2025届高考英语二轮复习词汇拓展之核心搭配演练35含解析

2024年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练351.Themedicalteam,_________tendoctorsandseveralnurses,wassentimmediatelytotheearth-strickenarea.A.consistingof B.consistedof C.madeup D.makingup2.TheRock&RollClubwas______todevelopanddemonstratethestudents’talentformusic.A.setoff B.setup C.setdown D.setout3.Althoughthestudentscomplainedsometimes,theyfoundtheireffortsinthepreparationfortheplay________.A.laidoff B.switchedoff C.paidoff D.gaveoff4.Havingnochildoftheirown,Mr.andMrs.Whitedecideto_______oneintheirhometown.A.acquire B.adopt C.adapt D.attach5.Withoutanyonetoinsuchaterrifyingsituation,shefeltfrightened.A.turnto B.turnoff C.turninto D.turnover6.—ThelightissoweakthatIcan’t_______thewordsinthearticle.—Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.A.leaveout B.makeout C.checkout D.figureout7.J.K.Rowling’sHarryPotterseries__________readersofallages,andwentstraighttonumberoneonthebest-sellerlist.A.attendedto B.referredto C.turnedto D.appealedto8.Xi'anisthehomeofChinesecivilization,wheretherenownedSilkRoadstartsthroughwestChinatotheMediterranean.A.switching B.stretching. C.sweeping D.squeezing9.Palmdoesn’thaveanaturaltalentformusicbuthe__________itwithhardwork.A.getsacrossto B.makesupfor Cesupwith D.keepsupwith10.AsTrump'spolicyonChinaremainshighlyuncertainandunpredictable,anyunfriendlyrestrictionsplacedonChinesefirmsinthefuturecannotbe.A.ruledout. B.laidout C.figuredout D.mappedout11.Attimesthebestdoesn'tgoforus,andwejust_____theexistingcircumstances.A.answerfor B.makefor C.settlefor D.allowfor12.We_____anall-outfighttokeepourskiesblue,ourwatersclear,andourlandpollution-free.A.negotiated B.inserted C.launched D.revealed13.E-cigarettecompaniesareorderedtoclosetheirstoresand_____adsonlineforthesakeofyoungpeople.A.bringabout B.putup C.takedown D.holdout14.Withinapersonalizedlearningprogram,thelearners’pathwaycanbe_____totheirneeds.A.exposed B.tailored C.resigned D.limited15.Accidentsalwaysfromcarelessness,soyoumustbecarefulwhendriving.A.arise B.burst C.rise D.define16.Fivepeoplewererescuedlastnightaftertheboat________fuel.A.ranout B.ranoutofC.wasrunout D.wasrunoutof17.Thecompanyhasalways________buyerswithdifferenttastes.A.appealedfor B.appealedtoC.appliedto D.appliedfor18.Thecarpetsdecoratedwithbeautifultraditionalpatternscanoften_______ahighpriceontheinternationalmarket.A.obtain B.possess C.acquire D.fetch19.Helookedintohereyesandhisvoice________amoreserioustone.A.tookoff B.tookon C.tookin D.tookup20.Hissuggestionthatweshouldputupahospitalinthetownis_______tobeconsidered.A.worth B.worthwhile C.worthy D.deserved21."I'vegotgoodnewsforyou,Mia.There'sgoingtobeallkindsofterribleinthere,soyouwon'treally____________,"Momsaid.A.stickto B.dressupC.zipup D.standout22._____________,knockingthewindoutofme.A.Shewanderedaroundthemainlobby B.ShechargedmelikeabullC.Iwasintoclassicalmusic D.Iwasraisedbythemusiccommunity23._______________,standingjustontheothersideoftheautomaticdoors.A.ImakemywayacrosstheICU B.IstormedoutC.Teddyzoomeddownthestairs D.Shedidmymakeup24.UntilIfigurethatout,Ihaveto___________,ortothedoctors,orwhoeverdecidesthesematterswhenthedecideristooconfusedtochoosebetweentheelevatorandthestairs.A.relievehimofhisburden B.leavethingsuptothefatesC.makethefirealarmgooff D.skippractice25."Adam,youbetterjust___________,"Lizyells."Nowornever.Full-courtpress."A.blowitoff B.clapherhandsC.goforit D.letout26.IdecidedthatIwanttobenexttomybodywhen____________.A.AdammakesittotheICU B.hedrieshistearsC.hefreezesinhistracks D.hethrowsup27."____________"Adamsaid."Isthatanursething?"A.Ifeelaburstoffury, B.You'vegotallthedetailsfiguredout,C.Howcometheynevercametovisit? D.IturnedtoMomandDad,28.TheideaofmegoingtoNewYorkwasseemingmoreandmorereal,andthoughthisgenerallyfilledmewithanervous,ifconflicted,excitement,theimageofmeandTeddy__________onNewYear'sEveleftmefeelingunbearablylonely.A.hangingouttogether B.releasingallofthetensionanduncertaintyC.droppingout D.graduatingfromhighschool29.GranhadonlyrecentlyplantedtheseedofJulliardinmyhead,butithadn't__________.A.stoppedby B.cheeredon C.liftedmeup D.takenroot30.Abalanceddietwithproperamountofphysicalexercise____________ahealthylife.A.makecontributionsto B.leadtoC.contributesto D.accountfor31.Youshould_____yoursparetimebetterifyouwanttobemoreexcellent.A.take B.cost C.employ D.improve32.Dotakemeasurestoprotecttheseoldtraditionsandcustomsbeforethey_____.A.dieout B.dieaway C.dieoff D.diedown33.WhenIcamebacktomyvillageIfoundthateverything_________anewlook.A.accountfor B.tookonC.makeup D.turnout34.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll______soonerorlater.A.breakoff B.breakup C.breakout D.breakdown35.Havinggotanewproduct，themanagerisalways_________anadvertisingcampaigntoattractasmanybuyersaspossible.A.producing B.introducingC.insisting D.launching36.Aftermuchargument,thejudgesfinally________onthe18-year-oldpianistandawardedhimthegoldprize.Amented Bpromised C.switched D.expanded37.Thecostoftheprojectwillincreaseby10%ofitsinitialbudget,________inflation.A.pushingfor B.cateringforCpensatingfor D.allowingfor38.It’seasytogetlostwhenyoudriveinanewcity,soit’simportantto______agoodmapbeforeyousetout.A.study B.display C.deliver D.publish39.No,Iwasthinkingmorelikeadistraction.Youknow,like___________sothenursesallcomerunningout.A.relievinghimofhisburden B.leavingthingsuptothefatesC.skippingpractice D.makingthefirealarmgooff40.I’msuremygrandparentswouldactuallybehappytohelpAdam.__________,andtheylikehimalot.A.Imeantofollowthem B.IttakesmeawhiletolocatemyfamilyC.Theyhavemethimabunchoftimes D.Adamsinkstothefloor41.Kimwho,judgingbyMrs.Schein’sabsence,musthave___________,toletherstaywithAdamandme.A.convincedhermothertogohome B.madeherwaytowardthedoorC.cancelledtheirfive-nighttour D.madesensetoher42.Thegrayingmiddle-agednursewhodoesn’t___________butsitsbyandmonitorsthecomputersandphones,givesalittlenodandstandsupasifacceptinganomination.A.holdherbreath B.tellherinpersonC.attendtothepatients D.clearherthroat43.“Aren’tyouintheCrackHouseQuartet?”aguyinaHillaryClintonmaskaskedme,___________somehard-corebandthatAdamlovedandIhated.A.turningto B.backingout C.workingout D.referringto44.Shejokesthatthisisthereasonherfamilymovedhere,wheninfactitwasbecauseherfatherwasfiredto___________.A.marchdownthehalls B.runacomputer-chipplantC.keepusbothoccupiedforhours D.picturehersnappinggum45.Grampstookmetohighteaandshopping,althoughfordinner,___________.GranhadmadeatsomefancyplaceonFisherman’sWharfandinsteadwanderedintoChinatown,lookingfortherestaurantwiththelongestlineofpeoplewaitingoutside,andatethere.A.weskippedoutonthereservations B.IrootforherC.Adambrokeintoanembarrassedsmile D.Hewasalwayssurroundedby答案与解析1.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：由十名医生和几名护士组成的医疗队马上被派往地震灾区。依据句意表示“由……组成”短语为consistof，makeup表示“编造”；consist在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语medicalteam为主动关系，故用现在分词。故选A。2.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：摇滚俱乐部建立了起来，致力于开发和展示学生们的音乐才能。A.setoff动身，引爆；B.setup建立；C.setdown登记；D.setout动身。依据句意可知此处选项B.setup（建立）正确。故选B。3.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管学生们有时候会埋怨，他们发觉他们为这场话剧表演的打算所付出的努力得到了回报。依据Although引导的让步状语从句，complain与payoff是转折关系，尽管学生埋怨，大声努力得到了回报。可知此处选项C.paidoff（回报，付清）正确。故选C。4.B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有自己的孩子，怀特先生和夫人在他们家乡收养一个孩子。A.acquire获得，习得；B.adopt收养；C.adapt适应，改编；D.attach依附。依据“Havingnochildoftheirown”可知此处选项B.adopt（收养）正确。故选B。5.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在如此让人胆怯 的状况下，没有任何人可以求助，她很胆怯 。A.turnto求助于，转向；B.turnoff关掉；C.turninto变成；D.turnover(使)翻转；变换。依据句意，此处表“向某人求助”，故选A。6.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——光线太弱以至于我不能分辨出文章里的字。——或许你视力在下降。A.leaveout停止（做）某事，忽视；B.makeout分辨出；理解；C.checkout检查；D.figureout计算出；解决；弄明白。依据语境可知此处光线影响字的“分辨”，故选B。7.D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：J.K.罗琳的《哈利·波特》系列吸引了各个年龄段的读者，并干脆登上了畅销书排行榜的榜首。A.attendedto留意，照料；B.referredto提到，谈到；C.turnedto转向，求助于；D.appealedto呼吁，吸引。由“wentstraighttonumberoneonthebest-sellerlist”可知，此处指“吸引”读者。故选D。8.B【详解】考查动词。句意：西安是中华文明的发祥地，闻名的丝绸之路从中国西部延长到地中海。A.switching变更；B.stretching延长；C.sweeping席卷；D.squeezing挤压。依据“throughwestChinatotheMediterranean”可知，这里指“从中国西部延长到地中海”。故选B。9.B【详解】考查动词词组。句意：Palm没有音乐天赋，但他通过努力弥补了这一点。A.getsacrossto使被理解；B.makesupfor弥补；C.comesupwith提出，想出；D.keepsupwith跟上。此处but表示转折，前面提到没有天赋，但可以用努力工作来“弥补”。故选B。10.A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：由于特朗普对中国的政策仍旧具有高度不确定性和不行预料性，将来不能解除对中国企业的任何不友好限制。A.ruledout解除；B.laidout支配；设计；C.figuredout算出，想出；D.mappedout具体制定，筹划。依据前句“AsTrump'spolicyonChinaremainshighlyuncertainandunpredictable”可知，不能解除其对中国企业的限制。故选A。11.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:有时最好的并没有如我们所愿，我们就须要牵强接受已经存在的环境。A.answerfor回答;B.makefor走向，往…方向努力,有助于；C.settlefor表示牵强接受，D.allowfor顾及到，考虑到。没有如愿时只能牵强接受现有的。故选C。12.C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们起先了一场集体出动的战斗，为了让我们的天空保持湛蓝，我们的水保持澄澈，并且土地远离污染。negotiate协商；insert插入；launch起先；reveal揭露。我们发起了一场环保战役。故选C。13.C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了年轻人的利益，电子烟公司被勒令关闭商店并在网上撤下广告。A.bringabout导致；B.putup张贴，供应食宿；C.takedown卸下；D.holdout伸出，坚持。依据后文forthesakeofyoungpeople可知，电子烟公司须要撤下广告，takedown有“撤下，卸下”的含义。故选C项。14.B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在特性化的学习支配中，学习者的学习路径可以依据他们的须要进行调整。A.exposed暴露，接触；B.tailored剪裁，使合适；C.resigned辞职，放弃；D.limited局限，限制。tailorsthtosth“变更......以适应......”符合句意。故选B项。15.A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故总是由马虎引起的，所以你开车时肯定要当心。A.arise引起；B.burst爆炸；C.rise升起，增加；D.define定义，使明确。短语arisefrom“由…引起，起因于”，再依据carelessness可知用arise。故选A项。16.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨晚船上的燃料用完后，有五个人获救了。A.ranout用光，用完；B.ranoutof用光，用完；C.wasrunout用光，用完；D.wasrunoutof被用光/用完。runoutof用完，后面加宾语；runout不能接宾语，不用被动语态，解除AC；D.wasrunoutof被动语态，与句子意思不符。此处是一般过去时的主动语态。故选B。17.B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这家公司总是能吸引不同品尝的顾客。A.appealedfor呼吁，恳求；B.appealedto吸引；C.appliedto应用于；D.appliedfor申请。公司应当是吸引顾客，因此“吸引”，更符合句意。故选B。18.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些用美丽的传统花纹装饰的毯子在国际市场上经常可以卖得高价。A.obtain获得；B.possess拥有；C.acquire获得；D.fetch卖得。结合句意可知，此处用“卖得（好价钱）”符合语境，故选D项。19.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他注视着她的双眼，语调显得更加肃穆。A.tookoff起飞，脱下；B.tookon呈现，显示，担当；C.tookin汲取，欺瞒，收留；D.tookup占据，从事。结合句意可知，此处用“显示，呈现”符合语境，故选B项。20.C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他关于在该镇修建一个医院的建议值得考虑。A.(is)worth(doing)值得被…；B.(is)worthwhile值得的；C.(is)worthy(tobedone)值得被…；D.(is)deserved无此表达。结合句意和短语的固定搭配可知，此处应用beworthytobedone值得被……，故选C项。【点睛】本题主要考查worth,worthy和worthwhile的区分这三个词都是形容词，他们的区分如下1.worth通常构成短语beworthdoing值得做（主动表被动）Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得读。2.worthy通常构成短语beworthyof(beingdone),和beworthytobedoneThebookisworthyofbeingread.=thebookisworthytoberead.这本书值得读。3.worthwhile没有短语，通常只能作表语Thebookisworthwhile.这本书很值得。21.D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈说：“我有好消息要告知你，Mia，那里面会有各种各样可怕的东西，所以你不会特殊惹眼。”A.stickto遵守；B.dressup穿戴整齐；C.zipup增加味道；D.standout突出。依据语境及选项可知，此处指“那里面会有各种各样可怕的东西，所以你不会特殊惹眼。”，故选D。22.B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怒气冲天如斗牛，她冲过来指责我，四周的空气似乎都在战栗。A.Shewanderedaroundthemainlobby她在大厅里转来转去；B.Shechargedmelikeabull怒气冲天如斗牛，她冲过来指责我；C.Iwasintoclassicalmusic我喜爱古典音乐；D.Iwasraisedbythemusiccommunity我是在音乐界长大的。依据空后knockingthewindoutofme及选项可知，此处指她冲过来指责我。故选B。23.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我走向ICU，站在自动门的另一边。A.ImakemywayacrosstheICU我走向ICU；B.Istormedout我特别生气；C.TeddyzoomeddownthestairsTeddy飞速下了楼；D.Shedidmymakeup她帮我化了妆。依据standingjustontheothersideoftheautomaticdoors.可知，此处指到了某个地方，结合选项可知，A项符合语境。故选A。24.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我弄清晰之前，我必需把事情留给命运，或者医生，或者任何确定这些事情的人，当确定者太困惑，无法在电梯和楼梯之间做出选择时。A.relievehimofhisburden减轻他的负担；B.leavethingsuptothefates听天由命；C.makethefirealarmgooff让火警长鸣；D.skippractice跳过练习。依据语境及选项可知，此处指别无选择，听天由命。故选B。25.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“Adam，你最好努力争取，”Liz喊道：“机不行失，失不再来。”A.blowitoff荒废；B.clapherhands拍手；C.goforit努力争取；D.letout释放。结合后文的“机不行失，失不再来”可知，应当是“努力争取”。故选C。26.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我确定等Adam进ICU的时候，我要和他在一起。A.AdammakesittotheICUAdam进ICU；B.hedrieshistears他擦干眼泪；C.hefreezesinhistracks他停滞不前；D.hethrowsup他放弃。依据句意及选项可知，A项符合语境，其他选项不合适。故选A。27.B【详解】考查情境交际。句意：“你已经驾驭了全部的细微环节，”Adam说，“那是属于护士的事情吗？”A.Ifeelaburstoffury,我感到一阵生气；B.You'vegotallthedetailsfiguredout,你已经驾驭了全部的细微环节；C.Howcometheynevercametovisit?他们怎么没来参观？D.IturnedtoMomandDad,我向爸爸妈妈求助。依据句意，Adam在说完前一句后，接着询问“那是属于护士的事情吗？”说明前面应当是表明原委做了什么。故选B。28.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我去纽约的想法似乎正变得越来越现实了。虽然这让我充溢了惊慌和兴奋，但新年夜我和Teddy一起出去玩的画面让我感到难以忍受的孤独。A.hangingouttogether一起出去；B.releasingallofthetensionanduncertainty释放全部的惊慌和担心；C.droppingout辍学；D.graduatingfromhighschool中学毕业。结合上文theimageofmeandTeddy可推知是指作者新年夜Teddy一起出去的画面，此处hang在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语meandTeddy构成主动关系，故用现在分词。短语hangout“出去消遣”。故选A。29.D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Gran最近把去Julliard音乐学院的种子种在了我的脑海里，但它还没有生根。A.stoppedby顺便走访；B.cheeredon为……鼓劲加油；C.liftedmeup激励；D.takenroot扎根，生根。依据前文plantedtheseed及空前but可知，这颗种子没有生根。故选D。30.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：均衡的饮食加上适量的体育熬炼有助于健康的生活。A.makecontributionsto为……作出贡献；B.leadto导致；C.contributesto有助于；D.accountfor对……负有责任，说明。结合句意，均衡饮食结合适量体育熬炼有助于身体健康。表示“有助于”，故选C。31.C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：假如你想要变的更优秀，你应当更好利用业余时间。A.take带走；B.cost花费；C.employ利用；D.improve提升。变得更好须要利用好时间。故选C。32.A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：务必在老传统和旧风俗灭亡之前实行措施进行爱护。A.dieout灭亡；B.dieaway声音慢慢消逝；C.dieoff相继死亡；D.diedown减弱，渐渐平静。表示风俗和传统灭亡之前进行爱护。故选A。33.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我回到我的村庄时，我发觉一切都面貌一新。A.accountfor说明；B.tookon呈现；C.makeup编造；D.turnout结果是。takeonanewlook呈现新面貌。其它选项不合句意。故选B。34.D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：假如乔治始终这么努力工作的话，他的身体迟早会垮掉。A.breakoff中断；B.breakup分手；C.breakout爆发；D.breakdown发生故障，这里指身体垮了。长期工作辛苦会导致身体状况极差。故选D。35.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了新产品后，经理总是发起广告活动来吸引尽可能多的顾客。A.producing制造；B.introducing介绍；C.insisting坚持；D.launching发布。依据句意可知，是发布广告。故选D。36.B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多番争辩，评委们最终达成一样，授予这位18岁的钢琴弹奏者金奖。A.comment评论；B.compromise妥协，折中；C.switch转变，交换；D.expand扩展。argument是个信号词，依据句意可知，此处用compromiseon表示“就某事达成妥协”符合语境，即评委们经过争辩最终达成一样的看法。故选B项。37.D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：考虑到通货膨胀因素，该项目的费用将增加初始预算的10%。A.pushfor剧烈地要求，奋力争取；B.caterfor迎合，为……供应所需；C.compensatefor赔偿，补偿损失；D.allowfor考虑到，顾及。结合句意可知，此处用“考虑到”符合语境，表示成本的增加是将通货膨胀因素纳入了考虑之中。故选D项。38.A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在一个生疏的城市开车时很简单迷路，所以在动身前细致看一张好地图是很重要的。A.study细看；B.display展示；C.deliver投递；D.publish出版。由“It’seasytogetlostwhenyoudriveinanewcity，beforeyousetout”可知，study“细看”符合句意。故选A项。39.D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不，我只是想分散留意力，你知道，就像让火警响了，护士们都会跑出来。A.relievinghimofhisburden减轻他的负担；B.leavingthingsuptothefates任凭命运摆布；C.skippingpractice跳绳练习；D.makingthefirealarmgooff使火警响起。依据“sothenursesallcomerunningout.”可知，火警一响，护士们就会跑出来，故D项