终极模拟预测卷01（无锡专用）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）终极模拟预测卷01（无锡专用）第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择

在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1．“Iam_________18yearoldgirloutherelivingmybestlife.I’mhavingagoodtime,”saidthepost—GuAiling.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．Theculturethathedescribesissodifferentfrom________thatIsometimesfindithardtounderstand.A．my B．me C．myself D．mine3．_________cleargoals,weareliketravellinginaplanewithoutknowingwheretogo.A．Except B．Under C．Against D．Without4．Thevolunteerneedstocarefortwohomelesscats_________andhethinksitisworthdoing.A．atatime B．attimes C．atonetime D．bythetime5．—HowwastheoralEnglishexamyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeelany_________.Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse6．_________willbecleanuntilitiscleaned.Nothingwillbebrightuntilitisbrightened.A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything.7．WangYapingisveryhappytoreturntothemotherlandandtellsherlittledaughterthat_________.A．“Momwasreturningafterreachingforthestars.”B．“Momreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”C．“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”D．“Momisreturningafterreachingforthestars.”8．—Ittakesagestofindyou.Whereareyou?—Whatashame!I________athomebecauseofbeingcloselyconnectedwiththeCovid19carrier.A．willbe B．havebeen C．stayed D．willstay9．These“DaBai”didn’ttakeanynoticeofthenoiseinthecrowdand_________withtest.A．workedout B．workedon C．carriedon D．carriedout10．—DotheSmithslivenextdoortoyou?—No,butthey________.A．usedto B．usedtodoC．areusedto D．usedtobe11．You_________paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskillasit’sveryimportant.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t12．NoraneversaysthatsheisgoodatEnglishbutinfactshealwaysgetsseveralfirstprizesinwordspellingpetitions,thatis,_________.A．actionsspeaklouderthanwords B．nopain,nogainC．practicemakesperfect D．theearlybirdcatchestheworm13．Incharactertrainingofchildren,whatreally_________iswhattheirparentssayanddo.A．considers B．cares C．matters D．minds14．—WouldyoumindgoingtotheYuantouzhuParkwithmetoenjoythesakuratomorrow?—_________.Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.A．Betternot B．It’shardtosay C．Sorry,Ican’t D．Certainlynot二、完形填空

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)MovingmomentsattheBeijingWinterOlympicsThoughtheBeijingWinterOlympicsendedonFeb20,2022,thewarmingmomentsareendless.Onthesport’sbiggeststage,allrivals（对手）andteammatesarealwayshavingtheOlympicvaluesofexcellence,friendshipandrespect.Thoughtheirteamfailed,theydidn’t____15____eachotherandtreatedthemina____16____way.OnFeb5,theUnitedStates____17____China75inamixeddoublescurling（混双冰壶）match.ChineseplayersFanSuyuanandLingZhireallycongratulatedthemand____18____theirAmericanrivals,PlysandVicky,Olympicmascot（吉祥物）—BingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）.“They’reverybeautifulandunique.Thesewillbeonmydesk____19____avery,verylongtime,”Plyssaid.

InthefreeskiBigAirtitle（自由式滑雪女子大跳台）,ChineseplayerGuAilingbeatFrance’sTessLedeuxwithherlast____20____.Tesswasexpectedtowinthematchearlier,butshemadeamistakeinherlastmoveandended____21____withapoorscore.Atlastshefailedduringherlastattempt.Justmoments,afterTessfinishedherpetition,GuandMathildeGremaudofSwitzerlandcametogethertofort（安慰）Ledeux.Inthemen’sslopestyleonFeb7,China’sSuYimingwonthesilver（银）medal.Afterthat,hehuggedthechampionMaxParrottandthebronzemedal（铜牌）winnerMarkMcMorris.____22____thethreeposedforagroupphotograph,theyputtheirhandsoneachother’sshoulders.InaninterviewwithXinhua,the17yearoldSupraisedhistworivals,bothofCanada,describingthemashisidolsand____23____.Inourlife,therearemanywarmingmoments.Theycanmakeus____24____andencourageustogoforward.15．A．laughat B．lookfor C．setoff D．callup16．A．difficult B．sudden C．different D．interesting17．A．won B．beat C．carried D．looked18．A．bought B．brought C．forgot D．sent19．A．in B．for C．between D．during20．A．walk B．jump C．run D．swim21．A．up B．away C．right D．out22．A．When B．Though C．Because D．Before23．A．heroes B．petitors C．friends D．results24．A．exhausted B．bored C．happy D．tired三、阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)AInordertosafeguardthelivesandhealthofthepeople,SiyanghasdecidedtolaunchthesixthroundofcitywidenucleicacidtestingthatincludesallthepeopleinSiyang.Pleasereadthefollowingcarefully:Testingtime:5:0011:00am,14:0018:00pm,May14(Saturday),15(Sunday).TestingPlaces:1.Schoolswherethestudentsstudy(onlyforstudentsandteachers).2.Designated(指定的)sitesindifferentmunities(foradultsoutsideschools).Waysofmakinganappointment(预约):MakeanappointmentbeforeyougoforthenucleiacidtestthroughthefollowinglinkorQRcodebefore12:00onMay13.Link:s://SukangbaO.net/f/Vx41M6Testingguides:1.BringyourIDwhengoingtothetestingstationandshowyour“SukangCode”tothevolunteers.2.Wearamaskatalltimesandkeepadistanceofatleast1meterawayfromothers.3.Notalkingorgathering.4.Followtheinstructionsofthevolunteersonsiteandneverfightwithothersoryourwillgetpunishmentfromthegovernmentforyourbehavior.5.Leavethetestingstationassoonaspossibleafterfinishingyourtesting.ResultsQueryCheckthenucleicacidtestreportbyyourselfin“SukangCode”onthenextdayafterthetesting.SiyangmandCenterforCOVID19ControlandPreventionMay13,202225．WhencantheadultsinSiyanghavetheirNucleicAcidTesting?A．7:00amonMay16. B．13:00pmonMay14.C．15:00pmonMay15. D．18:30pmonMay15.26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeopleinSiyanghavedonesevenroundofnucleicacidtesting.B．Peoplecanonlymakeanappointmentthroughthelink.C．Thegovernmentwillpunishthepeoplewhofightonsite.D．Theresultswilleoutonthesamedayoftesting.27．Whatkindoftextisthepassageabove?A．Anad. B．Anotice. C．Apoem. D．Asurvey.BWillLiu,asingerandactorfromTaiwan,hastakentheinternetbystorminanunexpectedway—beingalivestreaming(直播)personaltraineronDouyin.Hisworkoutroutines(健身操)aresopopularthattheyhavebrokenDouyin’slivestreamingrecordfor2022sofar,accordingtothedataanalysisplatform(数据分析平台)Chanmama.Withinamonth,Liu’slivestreamshadbeenviewedabout100milliontimes,withhismostpopularsessionattractingover44millionviewers.The49yearoldoftenexerciseswithhiswifeandmotherinlaw.Theydancetoupbeat(欢快的)songswhileexplainingandbreakingdowntheirmoves.OneofLiu’smostwatchedroutinesissettoAHerbalist’sManual(《本草纲目》)bypopsingerJayChou.“IwanttoslapmylegwheneverIhearAHerbalist’sManualnow,”sharedaninternetuser.Liuhas“sparkedafitnesswave(引发健身潮流)”,notedtheECNSwebsite.EspeciallywhenmillionsofpeopleareinlockdownbecauseofCOVID19,Liu’sroutinesaretimelyandhelpful.LiuhasalsobeeninlockdownwithhisfamilyinShanghai.EversinceLiu’svideoswentviral(走红),peopleacrossthecountryhavebeenpracticingtheworkoutroutinesathome,schools,quarantinecenters(集中隔离点)andevenwhileliningupfornucleicacidtests(核酸检测).Liuisn’ttheonlypersontogetpopularfromthefitnesswave.AccordingtoDouyin,followersoffitnessvideoswereupby208percentin2021paredto2020.Thisshowstheriseoftheonlinefitnessbusinessandfitnessinfluencers(网红)sincethepandemicstarted,wroteECNS.28．Thispassagetalksabout________.A．music B．ArtWorld C．apopularperson D．GreatPeople29．Howsoondohisworkoutroutinesbeesopopular?A．Intwomonths. B．Intwoweeks. C．In30days D．Inoneyear30．WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisRight?A．WillLiuisasingeranddancerB．HisworkoutroutinesaresopopularonWechatC．WillLiuistheonlypersontogetpopularfromthefitnesswaveD．JayChousingsthissongcalledAHerbalist’sManualCIknowI’mnotanordinary(普通的)tenyearoldkid.Imean,sure,Idoordinarything.Ieaticecream.Iridemybike.Iplayball.Iplayvideogames.Thingslikethatmakemeordinary,Iguess.Also,Ifeelordinaryinside.ButIknowordinarykidsdon’tmakeotherordinarykidsrunawayscreaminginplaygrounds.Iknowordinarykidsdon’tgetstaredat(盯着)wherevertheygo.IfIfoundamagiclampandIcouldhaveonewish,IwouldwishthatIhadamonfacethatnooneevernoticedatall.IwouldwishthatIcouldwalkdownthestreetwithoutpeopleseeingmeandthendoingthatlookawaything.ButI’mkindofusedtohowIlookbynow.Iknowhowtopretend(假装)Idon’tseethefacespeoplemakewhentheyseeme.We’veallgottenprettygoodatthatkindofthing:MomandDadmyeldersisterVia,andme.Actually,Ishouldtakethathack:Viaisnotsogoodatit.Shecangetreallyangrywhenpeopledosomethingrudetome.Like,forexample,onetimeintheplayground,someolderkidssawmeandmadesomenoises.Idon’tevenknowwhatthenoiseswereexactlybecauseIdidn’thearthemmyself,butViaheardthemandshejuststartedshoutingatthosekids.That’sthewaysheis.I’mnotthatway.Viadoesn’tseemeasordinary.Shesaysshedoes,butIknowthatifIwereordinary,shewouldn’tfeellikesheneedstoprotectmethatmuch.MomandDaddon’tseemeasordinary,either.Theyseemeasspecial.IthinktheonlypersonintheworldwhorealizeshowordinaryIamisme.MynameisAugust,bytheway.Iwon’tdescribewhatIlookliketoyou.Whateveryou’rethinking,it’sprobablyworse.31．WhydoesAugustthinkheisnotordinaryfromParagraph1?A．Becauseheeatsicecreamjustlikeotherchildren.B．Becausehelikesridingabikeonhiswayhome.C．Becauseheoftenplaysvideogamesatschool.D．Becausehemakesotherkidsrunawayscreaming.32．WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkViaisaccordingtothepassage?A．Viaisrudeandoftenshoutstoothers. B．Viaiskindandlovesherbrotherverymuch.C．Viaisimpatientandalwaysgetsangryeasily. D．Viaissillyandnotgoodatgettingonwithothers.33．Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A．NooneknowswhatAugustlookslike. B．Augustisnotgoodatdescribingthings.C．Augustisashyboyandlikesstayingalone. D．Augustmayhaveaveryspecialappearance.DAlthoughsimilarinappearancetohyenas(土狼),Africanwilddogsareneverthelesstruewildcanine(犬).Theyareamixtureofblack,yellow,andwhiteinsuchvariouspatternsthatnotwoindividualslookexactlyalike.AfricanwilddogsarewidelydistributedacrosstheAfricanplainsbuttheydonotliveinjungleareas.Theyaresocialanimals,livingingroupsofusuallyfrom2to45individuals.Ahierarchy(等级制度)existswithinthegroup,buttheanimalsarefriendlytooneanother.Theyoungandtheweakaregivenspecialprivileges(特权)withinthegroup.Africanwilddogsusetheirsenseofsight,notsmell,tofindtheirprey(猎物).Theycanrunupto55km/hforseveralkilometers.IneasternAfrica,theymostlyhuntThomson’sgazelles,buttheywillalsoattackcalves,warthogs,zebras,impalas,andtheyoungoflargeantelopessuchasthegnu.GrowinghumanpopulationshavedecreasedordamagedtheAfricanwilddog’shabitatandalsoreducedtheiravailableprey.Roadkillandhumanpersecution(迫害)havealsohadanegativeimpactonAfricanwilddogpopulations.Thisspeciesisalsosusceptibletoavarietyofdiseasessuchasdistemper,whichiscontrolledindomesticdogs.ProtectionoftheAfricanwilddog’snaturalhabitatmustbegivengreatconcern,asthesedogssufferinhabitatschangedmuchbyhumanintrusion(入侵).34．Whatdoesunderlinedword“susceptible”mean?A．Easilyaffectedorsuffered. B．Badlydoubtful.C．Seriouslyharmful. D．Highlydangerous.35．Whatfactorsaffectthepopulationofthewilddogs?a.thedistributionofthedogs

b.sociallivingc.highlyincreasinghumanpopulations

d.human’skillingthedogse.manydiseases

f.thechangesoftheirhabitatsg.domesticdogs

h.foodreductionA．a,b,c,d,e B．b,c,d,e,f C．c,d,e,f,h D．d,e,f,g,h36．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat________.A．AfricanwilddogsarepletelydifferentfromdomesticdogsinsizeandinweightB．AfricanwilddogsarelivingingroupsC．AfricanwilddogsusetheireyesmostlywhensleepingtoguardD．Africanwilddogsusetheirnosestofindtheirfoodinmostcases37．WhatcanweknowaboutAfricanwilddogs?A．Inapacktheremaybeabout90wilddogsandnoleader.B．Therearenosuchwilddogsthataredifferent.C．Africanwilddogscanrunataspeedofabout15m/sforalongdistance.D．AllAfricanwilddogskillzebras,impalas,andantelopesastheirfood.第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用

(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式.38．Sadly,a_________(乘客)planewith132peopleaboardcrashedinsouthChina’sGuangxi.39．Allthechildrenwerebreathing_________(沉重地)aftertheyreachedthetopofthemountain.40．Goingtocollege_________(标志)thebeginningofnewlife.41．Forgoodness’sake,justuseyour_________(常见的)sense.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42．Mr.Wangalwaysputshisefforttomakehisclass________(lively)sothathisstudentscanbemoreinterestedinit.43．Don’tdoubtthe________(possible)thatasmallpotatocangrowintoabigwheelthroughhardwork.44．Without________(pare)thetwothings,youcantellthedifferencebetweenthem.45．Asatooltomunicateamongdifferentcultures,Englishis________(wide)spokenthroughouttheworld.五、动词填空

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)46．________(connect)thetwocities,thehighspeedrailwayplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.47．—Dearme!Youbrokemyfavouritevase!—I’msosorry,I________(notmean)it.48．—I’mworkingonthepresentation,butgetstuck.Couldyougivemeahandifyouarefreenow?—Sure.I________(write)myreportjustnow,butit’sdonenow.49．Tomputhispocketmoneyinasecretplace,butlaterheforgotwhereit________(hide).50．—Whatasurprise!Nobodythoughthewouldmakeitsincehedidn’tseemsopetitive.—Constant(持续的)droppingwearsthestone.He________(improve)himselfgraduallybypracticinghardeveryday.51．—It’simpossibletohavemynovelpublished.It’salwaysfarfromperfect.—Ibelieveit________(happen)sinceyouhavearealgiftforwriting.52．Theenemyexpectedhe________(regret)notgivinginsoonwhilehewouldratherdiethanbetrayhiscountry.53．WhenwedoNucleicAcidTest,wearealwaysrequired________(notget)tooclosetoeachother.六、阅读填空

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)Manypeoplethinkdreamsarefullofmessagesthatmaynotbecleartousmonpeople.Butifwethinkaboutwhatisgoingoninourlives,wecanusuallyeupwithananswer.Let’slookatsomeofthemostmondreams.Whatarethemeaningsofthesedreams?FallingYou’refalling,falling,falling...andthenyouwakeup.Thisdreamissaidtomeanyouareafraidofsomethingorworriedaboutsomething.Anotherexplanationisthatyoumayexperiencefailureinsomething.Maybeyou’renotdoingwellinschoolorwork.Takinganexam(orforgettingthatyouhaveone)Yousuddenlyrealizeyouhavetotakeanexamatthatverymoment.Youmightberunninghereandtheretofindyourclassroom.Scientistssaythisdreammaymeanyou’rebeingtestedaboutsomethingormaybeyouarefacingadifficultproblem.FlyingDreamingthatyouareflyingmeansyouareontopofthings.Youcancontrolthethingsthatmattertoyou.Itmayalsomeanyouhaveconfidenceinyourselfandthinknooneandnothingcanbeatyou.Tryingtorun,butgoingnowhereYou’retryingtorun,buteitherofyourlegswon’tmoveoryousimplyaren’tgoinganywhere.Somescientiststhinkthisdreammeansyou’retryingtodotoomanythingsatatimeandcan’tcatchupormoveforward.The___54___ofthedreamsDescriptionsofdreamsAnswerstodreamsFalling*Youhavesomethingtobe___55___oforworryabout.*Youmayfailinsomethinglikeschoolingorwork.Takinganexam(orforgettingthatyouhaveone)*Maybeyou’retakingpartinatest.*Youmayfacesomething___56___.Flying*You’reableto___57___whatmatterstoyou.*Youbelieveinyourselfandthinkthatyoucanbeatanyoneandanything.Tryingtorun,butgoingnowhere*You’retryingtodotoomanythingsatthesametimeanditpreventsyoufrom___58___forward.七、完成句子

按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)59．游客在酒店能接受高水平的服务，但费用并不贵。Visitorscan___________________atthehotel,butthecostisnothigh.60．劳逸结合，通常使你更容易在学习上取得进步。Keepingabalancebetweenrestandworkusually___________________instudy.61．这本书老少皆宜，一半是图片和漫画的形式。Halfofthebooksuitableforallages___________________picturesandics.62．课外课程占用太多时间，他不得不放弃一些爱好。Afterschoolcourses___________________thathehadtogiveupsomehobbies.63．虽然他前不久才转到那个班，但已和同学们打成一片。Thoughhejoinedtheclassnotlongago,he___________________hisclassmatesnow.64．为实现你这个有挑战性的目标，比以往更严于律己是值得的。Inordertoachieveyourchallenginggoal,itisworth___________________thanusual.八、书面表达(本大题共20分)65．初中三年，或兴奋，或失落，一切过往，皆为序章。毕业之际，学校将举办以“Sharing”为主题的演讲活动。请根据下面的要点提示，与一篇演讲稿：1.分享心情：高兴、激动、不舍；2.分享心得：在学习、人际交往、克服困难方面的心得；3.分享未来：暑假安排、未来目标。注意:1、文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；2、词数在80100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。SharingGoodmorning,mydearteachersandfriends!Itismygreathonortomakeaspeechhere.Iwillgraduatefrommyschoolsoon.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyouforlistening!参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：“我是一个18岁的女孩，在这里过着我最好的生活。我过得很开心，”谷爱凌的帖子说。考查不定冠词。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，18以元音音素开头，使用冠词an。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：他所描述的文化与我的文化如此不同，以至于有时候我觉得很难理解。考查名词性物主代词的用法。my形容词性物主代词，我的；me宾格，我；myself反身代词，我自己；mine名词性物主代词，我的。my+名词等于mine，空后没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。3．D【详解】句意：没有明确的目标，我们就像坐飞机旅行，却不知道要去哪里。考查介词词义辨析。except除了；under在……下面；against反对；without没有。由后句“weareliketravellinginaplanewithoutknowingwheretogo”可知，此句是说没有目标，故选D。4．A【详解】句意：那个志愿者需要一次照顾两只无家可归的小猫，他觉得很值得做。考查介词短语。atatime依次，逐一，每次；attimes有时；atonetime一度，从前；bythetime到……时候为止。carefor表示“照顾”，此处应是表示他照顾小猫的方式，因此应用atatime表示他一次要照顾两只小猫。故选A。5．D【详解】句意：——昨天的英语口语考试怎么样？——哦，我感觉糟透了。我几乎听不懂他们问的大部分问题。考查形容词辨析。harder更难的；happier更快乐的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据“Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.”可知，此处应该是表示口语考试糟透了。故选D。6．A【详解】句意：没有东西是干净的，除非它被清洁。没有什么是光明的，直到它被照亮。考查代词辨析。Nothing什么都没有；Something一些事；Everything所有事；Anything任何事。根据“…willbecleanuntilitiscleaned.Nothingwillbebrightuntilitisbrightened.”可知，此处指的是“没有东西是干净的”，因此此处用“Nothing”。故选A。7．C【详解】句意：王亚萍很高兴回到祖国，告诉她的小女儿说：“妈妈摘星星后回来啦！”考查宾语从句的时态。分析句子结构可知，句子由and连接两个并列分句，第二个分句中含有that引导的宾语从句，主句谓语tells说明主句采用一般现在时，根据“主现从不限”原则，宾语从句可采用根据需要，选择相应的时态。结合语境，可知该直接引语为王亚萍返回地球后对她女儿说的话，因此“回来”return应用现在完成时。故选C。8．B【详解】句意：——找你要花很长时间。你在哪里？——太遗憾了！因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系，我一直呆在家里。考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系，所以一直呆在家里。强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并可能继续持续下去，空格处应用现在完成时。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：这些“大白”没有注意到人群中的噪音，继续进行检测。考查动词短语辨析。workedout解答；workedon从事；carriedon继续；carriedout实施。由前半句“These‘DaBai’didn’ttakeanynoticeofthenoiseinthecrowd”可知，此句是说继续进行检测，故选C。10．A【详解】句意：——Smith一家住在你家隔壁吗？——不，但是他们曾经是。考查used的用法。usedto曾经，过去常常；areusedto被用来做。根据“No,butthey...”可知，此处表示他们过去住在隔壁，本句完整句子为：No,buttheyusedtolivenexttome.为了避免重复啰嗦，故此处只需保留usedto。故选A。11．D【详解】句意：你再大量地关注你的阅读技能也不为过，因为它非常重要。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“You…paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskillasit’sveryimportant.”可知，句型“can’t…toomuch”表示“再……也不为过”。因为阅读重要，所以再多地关注也不为过。故选D。12．A【详解】句意：诺拉从不说她擅长英语，但事实上，她总是在单词拼写比赛中获得几个一等奖，也就是说，事实胜于雄辩。考查情景交际。根据“NoraneversaysthatsheisgoodatEnglishbutinfactshealwaysgetsseveralfirstprizesinwordspellingpetitions,thatis,…”可知，不空说而去行动，证明了一句习语“事实胜于雄辩”。故选A。13．C【详解】句意：在孩子的性格训练中，真正重要的是父母的言行。考查动词辨析。considers考虑；cares关心；matters要紧，有关系；minds介意。根据“whattheirparentssayanddo”可知父母的言行对孩子的性格训练是非常重要的，因此应用动词matter表示“要紧，有关系”。故选C。14．D【详解】句意：——明天你介意和我一起去鼋头渚公园看樱花吗？——当然不介意。这些天我都没出过门。考查情景交际。Betternot最好不要；It’shardtosay很难说；Sorry,Ican’t对不起，我不能；Certainlynot当然不。根据“Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.”可知，此处表示愿意一起去，即当然不介意。故选D。15．A

16．C

17．B

18．D

19．B

20．B

21．A

22．A

23．A

24．C【导语】本文主要讲述了北京冬奥会的感人时刻。15．句意：尽管他们的团队失败了，但他们并没有嘲笑对方，以不同的方式对待他们。laughat嘲笑；lookfor寻找；setoff出发；callup召集。根据“havingtheOlympicvaluesofexcellence,friendshipandrespect”可知，失败了，但他们并没有嘲笑对方。故选A。16．句意：尽管他们的团队失败了，但他们并没有嘲笑对方，以不同的方式对待他们。difficult困难的；sudden突然；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“theydidn’t…eachotherandtreatedthemina…way.”可知，没有嘲笑对方，以不同的方式对待他们。故选C。17．句意：2月5日，美国队在混合双打冰壶比赛中以7比5击败中国队。won赢得；beat战胜，击败；carried携带；looked看。根据“theUnitedStates…China75”可知，美国队击败了中国队，故选B。18．句意：中国选手范素媛和凌志确实向他们表示祝贺，并将奥运吉祥物冰墩墩送给了他们的美国对手Plys和Vicky。bought买；brought带来；forgot忘记；sent寄，送出。根据“congratulatedthem”和“Olympicmascot（吉祥物）—BingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）”可知，是将奥运吉祥物冰墩墩送给了他们的美国对手，故选D。19．句意：这些会在我的桌子上放很长很长时间。in在……内；for为了；between在……之间；during在……期间。foralongtime“很长时间”，故选B。20．句意：在自由式滑雪女子大跳台，中国选手谷爱凌最后一跳击败了法国选手苔丝·莱德克斯。walk步行；jump跳；run跑；swim游泳。根据“InthefreeskiBigAirtitle（自由式滑雪女子大跳台）”可知，指最后一跳，故选B。21．句意：苔丝本应在早些时候赢得比赛，但她在最后一步中犯了一个错误，结果得分很低。up向上；away离开；right右边；out出去。endupwith“以……结束”，故选A。22．句意：当三人合影时，他们把手放在彼此的肩膀上。When当……时；Though虽然；Because因为；Before之前。根据“thethreeposedforagroupphotograph,theyputtheirhandsoneachother’sshoulders.”可知，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。23．句意：在接受新华社的采访时，17岁的苏称赞了他的两个对手，都是加拿大的，称他们是他的偶像和英雄。heroes英雄；petitors竞争者；friends朋友；results结果。根据“hisidols”可知，此处指偶像和英雄，and前后并列两个名词。故选A。24．句意：它们可以让我们快乐，鼓励我们前进。exhausted筋疲力尽的；bored乏味的；happy快乐的；tired疲惫的。根据“Inourlife,therearemanywarmingmoments.Theycanmakeus…andencourageustogoforward.”可知，它们让我们快乐，故选C。25．C

26．C

27．B【导语】本文是泗阳的一则要求全员核酸检测的公告信息，包含时间、地点、预约方式、注意事项和结果查询等信息。25．细节理解题。根据“Testingtime:5:0011:00am,14:0018:00pm,May14(Saturday),15(Sunday)”可知15日下午三点可做核算检测。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据“Followtheinstructionsofthevolunteersonsiteandneverfightwithothersoryourwillgetpunishmentfromthegovernmentforyourbehavior.”可知政府会惩罚在现场打架的人，因此C选项是正确的。故选C。27．推理判断题。本文是一则要求全员做核算检测的公告信息。故选B。28．C

29．C

30．D【导语】本文讲述刘畊宏在抖音上的健身直播获得很多的关注并引发了一场健身潮流。28．主旨大意题。根据“WillLiu,asingerandactorfromTaiwan,hastakentheinternetbystorminanunexpectedway—beingalivestreamingpersonaltraineronDouyin”以及下文可知，主要讲述刘畊宏在抖音上直播健身，引发一场健身潮流，成为一名网红，所以本文主要讲述一个受欢迎的人，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Withinamonth,Liu’slivestreamshadbeenviewedabout100milliontimes,withhismostpopularsessionattractingover44millionviewers”可知，在一个月内刘畊宏的健身操变得很受欢迎，故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“OneofLiu’smostwatchedroutinesissettoAHerbalist’sManual(《本草纲目》)bypopsingerJayChou”可知，《本草纲目》这首歌是周杰伦演唱的，故选D。31．D

32．B

33．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为自己的外貌而遭遇异样的眼光，表达了作者想要成为一个正常孩子的渴望。31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“ButIknowordinarykidsdon’tmakeotherordinarykidsrunawayscreaminginplaygrounds.”可知，其他孩子看到作者就尖叫着跑掉，由此作者意识到自己并不是普通孩子。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shecangetreallyangrywhenpeopledosomethingrudetome.”以及第四段中“Viadoesn’tseemeasordinary.Shesaysshedoes...needstoprotectmethatmuch.”可知，作者的姐姐很善良并且很爱作者。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Iwon’tdescribewhatIlookliketoyou.Whateveryou’rethinking,it’sprobablyworse.”以及第二段中“...IwouldwishthatIhadamonfacethatnooneevernoticedatall.”可知，作者的外貌应该是与常人不同。故选D。34．A

35．C

36．B

37．C【导语】本文介绍了非洲野狗的生活习性和数量不断减少的原因。34．词义猜测题。根据“Thisspeciesisalsosusceptibletoavarietyofdiseasessuchasdistemper,whichiscontrolledindomesticdogs.”可知，这种物种也容易受各种各样疾病的感染，“susceptible”的词义是“容易受影响/得病”的意思。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，影响野狗的数量的原因是：人类数量的增加、人类的杀戮，很多疾病，居住地的改变，食物的减少。故选C。36．推理判断题。根据“Theyaresocialanimals,livingingroupsofusuallyfrom2to45individuals.”可知，非洲野狗群居。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据“Theycanrunupto55km/hforseveralkilometers.”可推算出，非洲野狗可以以55公里/小时的速度行驶数公里，换成成秒为单位就是以15米/秒左右的速度跑很长一段距离。故选C。38．passenger【详解】句意：不幸的是，一架载有132人的客机在中国南方的广西坠毁。根据汉语可知，应填passenger“乘客的”，形容词作定语。故填passenger。39．heavily【详解】句意：到达山顶后，所有的孩子都气喘吁吁。根据汉语可知，此处指heavily“沉重地”，副词修饰动词。故填heavily。40．means【详解】句意：上大学标志着新生活的开始。Goingtocollege“上大学”为动名词短语作主语，因此句子应填入谓语动词，且句子采用一般现在时，谓语应用动词的三单形式。“标志”是动词mean，其三单形式为means。故填means。41．mon【详解】句意：看在上帝的份上，用你的常识吧。常见的：mon，形容词，作定语修饰名词“sense”。故填mon。42．livelier【详解】句意：王先生总是努力使他的课堂更生动，以便他的学生对它更有兴趣。lively“生动的”，根据“sothathisstudentscanbemoreinterestedinit”可知此处指让他的课堂更生动，用形容词的比较级形式livelier“更生动”。故填livelier。43．possibility【详解】句意：不要怀疑一颗小土豆通过努力也能长成大轮子的可能性。此处在句中作宾语，用名词形式，possibility“可能性”符合语境，故填possibility。44．paring【详解】句意：不用比较这两件事，你就可以分辨出它们之间的区别。空前面的Without

是介词，空处需用动名词，pare意为“比较”，其动名词为paring。故填paring。45．widely【详解】句意：作为不同文化间交流的工具，英语在世界各地被广泛使用。此处修饰动词spoken用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。46．Connecting【详解】句意：连接这两个城市的高速铁路在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。分析句子结构可知，这里表示主动意义，用现在分词作状语，connect意为“连接”，动词，其现在分词为connecting，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Connecting。47．didn’tmean【详解】句意：——哎呀！你打碎了我最喜欢的花瓶！——对不起，我不是故意的。“我（刚才）不是故意的”，用一般过去时态，否定句用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形mean。故填didn’tmean。48．waswriting【详解】句意：——我正在做演示，但卡住了。如果你现在有空，你能帮我一把吗？——当然。我刚才正在写报告，但现在已经完成了。write“写”，根据“myreportjustnow”可知刚才正在写报告，用过去进行时was/weredoing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填waswriting。49．washidden【详解】句意：汤姆把零用钱放在一个秘密的地方，但后来他忘了它藏在哪里了。hide“隐藏”，是动词。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，结合“heforgot”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填washidden。50．isimproving【详解】句意：——真是个惊喜！没有人认为他会成功，因为他看起来没有那么有竞争力。——滴水穿石。他每天努力练习，逐渐提高了自己。根据“Constant(持续的)droppingwearsthestone.”可知，此处是他通过每天刻苦练习逐渐提高自己，应该是现在进行时，其结构是bedoing的形式，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，improve“提高”，是动词，现在分词是improving。故填isimproving。51．willhappen【详解】句意：——我的小说不可能出版。它总是远不够完美。——我相信会的，因为你有真正的写作天赋。happen“发生”，作谓语，根据“It’simpossibletohavemynovelpublished.”可知，空前的“it”指代小说出版，相信这件事将会发生，用一般将来时willdo的结构。故填willhappen。52．wouldregret【详解】句意：敌人以为他会后悔没有很快投降，而他宁愿死也不愿背叛自己的国家。根据“whilehewouldratherd