期末考前必刷卷02-2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（牛津译林版）

期末考前必刷卷02（牛津译林版）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．ChinesescientistYuanLongping,knownas“FatherofHybridRice”,passedaway_________theageof91onMay22,2021.A．in B．on C．at D．for2．Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedlettersinthewordplain?A．/iə/ B．/i:/ C．/ai/ D．/ei/3．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthemindmap?A．animal B．food C．plant D．fruit4．—Wouldyouplease________youremailaddress?Imisseditjustnow.—Noproblem.It’sfox@163.A．repeat B．review C．report D．remember5．—I’vetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill________.—Don’tbeupset.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.A．failed B．entered C．reached D．happened6．________canbegoodatsomethingformorethanhalfacenturyifheisn’treallyinterestedit.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody7．Thecardontherightis________.We’rethrowingapartybecauseBernieSiegelISTURNING8!JoinusonSunday,June206pm8pm223MainStreetA．apostcard B．aninvitation C．amapforaparty D．aremendationletter8．Ourteacher________abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.A．pickedup B．putout C．lookedout D．putup9．—Aboyplayedwithmatchesandthatcausedthebigfire.—That’sterrible.________theboyis!A．Howcareful B．Howcareless C．Whatcareful D．Whatcareless10．—IsthetallmanMrHunt?—No.It________behim.HehasgonetoChengdu.A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t11．ThefilmMyPeople,MyCountry,whichamazedlotsofmoviegoers,________tothetopoftheChineseboxofficelastMonday.A．jump B．jumps C．jumped D．isjumping12．—Doantsrest?Ithinkthey’removingaround________.—Sure.Theyrestwhentheyaretiredjustlikeus.A．atthattime B．atthesametime C．allthetime D．forthefirsttime13．InwhichsectionisthebookDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishinthelibrary?A．Biology B．Language C．Literature D．Science14．Janetiswritingareportaboutpets.Whichsentencewouldsupport(支持)thetopic?Dogsandcatshavealwaysbeenpopular,butthereareotherthingstothinkaboutbeforechoosingapet.Ifyoulikebirds,dovesareeasytocareforandwillgiveyoualotoffun.Manykindsofsmallfishcanbekeptinatankfilledwithwater.A．Weshouldchooseexpensiveanimalsaspets.B．Myeldersisteristheonewhocleansourfishtank.C．Iliketowatchrobinsandotherbirdsbuildthenests.D．Rabbitsarecheapandneedlesscarethanlargerpets.15．—AreyougoingtotakepartintheEnglishpetition?—________?ItissuchagoodchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish.A．What’sup B．What’swrong C．Whyme D．Whynot二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It'sNewYear'sEve(除夕).__16__peopleareathome.Theyarestayingwiththeir__17__.ButMsWangisstill__18__.Sheisapolicewomanandsheworksonthetrain.It'sa___19___job.DuringSpringFestivalsheismuchbusier(更忙的).Therearesomanypeople__20__thetraintogohome.MsWangoften___21___herNewYear'sEveonthetrain.Ateight,MsWangcallsherfamily.Theyare___22___theSpringFestivalGala(春节联欢晚会).“HappyNewYear!"her___23___saysonthephone,"Mum,Granny'sdumplingsaredelicious.Ileavealotforyou.Whenyou___24___tomorrow,youcanenjoythem."MsWangfeelssorryforherfamily,___25___shecan'tenjoytheimportantdaywiththem.Butsheisalsoproud(自豪的)一sheisagreatpolicewoman.16．A．Little B．Few C．Much D．Most17．A．farmers B．family C．teachers D．workers18．A．atwork B．athome C．inahospital D．inahotel19．A．busy B．sweet C．strong D．small20．A．making B．taking C．buying D．giving21．A．spends B．takes C．shares D．happens22．A．reading B．looking C．seeing D．watching23．A．husband B．cousin C．daughter D．brother24．A．turnon B．getoff C．putaway D．eback25．A．and B．so C．because D．but三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWELETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2022ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.EXPERIENCESWATCHINGSTARTINGTIMELENGTHElephant10:00am.25minsLion11:00a.m.15minsBear2:30p.m.25minsWolf4:00p.m.25minsMonkey4:30p.m.20minsTohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.FORHEALTH&SAFETY:·Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.·Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.·Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.Thankyoufortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!Formoreinformation,pleasecontactthevisitorcentre(8252021202)orvisitnewcityzoo.26．WhattimedoesNewCityZooopen?A．At9:00a.m. B．At10:00a.m. C．At10:30a.m. D．At11:00a.m.27．At4:05p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A．elephants B．monkeys C．wolves D．bears28．WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A．Parentsdon’tneedtokeeptheirchildreninsightatalltimes. B．Visitorscanvisitnewcityzooformoreinformation.C．Noactivitieswillbeaffectedbytheweather. D．Thescheduleisforthesummerof2021.BInSeptember,somethingterriblehappenedonthewestcoastofTasmania,Australia.Asmanyas380pilotwhalesbecamestranded（搁浅）inshallowwaterthereandlaterdied.ThismighthavebeenAustralia’slargeststrandingeventonrecord,theBBCreported.Butthislargeamountofwhalestrandingisnotunmon.Forcenturies,ithashappenedallovertheworldandhaspuzzledscientists.Scientistssaythecauseisoftenunknown.Buttheyhaveofferedmanydifferentexplanations.Somesaythewhaleschasesmallfishforfoodandendupinshallowwaterbecausetheyarenotpayingattentiontowheretheyaregoing.OthersthinkthestrandinghassomethingtodowithEarth’sgeomagneticfield（地磁场）.Theysaythatageomagneticpassinwhales’brainscontrolstheirposition.UnusualchangesinEarth’smagneticfieldcanaffectthewhales’passesandsendtheminthewrongdirection.Anotherexplanationsuggeststhatstrandingiscausedbythecloserelationshipsthatwhaleshave.Pilotwhalestravelinlargegroups.Oneleadwhalemightmistakenlyleadthewholegrouptoshallowwater.“Andifonegetsintotrouble,theotherswillnotleave,”saidSherylGibney,aleadingbiologistfromNewZealand.“Somewilleinandtrytohelp.Theygettrappedonthebeachandthenmorewille.”Thewhalesaretrappedbymistakeoroutofsympathy（同情）.Oncetheygetstranded,theywilllikelydie.AccordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationoftheUS,lessthan10percentofallstrandedwhalessurvive.29．WhatdoweknowaboutthestrandinginAustralia?A．IthappenedontheeastcoastofAustralia. B．Itcausedthedeathofover300pilotwhales.C．ItismonlyseeninSeptembereachyear. D．Itwasthelargeststrandingeventintheworld.30．AccordingtoGibney,thepilotwhalesaretheanimalsthat________.A．arekindtoeachother B．areeasytolosedirectionC．aretoohugetofloatinthesea D．aresillytofollowtheleadingwhale31．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Howhumanactivityhasaffectedwhales.B．Whatmightcausewhalestrandings.C．Howwhalesfindtheirdirectionwhiletraveling.D．Whatscientistsaredoingtosavestrandedwhales.CNina,Jody,andMatttriedoutthegametheyhadbeenworkingonallweek.WhenJodyhit“Start”,butnothinghappened.“Wedon’thavetimetomakeawholenewgame.”saidJody.“TheendoftheCodingCampisjusttwodaysaway!”TheonlythingsleftwereNina’sputerdrawings—atoaster,atoyunicorn,andafewhouseplants.“Howcanwemakeagamebyusingthem?”Ninawondered.Afteraskingforadvice,theyworkedonanewideafortheirgame.“Whataboutanarcadegame?”saidNina.“We’llneedahero.Maybewecanusetheunicorn!”saidJody.“Yeah!Theunicorncanfightherwaytoherforesthome,”exclaimedMatt.“Theunicornwillneedanenemy.Howaboutthehouseplants?”askedNina.“Wellifthehouseplantsareattackingtheunicorn,shecanspearthemwithherhorn,thetoastercaneinandburnupalltheplants,”sheadded.Theyagreedandbegantowork.Afterhardwork,theyfinishedthegameontime.Onthelastday,theyshowedtheirgametothewholegroupinthebighall.Astheunicornfoughtthroughtherooms,thehouseplantsgotbigger.Justwhenthingslookedscariestfortheunicorn,Jodycalledupthetoastertosavetheday.Everyoneclappedandcheered.“Ican’twaittoebacknextyear!”saidNina.Theysmiledateachother.32．WhatwasthemostdifficultforNina,JodyandMatt?A．Theydidn’thavetimetojoininthegame. B．Theyhadtomakeanothergameintwodays.C．Alloftheirputersdidn’tworkanylonger. D．Theymustmakeawholenewputergame.33．Whichmindmapisthenewideafortheirgame?A． B．C． D．34．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheirfeelingintheend?A．Nervous. B．Tired. C．Amazed. D．Excited.35．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C．Thinkcarefullybeforeyouact. D．Therearemorewaysthanproblems.DDarkbluejackets.Strippedties(条纹领带).Graytrousers.Bluedresses.ThesethingsarealltoousualtostudentsatAustralia’sKingswoodCollegetheyarepartoftheschooluniform.Butthe130yearoldmiddleschoolhassomethingdifferentnow.Fromthebeginningof2021,itsstudentsstartedtowearpoloshirts,shortsandtights(紧身裤)toschool.ElisabethLendersistheheadmasteroftheschool.Shesaidthedifferencestartedaboutthreeyearsago.Byreplacing(取代)itsolduniformwithactivewear,theschoolwantstohelpstudentstoexercisemore.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,90%ofyoungAustraliansarenotgettingenough(足够的)physicalactivity.Feweractivitiesandlongerphonetimearemakingyoungpeopleunhappyandunhealthy.It’sfoundatKingswoodCollegethathavingtowearauniformisdifficulttodosports.Lendersaidthatauniformwasaboutmakingstudentslooktidy.Inthe21stcentury,it’smoreimportantforstudentstobefortableandhealthy.Withthenew“uniform”,studentscanexercisewhenevertheywantto,notonlyintheirP.E.class.Theydon’tneedtogetdressedintheirsportswearandtakeoffafterP.E.class.Moststudentsandtheirparentswelethenew“uniform”.KylieMacCorristonhasfoursonsattheschool.“I’vewatchedthemclimbingonthemonkeybars(攀爬架)withtheirtiesgettingintheway(妨碍).Theyalsoplayedfootballwearingajacket.Itlookedveryunfortable,”shesaid.Themotherbelievesthenew“uniform”willhelphersonshavehappierandhealthierschoollives.36．Accordingtothetext,whicharenottheolduniformsinKingswood?A．Bluedresses. B．Strippedties. C．Graytrousers. D．Poloshirts.37．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“activewear”inParagragh3mean?A．Swimwear. B．Sportswear. C．Eveningdress. D．Smartskirt.38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．MostAustralianstudentsdon’texercise.B．Olduniformsmakestudentsunhealthybuthappy.C．Studentsdon’tneedtotakeP.E.classesnow.D．Studentscandosportseasilyintheirnew“uniform”.39．Whydoesthewritermention(提及)KylieMcCorristoninthelastparagraph?A．Toshowthenew“uniform”iswele. B．Totellussheisagreatmother.C．Toshowhersonslikedoingsportsalot. D．Toaskstudentstodomoreexercise.40．Wherecanwereadthistext?A．Ageographybook. B．Amusicmagazine. C．Anewspaper. D．Astorybook.四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．—2021isanimportantyearbecausetheCPC（中国共产党）wasfoundedacenturyago.—Yes!AlltheCPCmembersare________(激动的)becauseofit.42．Anoldfriendof________(他们的)toldsomestoriesabouttheLongMarch(长征).43．DuringtheLongMarch,theRedArmywereneverafraidwhenthey________(打仗)withothers.44．Nobody________(相信)theRedArmycouldfinishtheLongMarchtilltheyreallydidit.45．Youcanreadmore________(文章)abouttheCPCandtheLongMarchifyou’reinterested.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．Thenewcinemaisonthe________(12)floor.Ilikeenjoyingcartoonfilmsthere.47．Weshouldstop

them________(hide)underthetreeswhenitrains.Howdangerousitis!48．How________(care)heisdoinghishomework!Ourteacheroftenasksustolearnfromhim!49．WhenIvisitedthemuseumlastSunday,Inoticedsomeone________(smoke)there.SoItriedtoaskhimnottodothat.50．—Look!Therearesomebookslyingonthedesk.—Thebooksmustbethose________(art).Theyforgottotakethemaway.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应横线上。Another,called,snake,amazing,intheworldFourfunfactsaboutChinaWhentakingalookatthemapoftheworld,Chinaisbig.Infact,Chinaissolargethatitisthethirdlargestcountry____51____.Whenlookingatthecalendar(日历),Chinahasafestival____52____ChineseNewYear.Ithas15daysofcelebration(庆祝).____53____interestingthingaboutChinaisthatthereare12Chinesecalendaranimals—rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,____54____,horse,goat,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Finally,theForbiddenCity,alsonamedthePalaceMuseum,isso____55____becauseithas9,000roomsintotal.Itisreallyagoodplacetovisit.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为5665的相应横线上。Weekendsareshort.Theyareonlytwodaysoutofasevendayweek.Tomakeyourweekendslonger,youneedtoplanitbetter.Herearesomeideas.●

Getupatyourusual(平常的)time.Thebiggestmistake(错误)istothinkthattheweekendisagoodchance(机会)togetuplate.Sogettingupearlycanmakeyoufeeltheweekendsarelonger.●

Finishhomeworkasearlyaspossible(尽快地).Nobodywantstodohomework,butwehavetodoit.Theearlieryoudoitattheweekend,thebetteryouwillfeel.Youcandohomeworkfrom7:00a.m.to9:00a.m.OnSaturdaymorning.Afterdoingyourhomework,youcanplanyourweekendswell.●

Goouttoenjoyweekends.Weekendsfeellongerifyougooutandenjoythem.Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodo.Youcanplanasportsactivity,forexample,playingfootballinthepark.Youcanalsoplantogotoamuseum,azooorapark.Howtospendyourshort____56____Some____57____●Getupatyour____58____time.●It’snotrighttothinktheweekendisagoodchanceto____59____uplate.1.Finishyourhomeworkas____60____aspossible.2.Planyourweekendswellafter____61____yourhomework.____62____asportsactivity.●youcan____63____footballinthepark.●Youcangotoamuseum,azooorapark____64____.Ifso,youwillfeelweekendsare____65____.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6675的相应位置上。OncePresidentRoosevelt’s(罗斯福总统)housewasbrokenintoandlotsofthingswerestolen(偷窃).Hearingthis,oneofRoosevelt’sfriendsw__66__tohimandadvisedhimnottotakeittohisheartsomuch.PresidentRooseveltwrotebackatonce,saying,“Dearfriend,thankyouforyourletter.I’mallrightnow.IthinkIshouldt__67__God.Thisisbecauseofthefollowingthreer__68__:firstly,thethiefonlystolethingsfrommebutdidnoth__69__meatall;secondly,thethiefhasstolensomeofmythingsinsteadofallmythings;thirdly,mostluckilyforme,itwasthemanratherthanmewhobecameathief...”Itwasquiteu__70__foranyonetobestolenfrom.However,PresidentRooseveltwassograteful.Thisstoryt__71__ushowwecanlearntobegratefulinourlife.B__72__gratefulisanimportantphilosophy(哲学)andawisdomoflife.Itisimpossiblefora___73___tobeluckyandsuccessfulallthetimesolongas(只要)helivesintheworld.S__74__tolife,becauseitwillcrybackifyoucrytoit.Ifyouaregratefultolife,itwillb___75___youshiningsunlight.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．初一生活即将过去，在这一年里，你一定有很多快乐和收获，也不可避免的留有遗憾。请根据下面表格所提示的内容，写一篇英语短文，对自己的初一学习生活进行总结和回顾。对自己满意的方面1.personalities2.abilities3.thingsIdid4.…(自拟)对自己不满意的方面1.seldomdoexercise2.…(自拟)对自己初二生活的打算1.…(自拟)2.…(自拟)要求1.所写内容必须包括表格提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。2.词数：80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Timeflies!IspendawholeyearstudyinginGrade7.Attheendofthisterm,Iwanttosummarize(总结)myschoollife.IamveryhappythatIdidsomethinggoodinGrade7.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【解析】【详解】句意：中国科学家袁隆平，被称为“杂交水稻之父”，于2021年5月22日去世，享年91岁。考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在……岁时；for为；attheageof在……岁时，固定短语。故选C。2．D【解析】【详解】句意：下划线字母组合在单词plain中的发音下面哪一个是正确的？考查语音辨析。plain/kəm’plein/抱怨，字母组合ai的发音为双元音/ei/；结合选项，故选D。3．B【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个单词可以放进思维导图里？考查名词辨析和常识。animal动物；food食物；plant植物；fruit水果。根据思维导图中“fish”、“sandwich”及“wheat”可知鱼、三明治、小麦都属于食物，所以food“食物”填入思维导图里。故选B。4．A【解析】【详解】句意：——请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址号码？我刚才错过了。——没问题。它是。考查动词辨析。repeat重复；review回顾，复习；report报道；remember记得。根据下文“Imisseditjustnow”和答语可知，说话人没有听清对方的地址，请对方重复一下。故选A。5．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我努力学习功课，但还是不及格。——不要灰心。有时候失败只是你真正努力过的一个标志。考查动词辨析。failed失败，不及格；entered进入；reached到达；happened发生。根据“Don’tbeupset.”可知，此处是安慰对方，说明对方努力学习后还是没考及格，用failed符合语境。故选A。6．C【解析】【详解】句意：如果他不是真的感兴趣，谁也不可能把一件事做好半个多世纪。考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody人人。根据“ifheisn’treallyinterestedit”可推出若不是感兴趣，没有人能半个多世纪做好一件事情。故选C。7．B【解析】【详解】句意：右边的卡片是一封邀请函。考查常识及名词辨析。apostcard一个明信片；aninvitation一封邀请函；amapforaparty一张派对地图；aremendationletter一封推荐信。根据“We’rethrowingaparty…Joinuson”可知，这是一封邀请函，邀请来参加派对，故选B。8．D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师在教室的后面放了一个书架，作为一个小小的阅读角。考查动词短语辨析。pickedup拾起；putout熄灭；lookedout小心；putup搭建。根据“Ourteacher…abookshelfatthebackofourclassroom”可知，在教室后面搭建了一个书架，故选D。9．B【解析】【详解】句意：——一个男孩玩火柴引起了一场大火。——那是可怕的。这孩子多粗心呀！考查感叹句。what+（冠词）+形容词+名词+主谓；careful细心的；careless粗心的。根据“Aboyplayedwithmatchesandthatcausedthebigfire.”可知男孩是粗心的，感叹句的中心词是形容词，用“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选B。10．D【解析】【详解】句意：——那个高个子男人是Hunt先生吗？——不。不可能是他。他去成都了。考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“HehasgonetoChengdu.”可知，他去成都了，所以那个男人一定不是他，否定推测用can’t，故选D。11．C【解析】【详解】句意：上周一，电影《我和我的祖国》震惊了众多观众，跃居中国票房榜首。考查动词时态辨析。lastMonday上周一，是一般过去时的标志，动词需用过去式；结合选项，故选C。12．C【解析】【详解】句意：——蚂蚁休息吗？我想它们一直在四处走动。——当然了。它们就和我们一样，累了就休息。考查介词短语辨析。atthattime在那个时候；atthesametime同时；allthetime一直、总是；forthefirsttime第一次。根据前句“Doantsrest?”可知，应是说它们一直在四处走动。故选C。13．B【解析】【详解】句意：图书馆的《当代英语词典》在哪一部分？考查常识。Biology生物；Language语言；Literature文学；Science科学。根据“thebookDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish”可知问《当代英语词典》在哪部分，结合常识可知是在语言部分。故选B。14．D【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮特正在写一篇关于宠物的报告。哪句话可以支持这个主题？考查文段理解及推理。根据“Dogsandcatshavealwaysbeenpopular,butthereareotherthingstothinkaboutbeforechoosingapet.”可知此处在讲挑选宠物之前要考虑的其他事情，下文列举了养鸽子及养鱼的优势，D项中“Rabbitsarecheapandneedlesscarethanlargerpets.”是养兔子的优势，也是选宠物之前要考虑的内容，能支持主题。故选D。15．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你打算参加英语比赛吗？——为什么不呢？这是一个提高英语口语的好机会。考查情景交际。What’sup出了什么事；What’swrong怎么了；Whyme为何是我；Whynot为什么不呢。根据“ItissuchagoodchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish.”可知打算去参加英语比赛，用“Whynot”符合语境。故选D。16．D17．B18．A19．A20．B21．A22．D23．C24．D25．C【解析】文章讲述了除夕夜人们都与家人待在一起，而李女士是一名乘警，除夕要在火车上，不能陪家人而感到遗憾。16．句意：大多数人都在家里。little几乎没有；few几乎没有；much很多；most大部分。根据“It’sNewYear’sEve（除夕）…Theyarestayingwiththeir…”以及常识可知，除夕夜人们大多都在家里，故选D。17．句意：他们和家人们待在一起。farmers农民；family家人；teachers老师；workers工人。根据“peopleareathome.”可知，此处指的是和“家人”团聚，故选B。18．句意：但李女士仍在工作。atwork在工作；athome在家；inahospital在医院；inahotel在宾馆。根据“Sheisapolicewomanandsheworksonthetrain…DuringSpringFestivalsheismuchbusier.”可知，此处指的是在“工作”，故选A。19．句意：这是一项繁忙的工作。busy忙的；sweet甜的；strong强壮的；small小的。据“DuringSpringFestivalsheismuchbusier.”可知，此处指的是“忙碌的”，故选A。20．句意：有很多人坐火车回家。making制作；taking乘坐；buying买；giving给。根据“thetraintogohome”可知，此处指的是“乘坐火车”，英语是takethetrain，故选B。21．句意：李女士经常在火车上过除夕夜。spends花费，度过；takes拿；shares分享；happens发生。根据“herNewYear’sEveonthetrain”可知，此处指的是“度过除夕”，故选A。22．句意：他们正在看春节联欢晚会。reading读；looking看起来；seeing看见；watching观看。根据“SpringFestivalGala”可知，观看电视节目用watch，故选D。23．句意：新年快乐！她女儿在里说。husband丈夫；cousin堂兄弟；daughter女儿；brother兄弟。根据“Mum,Granny’sdumplingsaredelicious.Ileavealotforyou.”可知，此处应该是女儿对妈妈说的，故选C。24．句意：当你明天回来的时候，你可以吃这些饺子。turnon打开；getoff下车；putaway把……收起来放好；eback回来。根据“youcanenjoythem”可知，此处指的是“回来”，故选D。25．句意：李女士为她的家人感到抱歉，因为她不能和家人一起享受这重要的一天。and和；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据空格前后两句之间是因果关系，前为果；后为因，所以此处用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。26．A27．C28．B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍新城动物园的相关信息。26．细节理解题。根据“ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.”可知，动物园早九点开放，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Wolf4:00p.m.”可知，下午4:05可以观看狼，故选C。28．推理判断题。根据“Formoreinformation,pleasecontactthevisitorcentre(8252021202)orvisitnewcityzoo.”可知，更多信息，请联系游客中心(8252021202)或访问newcityzoo。故选B。29．B30．A31．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛多达380头领航鲸被困在浅水中死亡。大规模的鲸鱼搁浅并不罕见，造成这种情况的原因尚不清楚，但科学家们给出了一些不同的解释。29．细节理解题。根据“Asmanyas380pilotwhalesbecamestrandedinshallowwaterthereandlaterdied.”可知，多达380头领航鲸被困在浅水区，后来死亡。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“Andifonegetsintotrouble,theotherswillnotleave”以及“Somewilleinandtrytohelp.Theygettrappedonthebeachandthenmorewille.”可以推测，领航鲸是彼此友好的动物。故选A。31．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是“Forcenturies,ithashappenedallovertheworldandhaspuzzledscientists.Scientistssaythecauseisoftenunknown.Buttheyhaveofferedmanydifferentexplanations.”及后文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在澳大利亚一起领航鲸搁浅的事件，以及人们对于大规模鲸鱼搁浅给出不同的解释。因此本文主要讲了可能导致鲸鱼搁浅的原因，故选B。32．B33．A34．D35．D【解析】本文主要讲述了Nina、Jody和Matt三个人制作电脑游戏，电脑出了问题，但他们没有被困难吓倒，而是积极想办法，最后他们为自己的游戏想出了一个新点子，并最终获得了成功。32．细节理解题。根据“‘Wedon’thavetimetomakeawholenewgame.’saidJody.‘TheendoftheCodingCampisjusttwodaysaway!’”可知，Nina、Jody和Matt最难的是他们必须在两天内再制作一个游戏。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据“Wellifthehouseplantsareattackingtheunicorn,shecanspearthemwithherhorn,thetoastercaneinandburnupalltheplants”可知，如果室内植物正在攻击独角兽，她可以用角刺它们，烤面包机可以进来烧掉所有的植物，可推断出思维导图A是他们游戏的新理念。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Everyoneclappedandcheap.”可推断出兴奋最能描述他们最终的感受。故选D。35．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Nina、Jody和Matt三个人制作电脑游戏，电脑出了问题，但他们没有被困难吓倒，而是积极想办法，最后他们为自己的游戏想出了一个新点子，并最终获得了成功。由此可知，我们从文中可以学到“办法要比困难多”。故选D。36．D37．B38．D39．A40．C【解析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚某校校服改革。36．细节理解题。根据“Darkbluejackets.Strippedties(条纹领带).Graytrousers.Bluedresses.ThesethingsarealltoousualtostudentsatAustralia’sKingswoodCollegetheyarepartoftheschooluniform.”可知旧校服里不包括polo衬衫，故选D。37．词义猜测题。根据“theschoolwantstohelpstudentstoexercisemore.”可知学校希望通过更换旧校服，让学生多锻炼身体。所以activewear表示“运动装”，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Withthenew“uniform”,studentscanexercisewhenevertheywantto,notonlyintheirP.E.class.”可知有了新的校服，学生们可以随时随地锻炼，而不仅仅是在体育课上。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据“Moststudentsandtheirparentswelethenew‘uniform’”可知最后一段作者提到KylieMcCorriston是为了展示新“制服”受欢迎。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据“Darkbluejackets.Strippedties.Graytrousers.Bluedresses...Butthe130yearoldmiddleschoolhassomethingdifferentnow.”可知校服的变化应该会出现在新闻里进行报道，因此在报纸上可能会读到。故选C。41．excited【解析】【详解】句意：——2021年是重要的一年，因为中国共产党成立100年了。——对！所有的中共党员都为此感到激动。空格处作表语，应填形容词；excited和exciting都有“激动的”意思，作表语时，excited修饰人，exciting修饰物；此句主语“AlltheCPCmembers”是人，故填excited。42．theirs【解析】【详解】句意：他们的一位老朋友讲了一些关于长征的故事。anoldfriendof...“……的一位老朋友”后加名词性物主代词。theirs是名词性物主代词，anoldfriendoftheirs“他们的一位老朋友”。故填theirs。43．fought【解析】【详解】句意：在长征中，红军与从不害怕与别人打仗。根据“DuringtheLongMarch”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，fight打仗，其过去时是fought；故填fought。44．believed【解析】【详解】句意：在红军真正完成长征之前，没有人相信他们能完成长征。相信：believe；根据“couldfinishtheLongMarchtilltheyreallydidit.”可知，讲的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填believed。45．articles【解析】【详解】句意：如果你感兴趣，你可以阅读更多关于中国共产党和长征的文章。根据中文提示可知，article表示“文章”，可数名词，more修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填articles。46．12th##twelfth【解析】【详解】句意：新电影院在第12层。我喜欢在那里看卡通片。12：twelve，基数词，根据“Thenewcinemaisonthe...floor.”可知，此处表示“第十二层”，应用序数词表示，12th/twelfth都可以表示“第十二”。故填12th/twelfth。47．hiding【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该阻止他们下雨时躲在树下。多么危险啊！hide躲藏，动词；stopsb.(from)doingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语。故填hiding。48．carefully【解析】【详解】句意：他做作业多么认真啊！我们的老师经常让我们向他学习！care关心，动词；根据后半句“Ourteacheroftenasksustolearnfromhim!”可知，他写作业很认真，修饰动词doing应用副词carefully。故填carefully。49．smoking【解析】【详解】句意：当我上周日参观博物馆时，我注意到有人在那里抽烟。所以我试着让他别那么做。smoke动词，“抽烟”。此处是固定搭配，noticesbdosth注意某人做过某事（当时动作已经发生）；noticesbdoingsth注意某人正在做某事（当时动作正在进行）。本句表示“看到有人正在抽烟”，所以我试着让他别那么做，因此是doing。故填smoking。50．artists’【解析】【详解】句意：——看！桌子上放着一些书。——这些书一定是那些艺术家的。他们忘了把它们拿走。根据下文“Theyforgottotakethemaway.”可知，此处是艺术家们忘记把书带走了，这里是说那些书是艺术家们的，所给单词art是名词，艺术，artist是名词，艺术家，此处用复数的所有格，thoseartists’“那些艺术家们的”，故填artists’。51．intheworld52．called53．Another54．snake55．amazing【解析】文章介绍了中国的一些有趣的事情。51．句意：事实上，中国太大了，它是世界第三大国。根据“itisthethirdlargestcountry”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“在世界上”，故填intheworld。52．句意：看看日历，中国有一个节日叫中国新年。根据“festival”以及“ChineseNewYear”可知，此处指的是“被叫做”，过去分词作后置定语，故填called。53．句意：中国还有一件有趣的事，就是中国有十二种生肖动物：鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“另一个”，another“另一个”，表示不确定数目的另一个，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Another。54．句意：中国还有一件有趣的事，就是中国有十二种生肖动物：鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。根据常识及备选词汇可知，此处应用snake，结合空格前后句可知，此处应用单数形式，故填snake。55．句意：最后，紫禁城，也叫故宫博物院，令人惊叹，因为它总共有9000个房间。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处so修饰形容词，空处应填amazing“令人惊异的”，故填amazing。56．weekends57．ideas58．usual59．get60．early61．doing/finishing62．Plan63．play64．too65．longer【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何规划可以使短暂的周末变得更长。56．根据第一段“Weekendsareshort.Theyareonlytwodaysoutofasevendayweek.Tomakeyourweekendslonger,youneedtoplanitbetter.”可知，本文是关于如何度过你短暂的周末。故填weekends。57．根据第一段“Tomakeyourweekendslonger,youneedtoplanitbetter.Herearesomeideas.”可知，关于如何度过短暂的周末，这里有一些想法。故填ideas。58．根据第二段“Getupatyourusual(平常的)time.”可知，周末还是以平常的时间起床。故填usual。59．根据第二段“Thebiggestmistake(错误)istothinkthattheweekendisagoodchance(机会)togetuplate.”可知，认为周末可以晚起，这是一个错误的认知。故填get。60．根据第三段“Finishhomeworkasearlyaspossible(尽快地).”可知，要尽可能早地完成你的作业。故填early。61．根据第三段“Afterdoingyourhomework,youcanplanyourweekendswell.”可知，作业完成后，你就可以好好的计划你的周末了。do/finishone’shomework“完成作业”；after是介词，后接动词要用