动物防疫 基本术语 征求意见稿

1动物防疫基本术语检测与诊断等方面常用名词术语，并给出了定义类动物，在有特别规定时也包括蚕、蜂、水产和两栖类等2禽类，则指共同出入一个或多个禽舍的一个群体，即同一活动区域中所有野生动物wildlife其基本特点是通过动物自身的生产再生产实现经济上的生产种畜禽breedinglivestockand3畜禽遗传资源geneticresourcesofstockandpoultry脂、血液、精液、卵、胚胎、骨、蹄、头、角屠宰场slaughterhouse；abattoir4畜禽屠宰后经冷却处理，在24h内使肉的中心温度降低到0℃~4℃,并在0℃~4℃的环工业用动物源性产品productofanimalorigindestinedforindustrialuse蹄、角、骨、骨粉、血、肠衣、脂、动物源性肥料以及工业动物饲料用动物源性产品productofanimalorigindestinedforuseinanimalfeeding作饲料用的肉粉、骨粉、血粉、羽粉、肉及奶制品等来源于动物药用动物源性产品productofanimalorigindestinedforpharmaceuticaluse5指动物组织加工处理后得到的固体蛋白产品，包括除分子量低于10000道生物制品biologicalprod动物防疫animaldisease6动物传染病infectiousani7传染源sourceofinfection病原微生物pathogenicmicro-organ8慢病毒感染lentivirusin染疫infectionbypathogenicag9自然疫源性疫病diseaseof感染过程processofinfection传播途径routeoftransmission传播媒介vectoroftransmission传播方式modeoftransmission水平传播horizontaltr直接接触传播directcontact饲料传播feed-bornetra土壤传播soil-bornetr虫媒传播arthropod-bornet机械性传播mechanicaltra生物性传播biologicaltrans兽医流行病学veterinarye流行病学调查epidemiologi定结果的确定性程度，可将个体水平的病例分为可疑病例、疑似病例和确诊流行过程epidemicprocess,epizootic群间分布populationdistribu感染率prevalenceofinfection注：同期该群体动物的平均数是观察期开始和结束时风险动物总数的平均值；动物间单位数指风险动物观察时间的总和，也可视为续发率secondaryattac风险动物因受其感染而发病的续发病例占所有风险动物在一定时期内，特定动物群体中死于某疫病（或死于所有原因）的频监测活动评价evaluationonsurveillancea监测系统评价evaluationonsurveillance发生不利事件或危害动物与人类健康事件的可能性及其生物与经济后果的定性风险评估qualitativeriskasse定量风险评估quantitativeriskasses后果评估consequencea基因工程抗体recombinanta利用DNA重组技术及蛋白质工程技术对编码抗体的基因进行加工改造和重新新生动物通过母体胎盘、初乳或卵黄等途径从母体所获得的特异受抗原物质刺激后能分化增殖并产生特异性免疫应答的淋巴细胞，主NK细胞naturalkillercell点眼免疫immunizationviaconjun滴鼻免疫immunizationbynostr应用药物驱除、杀灭宿主动物体内和体表的无规定动物疫病生物安全隔离区free若干动物饲养场及其辅助生产场所构成的，并经验收合格的特定屠宰检疫slaughterins病理学诊断pathologicaldiagn病理检查pathologicexami流行病学诊断epidemiological微生物学诊断microbiologicaldia病原分离试验isolationofpathogentest组织培养和细胞培养tissuecultureandcellc病原鉴定pathogenidentifica细菌药物敏感性试验bacterialdrugse物的免疫保护作用，用以检测抗原或抗体的血清试管中和试验neutralizationtes微量中和试验micro-neutrali空斑抑制试验plaqueinhi凝集试验agglutination参与下与相应抗体结合并出现凝集现象，用以检测抗原或抗体的血直接凝集试验directaggluti平板凝集试验plateagglu试管凝集试验tubeagglutina乳胶凝集试验latexagglut协同凝集试验co-agglutinati抗球蛋白凝集试验antiglobulinagglutination血凝试验hemagglutination血凝抑制试验hemagglutinationinhibitiont反向间接血凝试验reverseindirecthemaggluti将抗体吸附于红细胞表面以检测相应抗原的凝环状沉淀试验ringprecipita琼脂凝胶免疫扩散agargelimmunodiffusio沉淀试验，应用中有“单向扩散”“双向扩散”对流免疫电泳counterimmunoelectroph剂，在补体限量条件下用以检测抗原或抗体的血清直接补体结合试验directcomplementfi间接补体结合试验indirectcomple标记抗体技术labelledantibodytechn荧光抗体技术fluorescentantibody间接荧光抗体技术indirectfluorescenta免疫酶（检测）技术immunoenzyme（detectio酶联免疫吸附试验enzymelinkedimmunosorbent酶联免疫斑点试验enzyme-linkedimmunospotassay；ELISPOT放射免疫分析radioimmunoass（血）红细胞吸附抑制试验hemadsorpt免疫电镜技术immunoelectron免疫胶体金技术immunecolloidalgoldt分子生物学检验技术molecularbiologicalDNA分子杂交试验DNAmolecularhybridization根据DNA互补的原理，使两条来源不同的变性单股），合比例的双链，用以比较不同待检DNA链之间的同源一种具有特征性序列和信号性标记的DNA片段。应用时，根据核酸碱之与待检的DNA或RNA链反应，检测其是否具有对应的互补序列而聚合酶链（式）反应polymerasechainreaction性）再延伸（扩增），直至达到检验要求数量的D逆/反转录聚合酶链反应reversetranscriptionPCR；R基于RNA逆转录技术与聚合酶链反应技术建立的基因定量聚合酶链反应quantitativePCR；（实时）荧光定量聚合酶链反应real-ti（实时）荧光定量逆/反转录-聚合酶链反应real-time限制性片段长度多态性分析restrictionfragmentlength对同一物种生物个体的基因组DNA分子，用同一种限制性内切酶完全酶切后，A1A1.1A1.2NipahvirusencephalitisA1.3BovinespongiformencephalopatA1.4A1.5HighlypathogenicavianinfluenzaA1.6A1.7A1.8AnthraxA1.9A1.10A1.11A1.12A1.13A1.14A1.15ClostridiumperfringensiA1.16A1.17A1.18A1.19A1.20A1.21MannheimiosishaemolyticaA1.22A1.23A1.24A1.25A1.26A1.27A1.28A1.29A1.30A1.31A1.32A1.33A1.34A1.35HaemonchuscontortusdiseaA1.36A1.37Trypanosomosisevansiinfection（IncludingsA1.38A1.39A1.40EbolahaemorrhagicfA1.41A1.42A1.43A1.44A1.45A1.46A1.47A1.48Oldworldscrewworm（ChrysomyaA1.49CrimeancongohemorrhagiA1.50A1.51A1.52EpizootichaemorrhagicdiseaseA1.53YersiniaenterocolitiA1.54A1.55A1.56A1.57A1.58A1.59AnisakiasisA2A2.1ContagiousbovinepleuropnA2.2A2.3fectiousbovinerhinotracheitis（InfectiouspustrA2.4A2.5MalignantcatarrhalfevA2.6EnzooticbovineleukoA2.7A2.8BovinecoronavirusinfecA2.9BovineakabanediseaseA2.10BovinegenitalcampylobacteriA2.11A2.12A2.13A2.14A2.15HaemorrhagicsepticA2.16A2.17A2.18A2.19A3A3.1PestedespetitsruminA3.2A3.3A3.4ContagiouscaprinepleuroA3.5Caprinearthritis/enceA3.6A3.7OvinepulmonaryadenocarA3.8ContagiouspustulardeA3.9A3.10OvispiroplasmosisA3.11A3.12BorderdiseaseA3.13A3.14A3.15A3.16A4A4.1AfricanhorsesicknessA4.2EquineinfectiousanA4.3A4.4A4.5A4.6A4.7EquinerhinopneumonA4.8A4.9A4.10A4.11A4.12VenezuelanequineencephalomyelA4.13Equineencephalomyelitis（EasternandWesterA4.14EquineulcerativelymphaA4.15A5A5.1A5.2A5.3A5.4PorcinereproductiveandrespiratorysyndrA5.5PorcineepizooticdiarrA5.6PorcineparvovirusinfeA5.7A5.8InfectiouspleuropneumoniaofswineA5.9A5.10PorcinecircovirusdiseA5.11Glaesser'sdisease（HaemophilusparA5.12TransmissiblegastroenteritisofswineA5.13A5.14InfectionwithporcinedeltacoronA5.15InfectionwithsenecaA5.16A5.17A5.18PorcineproliferativeenteropathyA5.19AtrophicrhinitisofswineA5.20A5.21TeschovirusencephalomA5.22A6A6.1NewcastlediseaseA6.2A6.3A6.4AvianinfectiouslaryngotracheA6.5AvianinfectiousbronchitisA6.6AvianleukosisA6.7InfectiousbursaldA6.8A6.9A6.10A6.11RiemerellaanatipestiferinfeA6.12AviancoccidiosisA6.13LowpathogenicavianinflueA6.14AvianreticuloendotheliosisA6.15A6.16AvianinfectiousencephalomyelA6.17A6.18InfectionwithaviantembuA6.19InfectionwithfowladeonvA6.20A6.21Avianmetapneumovirusinfections（TurkeyA6.22A6.23NecroticenteritisA6.24AvianreovirusinfecA6.25A6.26A6.27A6.28Avianmycoplasmosis（MycoplasmaGalliseptA6.29AvianspirochaetosisA6.30A6.31A6.32A7A7.1RabbithaemorrhagicdiseaA7.2RabbitbordetellacaniculA7.3A7.4A8A8.1AmericanfoulbroodofhoneybeesA8.2EuropeanfoulbroodofhoneybeesA8.3BombyxmoripolyhedrA8.4BombyxmoriwhitemuscaA8.5PebrinediseaseofchinesesilkwormA8.6AcarapiosisofhoneybeesA8.7VarroosisofhoneybeesA8.8TropilaelapsinfestationofhoneybeesA8.9NosemosisofhoneybeesA8.10ChalkbroodofhoneybeesA9A9.1MinkaleutiandiseaA9.2A9.3A9.4CanineparvovirusdiseaseA9.5InfectiouscaninehepA9.6FelinepanleucopeniaA9.7FelinecalicivirusinfA9.8FelineinfectiousperitA9.9A10A10.1InfectionwithspringviraemiaofcarpvirusA10.2HemorrhagicdiseaseofgrasscarpA10.3InfectiousspleenandkidneynecroA10.4InfectionwithkoiherpeA10.5A10.6FreshwaterfishbacteriaseptiA10.7ViralnervousnecrosisA10.8InfectionwithinfectioushaematopoieticnecA10.9Infectionwithaphanomycesinvadans（EpizA10.10CruciancarphematopoieticnecA10.11A10.12InfectionwithredseabreamiridovirusA10.13InfectiouspancreaticnecrA10.14HiramerhabdovirusdiseaseA10.15A10.16A10.17A10.18InfectionofaeromonassalmonicidaA10.19A10.20A10.21A10.22A10.23EpizootichaematopoieticnecrosisA10.24InfectionwithviralhaemorrhagicsepticaeA10.25InfectionwithHPR-deletedorHPROinfectiA10.26ChannelcatfishviruA10.27InfectionwithsalmonidalphA10.28TilapialakevirusdA10.29EntericsepticaemiaofcatfishA11A11.1InfectionwithwhitespotsyndromeA11.2InfectionwithdecapodiridescentA11.3EnterocytozoonhepatopenaeidiseaseA11.4InfectionwithyellowheadvirusgA11.5InfectionwithTaurasyndroA11.6InfectionwithinfectioushypoderhaematopoieticnecrosisvirA11.7AcutehepatopancreaticnecrosisdiseaA11.8