人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结

What'sthetrouble\problemwithsb?6)cutoneself\身体部位cutm7)haveaheartproblem心脏病haveproblemsbre2)soundlike听起来像3)onthewee1)inthesameway同样的方式2)fortoolong太久3)without没有+n\ving8、Ifyourheadandgetoutofthecar\taxi下车反getinto上车4)becauseof+n\pron\doing(短语)因为、、3)wascaught被动语态4)byhimself=alone自己Hiswaterranout、=Heranou2)importanceun重要性importantadj、重要的5)Volunteeratanimalhospital;after-schoolItisimportanttokeepfit、=Tokeepfitis1、考点1)cleanup打扫干净考点3)help(sbto)dosth=help(sb)withsth帮助(某人)做某事2)sickkids生病的孩子(sick作定语)Inoticedhim1)handout分发6)callup打电话，召集7)asksb2)help(sb)outwith(sth)帮助(某人)做某事(摆脱困境)3)usedtodosth过去常常做某事否定didn'tusetodo考点3)how(疑问词)+todo作宾语joyontheirowners'f考点2)such+a\an+形容词+cn单数=so+形容词+a\an+cn单数sostrongafeeling6)ownern主人(所有者)ownv拥有ad3)homelessadj、无家可归的n+less=adj、hopelessuseless4)beworriedaboutsth担心某事=worryabout2)stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事4)openv打开adj、开着的(反closed)keepthewindowopen\closed5)afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends3)kindnessn善良形容词+ness=名词illnesshappiness考点：以could开头的表示礼貌地发出请求或请求允许的疑问句，简略回答不能用could\couldn't,要用1、考点1)takeouttherubbish丢垃圾rubbishun垃圾throwtherubbish扔垃圾2)dothedishes刷盘子foldyourclothes叠衣服sweepthefloor扫地makeyour3)dothechor2)messcn杂乱inamess;messyadj、杂乱的3)CouldIborrowthatbo3)Houseworkiswasteoftheirtim21、Doingchoreshelpstodev1)developchildren'sindependence培养孩子的独立性Independenceun独立---independentadj、独立的3)keepcleanand23、1)hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,她不知道如何照顾自己2)asaresult结果3)fallill生病4Topic(话题):1、talkaboutproblems谈论问题Sisterorbrother:lookthroughyourthings,borrowyour2)Fromschool:havetoomuchhomeworkandtoomanyWhydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?What\howabout+doingsth?做某事怎么样?Ihavetoomanyafter-schoIamoldenoughtocareforWhat'sthematter\trouble\problem?(有the)Youshouldtalktohimso考点2:fair-unfair=fairness2)communicatewithsb=have考点1:pressure(un)压力alotof4)thinkforoneself独立思考5)evenmoreimportant(even修饰形容词的比较级)考点2:begin-began-begu考点2:pickup1)pickup(thephone)=answerthephone接电话3)捡起3)开车接某人Canyoupickmeupatthetrainstation、考点1:helpingmymom现在分词短语作伴随状语2)somany\few+cn(pl)可数名词复数somuch\little+un(不可数名词)考点1:bring(brought-brought)促使bringsb+adj=makesb+adj使某人处于某种状态或情况Keepthewindowclosed\open关着窗开着窗2)blackclouds乌云Vi燃烧vt照亮Adj轻的(反heavy)浅色的(反dark)考点3)feellike感觉像n报道aweatherreport天气预报Monwasmakingsur考点2)makesure确保确认查明makesure+that从句make考点3)match的复数matches(以s,x,ch,th结尾的名词的复数加es)16、1)playacardgame打牌2)I考点2:shockv使震惊-shockedadj惊愕的Therestoftheapplesaremine、Therestofthew261)pointout指出2)goaway离开考点3)so+many\few+cn复数+thatso+much\littleRemindsb+that从句提醒某人、=Ifhecan'thidehistail,hecan'tturnhimselfintoaman、如果考点3)tailn尾巴14、1)Tofightbadpeople,theMonkey5)becomeinterestedindoingsth对做某事感兴趣6)western西方的方位名词East-easternsouth-southernnorth-northern2)havenotimetodosth没有时间做某事考点4)fallinlovewithsb\sth爱上某人或喜欢上某物fallinloveatfirstsight一见钟情2)cheatv欺骗，舞弊cheatsb(out)ofsth骗取某人某物cheatintheexams考试作弊n骗子Al1+限定词+un\cn复数allthemoney所以的钱allthebooks所以的书3)leave:"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地考点4)makeaplantodosth=plantodosth计划做某事18、Didyouhearour2)what+a\an+adj+cn单数+s+v=how+adjTheNile尼罗河(世界上最长的河66How+adj(,long,wide,high,deep)+is+s?90%ofthepopulationinChinaWhat'sthepopulationofChina?2)man-madeadj人造的事(3)vbear-bore-bornbeborn出生IwasborninRizhao、22、Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunExcitev-excitementndangern-endangerv-endangeredadj、Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?1、结构：1)肯定式：主语+have/has+过去分词+其她(当主语就是第三人称单数时用has,其余人2)否定式：主语+haven't/hasn't+过去分词+Haveyoureadylittlewomenyet?(PI'vejustdrunksometeP582b2、0liverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures、4、putdown1)放下，考点1can'tputdown爱不释手考点2putitdown{动词+副词考点2beduetodosth预定做某事cut-cut-cutsee-saw-seendie-died-diedrun-ran-runteach-taught-taughtl13、Oneofthemdiedbutt21、1)thesedays=moderntime现在5)laugh(v)-laughter(un)beauty(un)2)考点：基数词(two)+hundred\thousand\million(百万)\billion(百亿)(确切的数不加S)hundreds\thousands\millions\billions+of(模糊的数加S)rintroduction(cn)说明三、知识点(重点)P663、1)haveagreattimat常用于时间(时刻、几点)前at6:00atnoon\night考点1