《大学英语自学考试基础、能力训练》与 《大学英语阅读训练》

前1>

本套丛书包括《大学英语自学考试基础、能力训练》与《大学英语

阅读训练》两册。旨在解决大学英语过关难等问题。

本书是根据自考英语大纲的基本要求编写的复习备考资料，涵盖了

《英语》（2）中所有的知识点及自学英语考试、四级英语考试的考查点。

以单项选择的形式对全书涉及的基本语法点和基本词汇搭配及用法进

行全面的复习；通过词型转化专项练习帮助学生牢固掌握英语构词法及句

法知识；单词拼写练习则针对学生时间紧而生词过于集中的实际困难进行

反复训练，掌握词汇夯实基础。

根据考试需要制定出八套全真模拟题，每套题都包括考查的重点内容,

为同学明确了命题方向。

同时，为考生设置了课后练习答案及课文翻译，为学生学习教材内容

起到辅助作用。

总之，要想顺利完成大学学业，必须踏实学好基础知识，牢固掌握基

本技能。本书将使你的学习事半功倍，为你的成功打下坚实的基础。

编者

2010年2月

目录

第一部分词汇、语法专项----------------------------------------------3

第二部分词型转化---------------------------------------------------19

第三部分单词拼写---------------------------------------------------26

第四部分全真模拟题-------------------------------------------------35

全真模拟题（一）-------------------------------------------35

全真模拟题（二）-------------------------------------------41

全真模拟题（三）-------------------------------------------47

全真模拟题（四）--------------------------------------------53

全真模拟题（五）--------------------------------------------60

全真模拟题（六）--------------------------------------------66

全真模拟题（七）--------------------------------------------72

全真模拟题（八）--------------------------------------------78

第五部分历年真题

山东省2008年4月自考英语（二）试题及答案--------

山东省2009年4月自考英语（二）试题及答案---------

第六部分课后练习答案----------------------------------------------

第七部分教材课文翻译---------------------------------------------

一、词汇、语法专项

本题通过着重复习大学英语词汇及语法考点，回扣课本大纲知识，感悟自考和四级命题

思路，科学练习，加深记忆。

I

1.EnglishlearnerswouldtheweekendatanEnglishcornerinapublicpark

practicingtheirspokenEnglish.

A.sacrificeB.spareC.spendD.devote

2.IsEnglishsuchadifficultlanguagethatitreallydemandspeopletoinvestalargeof

timeandenergybeforeitismastered?

A.bitB.amountC.dealD.number

3.ChinesehasnothinginwiththealphabeticEnglishandChinahadlittle

withtheWesternworldinmodernhistory.

A.similar；contactB.common；contract

C.common；contactD.common；relation

4.outthereasonsforthepeculiarEnglishvocabularyisnoeasytaskforChinese

Englishlearners.

A.FigureB.FiguresC.BeingfiguredD.Figuring

5.AChineseEnglishlearnercouldnothaveagoodofEnglishheovercomes

theculturalbarriers.

A.command;unlessB.master;if

C.command;ifD.command;aslongas

6.bydevelopinganunderstandingandtoleranceofdifficultculturalvaluesa

ChineseEnglishlearnerreachthegoalofcommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakers.

A.Only;doesB.Only;canC.Only;/D./;can

7.Plentyoffreshairtoyourgoodhealth.

A.helpsB.assistsC.contributesD.devotes

8.Shemustbemorereasonable,butyoumusttrytounderstandher.

A.forthesametokenB.forthesametaken

C.bythesametakenD.bythesametoken

9.Somelinguiststhinkthatchildrenarebornanabilitytolearnanduselanguage.

A.withB.inC.onD.at

10.Theytrytoexposethemasofthespokenforeignlanguageaspossible.

A.to;manyB.to;muchC.in;muchD.in;many

IL

1.Iftheyhowchildrenlearntheirnativelanguage,perhapstheyaneasyway

toteachadultsasecondlanguage.

A.Knew;wouldhaveB.know;have

C.know;wouldhaveD.knew;willhave

2.Mostparentsdon'lteachtheirchildrenrulesforlanguage.

A.useB.usageC.usingD.usages

3.morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A.IfthecaptainwereB.Hadthecaptainbeen

C.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

4.It'stimethatthegovernmentmeasurestoprotecttherarebirdsandanimals.

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.taking

5.Tdjustassoonsorudelytoher.

A.thatyouwon'tspeakB.younotspeaking

C.younotspeakD.youdidn'tspeak

6.Sheputablanketoverthebabyforfearthathecatchcold.

A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might

7.HowIwishItothemovieslastnight.

A.wentB.didgoC.couldgoD.couldhavegone

8.Itisrequiredthatthemachineasfrequentlyasnecessary.

A.beoiledB.mustbeoiledC.isoiledD.willoil

9.HisEnglishteacherrecommendsthatheoftenhisspokenEnglish.

A.practicesB.practiceC.willpracticeD.wouldpractice

10.Wepreferthattheplanbeforebeingputintouse.

A.isfullydiscussedB.mustbefullydiscussed

C.befullydiscussedD.willbefullydiscussed

III

1.Ifweeverythingreadybynow,wehavingamoreterribletimetomorrow.

A.hadnotgot;shouldbeB.hadnotgot;shouldhavebeen

C.get;shouldbeD.get;shouldhavebeen

2.Butforyouradvice,Iitsosuccessfully.

A.cannotdoB.couldnotdoC.couldnothavedoneD.shouldnothavedone

3.1wassobusythen,otherwise,Itotheparty.

A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome

4.Youradvicethatheawayfromthedangeristimely.

A.keepsB.keepC.keptD.keeping

5.IfonlyIthefootballstaronce!

A.canseeB.couldseeC.shouldseeD.maysee

6.Wereitnotfortheirassistance,weinseriousdifficulties.

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.couldhavebeen

7.1remindedhimagainlesthethemeeting.

A.forgetsB.forgetC.forgotD.wouldforget

8.1hadratheryou________thearticlerightaway.

A.writeB.wroteC.canwriteD.maywrite

9.Heworksevenharderthanbeforeforfearthathe_______.

A.mayfallbehindBshouldfallbehindC.fellbehindD.wouldfallbehind

10.Theytalkedasifthey____________friendsforyears.

A.beB.wereC.hadbeenD.havebeen

IV.

1.Thestudentsareencouragedtonewsentences,usingtherulestheyhavelearned.

A.makeupB.makeofC.makeupofD.makein

2.Mymotherwasbusyaspecialdinnerme.

A.toprepare;inmyhonorB.toprepare;inhonorof

C.preparing;inhonorofD.preparing;inmyhonor

3.ItwasthefirsttimeIbackhomesincetotheUnitedStates.

A.hadgone;cameB.hadgone;coming

C.went;cameD.went;coming

4.1becameuncomfortableandconfusedwhytheywerebehavingthatway.

A.asforB.asinC.atforD.asto

5.1myvisitbythreeweeksandcamebacktotheUnitedStates.

A.made;shortB.kept;shotC.cut;shortD.cut;off

6.I'mcaughtbetweentheoldworldInolongerbelongandthenewworldhasnot

yetacceptedme.

A.where;whichB.where;whereC.which;whereD.which;which

7.Herjobissomethingcomputers.

A.concernedaboutB.concernedforC.concernedwithD.concerned

8.Theyareveryseriouslynationalevents.

A.concernedaboutB.concernedforC.concernedwithD.concerned

9.Fmconcerned,someotherarrangementwouldhavebeenmoresatisfactory.

A.SolongasB.SofarasC.AslongasD.Sofar

10.Thecommitteedecidedtohisproposal.

A.adaptB.adapttoC.adoptD.adoptto

V

1.Ifstimethatsomeoftheoldbuildings.

A.istomdownB.aretorndownC.wastorndownD.weretorndown

2.Intheendtheysucceededmostpeopleintheearthquakearea.

A.torescueB.rescuedC.inrescuingD.rescue

3.Hedidn'tknowhowtoacceptdinnerinventionsproperlyandthereforegoingto

severallunches.

A.missedoutofB.missedofC.missedonD.missedouton

4.Ifthishasnotbeenyourgoodfortune,youtendtoreadingabore.

A.think;asB.thinkof;asC.think;/D.thinkof;/

5.Weshouldastandtheseriousquestionofindividualfreedomandauthority.

A.take;onB.take;toC.take;inD.take;at

6.Familyandgovernmentpolicyshouldthatwehaveofbookstoread.

A.beseeing;agreatnumberB.betosee;agreatnumber

C.betosee;alargeamountD.betosee;agreatdeal

7.Thepublisherdidn'tthepricesofbooksbecauseofthehighpriceofpaper.

A.improveB.riseC.advanceD.introduce

8.Thefiguresarenottheresultsobtainedinpreviousexperiments.

A.consistedinB.consistedtoC.consistwithD.consistedwith

9.Thankyouformethepathtosuccess.

A.setting;onB.setting;toC.set;onD.set;to

10.Sheopenedanaccountheroldmother.

A.forthenameofB.inthenameofC.atthenameofD.onthenameof

VI

1.Theinventorofnewtypesofprintingmachinesandpapermachinesfollowedthe

heelsoftheseinventionsandhelpedtospeedtheproductionofbooks.

A.in;upB.on;toC.on;upD.to;up

2.Thetoolsofthefirstprintersweresimpleandcouldbemoved.

A.aboutB.offC.upD.down

3.Moreandmorepeoplearenowwritingbooks,readingthem,the

literatureoftheworldisbeingconstantlyenriched.

A.aswell;sothatB.aswellas;that

C.sowellas;sothatD.aswellas;sothat

4.Itisappropriatethatmoretimethoroughstudyoftheresultsoftests.

A.devotestoB.devotedtoC.isdevotedtoD.bedevotedto

5.Calmdown,anddon?tletangergetyou,willdoharmtoyourhealth.

A.worstof;whichB.bestof;that

C.bestof;thatD.bestof;which

6.Beforeyouyourtemper,adeepbreathandrememberthis:Angerhurts.

A.lose;haveB.lost;take

C.lose;takeD.lost;took

7.Ontheroad,doyoufrequentlycurseotherdrivers,thepointdrivinghas

becomeunpleased?

A.on;thatB.to;thatC.in;thatD.to;which

8.Don'tjustdwellthepast;it'stimetoputyourproblem-solvingskillsmotion.

A.on;intoB.to;intoC.on;onD.to;on

9.Whenyoufeelangerwelling,trytocontrolyourfeelings.

A.inB.upC.offD.up

10.Manyofushaveagod-likethoughtweshouldn'tbeimposed.

A.that;toB.which;onC.that;onD.what;on

VIL

1.Ifyou'vebeenyouranger,youknowwhatsetsyou.

A.keepingtrackof;offB.keeptrackof;off

C.keepingtrapof;offD.keepingtrackof;down

2.Thedesksandchairsmustbetheheightofanychild.

A.adjusttoB.adjustedtoC.changedtoD.exchangedto

3.thetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.

A.AdjusttoB.AdjustingC.AdjustingtoD.Adjustedto

4.HehispositionMayortogivejobstothesonofhisfriend.

A.used;forB.abused;to

C.abused;forD.abused;as

5.Thefreeinformationcanprovideyouanopeninglater,ifyouchooseto.

A.with;followitupB.for;followitup

C.with;followupitD.for;followupit

6.It'shardtopeoplecontinuallyinterruptyourspeaking.

A.copewith;/B.copewith;who

C.copeat;thatD.cope;who

7.Haveyoueverbeenseainadensefogwhenitseemedatangiblewhitedarkness

shutyouin?

A.on;asifB.at;asif

C.on;asthoughD.at;like

8.1guessedvaguelyfrommymother'ssignssomethingunusualwashappen.

A.what;abouttoB.that;aboutto

C.which;abouttoD.that;aroundto

9.MissSullivanhadtriedtoimpressedthemme,butImixingupthetwo.

A.on;persistedinB.on;insistedin

C.in;persistedinD.in;insistedin

10.1stoodstill;mywholeattentionwasthemovementsofherfinger.

A.setonB.fixeduponC.putonD.putupon

VIII

1.Itwouldhavedifficulttofindahappierchildthanme,andforthefirsttimeIa

newdaytocome.

A.been;longedforB.been;longedto

C.being;waslongingforD.been;waslongedfor

2.Theblindgirlhastoherwaytheschool.

A.group;toB.grope;towardC.fight;toD.make;toward

3.Heisfairlyconservativehisearlieropinion.

A.inconnectionwithB.incomparisonto

C.incontrasttoD.inrelationwith

4.BenjaminFranklinwouldseemrightamongusifhealivetoday.

A.athome;isB.athishome;wouldbe

C.athome;shouldbeD.athome;were

5.Plasticeasily,andpoisonousgasses.

A.caughtfire;threwoutB.catchfire;throwoff

C.catchesfire;throwsoutD.catchesfire;throwsoff

6.ThefactpeoplehadtroubletheirhouseswarminwintersetFranklin?s

activemindtowork.

A.which;keepingB.that;keeping

C.that;tokeepD.which;tokeep

7.Moneydidn'tinteresthim.Whathereallymostofallwasscience.

A.byitself;caredforB.foritself;caredabout

C.byitself;caredaboutD.foritself;caredfor

8.He""allhismoneyasaloantotheCongress,thenFrance.

A.turnover;setsailforB.turnedin;setsailfor

C.turnedover;setsailforD.turnedover;setsailto

9.HesatthelongargumentsthetermsoftheConstitution.

A.in;inB.through;for

C.through;onD.through;to

10.,I'mwillingtolovehimforever.

A.WereherichorpoorB.Beingrichorpoor

C.BeherichorpoorD.Whetherisherichorpoor

IX

1.gotintotheclassroomthanitbegantorain.

A.NosoonerhadIB.NosoonerIhad

C.HardlyhadID.ScarcelyIhad

2.Bynomeanscreateordestroyenergy.

A.wecanB.wecan'tC.weshallD.canwe

3.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturywhatheatis.

A.mandidknowB.manknew

C.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow

4.—Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.—.Let'sstophereforarest.

A.NeithercanIB.NeitherdoI

C.Ididn'tthinksoD.Ithinkso

5.WangLinisacollegestudentandstudiesatShandongUniversity..

A.It'sthesametohisgirlfriendB.Soitiswithhisgirlfriend

C.SoishisgirlfriendD.Sodoeshisgirlfriend

6.thattheyhadmademanyimportantdiscoveriesinscience.

A.LittletheyrealizedB.Theyhadrealizedlittle

C.LittledidtheyrealizeD.Littlehadtheyrealized

7.thatyoudidn'tworkhard,shewouldnothavesentyoutothecollege.

A.SinceyourmotherhadknownB.Didyourmotherknow

C.HadyourmotherknownD.Ifyourmotherknew

8.Inthenortheastofthecity,eachofwhichhasmorethan10000students.

A.IstwouniversitiesB.twouniversitiesis

C.TwouniversitiesareD.aretwouniversities

9.,mostpassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.

A.AsitseemsimpossibleB.Asimpossibleitseems

C.ImpossibleasitseemsD.Impossibleasseemsit

10.thenews,whensheburstintotears.

A.HardlyhadsheheardB.Scarcelydidshehear

C.RarelydidshehearD.Nosoonerhadsheheard

X.

1.ThementionofEnglisheducationsuggestsapictureof“publicschools”,anditsuggests

thenamesofcertainveryfamousinstructions.

A.inpracticeB.inrealityC.inparticularD.ingeneral

2.theso-calledpublicschoolsthereisacompletesystemofstateprimaryand

secondaryeducation,whichresemblesthestateeducationinmostothercounries.

A.Apartfrom;ingeneralB.Except;inparticular

C.Apartfrom;inpracticeD.Exceptfor;ingeneral

3.Thepublicschoolshaveanimmensethewholeeducationalpractice.

A.influenceinB.influenceonC.effectinD.effecton

4.,entrytouniversitiesiscompetitive,becauseoftheofuniversities.

A.Onpractice;capacityB.Inpractice;area

C.Inparticular;capacityD.Inpractice;capacity

5.Schoolsoutsidethestatesystemtheirownholidaydates,generallytakinga

monthatChristmasandEaster.

A.decideon;offB.decide;down

C.relyon;offD.dependon;off

6.Allprimaryschoolchildrenweregivenmilkuntil1970,the

Governmentabolishedthisbenefit.

A.free;whenB.freeofcharge;when

C.freeofcharge;thatD.freeincharge;when

7.universitiesandcolleges,communitycollegesintheUnitedStatesarequitedifferent.

A.ComparedtoB.ComparingtoC.BeingcomparedtoD.Beingcomparingto

8.Thecommunitycollegegivestrainingforjobs,andalsohasanprogram.

A.amountof;academicB.agreatdealof;academic

C.avarietyof;academicD.varietiesof;academy

9.Itwasthe4thcenturythechurchinRomebegantocelebrateChristmas.

A.until;thatB.notuntil;when

C.notuntil-------whatD.notuntil;that

10.Theofthewintertime,asthesunseemeddisappearentirely,wasatimeoffear.

A.approach;tothreattoB.approach;tothreatento

C.way;tothreatentoD.approach;tothreatenfor

XI.

1.KissingprettyyounggirlsunderthemistletoeinBritainintheearly17thcentury,

andtheyouthsoftenitastheirprivilege.

A.originates;thinkB.wasoriginated;regard

C.originated;regardD.originated;regarded

2.PeoplehavecreatedlegendsofSantaClaussymboloftheirdeeploveforchildren,

however,thebusinessmenhavetumedhimacoldcommercialattraction.

A.as;intoB.as;forC.for;intoD.for;to

3.Christmasdinner,issimilartheThanksgivingfeast,istraditionally

distinguishedbyaplum-puddingdessert.

A.that;toB.which;toC.that;asD.which;as

4.Childrenshouldbeabletodistinguishrightwrong.

A.from;toB.between;andC.by;andD.between;to

5.Prof.Lihasbeenusedtoup.

A.get;atdawnB.getting;atdown

C.getting;atthedownD.get;atthedown

6.,itwasawonderfulholidayforthePilgrimsaftertheirwinterofand

tragedy.

A.Inthewhole;starvationB.Onthewhole;hanger

C.Onthewhole;starveD.Onthewhole;starvation

7.ThanksgivingDaywasonceproclaimedbyLincolnanationalholidaytobe

onthelastThursdayinNovember.

A.as;observedB.for;observed

C.as;watchedD.for;watched

8.PumpkinpieisoftenservedtheIndians*gifttothefirstsettlers.

A.torememberofB.inremembranceof

C.torememberforD.inremembrancefor

9.Inthefall,theythelastyearandwerebothregretfulandthankful.

A.lookedbackB.lookedroundC.lookedoverD.recalledover

10.ThefirstPilgrimswereabletogetenoughfreshmeattheir

skillinhuntingandfishing.

A.despiteof;lackofB.despite;lack

C.despiteof;lackD.despite;lackof

XII.

1.Wherethatyouwereinjured?

A.itwasB.wasitC.itisD.isit

2.Tostaythereandwaitwhatonlydo.

A.was;theycouldB.were;theycould

C.was;couldtheyD.were;couldthey

3.ItwasthecleverboygraduatedfromShandongUniversitysolvedthe

difficultproblem.

A.that;whereB.who;whereC.who;thatD.which;that

4.Attimes,hestumbleswordswhenheiscalledtomakeaspeechatsomepoint.

A.upon;overB.over;uponC.on;uponD.at;for

5.Ifyouwanttochangethefailureintothepowerforsuccess,,youshould.

A.atfirst;cheerupB.firstly;cheerup

C.firstofall;cheerupD.firstofall;cheer

6.Asateacheryoushouldputyourselfyourstudents9asyouprepareyourlectures.

A.to;shoesB.in;shoesC.in;standD.to;position

7.youknowintowhichcategoryyoufit,anddon'tspoilyourspeechbyconfusingone

speakingroleanother.

A.Makesurethat;withB.Makesure;to

C.Besurethat;withD.Makingsure;to

8.It'sallrighttoifitisandwillnotembarrassthespeaker.

A.telljoke;ingoodtasteB.sayajoke;ingoodtastes

C.tellajoke;inagoodtasteD.tellajoke;ingoodtaste

9.Don't,andyoushouldyourownwork.

A.cuton;focusonB.cutin;fixon

C.cutin;focusonD.cutin;focusin

10.Don'ttalk,anddon'ttalkthem.

A.uptheirheads;downtoB.overtheirhead;downto

C.overtheirheads;downtoD.overtheirheads;downfor

XIII.

1.Gettingcommunicationscostdownandmakingallthesoftwaresimplewillmorepeople.

A.bringinB.callinC.bringupD.callfor

2.Withthedevelopmentofthehightechnologywecanourset-topboxthe

cable,andsatelliteaswell.

A.join;uptoB.connect;upto

C.connect;upD.connect;to

3.thekeywordsweusedtosearchtheWeboftenreturntotoomanyarticlesto.

A.Oneffect;sortthroughB.Ineffect;lookthrough

C.Ineffect;sortthroughD.Oneffect;comethrough

4.ThemomentIsearchedforapieceofnews,Igettingmuchmoreinformation.

A.endedforB.endedwithC.endedinD.endedup

5.Speechrecognitionwillbeabletoonaphoneandaskifyouaflight.

A.callin;checkonB.callon;checkin

C.callon;checkonD.callin;checkin

6.Scenesofhuntingandstoriesofheroeswereforalltosee.

A.puttingdownB.putdownC.writingdownD.writtendown

7.Radios,telephones,andtelegraphsaremanhasextendedtherangeofhissenses

ofhearingandspeech.

A.waysbywhichB.meansinwhich

C.meansbywhichD.waysinthat

8.Whencraftsmenexchangedclothorpotsthegrain,stoneswerefromthepile.

A.for;takenawayB.for;putaway

C.to;takenawayD.to;takenoff

9.Recordsofexchangeswereneededaftercoins.

A.cameoutB.cametouseC.cameintouseD.cametobeing

10.Theirideassometimeshadtowaitforyearstheyunderstoodsufficientlywelltobe

A.till;practicaluseB.before;practicaluse

C.till;practicallyusefulD.