专题01单项选择-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）单项选择1．（2022·江苏南京·二模）The19thAsianGamesinHangzhouwillbeheld________September,2022,butithasbeenputoffnow.A．in B．on C．at D．of2．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Wewillgooutforapicnic________itrainstomorrow.—Youneedn’tworryabouttheweather.It’ssunnytomorrow.A．until B．if C．unless D．when3．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Ididn’thavethe________tomunicatewithstrangerswhenIwasalittlechild.—NeitherdidI.ButnowIambraveenoughtofacetheireyeswhengreetingthem.A．energy B．knowledge C．courage D．ability4．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—________doesBingDwenDwenhavesomanyfans?—Itlookscuteandsoft!Whodoesn’twanttohaveone?A．When B．Why C．Where D．What5．（2022·江苏南京·二模）MostprimaryandmiddleschoolsinChinaarenowrequiredto________afterschoolserviceforstudentstomakeschoollifemorecolorful.A．prefer B．praise C．provide D．produce6．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Jerry,didyouhearwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry,sir.I________aphone.A．willanswer B．amansweringC．haveanswered D．wasanswering7．（2022·江苏南京·二模）Whichofthefollowingstatementsisanopinion?A．2.877athletesfrom91countriesandareaspetedfor109goldmedals.B．WeallthinkOlympicmedalsarethebestbirthdaypresentsforSuYiming.C．TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsstartedonFebruary4.D．346millionChinesepeopletakepartiniceandsnowsports,includingkidsunder18.8．（2022·江苏南京·二模）ChinaWomen’sNationalFootballTeamwonthematch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A．workedout B．foundout C．turnedout D．cameout9．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Congratulationsonyoursuccess!—Withoutyourhelp,I________didn’tknowwheretostart.A．widely B．highly C．quickly D．simply10．（2022·江苏南京·二模）Accordingtotherule,usedmasks________bedroppedintheyellowbinforharmfulwastes.A．must B．can C．may D．need11．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Couldyoutellmehowtobehavepolitelyinpublicplaces?—Yes.________,youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue.A．Afterall B．Aboveall C．Inall D．Atall12．（2022·江苏南京·二模）Fromthepictures,wecanlearnthat________.A．ChinesepeopleliketobuyglovesforMumB．ChinesepeopleareafraidofcoldweatherC．WesternpeopleexpressloveinadirectwayD．Westernpeopledon’tliketobuyglovesforMum13．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Kate,couldyoutellme________thetoybear?—Oh,IboughtitatanightmarketnearHunanRoad.A．whenyoubought B．wheredidyoubuyC．whereyoubought D．whendidyoubuy14．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．itneverrainsbutitpours B．afriendinneedisafriendindeedC．amissisasgoodasamile D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside15．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Haveyoukeptexercisingrecently?Youlookmuchslimmernow.—Thanks.________!A．Notreally B．YouareweleC．That’sallright D．You’vemademyday16．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Wemuststudyhardtoenterouridealhighschool.—Exactly!JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachieved________hardwork.”A．through B．across C．along D．with17．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Maxalwaysremainscalmandmastershisownfeelings.—Nowonderheisa________.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody18．（2022·江苏南京·二模）Idon’tthinkEcho’slifeis________.Shecandoaswellashercousinsifsheismoreconfidentinherself.A．easy B．meaningful C．hopeless D．tiring19．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—MusicandartwillentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool.Isittrue?—Iamnotsure.Butdon’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention________tothem.A．willpay B．willbepaid C．pays D．ispaid20．（2022·江苏南京·二模）WhatLaoTzusayswillbeusefulforsomeonewhowantsto________.A．travelabroadbutthinksheorsheistoooldtotravelB．studyabroadbutisafraidtoliveinaforeigncountryC．takepartinanactivitybuthaslittletimeforitD．learnanotherlanguagebutcan’tspeakonewordyet21．（2022·江苏南京·二模）ThepurposeofthemeetingontheSchoolOpenDayistohelpteachersandparentsachievebetter________.A．position B．munication C．situation D．condition22．（2022·江苏南京·二模）AprimaryschoolinEnglandhas________signsatitsthreeentrances,saying,"Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile."A．putout B．putup C．putin D．puton23．（2022·江苏南京·二模）Ourteacheroftenadvisesus____thehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.A．todevelop B．develop C．todeveloping D．developing24．（2022·江苏南京·二模）Idon’tcarehowmanywordsthereareinyourarticle,butthequalityofitreally________.A．minds B．cares C．matters D．works25．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—________canyouhavethesetrousersready?—In24hours.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmany26．（2022·江苏南京·二模）TheChinesegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletohaveathirdchild.Thisis________becauseweneedmorepeopletohelpbuildastrongermotherland.A．mainly B．closely C．hardly D．specially27．（2022·江苏南京·二模）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationformtheothers?A．Helookedverytired B．HestoppedtohavearestC．Hecoughedbadly D．Hestayedathome28．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Iwanttobuyanewputer.Anyadvice,John?—Well,itdependson________.Ifmoneyisnottheproblem,youcanchooseIBM.A．whatcolouryoulikeB．whereyouwilluseitC．whenyouwillbuyoneD．howmuchyoucanafford29．（2022·江苏南京·二模）Youhavemadealotofmistakesintheexam.________.Icheckeditseveraltimes.A．Sowhat? B．I’mafraidnot. C．What’sup? D．Youmustbejoking.30．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—HowdoyoufindthedocumentaryDAVIDProfile(国宝档案).—________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A．Italldepends B．It’sreallywonderfulC．Nooneknowsforcertain D．Itisnotmycupoftea31．（2022·江苏南京·二模）Juneisthesixthmonthoftheyear.Ites________MayandJuly.A．on B．before C．in D．between32．（2022·江苏南京·二模）Taichi,partofChineseculture,isanexercisewhichhelpspeopleimprove________inhealth.A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．myself33．（2022·江苏南京·二模）It’sgreatthatwecanbuytrainticketsoverthephonewithoutgoingout.It________usalotoftime.A．lends B．misses C．saves D．takes34．（2022·江苏南京·二模）Theweather________rainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethesunwilleoutsoon.A．was B．is C．willbe D．hasbeen35．（2022·江苏南京·二模）Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasa________ideatosendemailsandreadnewsonline,butnowitispartofoureverydaylife.A．simple B．popular C．terrible D．fresh36．（2022·江苏南京·二模）ForMike,thepriceis________importantthingwhenheshopsforjeans.Hecaresevenmoreabouttheshape,thecolorandthesize.A．more B．themost C．less D．theleast37．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditnextyear.—Sure.It’sourschooltradition!A．how B．if C．where38．（2022·江苏南京·二模）It’swellknownthatblacktea________inChinamorethan600yearsago.A．isinvented B．wasinvented C．invents D．invented39．（2022·江苏南京·二模）IlovetheweekendsbecauseI________getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't40．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Idislikesummerhere.It________rainsheavilyintheafternoon.—Idon’tthinkso.Therainstopsinashorttimeandtheneveryonefeelscooler.A．rarely B．seldom C．usually D．hardly41．（2022·江苏南京·二模）Judyissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskifshetriesherbest.A．carryout B．turnout C．pickout D．breakout42．（2022·江苏南京·二模）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructurefromtheotherthree?A．Childrenflykiteshappilyinspring.B．Ilikeeatingicecreaminsummer.C．Farmersharvestcropsinautumn.D．Everythinglooksbeautifulwithsnow.43．（2022·江苏南京·二模）Lookatthetextonpublicsigns.Whatkindofmethodisusedtoorganizeideas?Publicsignshelpexplainthings.Mostofthemgiveususefulinformation.Theyhelpusfindourway,tellusabouttheplacesaroundus,keepussafefromdangerandwarnusnottodosomething.A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder. C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.44．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Lonelinessmaybeoneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytheseyears.—________,especiallyamongtheoldpeople.Weshouldcaremoreaboutthem.A．That’strue B．That’sagoodidea C．Idon’tthinkso D．That’snotthecase45．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—WhataboutwatchingtheDragonBoatRacethisafternoon?—________Iguessitwillbefun.A．Forgetit. B．Noway. C．Whatfor? D．Whynot?46．（2022·江苏南京·二模）Onthiswebsite,youareableto________.A．bookaticketforamuseum B．takeanonlinetourtoNanjingC．buysomepresentsforrelatives D．shareorgetsometravellingtips47．（2022·江苏南京·二模）Simonlooksforwardtothefirstmatchofthe2022WorldCup________November.A．in B．at C．on D．for48．（2022·江苏南京·二模）Jiangsuhassentnearly200teacherstotheLhasaJiangsuExperimentalHighSchool________itwasopenin2014.A．when B．unless C．since D．until49．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Look!Theclothesonthosemodelsaredifferentfrom________.—Well,wearinghanfuisnowbeingafashionaroundtheworld.A．us B．we C．our D．ours50．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Millie,Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneanswered.—Sorry.I________ZhangYimou’snewfilmSniperthen.A．watch B．watched C．amwatching D．waswatching51．（2022·江苏南京·二模）Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving________likebuildingover400pocketparksby2025.A．environment B．development C．achievement D．entertainment52．（2022·江苏南京·二模）Chinahascarriedoutaprojectto________10,000AfricanvillagestoaTVnetwork,helpinglocalpeoplelearnabouttheworldoutside.A．change B．connect C．pare D．plain53．（2022·江苏南京·二模）Severaldaysbeforetheirreturn,ChineseastronautsansweredquestionsfromAmericanstudentswhowere________abouttheirlifeandtasksinspace.A．curious B．nervous C．humorous D．generous54．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Excuseme,________willittakemetogettotheConfuciusTemple?—Fifteenminutes,ifyoutaketheunderground.A．howfar B．howsoon C．howlong D．howoften55．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Lastnight,I________latedoingsomeexercisetokeepfit.—Really?Ifyoudon’tsleepforatleast8hours,youmaygainweight.A．putup B．tookup C．gaveup D．stayedup56．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A．slowly B．smoothly C．silently D．specially57．（2022·江苏南京·二模）Ifmostoftheancientbooks________,theirvaluewillbebeyondourimagination.A．protected B．willprotect C．hasprotected D．areprotected58．（2022·江苏南京·二模）Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentsentencestructure?A．Allthestudentslaughed. B．Peterisswimminginthepool.C．EddieiswatchingHobowork. D．Thetemperaturewilldropbelowzero.59．（2022·江苏南京·二模）TraditionalChinesemedicinesarequitebeneficialinthetreatmentofCOVID19.Theunderlinedword“beneficial”inthesentenceisa(n)________.A．verb B．noun C．adverb D．adjective60．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—WouldyoumindshowingmewheretheQinhuaiRiverisonthemap?—________.Itrunsthroughourcityfromwesttoeast.A．Noway B．Ofcourse C．Nevermind D．Certainlynot61．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模）—Howdidyouknowhisname?

—________afriendofmine.A．Through B．With C．For D．As62．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模）Alotofpolicemenarestandingaroundthemeetinghall,becauseinsideitswalls________.A．wheresittheleaders B．theleaderstheresit C．sittheleaders D．thattheleaderssit63．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模）Thedoctorwarnedmenottoeatanysweetsorhaveanysoftdrinks.Infact,Idon’twant________.A．both B．either C．neither D．too64．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模）WhenIarrived,mycousinJudy________,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A．hasjustleft B．hadjustleft C．justleft D．wasjustleaving65．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模）DoctorLuwassoworriedaboutthespreadofCOVID19thathe_______onhisbedlastnight.A．laywidelyawake B．laidwidelyawake C．laywideawake D．laidwideawake66．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模）—Haveyougoneoverwhattheteachertaughtinclass?—Notyet.—Betterremember:________.A．don’tputalleggsinonebasket B．abirdinhandisworthtwointhebushC．striketheironwhileitishot D．allroadsleadtoRome67．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模）Youmaynotbeabletocontrolallthethingsthathappentoyou,butyou_______decidenottobereducedbythem.A．should B．must C．need D．can68．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模）It’snot__________tobefriendly.Youhavetobeafriend.GoandtalktoSam.A．goodenough B．lateenough C．toogood D．toolate69．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模）—Howdoyoulikethebook?—Veryuseful.munitysafetyis_________introducedinit.A．specially B．usually C．badly D．probably70．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模）_________antibiotics(抗生素)isveryuseful,It’sneveragoodideatotakeittoooften.A．It B．As C．Although D．Unless71．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模）—Whoisthatoverthere?—Maybe_________isyourfriendDaniel.A．she B．he C．it D．that72．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模）Isthisthefactory_________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastMonday?A．one B．where C．inthat D．that73．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模）—Igotajobinthepostoffice.—Congratulations!Makeyourself_________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．fortable74．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模）—ThereareagreatnumberofhistoricalandculturaltreasuresinthePalaceMuseum.—________.Ithinkwe’dbetterhireanexplainersothatwecanlearnmore.A．Itdepends B．I’mwithyouonthatC．Insomeways D．Don’tmentionit75．（2022·江苏·无锡市太湖进修学校一模）—TheTVseriesLoveDesigneristhemostromanticdramaIhaveeverseen.

—I’mafraidit’snot________cupoftea.A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s76．（2022·江苏·无锡市太湖进修学校一模）We'vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A．must B．should C．would D．may77．（2022·江苏·无锡市太湖进修学校一模）Therealreasonwhyprices________,andstillare,toohighishardtounderstand,andnoonecanexplainthisproblem.A．were B．wouldbe C．havebeen D．willbe78．（2022·江苏·无锡市太湖进修学校一模）Couldyouhelpmewithmyhistoryproject________youarefreetoday?Ihaveonlytwodayslefttopleteit.A．since B．though C．unless D．until79．（2022·江苏·无锡市太湖进修学校一模）Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A．takenout B．carriedout C．turnedout D．workedout80．（2022·江苏·无锡市太湖进修学校一模）Sincescienceandtechnologyaredevelopingsorapidly,what________infiftyyears?A．youexpectwillwesee B．doyouexpectwillweseeC．youexpectwewillsee D．doyouexpectwewillsee81．（2022·江苏·无锡市太湖进修学校一模）Mysonthrewpaperalloverhisroom.Ittookmehalfanhourto________itfromthefloor.A．clean B．mop C．clear D．knock82．（2022·江苏·无锡市太湖进修学校一模）Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,ProfessorJohnson________,soweonlyhadashorttalk.A．wouldjustleave B．hadjustleft C．wasjustleaving D．hasjustleft83．（2022·江苏·无锡市太湖进修学校一模）Thistrainingprogramcangiveyouariseatwork,________increaseyourpayby40%,soyou’dbetterputallyoureffortintoit.A．aswellas B．asgoodas C．assoonas D．aspossibleas84．（2022·江苏·无锡市太湖进修学校一模）—Whyisn’theshowingupatyourbirthdayparty?—Heisracing________theclocktofinishhisreportonhisteam’sproject.A．beyond B．around C．against D．through85．（2022·江苏·无锡市太湖进修学校一模）—Ican’twaittogoonthegraduationtrip!Doyouknow________?—Notuntilnextmonth.Justbepatient.A．howlongwillitlast B．howsoonwillitbeginC．howlongitwilllast D．howsoonitwillbegin86．（2022·江苏·无锡市太湖进修学校一模）Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowhowlong________?A．hasyourunclemarried B．itissinceyourunclegotmarriedC．yourunclehadbeenmarried D．yourunclehasgotmarried87．（2022·江苏·无锡市太湖进修学校一模）—HowdidyoufindthetriptotheTaihulake?—_________.A．Theguidetookusthere B．Firstbybus,thenbybikeC．Veryfantastic D．Itwasnotfarfromourhotel88．（2022·江苏·无锡市太湖进修学校一模）—Haveyoukepttakingexerciserecently?Youlookmuchthinnerandprettiernow.—Thanks._________!A．Youhavemyword B．You’vemademydayC．That’sallright D．That’snotthecase89．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Whensunlightpasses________smallwaterdropsinthesky,rainbowsappear.A．through B．against C．beyond D．along90．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）MichaelJacksonwasasinger________isconsideredasthekingofpopmusic.A．what B．whose C．who D．which91．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Mum,whydoIhavetowashmyhandssooften?—Foryourhealth,you________betoocareful.A．cannot B．maynot C．mustn’t D．needn’t92．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The________TaihuTunnelHighSpeedWaywasopentothepubicthisyear.A．40meterwide B．40meterswideC．40meterwide D．40meterswide93．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Ican’tsleepwellthesedaysandwakeupfeelingwornout.—Itissaidthatdoingsportscanhelpyousleep________.Whynothaveatry?A．deeply B．properly C．hardly D．simply94．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Lifeislikeaonewayrace,sotreasureeverymoment________timecannotbewonagain.A．so B．as C．if D．unless95．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Mygrandparentssaidtheypreferredamore________life.—Nowondertheymovedfromthecitycentretothecountryside.A．modern B．peaceful C．creative D．difficult96．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody97．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Youaresoexcited,Simon!Whathappened?—Wewonthewritingpetition,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A．turnedout B．foundout C．workedout D．brokeout98．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）UsingEnglishindifferent________isasimportantaslearningthelanguageinaclassroom.A．directions B．positions C．conditions D．situations99．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—It’sapitythatyoumissedthespeech.Whathappened?—It________heavilywhenIwasabouttoleave.Ihadtowaituntilitstopped.A．rained B．hasrained C．wasraining D．hadrained100．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructure?A．Thenewssoundsterribletousall.B．Nooneknewthetruehistoryofthevase.C．Milliefeltsickafteralongbusjourney.D．Summerdaysaregettinglongerandlonger.参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：杭州第19届亚运会将于2022年9月举行，但现在已经被推迟。考查介词。in用在年份、月份、季节等前面；on用在日期、星期等前面；at用在时刻、年龄前；of……的；月份前用介词in，故选A。2．C【详解】句意：——除非明天下雨，否则我们将出去野餐。——你不必担心天气。明天是晴天。考查unless引导的条件状语从句。until直到；if如果；unless除非，如果不；when当……时，根据“Wewillgooutforapicnic”和“itrainstomorrow”可知，此处指如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐，故选C。3．C【详解】句意：——当我还是个小孩子的时候，我没有勇气和陌生人交流。——我也是。但现在和他们打招呼时，我勇敢地面对他们的目光。考查名词辨析。energy能量；knowledge知识；courage勇气；ability能力。根据“ButnowIambraveenoughtofacetheireyes”可知，小时候没有“勇气”和陌生人交流。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：——为什么冰墩墩有这么多粉丝？——它看起来既可爱又柔软！谁不想要一个呢？考查特殊疑问。when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里；what什么。根据“Itlookscuteandsoft!Whodoesn’twanttohaveone?”可知此处是解释冰墩墩有这么多粉丝的原因，应用why提问，故选B。5．C【详解】句意：中国大多数中小学现在都被要求为学生提供课后服务，让学校生活更加丰富多彩。考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；praise表扬；provide提供；produce生产。短语providesth.forsb.“为某人提供某物”。此处是“为学生提供课后服务”，故选C。6．D【详解】句意：——杰瑞，你听到我刚才说的话了吗？——不好意思，先生。我刚刚正在打。考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“rightnow”可知杰瑞接的动作发生在过去，且一直在听，所以没有听到提问者说的话，故用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选D。7．B【详解】句意：以下哪项句子是一个观点？考查常识。2.877athletesfrom91countriesandareaspetedfor109goldmedals.来自91个国家和地区的2877名运动员争夺109枚金牌；WeallthinkOlympicmedalsarethebestbirthdaypresentsforSuYiming.我们都认为奥运奖牌是送给苏翊鸣最好的生日礼物；TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsstartedonFebruary4.北京2022年冬奥会开幕式于2月4日开始；346millionChinesepeopletakepartiniceandsnowsports,includingkidsunder18.3.46亿中国人参加冰雪运动，其中包括18岁以下的儿童。选项ACD都是陈述事实，只有选项B是表达观点。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：中国女足赢得了比赛，结果比预期要好。考查动词短语辨析。workedout解出，算出；foundout找出，查明；turnedout结果是；cameout出来。根据“ChinaWomen’sNationalFootballTeamwonthematch”可知，此处是“结果比预期要好”。故选C。9．D【详解】句意：——祝贺你成功！——没有你的帮助，我简直不知道从哪里开始。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；highly高度地；quickly快速地；simply简直。根据“didn’tknowwheretostart”可知，此处表示“简直不知道从哪里开始”。故选D。10．A【详解】句意：按照规定，用过的口罩必须扔用于装有害废物黄色垃圾箱里。考查情态动词。must必须；can能；may可能；need需要。根据“Accordingtotherule,usedmasks...bedroppedintheyellowbinforharmfulwastes”可知按照规定，用过的口罩必须要扔进黄色垃圾箱。故选A。11．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在公共场合怎么礼貌举止吗？——是的。首先，你应该小声说话并且总是排队等候。考查短语辨析。afterall毕竟；aboveall首先；inall总共；atall完全。根据“youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue”可知回答者是在一步步的告诉对方公众礼仪，最重要的是……。故选B。12．C【详解】句意：从图片中，我们可以知道美国女孩说：“我爱你，妈妈。”中国女孩说：“妈妈，天气变冷了，我买了一副手套给你。”考查情景交际。ChinesepeopleliketobuyglovesforMum“中国人想买手套给妈妈”；Chinesepeopleareafraidofcoldweather“中国人害怕天气冷”；Westernpeopleexpressloveinadirectway“西方人用直接的方式表达爱”；Westernpeopledon’tliketobuyglovesforMum“西方人不喜欢给妈妈买手套”，根据图片内容可知，西方人通过直接的方式表达爱，C项符合语境。故选C。13．C【详解】句意：——凯特，你能告诉我你在哪里买的玩具熊吗？——哦，我是在湖南路附近的夜市买的。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据“IboughtitatanightmarketnearHunanRoad”可知上文询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选C。14．C【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查常识习语。itneverrainsbutitpours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选C。15．D【详解】句意：——你最近一直锻炼吗？你现在看起来苗条多了。——谢谢。你让我很高兴。考查情景交际。Notreally并不完全是；Youarewele不用谢；That’sallright没关系；You’vemademyday你让我很高兴。根据“Youlookmuchslimmernow.”可知，此处应回答自己因为对方的赞美而感到高兴。故选D。16．A【详解】句意：——我们必须努力学习，进入我们理想的高中。——完全正确！正如习主席所说，“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。”考查介词辨析。through通过；across穿过；along沿着；with伴随。根据“Happinessisachieved…hardwork”可知，幸福是通过奋斗获得的，故选A。17．A【详解】句意：——Max总是保持冷静，控制自己的情绪。——难怪他是一个大人物。考查不定代词。somebody某人，也可表示重要人物，大人物；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“remainscalmandmastershisownfeelings”保持冷静且控制自己的情绪。可知Max应该是一位大人物。再结合本句是陈述句，可知应用somebody，故选A。18．C【详解】句意：我不认为埃科的生活是无望的。如果她对自己更有信心，她可以做得和她的堂兄弟姐妹一样好。考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；meaningful有意义的；hopeless无望的，没有好转(或成功)希望的；tiring累人的。根据“Shecandoaswellashercousinsifsheismoreconfidentinherself.”可知，埃科的生活是有希望，是可以变好的。故选C。19．D【详解】句意：——音乐和艺术将参加高中入学考试。这是真的吗？——我不确定。但别担心。如果对它们给予更多的关注，没有什么是困难的。考查被动语态。主句“Nothingwillbedifficult”是一般将来时，根据if引导条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，结合主语“moreattention”与谓语动词“pay”是动宾关系，可知从句用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。20．D【详解】句意：老子说的对想要学习另一门语言，但却一个单词都还不会说的人是有用的。考查常识和习语。孔子的话“千里之行始于足下”表示要从点滴积累。A选项是指担心太老不能出国；B选项是指害怕去异国他乡；C选项是指没有时间参加活动；D选项是指想学一门语言却连一个单词都不会说。故选D。21．B【详解】句意：学校开放日会议的目的是促进老师和家长达成更好的沟通。考查名词词义辨析。position职位，位置；munication沟通，交流；situation形势，情况；condition状况，条件。根据“ThepurposeofthemeetingontheSchoolOpenDay...”可知，会议的目的是帮助促进老师和家长之间更好的沟通交流。故选B。22．B【详解】句意：英国一所小学在学校的三个入口处张贴了标语，上面写着“用微笑迎接你的孩子，而不是用。”考查动词短语。putout扑灭；putup张贴；putin投入；puton上演。根据“signsatitsthreeentrances,saying,"Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile."”可知，这是贴在入口处的标语，因此应该是张贴在学校的三个入口处的。故选B。23．A【详解】试题分析：句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事，所以选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。24．C【详解】句意：我不在乎你的文章有多少字，但它的质量真的很重要。考查动词辨析。minds介意；cares关心；matters要紧，事关紧要；works工作。根据“Idon’tcarehowmanywordsthereareinyourarticle,butthequalityofitreally…”可知，我更关心文章的质量并不是字数，所以说明质量很重要。故选C。25．A【详解】句意：——你什么时候能把这条裤子做好？——24小时内。考查特殊疑问句，A.Howsoon多久；B.Howlong多长；C.Howoften多久一次；D.Howmany多少，后接可数名词复数。观察句子，结合回答“In24hours”可知应该是问多久，故选A。【点睛】1、Howoften问频率，意思是“多久一次”，答语是：Once/twice/Threetimes/......aweek/year/......等；2、Howsoon问时间间隔，意思是“过多久”，答语是“In+一段时间”；3、Howlong问长度，意思是“多久，多长”，答语是：“For/Since短语”或“数字+meters/kilometers”；4、Howfar问距离，意思是“多远”，答语是：“数字+kilometers”。26．A【详解】句意：中国政府鼓励人们生三胎。这主要是因为我们需要更多的人来建设一个更强大的祖国。考查副词词义辨析。mainly主要地；closely密切地；hardly几乎不；specially专门地，特地。此处表示“政府鼓励生三胎的主要原因是需要更多人来建设更强大的祖国”，Thisismainlybecause...表示“主要是因为……”。故选A。27．D【详解】题意：下列划线部分中哪一部分的发音与其他部分不同？考查单词的发音。A.Helooked[lʊkt]verytired；B.Hestopped[stɒpt]tohavearest；C.Hecoughed[kɒft]badly；D.Hestayed[steɪd]athome。清辅音后的ed读作清辅音/t/，元音和浊辅音后的ed读作浊辅音/d/；故选D。【点睛】过去时加ed读音规则口诀——清则清，响则浊，t、d后面读/id/。即：（1）清辅音后的ed读作清辅音/t/，如：worked，developed，missed；（2）元音和浊辅音后的ed读作浊辅音/d/，如：浊辅音后——opened，moved，bagged；元音——studied，played，allowed；（3）字母t和d后的ed读作/id/，如：admitted，wanted，bended，landed。28．D【详解】句意：——我想买台新电脑。约翰，有一些建议吗？——嗯，这取决于你能付得起多少钱。如果钱不是问题，你可以选择IBM。考查宾语从句。whatcolouryoulike你喜欢什么颜色；whereyouwilluseit你将在哪里使用它；whenyouwillbuyone你将什么时候买一个；howmuchyoucanafford你能付得起多少钱；根据“Ifmoneyisnottheproblem”可知，此处表示钱方面的问题，故选D。29．D【详解】句意：你在考试中犯了许多错误。——你一定在开玩笑。我检查了好几次。A.Sowhat?那又怎么样？B.I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不是这样；C.What’sup?怎么了；D.Youmustbejoking.你一定在开玩笑。根据下文Icheckeditseveraltimes.可知上文是你一定在开玩笑。根据题意，故选D。30．B【详解】句意：——你觉得纪录片《国家档案》怎样?——真的很棒。我再怎么高度评价都不为过。考查情景交际。Italldepends视情况而定。It’sreallywonderful真的很棒。Nooneknowsforcertain没人确切地知道。Itisnotmycupoftea非我所爱。根据“Howdoyoufindthedocumentary”可知是询问别人的看法，回答应进行评价；根据“Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.”,可知是好的评价，“真的很棒”适合。故选B。31．D【详解】句意：六月是一年中的第六个月。它在五月和七月之间。考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；before在……之前；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；between在……之间。根据“MayandJuly”可知应用between...and...表示“在五月和七月之间”。故选D。32．A【详解】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“whichhelpspeopleimprove...inhealth”可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康，用themselves。故选A。33．C【详解】句意：我们不用出门就可以通过买到火车票，这真是太好了。这节省了我们很多时间。考查动词辨析。lends借；misses错过；saves节省；takes花费。根据“wecanbuytrainticketsoverthephonewithoutgoingout”可知不用出门就可以通过买到火车票，这可以“节省”很多时间。故选C。34．D【详解】句意：在过去的几天里，天气阴雨连绵。我希望太阳快点出来。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“inthepastfewdays（在过去的几天里）”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/hasdone”。故选D。35．D【详解】句意：过去，人们认为发送电子邮件和在线阅读新闻是一个新颖的想法，但现在它已成为我们日常生活的一部分。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；popular受欢迎的；terrible糟糕的；fresh新颖的。根据“butnowitispartofoureverydaylife.”可知，前后句是转折关系，表示现在它已成为我们日常生活的一部分，说明过去人们认为发送电子邮件和在线阅读新闻是一个“新颖的”想法。故选D。36．D【详解】句意：对迈克来说，当他买牛仔裤时，价格是最不重要的。他更关心的是形状，颜色和大小。考查形容词的辨析和最高级。moreimportant更重要的，比较级；themostimportant最重要的，最高级；lessimportant不太重要的，比较级；theleastimportant最不重要的，最高级。根据“Hecaresevenmoreabouttheshape,thecolorandthesize.”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，又因为迈克更关心的是牛仔裤的形状，颜色和大小，所以价格对他来说是最不重要的。故选D。37．B【详解】句意：——校音乐会多么美妙啊！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校的传统！考查宾语从句。how怎样；if是否；where哪里。根据“Sure.It’sourschooltradition!”可知问句是想知道学校明年是否会举办音乐节，用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。38．B【详解】句意：众所周知，红茶在600多年前就在中国发明了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。isinvited一般现在时的被动语态；wasinvited一般过去时的被动语态；invents一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；invented过去式。根据“morethan600yearsago”可知句子时态应用一般过去时，结合语境，可知blacktea“红茶”与动词invent“发明”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。39．A【详解】句意：我喜欢周末，因为我星期六和星期天没必要早起。考查情态动词。needn’t没必要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays”可知星期六和星期天没必要早起，用needn’t。故选A。40．C【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这里的夏天。下午通常下大雨。——我不这么认为。雨很快就停了，然后每个人都会觉得更凉爽了。考查副词辨析。rarely罕见地；seldom不常；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“Idon’tthinkso.Therainstopsinashorttimeandtheneveryonefeelscooler.”可知，这里表示不同意对方说的经常下大雨的情况，所以usually符合语境。故选C。41．A【详解】句意：朱迪是一个非常自信的女孩，她相信只要她努力，就能完成这项艰巨的任务。考查动词短语。carryout执行,完成；turnout结果是；pickout挑选出；breakout爆发。根据“Judyissuchaconfidentgirl”可知朱迪很自信，因此此处表示可以完成任务。故选A。42．D【详解】句意：下列哪个句子的句子结构与其他三项不同？考查句子结构。Childrenflykiteshappilyinspring（孩子们在春天快乐地放风筝。）Children为主语；fly为谓语动词，kites为宾语，happily为状语；Ilikeeatingicecreaminsummer（我喜欢在夏天吃冰淇淋。）I为主语；like为谓语动词；eatingicecream为宾语；insummer为状语；Farmersharvestcropsinautumn（农民在秋天收割庄稼。）Farmers为主语；harvest为谓语动词；crops为宾语；inautumn为状语；Everythinglooksbeautifulwithsnow（下雪后一切看起来都很美。）Everything为主语；looks为系动词；beautiful为表语；withsnow为状语。结合选项可知，A、B