2025届高考英语二轮复习：谓语与非谓语动词 专项练习（含答案）

《高考英语谓语与非谓语动词专项练习题》一、单项选择题（每题1.5分，共30分）1.______aclearpictureofwhatthecriminallookedlike,thepoliceartistworkedwiththewitnesscarefully.A.TogetB.GettingC.GotD.Get2.______intheearlymorning,thefreshaironthemountainmakespeoplefeelenergetic.A.BreatheB.BreathedC.BreathingD.Tobreathe3.Theletter______byhandyesterdayisfrommybestfriend.A.writtenB.writingC.towriteD.beingwritten4.______totheparty,wedressedupinourbestclothes.A.InviteB.InvitedC.InvitingD.Toinvite5.Withallthelights______,thebuildinglookedmagnificentatnight.A.turnedonB.turningonC.toturnonD.beingturnedon6.Theboy______basketballontheplaygroundismyyoungerbrother.A.playedB.playingC.toplayD.beingplayed7.______hisspeech,hepracticedinfrontofthemirrormanytimes.A.PerfectingB.PerfectedC.ToperfectD.Havingperfected8.______enoughsleepisharmfultoyourhealth.A.NotgettingB.NotgetC.GettingnotD.Getnot9.Theoldman______onthebenchseemedlostinthought.A.satB.sittingC.tositD.beingsat10.______thenews,sheburstintotearsimmediately.A.HeardB.HearingC.TohearD.Havingheard11.Thefilm______lastweekwasahugesuccess.A.releasedB.releasingC.toreleaseD.beingreleased12.______byhisparentstostudyhard,theboyfinallygotgoodgrades.A.EncouragedB.EncouragingC.ToencourageD.Havingencouraged13.Thereisnothing______aboutaseverythingisgoingsmoothly.A.toworryB.worryingC.worriedD.beingworried14.______thetaskintime,wehavetoworkovertimethisweekend.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.TocompleteD.Completed15.______thehouse,hefoundastrangeboxintheattic.A.CleaningB.CleanedC.TocleanD.Havingcleaned16.Thegirl______inredismyclassmate.A.dressedB.dressingC.todressD.beingdressed17.______moreknowledge,weshouldreadwidely.A.TogainB.GainingC.GainedD.Havinggained18.Thedog______atthestrangerbarkedloudly.A.staredB.staringC.tostareD.beingstared19.______theopportunity,hedidn'tknowhowtomakeuseofit.A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Havinggiven20.______intherainforhoursmadehimcatchacold.A.StandingB.StoodC.TostandD.Havingstood二、语法填空题（每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inasmalltown,therewasanoldlibrarythathadbeenstandingfordecades.Thebooks,1.______(collect)overtheyears,wererichinvariety,coveringhistory,literature,scienceandmore.However,duetolackofpropermaintenance,thebuildingwasstartingtoshowsignsofdecay.Agroupoflocalvolunteers,2.______(determine)tosavethelibrary,cametogether.Theyfirststartedby3.______(clean)theinterior,removingdustfromthebookshelvesandfloors.Then,theysetabout4.______(repair)thedamagedroofandwalls,5.______(use)theirownskillsandthematerialstheymanagedtogather.Toraisefundsfornewbooks,theyorganizedaseriesofcommunityevents.Oneeventwasacharitybakesale,withpeople6.______(bake)deliciouscakesandpastries.Anotherwasabookfair,whereoldandrarebooks7.______(display)forsale,attractingmanybookloversfromneighboringtowns.Thankstotheirefforts,thelibrarywastransformed.Thenewlypaintedwalls,8.______(combine)withtheneatlyarrangedbookshelves,madetheplacelookbrandnew.Children,9.______(attract)bytheinvitingatmosphere,flockedtoreadbooksthere.Andthelibrary,10.______(become)aculturalhubonceagain,continuedtospreadknowledgeandjoyinthecommunity.三、句子改写题（每题4分，共20分）1.Becauseshewantedtoimproveherpaintingskills,Marytookextraartclasses.（用非谓语动词改写）____________________________________________________________________________2.Themanwhostandsatthegateisournewsecurityguard.（用非谓语动词改写）____________________________________________________________________________3.Wewatchedthemovieandthenwediscussedit.（用非谓语动词合并句子）____________________________________________________________________________4.Sincehehadfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplayfootball.（用非谓语动词改写）____________________________________________________________________________5.Thebuildingwhichwasdestroyedbythefirewasrebuiltlastyear.（用非谓语动词改写）____________________________________________________________________________四、写作题（20分）请以“AnUnforgettableOutdoorActivity”为题，写一篇100-120词左右的短文。要求在文中恰当使用谓语与非谓语动词，描述一次难忘的户外活动经历，内容包括活动的起因、经过和结果以及你的收获。

参考答案一、单项选择题1.A不定式作目的状语，“为了得到罪犯清晰画像”，所以选Toget。2.C现在分词作时间状语，“在清晨呼吸山上的新鲜空气”，people和breathe是主动关系，用Breathing。3.A过去分词作后置定语，“昨天手写的信”，letter和write是被动关系，用written。4.B过去分词作原因状语，“被邀请参加派对”，we和invite是被动关系，用Invited。5.A过去分词作宾语补足语，“所有灯都打开”，lights和turnon是被动关系，用turnedon。6.B现在分词作后置定语，“正在操场上打篮球的男孩”，boy和play是主动关系，用playing。7.C不定式作目的状语，“为了完善他的演讲”，所以选Toperfect。8.A动名词的否定式作主语，“没有得到足够睡眠对健康有害”，not要放在动名词前面，即Notgetting。9.B现在分词作后置定语，“坐在长椅上的老人”，oldman和sit是主动关系，用sitting。10.B现在分词作时间状语，“听到这个消息时”，she和hear是主动关系，用Hearing。11.A过去分词作后置定语，“上周上映的电影”，film和release是被动关系，用released。12.A过去分词作原因状语，“被父母鼓励努力学习”，boy和encourage是被动关系，用Encouraged。13.A不定式作后置定语，“没什么可担心的”，用toworry。14.C不定式作目的状语，“为了及时完成任务”，所以选Tocomplete。15.D现在分词的完成式作时间状语，“打扫完房子后”，强调clean动作先发生，he和clean是主动关系，用Havingcleaned。16.A过去分词作后置定语，“穿红衣服的女孩”，girl和dress是被动关系，用dressed。17.A不定式作目的状语，“为了获取更多知识”，用Togain。18.B现在分词作后置定语，“盯着陌生人的狗”，dog和stare是主动关系，用staring。19.A过去分词作条件状语，“被给予机会”，he和give是被动关系，用Given。20.D现在分词的完成式作主语，“在雨中站了几个小时”，强调stand动作先发生，用Havingstood。二、语法填空题1.collected过去分词作后置定语，“多年收集来的书”，books和collect是被动关系。2.determined过去分词作后置定语，“决心拯救图书馆的一群当地志愿者”，volunteers和determine是被动关系。3.cleaning动名词作宾语，“通过打扫内部开始”，startbydoingsth.。4.repairing动名词作宾语，“着手修理损坏的屋顶和墙壁”，setaboutdoingsth.。5.using现在分词作伴随状语，“利用他们自己的技能和收集来的材料”，they和use是主动关系。6.baking现在分词作宾语补足语，“人们烤制美味的蛋糕和点心”，with结构中，people和bake是主动关系。7.weredisplayed考查一般过去时的被动语态，“旧书和珍本被展示出售”，books和display是被动关系。8.combined过去分词作后置定语，“新粉刷的墙壁与整齐排列的书架相结合”，walls和combine是被动关系。9.attracted过去分词作原因状语，“被诱人的氛围吸引”，children和attract是被动关系。10.becoming现在分词作结果状语，“成为一个文化中心”，library和become是主动关系。三、句子改写题1.Wantingtoimproveherpaintingskills,Marytookextraartclasses.2.Themanstandingatthegateisournewsecurityguard.3.Havingwatchedthemovie,wediscussedit.4.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplayfootball.5.Thebuildingdestroyedbythefirewasrebuiltlastyear.四、写作题AnUnforgettableOutdoorActivityLastsummer,longingforabreakfromroutine,Ijoinedahikingclub'striptothemountains.Eagertoexplore