingEurope,NorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Theyhadseveralmainingredients,includingchicken,beefandgreenvegetables.Baumsaidthevegetariansoupsshowedsimilarresultstothesoupswithmeat.Baumsaidhisaimwasinparttoshowchildrenthatscientificresearchcanturnaherbal(草本的)cureintoaman-mademedicine.HenotedtheresearchofDr.TuYouyoufromChina.Inthe1970s,shefoundthattheherbquinhaowasaneffectiveantimalarial(抗疟疾的)treatment.TheherbhasbeenusedinEasternmedicinefortwothousandyears.Tu’sresearchledtotheman-madedrugartemisinin(青蒿素),adrugnowwidelyusedtotreatmalaria.Moreandmorepeoplearebecomingresistant(耐受的)tothedrugsthattreatthedisease,whichkillsnearly400,000peopleayear.Thatmeansscientistswillhaveto“lookbeyondchemistry”andfindnewdrugs,Baumadds.12.WhydidchildrenataLondonschoolbringinhomemadesoups?A.Totreatafever. B.Tohaveforlunch.C.Tocompetewithothers. D.Totakepartinanexperiment.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheresearchledbyJakeBaum?A.Whatinthesoupsworksisstillunknown.B.Mostsoupsareeffectiveinkillingtheparasite.C.Halfofthesoupscanstopmosquitoesfromspreadingmalaria.D.Thevegetariansoupsandthesoupswithmeathavedifferenteffects.14.WhydoesBaumtakeDr.TuYouyouasanexample?A.Toemphasizehergreatachievementintreatingmalaria.B.Tostresstheimportanceofquinhaointreatingmalaria.C.Tonoteaherbalcurecancomeintoaman-mademedicine.D.Toshowquinhaohasbeendiscoveredforalongtime.15.Whatisscientists’tasknext?A.Toexpandtheirstudiesfornewmedicines.B.Tocollectmoresoupsforscientificstudy.C.Toresearchintotheingredientsofthesoups.D.Tofindoutwhymalariaexistsinmanycountries.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究表明，一些由鸡肉、牛肉或蔬菜制成的汤可能有助于防治疟疾。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“JakeBaumoftheImperialCollegeLondonledtheresearch.HeaskedchildrenataLondonschooltobringinhomemadeclearsoupsthattheirfamilieswouldmaketotreatafever.(伦敦帝国理工学院的JakeBaum领导了这项研究。他让伦敦一所学校的孩子们带上自制的清汤，这是他们家人用来治疗发烧的清汤。)”可知，伦敦一所学校的孩子会带自制汤来是因为参加了JakeBaum的研究，参加了实验。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Baumalsonotedthatitwasunclearwhichfoodsmadethesoupseffectiveagainstmalaria.(Baum还指出，目前尚不清楚哪些食物使汤对疟疾有效。)”可知，Baum的研究表明目前尚不清楚哪些食物使汤对疟疾有效，换句话说，汤里的哪些东西起作用还不清楚。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第五段中的“Baumsaidhisaimwasinparttoshowchildrenthatscientificresearchcanturnaherbal(草本的)cureintoaman-mademedicine.HenotedtheresearchofDr.TuYouyoufromChina.(Baum说，他的部分目的是向孩子们展示，科学研究可以把一种草药疗法变成人造药。他注意到了中国屠呦呦博士的研究。)”和本段下文对屠呦呦博士使用草药开发出人造药物青蒿素的例子可知，Baum以屠呦呦博士为例是为了向孩子们展示草药疗法可以变成人造药物。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Moreandmorepeoplearebecomingresistant(耐受的)tothedrugsthattreatthedisease,whichkillsnearly400,000peopleayear.Thatmeansscientistswillhaveto“lookbeyondchemistry”andfindnewdrugs,Baumadds.(越来越多的人对治疗这种疾病的药物产生了抗药性，每年有近40万人死于这种疾病。Baum补充说，这意味着科学家将不得不“超越化学”，寻找新药。)”可知，越来越多的人产生抗药性，科学家要寻找新药，可得出科学家应该拓展他们的研究，从天然的食物/草药中寻找新的抗疟疾药物，而不仅仅是化学药物。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选。Springandsummerarethebestseasonsoftheyearforlotsofactivities,especiallyjogging(慢跑).Thiskindofrunningisthechoiceofmanypeoplewholiveinthecity,workintheofficeandwanttokeephealthy.___16___1.Makegoodpreparationsbeforejogging.___17___There,you’llhaveanopportunitytofindandbuyallthenecessarysportsware.Payattentiontotheselectionofjoggingshoes,ifyoudon’twanttosufferfromthefeelingofheaviness,painandlegswellingaftertherun.Withallthesepiecesofwisdom.yourbodywillbetrulygratefultoyou.2.Dofittingwarming-upactivitiesEveryrunner,especiallythebeginnersshouldknowthatallphysicalactivitieswithoutproperwarmingupcancauseaterriblepainandresultinharmtomuscles.Itwillprobablyleadtoafinaldiscomfortinyourbodyorevendisease.____18____Actually,itusuallyjusttakesyou15minutestoincreasetherangeofmotionofourjointsandwarmupeverymuscleofthebody.3.____19____Whenrunning,youusuallyfeelphysicalandmentalpleasure.Sometimesthispleasurecanbereplacedbynegativefeelingsorevensomekindofpain.Nomatterhowhealthyyou’re,youshouldalwayspayattentiontohowyourbodyreacts.Ifsomethingiswrongduringyourjogorrun,thebodywillcertainlyletyouknowbygivingyousomehints(暗示).Watchfulnesscanhelpyouavoidallpossibleaftereffectsofoverexercise.Everytypeofsportisspecialandusefulinitsownway.Whilejoggingcansometimesbringpainanddiscomfort,itreallyoffersyougreaterjoyandsatisfaction.Sodon’tstepback.___20___Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouprepareyourselfforjoggingandavoidanyseriousissues.A.Listentoyourbodysignals.B.NevergiveintodifficultieswhilejoggingC.However,joggingwithoutpreparationwillbringgreatharm.D.Oneofthebestwaystoprepareistogotospecialized(专门的)shops.E.Justgoinforjogging,butremembertofollowtheaboverulesF.Therefore,youshouldmakeitahabittowarmupbeforejoggingG.Herearesomebasicrulestomakejoggingsafe,usefulandcomfortable【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则。【16题详解】本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，故G选项“这里有一些基本的规则，使慢跑安全，有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文There,you’llhaveanopportunitytofindandbuyallthenecessarysports’ware.（在那里，你将有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。）可推知本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店，在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。故D选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合上下文语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据下文Actually,itusuallyjusttakesyou15minutestoincreasetherangeofmotionofourjointsandwarmupeverymuscleofthebody.（实际上，你只需要15分钟来增加关节的活动范围，让身体的每块肌肉都暖和起来。）可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动，故F选项“因此，你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”符合上下文语境，故选F。【19题详解】本句为本段小标题，根据下文中Nomatterhowhealthyyou’re,youshouldalwayspayattentiontohowyourbodyreacts.（不管你有多健康，你都应该注意你身体的反应。）可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反应和身体信号。故A选项“倾听你的身体信号。”符合上下文语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据下文Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouprepareyourselfforjoggingandavoidanyseriousissues.（我希望这些建议能帮助你为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。）可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则，为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。故E选项“去慢跑吧，但要记住遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyhusbandRussandIdrovethroughtheplacewe’dcalledhomefor28years.Thenearbyhills,oncethickwithtalltrees,weredifficultto___21___.Twoweeksearlier,we’dgotanearly-morningcalltellingustoleave___22___.ThewildfiretearingthroughNorthernCaliforniahad___23___andwasheadingourway.We___24___thecarwithafewbelongings.Fordays,wemovedfromhoteltohotel,desperatefor___25___.Whatfinallycamewasn’tgood.Ourhousehadbeenrightinthefire’s___26___Nowwe’dbeengivenpermissionto___27___.RussandIbroughtshovels,workboots,andgloves.We’dsaveanythingwecould.Wedroveslowlythroughtheruinswherethechimneymarkedwhereour___28___oncestood.Photosandmypreciouscollectionofinspiringbookswereall___29___Weuncoveredacoattreethatusedto___30___inourlivingroom.Howwouldwesurvivethis?Russloadedwhatwe’dfoundinthecar.“Let’sgo,”hesaid.That’swhenInoticedasmallpieceof___31___Ipickeditup.Itssideswereburned,yetthewordsweresurprisinglyclear,“Iflifeseems___32___,Ipauseandreflectontheblessingsometimeshiddenwithineverycircumstance.Withnewfaithand___33___,Ibeginagain.”TheyarewordsthatI___34___tohear.Ikeptthatpaperineveryhotelwestayedinoverthe___35___months.Itnowsitsinaplaceofhonorinournewhomeasareminderthatwecanbeginagain.21.A.move B.change C.recognize D.ignore22.A.suddenly B.truly C.eagerlyD.immediately23.A.spread B.stopped C.stayed D.waited24.A.gaveup B.arrivedat C.wishedforD.jumpedin25.A.space B.news C.help D.time26.A.power B.pattern C.path D.name27.A.settle B.return C.work D.join28.A.house B.shop C.ground D.school29.A.lovely B.real C.gone D.fresh30.A.occur B.stand C.gather D.struggle31.A.glass B.board C.tool D.paper32.A.simple B.plain C.difficult D.strange33.A.courage B.fact C.failureD.information34.A.asked B.needed C.refused D.hated35.A.former B.early C.various D.next【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.D25.B26.C27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和丈夫的家被一场大火烧毁，作者在废墟里发现了一张纸条，写着“如果生活似乎很艰难，我会停下来，反思有时隐藏在每一个环境中的祝福”，让作者从中找到了新的信念和勇气。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近的山丘曾经长满了高大的树木，现在已经很难辨认了。A.move移动；B.change改变；C.recognize识别；D.ignore忽视。根据上文“Thenearbyhills,oncethickwithtalltrees,weredifficultto”可知，时过境迁，附近的山丘曾经长满了高大的树木，现在已经很难辨认了。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：两周前，我们接到一个清晨的电话，让我们立即离开。A.suddenly突然；B.truly真实地；C.eagerly急切地；D.immediately立即。根据后文“ThewildfiretearingthroughNorthernCaliforniahad”可知着火了，所以他们立即动身出发。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：席卷北加州的野火已经蔓延并向我们袭来。A.spread传播，蔓延；B.stopped停止；C.stayed停留；D.waited等待。根据后文“andwasheadingourway”指野火开始蔓延。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们带着一些东西跳上车。A.gaveup放弃；B.arrivedat到达；C.wishedfor希望；D.jumpedin跳上。根据后文“thecarwithafewbelongings”可知，事情紧急，所以他们带着一些东西跳上车。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天来，我们从一家酒店搬到另一家酒店，急切地想得到消息。A.space空间；B.news新闻；C.help帮助；D.time时间。根据后文“Whatfinallycamewasn’tgood.Ourhousehadbeenrightinthefire’s”指他们在酒店里等着火灾的信息。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子正好在大火经过的地方。A.power力量；B.pattern模式；C.path道路；D.name名字。根据下一段“Wedroveslowlythroughtheruins”作者他们的房子被烧毁，可知房子正好在大火经过的地方。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我们被允许回去了。A.settle解决；B.return返回；C.work工作；D.join加入。根据后文“Wedroveslowlythroughtheruins”可知作者他们回去了房子的废墟，说明被允许回去了。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们慢慢地开车穿过废墟，那里的烟囱标志着我们的房子曾经矗立的地方。A.house房子；B.shop站点；C.ground地面；D.school学校。呼应第一段中“MyhusbandRussandIdrovethroughtheplacewe’dcalledhomefor28years.”指开过他们曾经的房子。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照片和我珍贵的励志书籍都不见了。A.lovely可爱的；B.real真正的；C.gone不见的；D.fresh新鲜的。房子被烧成了废墟，所以照片和珍贵的励志书籍都不见了。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们掀开了一棵曾经矗立在客厅里的衣帽树。A.occur发生；B.stand站立；C.gather聚集；D.struggle挣扎。根据后文“inourlivingroom”可知，衣帽树曾经矗立在客厅里。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我注意到一张小纸条，我把它捡了起来。A.glass玻璃；B.board木板；C.tool工具；D.paper纸。呼应后文“Ikeptthatpaperineveryhotel”指作者捡到小纸条。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果生活似乎很困难，我有时会停下来反思隐藏在每一个环境中的祝福。A.simple简单的；B.plain朴素的；C.difficult困难的；D.strange奇怪的。结合作者当时的境遇，房子被烧毁，所以是生活困难。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着新的信念和勇气，我重新开始。A.courage勇气；B.fact事实；C.failure失败；D.information信息。根据上文“Withnewfaithand”可知纸条给了作者新的信念和勇气。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要听到这些话。A.asked询问；B.needed需要；C.refused拒绝；D.hated讨厌。根据上文“TheyarewordsthatI”可知遭遇了不幸的作者，需要听到这些话。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我把那张报纸放在我们住过的每个酒店里。A.former以前的；B.early早的；C.various各种的；D.next下一个的。根据后文months指接下来的几个月，应用nextmonths。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YuRong,afamousartist,thinksofanewwaytointroduce____36____ancientstoryofHuaMulaninherpicturebook.Inthebook,IAmHuaMulan,shetellsthestoryby____37____(combine)paper-cuttingwithinternationalartisticstyles.SheplacesShaanxipaper-cutsoverwestern-stylepencilsketches(素描)____38____(create)atypicalpresentationofChineseelements,whichturnsouttobea____39____(success)andimpressivebreakthrough.HuaMulan,____40____storyhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina,wasafighterfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).Asadevoteddaughter,shedressedherselfasamantoserveinthearmy____41____placeofherfather.Mulan’scharacteristics,suchascourage,kindnessandadisinterestedattitudetowardfameandfortune,made____42____(she)oneofthemostrespectedhistoricalChineseheroines.Mulan’sstoryhasbeenadapted____43____(frequent)inmodernmedia.Forexample,in1998,DisneyproducedafilmnamedMulan,which____44____(consider)agreatsuccessbycriticsandthepublic.Tobettertellthestory,YuRongdrawsinspirationfromherseveral_____45_____(visit)tositesofancientbattlesandHenanOpera.Afteryearsofpreparationshefinallymakesthisextraordinarywork.【答案】36.the37.combining38.tocreate39.successful40.whose41.in42.her43.frequently44.wasconsidered45.visits【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个叫做YuRong的艺术家把剪纸艺术和花木兰的故事结合起来，更好地讲述这个故事。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：一位著名的艺术家YuRong想出了一种新的在她的图画书里介绍花木兰这个古老的故事的方法。此处特指花木兰的故事，应使用定冠词，故填the。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：通过结合剪纸与国际艺术风格，她讲述了故事《我是花木兰》。介词by后面应使用动名词，故填combining。【38题详解】考查不定式。句意：她把陕西剪纸置于西式风格铅笔素描以创造经典的中国元素。此处表示目的，应使用动词不定式，故填tocreate。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：那证明是一个成功的、让人印象深刻的突破。两个并列的形容词修饰名词breakthrough，故填successful。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，花木兰是北魏的一个战士，她的故事一代一代讲述下去。空处引导非限制性定语从句，定语从句的先行词HuaMulan与story之间存在所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：作为一个孝顺的女儿，她扮成一个男生代替父亲参军。分析句子结构可知，此处不缺主要成分，用介词短语作状语即可，“代替”表达为inplaceof，故填in。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：木兰的勇气、善良和对名利的无私态度等特点，使她成为中国历史上最受尊敬的女英雄之一。动词made后应使用宾格her，故填her。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：在现代媒体，木兰的故事频繁地被改编。此处为副词修饰动词adapt，故填frequently。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：1998年，迪士尼制作了一部电影花木兰，这被评论家和公众视为巨大的成功。此处为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，主语which（指代film）与consider之间存在被动关系，时间为过去，故填wasconsidered。【45题详解】考查名词的单复数。句意：为了更好地讲述这个故事，YuRong从她对古代战争旧址的几次访问以及豫剧中获得灵感。visit为可数名词，位于several后用其复数形式。故填visits。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）46.假设你校正在组织题为“Thepersonwhoinspiresme”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.该人物的简单介绍；2.激励或鼓舞你的原因。注意∶1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Thepersonwhoinspiresme_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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