2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区七年级（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区七年级（下）期中英语试卷一、选择题词汇测试从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（0.5分）﹣﹣Sorry，Iforgottobringthebooktoyoutoday.﹣﹣Don'tworry.Youcangiveitbacktometomorrow.（）A．didn'tremember B．didn'tknow C．didn'tunderstand2．（0.5分）﹣﹣WhendidyouseeMarylasttime？﹣﹣Threeyearsago.Althoughit'salongtime，weremainthebestfriends.（）A．arehardly B．arepossibly C．arestill3．（0.5分）﹣﹣Congratulations，youdidanexcellentjobinthespeechcontest.﹣﹣Thankyou!Ican'tbelieveIgotthefirstprize.（）A．veryhealthy B．verygood C．veryboring4．（0.5分）﹣﹣YouspeakEnglishverywell.Howdoyoulearnit？﹣﹣IamreallyinterestedinitandIlearnitbymyself.（）A．withouthelp B．withoutdifficulty C．withoutmoney5．（0.5分）﹣﹣Lookatthepicture!HongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridgeisinuse.﹣﹣That'sgreat.Now，itisconvenientforpeopletotravelamongthethreeareas.（）A．cheerful B．slow C．easy根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。6．（0.5分）﹣﹣IsMr.Li_________withhisstudentsabouttheirstudy？﹣﹣Yes，heneverallowshisstudentstosleepinhisclass.（）A．patient B．strict C．friendly7．（0.5分）﹣﹣It'salready5o'clock.Whenwillyouleaveschool？﹣﹣Myclasswill_____at5：30intheafternoonandthenIcangohome.（）A．finish B．start C．leave8．（0.5分）﹣﹣What'sthematterwithhim？Hedoesn'tlookverywell.﹣﹣Hesleepstoolittleandsmokesalot.Thesebadhabitsaretohishealth.（）A．helpful B．harmful C．important9．（0.5分）﹣﹣Asacitywithalonghistory，what'syourhometown_____？﹣﹣Teaandsilk.Manypeoplecometobuythemeveryyear.（）A．famousas B．famousfor C．famousin10．（0.5分）﹣﹣Asmile_____ontheteacher'sface.Whathappened？﹣﹣Ourclasswonthegoldmedalinthevolleyballmatch.（）A．attracted B．arrived C．appeared完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。11．（10分）LastSunday，Ihadanargument（争吵）withmybestfriendJudy.Mathswasreally（1）forme，soIwantedtocopyJudy'shomework.ButJudysaid"No!"Wedidn'ttalktoeachotherforafewdays.Ididn'tknowhowto（2）myproblem.What'sworse，Ididn'tknowifIcould（3）wellwithJudyagain.Yesterdayafternoon，Isawacoolboyplayingtheviolin（4）onmywayhomefromschool.Theviolinmusicsoundedverynice.It（5）mefeelbetter.Afterhefinishedthemusic，Iwalkedovertohimandsaid，"Thankyouforyourbeautiful（6）.Itgetsmeoutofthereallybadfeelings."ThenItookoutsome（7）andgavehim.Tomysurprise，theboyaskedmetotakethemoneyback.Hesaidthatheplayedtheviolintohelpothersbutnottomakemoney.Hehopedthatthewonderfulmusiccouldmakepeoplehappy.Whata（8）boyhewas!ThenItoldhimaboutmytrouble.Hesaid，"Youshouldlearntosmileevenifyouare（9）.Listeningtomusicishelpful.Believeinyour（10）!Shehasherreasons.Believeinyourself!Everythingwillgowell!"（1）A.interestingB.easyC.difficultD.possible（2）A.standB.haveC.mindD.face（3）A.takeonB.putonC.getonD.turnon（4）A.happilyB.sadlyC.quicklyD.carelessly（5）A.askedB.madeC.toldD.wanted（6）A.songB.flowerC.musicD.book（7）A.waterB.violinsC.giftsD.money（8）A.kindB.tiredC.boringD.useful（9）A.inneedB.introubleC.indangerD.inbed（10）A.fatherB.brotherC.teacherD.friend阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。12．（7.5分）①TheChristmaspartyisover.Thegiftsareopened.TheChristmastreehasfinisheditswork.Everyyear，peoplearoundtheworldbuylotsoftreesforChristmas.In2022，peopleinAmericabought20﹣30milliontrees!Butwheredothetreesgoaftertheholiday？②Manycountriesrecycle（回收）theChristmastrees.Forexample，inBerlin，peopletakeofftoysfromthetreesandleavethetreesonthestreets.Thetreeswillbesenttothepowerstations.Everyyear，Berlinrecyclesabout350，000trees.Theycanmakeelectricityfor500familiestouseforayear.③InNewYork，peoplealwayssendtheirtreestoparks.There，thetreesarecutintosmallpieces.Thewoodpiecesareusedingardenstokeeptheplantswarm.④Insomecountries，manyChristmastreesaresenttozoos.Onceayear，elephantsinAustriagettheirfavoritefood.Thetreestastesweet.⑤ThelivesofChristmastreesareshort，buttheybringpeoplesomuchhappiness.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inparagraph2referto？A.Powerstations.B.Christmastrees.C.Manycountries.D.Christmastoys.（2）WhatwillpeopledotoChristmastreesinNewYork？A.Sellthemtozoos.B.Cutthemintopieces.C.Sendthemtostations.D.Leavethemonthestreets.（3）WhereareChristmastreeseatenbyelephants？A.Austria.B.Berlin.C.NewYork.D.America.（4）Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage？A.ToteachhowtoplantChristmastrees.B.TostoppeoplefrombuyingChristmastrees.C.ToshowtheuseofChristmastreesaftertheholiday.D.ToaskpeopletobuyChristmastreesonChristmasDay.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthestructure（结构）ofthearticle？A.B.C.D.13．（7.5分）Idon'tknowwhatfirstmademeinterestedinbecomingateacher.ItisjustsomethingIhadalwayswantedtodo.WhenIwas5yearsold，Iwantedtobecomeateacher.Iusedtotakeallmytoys，linethemupandteachthem.IhadawhiteboardthatIwouldwriteon.WhenIwasinhighschool，Iwasluckytojoininateachingactivity.Duringthis，weworkedwiththestudentsinGrade9andhelpedthemprepareforhighschool.Besides，wehelpedthemwithhomeworkiftheyneededit，andtaughtthemhowtodealwithhardproblems.Tothem，wewereteachers.Itwasaspecialexperienceinmylife，andI'dneverforgetthefeelinghowIhelpedashystudentgetoutofhercomfortzone（舒适区）.ThenexttwoyearswhenIsawherintheschool，she'dalwayssmileandsayhello.ThismademefeelgreatbecauseIfeltlikeIhadmadeadifference.Atthesametime，thisexperiencealsohelpedmealot.IgotoutofmycomfortzonebecauseIbecameateacher.Beingateacherpushedmetobemoreoutgoingandpatient.Workingwithstudentsstillhelpedmetomakemyselfbetterandimprove（提升）myteachingskills.TeachingissomethingthatIhavealwayswantedtodo，andIknowthatIalwayswill.ThejoyofhelpingpeopleandknowingthatIhavemadeadifferenceinsomeone'slifewillmakeeverythingvaluabletome.（1）Whendidthewriterwanttobeateacher？A.WhenhewasinGrade5.B.WhenhewasinGrade9.C.Whenhewasinhighschool.D.Whenhewas5.（2）Whatdidthewriterdointheteachingactivity？a.helpedstudentswithhomeworkb.taughtstudentshowtochoosehobbiesc.helpedstudentsprepareforhighschoold.taughtstudentstofindajobA.abB.acC.bcD.cd（3）Whydidthewritersay"Ihadmadeadifference"inParagraph2？A.Becausemanyofhisstudentsgotgoodresultsintests.B.Becausehisstudentsdidn'thaveanyhardproblems.C.Becauseoneofhisstudentsimprovedalotwithhishelp.D.Becausehehelpedsomestudentsfindusefulwaystostudy.（4）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A.Whatthewritershoulddotobeateacher.B.Whythewriterlikedtostaywithchildren.C.Howtheteachingexperiencehelpedthewriter.D.Howthewriterimprovedhisteachingskills.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle？A.TheSmileofaHighSchoolStudentB.TheValueofHelpingPeopleC.TheExperienceofaSpecialTeachingD.TheJoyofBeingaTeacher14．（7.5分）FuZai，asix﹣month﹣oldcutecorgiwhohasbeentrained（训练）tobeChina'sfirstcorgipolicedog，madehisfirstappearanceduringtheopeningdayofapolicecampinWeifang，Shandongprovince.Asareserve（预备役）policedog，FuZaineedstotakethetrainingeverymorningandafternoon.Inthetraining，FuZaistoodoutanddidabetterjobthanmanyothertrainingdogs.However，somepeopledon'treallybelievethatthiscutepolicedogwithveryshortlegscanactuallyhelpthepolicetofinishthetasks.Inthefaceofquestioning，FuZaididexcellentlyinthetraining."Hisstrongenvironmentaladaptability（适应性），hisloveforgettingthingsandeatingarehisspecialadvantages（优点）inthetraining，"saidWangYanan，headofthepolicedogtrainingcenter.Followingfourmonthsoftraining，FuZainowcantakeadvantageofhisshortlegstogetthingsinsomesmallspaces，suchasunderthecar.Hiscuteappearancecanalsomakethecommunicationsbetweenpolicedogsandthepubliceasier."Shortlegsareinfactnothisweaknessbuthisadvantage，"addedWangafterhesawitssurprisinglygoodresultinthetraining."Policedogsarenotonlylovely，buttrainershavedonealotofworktohelpthedogsdotheirjobsuccessfully."FuZaiisstillareservepolicedogandmustgothroughfurthertrainingbeforehewillworkasapolicedogandcarryouttasks.（1）Accordingtoparagraph1，whatistrueaboutFuZai？A.HeisthefirstpolicedoginChina.B.Heisa6﹣month﹣oldcutecorgidog.C.HeisthemostfamousdoginShandong.D.Hehasbeentrainedformorethansixmonths.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stoodout"meaninparagraph2？A.didn'tknowwhattodoB.didn'tstandinsideC.wasunabletopassthetestD.behavedverywell（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichisnotFuZai'sadvantageasapolicedog？A.Hisyoungage.B.Hisshortlegs.C.Hiscuteappearance.D.Hisstrongadaptability.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromWangYanan'swords？A.HethinksFuZaiistoolovelytoworkasapolicedog.B.Hebelievesallgoodpolicedogsshouldhaveshortlegs.C.HethinkstrainersplayanimportantpartinFuZai'sgoodtrainingresult.D.HebelievesFuZaicanworkasapolicedogwithoutanyfurthertraining.（5）WhatlessoncanwelearnfromFuZai'sstory？A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.C.Weaknessescanalsoturnintostrengths.D.Nevergiveup，andyouwillbesuccessful.短文填空阅读下面的短文，从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。15．（7.5分）A.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.B.Theyalsoeatcakes，chocolateandafewcandiesatteatime.C.Butindifferentcountries，peoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.D.Itisfastandeasytouseteabagstomaketea.E.InChina，forexample，peoplealwaysdrinkteawhentheygettogether.F.Teaisveryniceforsomeoldpeople.Allaroundtheworld，peopledrinktea.（1）Herearesomecountriesandtheirtea﹣drinkinghabits.（2）TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomeorinteahouses.Theyliketodrinkplaintea（素茶）best.TeaisveryimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledthe"teaceremony（茶道）".（3）Peopledoeverythinginaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.AnotherteadrinkingcountryisEngland，andthelateafternoonispeople's"teatime".Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheBritishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.（4）IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.（5）Insummer，manyAmericansdrink"icedtea".信息匹配16．（5分）请仔细阅读下面六个人的自我介绍，为以下五位同学选出他们最适合结交的朋友，其中一项为多余选项。A.I'mMonica."Clean"isakeywordforme.Itidymyroomeveryday.B.I'mEmily.Iamashygirl.Areyoushy，too？Ifso，pleaseemailme.Let'smakesomechangestogether.C.I'mLeo.Whenothersmeetproblems，Icanalwaysfindawaytohelpthemout.D.I'mJoe.Iknowmanyfunnystories.MyfriendsthinkI'minteresting.E.I'mSusan.Iamoutgoing.Ilovehangingoutwithmyfriendsandtalkingwiththem.F.I'mRachel.Myparentsareverybusyeveryday.Thatmakesmeindependent（独立的）.Icanhelpyoutobeindependenttoo.（1）Billwantstomakefriendswithaninterestingpersonwhocanmakehimlaugheveryday.（2）Ellawantsahelpfulfriend，whocanalwayshelpherwhenshemeetsproblems.（3）Lisalikestokeepeverythingtidy.Shewantsafriendlikeher.（4）Annaisshy.Shewantsanicefriendtotalktoher.（5）Charliewantshisnewfriendtoteachhimtobemoreindependent.二、非选择题语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。17．（10分）Lossmakespeoplesad.Howcanwedealwithit？ThemovieTheBoyandtheHeron（《你想活出怎样的人生》）hassomethingtosay.Themovieisfullof（1）（imagine）.Ittellsthestoryof（2）11﹣year﹣oldboycalledMahito.Heloseshismotherduringawarand（3）（feel）sad.Oneday，hemeetsatalkingbird.Theygoonajourneyinadreamlikeworld.JapanesedirectorHayaoMiyazaki，83，madethismovieforhisgrandson（4）（give）himalifelonglesson.It'shiswayoftellingthelittleboy："Iwon'tbearoundforever，butIamleavingsomethinghereforyou.Afterall，youshouldlearntotakecareof（5）（you）."（6）theendofthemovie，Mahitolearnshowtomoveon.Heleavesthemagicalworld（7）（cheer）.Therealworldcanbedifficult，（8）it'sfullofkindnessandhonesty（诚实）.（9）（France）writerRomainRollandoncesaid，"Thereisonlyoneheroism（英雄主义）intheworld：toseetheworldasitis，andtoloveit."Themovie（10）（get）anOscarawardthisyear.Youcangotothecinemaandenjoyitwithyourfamily.书面表达18．（15分）今年的4月23日是第29个世界读书日，也是第9个"深圳未成年人读书日"。恰逢此时，你的学校举办了以"theCityofLibrary"为主题的演讲比赛，向大家宣传有着"图书馆之城"美誉的深圳，请根据以下要点，完成演讲稿。基本信息①深圳位于中国南方，毗邻香港；②环境优美，有很多的公园；③气候：……；阅读氛围①图书馆总数超过1000，最著名的为深圳图书馆；②每年的11月为深圳读书月，有一系列讲座；③……你的感想……要求：（1）80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数内。（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，书面整洁。参考词汇：ShenzhenReadingMonth深圳读书月；lecture讲座IamverygladtointroduceShenzhentoyou.______Thanksforyourlistening!

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区七年级（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题词汇测试从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（0.5分）﹣﹣Sorry，Iforgottobringthebooktoyoutoday.﹣﹣Don'tworry.Youcangiveitbacktometomorrow.（）A．didn'tremember B．didn'tknow C．didn'tunderstand【解答】didn'tremember不记得；didn'tknow不知道；didn'tunderstand不明白。划线词语forgot"忘记"，因此A选项didn'tremember"不记得"，意思相近。故选：A。2．（0.5分）﹣﹣WhendidyouseeMarylasttime？﹣﹣Threeyearsago.Althoughit'salongtime，weremainthebestfriends.（）A．arehardly B．arepossibly C．arestill【解答】arehardly几乎不是；arepossibly可能是；arestill仍然是。划线词语remain"仍然是"，因此C选项arestill意思相近。故选：C。3．（0.5分）﹣﹣Congratulations，youdidanexcellentjobinthespeechcontest.﹣﹣Thankyou!Ican'tbelieveIgotthefirstprize.（）A．veryhealthy B．verygood C．veryboring【解答】veryhealthy非常健康；verygood非常好；veryboring非常无聊。划线词语excellent"极好的、优秀的"，因此B选项verygood意思相近。故选：B。4．（0.5分）﹣﹣YouspeakEnglishverywell.Howdoyoulearnit？﹣﹣IamreallyinterestedinitandIlearnitbymyself.（）A．withouthelp B．withoutdifficulty C．withoutmoney【解答】withouthelp没有帮助；withoutdifficulty没有困难；withoutmoney没有钱。划线词语bymyself"我自己"，可以表达为withouthelp"没有帮助"。故选：A。5．（0.5分）﹣﹣Lookatthepicture!HongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridgeisinuse.﹣﹣That'sgreat.Now，itisconvenientforpeopletotravelamongthethreeareas.（）A．cheerful B．slow C．easy【解答】cheerful快乐的；slow慢的；easy容易的。划线词语convenient"方便的"，指旅行方便，因此C选项easy意思相近。故选：C。根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。6．（0.5分）﹣﹣IsMr.Li_________withhisstudentsabouttheirstudy？﹣﹣Yes，heneverallowshisstudentstosleepinhisclass.（）A．patient B．strict C．friendly【解答】patient有耐心的；strict严格的；friendly友好的。根据"是的，他从不允许学生在班上睡觉。"可知对学生是"严格的"。bestrictwithsb"对某人严格"。故选：B。7．（0.5分）﹣﹣It'salready5o'clock.Whenwillyouleaveschool？﹣﹣Myclasswill_____at5：30intheafternoonandthenIcangohome.（）A．finish B．start C．leave【解答】finish结束；start开始；leave离开。根据It'salready5o'clock.Whenwillyouleaveschool？（已经五点了。你什么时候离开学校？）可知，此处是说"我的课将在下午五点半结束，然后我就能回家了。"故选：A。8．（0.5分）﹣﹣What'sthematterwithhim？Hedoesn'tlookverywell.﹣﹣Hesleepstoolittleandsmokesalot.Thesebadhabitsaretohishealth.（）A．helpful B．harmful C．important【解答】helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；important重要的。根据"他睡得太少，抽烟又多。"可知，对健康有害。beharmfulto"对有害"。故选：B。9．（0.5分）﹣﹣Asacitywithalonghistory，what'syourhometown_____？﹣﹣Teaandsilk.Manypeoplecometobuythemeveryyear.（）A．famousas B．famousfor C．famousin【解答】befamousas以某种身份而出名；befamousfor以某种知识或者技能而出名；befamousin在某地而出名。根据"茶和丝绸"可知，以某物出名用famousfor。故选：B。10．（0.5分）﹣﹣Asmile_____ontheteacher'sface.Whathappened？﹣﹣Ourclasswonthegoldmedalinthevolleyballmatch.（）A．attracted B．arrived C．appeared【解答】attracted吸引；arrived到达；appeared出现。根据Ourclasswonthegoldmedalinthevolleyballmatch.（我们班在排球比赛中赢得了金牌。）可知，此处是问"老师脸上出现了微笑。发生了什么？"故选：C。完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。11．（10分）LastSunday，Ihadanargument（争吵）withmybestfriendJudy.Mathswasreally（1）Cforme，soIwantedtocopyJudy'shomework.ButJudysaid"No!"Wedidn'ttalktoeachotherforafewdays.Ididn'tknowhowto（2）Dmyproblem.What'sworse，Ididn'tknowifIcould（3）CwellwithJudyagain.Yesterdayafternoon，Isawacoolboyplayingtheviolin（4）Aonmywayhomefromschool.Theviolinmusicsoundedverynice.It（5）Bmefeelbetter.Afterhefinishedthemusic，Iwalkedovertohimandsaid，"Thankyouforyourbeautiful（6）C.Itgetsmeoutofthereallybadfeelings."ThenItookoutsome（7）Dandgavehim.Tomysurprise，theboyaskedmetotakethemoneyback.Hesaidthatheplayedtheviolintohelpothersbutnottomakemoney.Hehopedthatthewonderfulmusiccouldmakepeoplehappy.Whata（8）Aboyhewas!ThenItoldhimaboutmytrouble.Hesaid，"Youshouldlearntosmileevenifyouare（9）B.Listeningtomusicishelpful.Believeinyour（10）D!Shehasherreasons.Believeinyourself!Everythingwillgowell!"（1）A.interestingB.easyC.difficultD.possible（2）A.standB.haveC.mindD.face（3）A.takeonB.putonC.getonD.turnon（4）A.happilyB.sadlyC.quicklyD.carelessly（5）A.askedB.madeC.toldD.wanted（6）A.songB.flowerC.musicD.book（7）A.waterB.violinsC.giftsD.money（8）A.kindB.tiredC.boringD.useful（9）A.inneedB.introubleC.indangerD.inbed（10）A.fatherB.brotherC.teacherD.friend【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：数学对我来说真的很难，所以我想抄朱迪的作业。A.interesting有趣的；B.easy容易的；C.difficult困难的；D.possible困难的。根据soIwantedtocopyJudy'shomework.（所以我想抄朱迪的作业。）可知，数学对"我"来说很难。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：我不知道如何面对我的问题。A.stand站立；B.have有；C.mind介意；D.face面对。根据Ididn'tknowhowto...myproblem.（我不知道如何我的问题。）结合选项可知，是指如何面对问题。故选D。（3）考查动词短语。句意：更糟糕的是，我不知道我是否还能和朱迪相处融洽。A.takeon承担；B.puton穿上；C.geton友好相处；D.turnon打开。getonwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽，是固定用法。故选C。（4）考查副词。句意：昨天下午，在放学回家的路上，我看到一个很酷的男孩在开心地拉小提琴。A.happily开心地；B.sadly难过地；C.quickly快速地；D.carelessly粗心地。根据后文Hehopedthatthewonderfulmusiccouldmakepeoplehappy.（他希望美妙的音乐能使人们快乐。）可知，男孩再开心地拉小提琴。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：这使我感觉好多了。A.asked询问；B.made让，使；C.told告诉；D.wanted想要。根据后文Itgetsmeoutofthereallybadfeelings.（它能让我摆脱那些不好的感觉。）可知，音乐让作者感觉好多了。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：谢谢你美妙的音乐。A.song歌曲；B.flower花朵；C.music音乐；D.book书。根据后文Hehopedthatthewonderfulmusiccouldmakepeoplehappy.（他希望美妙的音乐能使人们快乐。）可知，是指美妙的音乐。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：然后我拿出一些钱给他。A.water水；B.violins小提琴；C.gifts礼物；D.money钱。根据后句theboyaskedmetotakethemoneyback.（那个男孩让我把钱拿回去。）可知，作者拿出了一些钱给男孩。故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意：他是一个多么善良的男孩啊!A.kind善良的；B.tired疲惫的；C.boring无聊的；D.useful有用的。根据前句Hehopedthatthewonderfulmusiccouldmakepeoplehappy.（他希望美妙的音乐能使人们快乐。）可知，他是个善良的男孩。故选A。（9）考查介词短语。句意：即使身处困境，你也应该学会微笑。A.inneed有需要的；B.introuble陷入困境；C.indanger濒危的；D.inbed在床上。根据前句ThenItoldhimaboutmytrouble.（然后我告诉他我的困境。）可知，是指即使身处困境，你也应该学会微笑。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：相信你的朋友!A.father父亲；B.brother兄弟；C.teacher老师；D.friend朋友。根据第一段LastSunday，Ihadanargument（争吵）withmybestfriendJudy.（上周日，我和我最好的朋友朱迪吵了一架。）可知，是指要相信朋友。故选D。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。12．（7.5分）①TheChristmaspartyisover.Thegiftsareopened.TheChristmastreehasfinisheditswork.Everyyear，peoplearoundtheworldbuylotsoftreesforChristmas.In2022，peopleinAmericabought20﹣30milliontrees!Butwheredothetreesgoaftertheholiday？②Manycountriesrecycle（回收）theChristmastrees.Forexample，inBerlin，peopletakeofftoysfromthetreesandleavethetreesonthestreets.Thetreeswillbesenttothepowerstations.Everyyear，Berlinrecyclesabout350，000trees.Theycanmakeelectricityfor500familiestouseforayear.③InNewYork，peoplealwayssendtheirtreestoparks.There，thetreesarecutintosmallpieces.Thewoodpiecesareusedingardenstokeeptheplantswarm.④Insomecountries，manyChristmastreesaresenttozoos.Onceayear，elephantsinAustriagettheirfavoritefood.Thetreestastesweet.⑤ThelivesofChristmastreesareshort，buttheybringpeoplesomuchhappiness.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inparagraph2referto？BA.Powerstations.B.Christmastrees.C.Manycountries.D.Christmastoys.（2）WhatwillpeopledotoChristmastreesinNewYork？BA.Sellthemtozoos.B.Cutthemintopieces.C.Sendthemtostations.D.Leavethemonthestreets.（3）WhereareChristmastreeseatenbyelephants？AA.Austria.B.Berlin.C.NewYork.D.America.（4）Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage？CA.ToteachhowtoplantChristmastrees.B.TostoppeoplefrombuyingChristmastrees.C.ToshowtheuseofChristmastreesaftertheholiday.D.ToaskpeopletobuyChristmastreesonChristmasDay.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthestructure（结构）ofthearticle？DA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段Everyyear，Berlinrecyclesabout350，000trees.Theycanmakeelectricityfor500familiestouseforayear.（每年，柏林回收大约350，000颗树，它们能够发电够500个家庭一年使用的。）可知they指代的是圣诞树。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段InNewYork，peoplealwayssendtheirtreestoparks.There，thetreesarecutintosmallpieces.（在纽约，人们总是把他们的树送到公园。在那里，数倍弄成碎片。）可知在纽约人们将把圣诞树弄成碎片。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Insomecountries，manyChristmastreesaresenttozoos.Onceayear，elephantsinAustriagettheirfavoritefood.（在一些国家，很多圣诞树被送到动物园。一年一次奥地利的大象得到它们最喜爱的食物。）可知在奥地利，圣诞树被大象吃掉。故选A。（4）写作意图题。通读全文尤其根据ManycountriesrecycletheChristmastrees（很多国家回收这些圣诞树。）可知文章主要介绍了圣诞节过后，圣诞树的用途。故选C。（5）篇章结构题。通读全文知，第一段提出问题，节后的圣诞树去了哪里？第二，第三，第四自然段分别列出了不同的国家，圣诞树的用途；第五段总说圣诞树给人们带来了快乐。故选D。13．（7.5分）Idon'tknowwhatfirstmademeinterestedinbecomingateacher.ItisjustsomethingIhadalwayswantedtodo.WhenIwas5yearsold，Iwantedtobecomeateacher.Iusedtotakeallmytoys，linethemupandteachthem.IhadawhiteboardthatIwouldwriteon.WhenIwasinhighschool，Iwasluckytojoininateachingactivity.Duringthis，weworkedwiththestudentsinGrade9andhelpedthemprepareforhighschool.Besides，wehelpedthemwithhomeworkiftheyneededit，andtaughtthemhowtodealwithhardproblems.Tothem，wewereteachers.Itwasaspecialexperienceinmylife，andI'dneverforgetthefeelinghowIhelpedashystudentgetoutofhercomfortzone（舒适区）.ThenexttwoyearswhenIsawherintheschool，she'dalwayssmileandsayhello.ThismademefeelgreatbecauseIfeltlikeIhadmadeadifference.Atthesametime，thisexperiencealsohelpedmealot.IgotoutofmycomfortzonebecauseIbecameateacher.Beingateacherpushedmetobemoreoutgoingandpatient.Workingwithstudentsstillhelpedmetomakemyselfbetterandimprove（提升）myteachingskills.TeachingissomethingthatIhavealwayswantedtodo，andIknowthatIalwayswill.ThejoyofhelpingpeopleandknowingthatIhavemadeadifferenceinsomeone'slifewillmakeeverythingvaluabletome.（1）Whendidthewriterwanttobeateacher？DA.WhenhewasinGrade5.B.WhenhewasinGrade9.C.Whenhewasinhighschool.D.Whenhewas5.（2）Whatdidthewriterdointheteachingactivity？Ba.helpedstudentswithhomeworkb.taughtstudentshowtochoosehobbiesc.helpedstudentsprepareforhighschoold.taughtstudentstofindajobA.abB.acC.bcD.cd（3）Whydidthewritersay"Ihadmadeadifference"inParagraph2？CA.Becausemanyofhisstudentsgotgoodresultsintests.B.Becausehisstudentsdidn'thaveanyhardproblems.C.Becauseoneofhisstudentsimprovedalotwithhishelp.D.Becausehehelpedsomestudentsfindusefulwaystostudy.（4）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？CA.Whatthewritershoulddotobeateacher.B.Whythewriterlikedtostaywithchildren.C.Howtheteachingexperiencehelpedthewriter.D.Howthewriterimprovedhisteachingskills.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle？DA.TheSmileofaHighSchoolStudentB.TheValueofHelpingPeopleC.TheExperienceofaSpecialTeachingD.TheJoyofBeingaTeacher【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段WhenIwas5yearsold，Iwantedtobecomeateacher.（当我5岁的时候，我想成为一名老师。）可知，作者5岁的时候想成为一名老师。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Duringthis，weworkedwiththestudentsinGrade9andhelpedthemprepareforhighschool.Besides，wehelpedthemwithhomeworkiftheyneededit，andtaughtthemhowtodealwithhardproblems.（在此期间，我们与九年级的学生一起工作，帮助他们为高中生活做准备。此外，如果他们需要做作业，我们会帮助他们，教他们如何处理难题。）可知，作者帮助学生们做家庭作业，而且还帮助他们为高中做准备。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Itwasaspecialexperienceinmylife，andI'dneverforgetthefeelinghowIhelpedashystudentgetoutofhercomfortzone（舒适区）.ThenexttwoyearswhenIsawherintheschool，she'dalwayssmileandsayhello.ThismademefeelgreatbecauseIfeltlikeIhadmadeadifference.（这是我生命中一个特别的经历，我永远不会忘记我如何帮助一个害羞的学生走出她的舒适区的感觉。接下来的两年，当我在学校见到她时，她总是微笑着和我打招呼。这让我感觉很好，因为我觉得我有所作为。）可知，是因为他的一个学生在他的帮助下进步了很多。故选C。（4）段落大意题。根据第三段Atthesametime，thisexperiencealsohelpedmealot.（同时，这段经历也帮助了我很多。）可知，第三段主要讲述了这段教学经历对作者的帮助。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Idon'tknowwhatfirstmademeinterestedinbecomingateacher.ItisjustsomethingIhadalwayswantedtodo.（我不知道最初是什么让我对成为一名教师感兴趣的。）和最后一段TeachingissomethingthatIhavealwayswantedtodo，andIknowthatIalwayswill.ThejoyofhelpingpeopleandknowingthatIhavemadeadifferenceinsomeone'slifewillmakeeverythingvaluabletome.（教书是我一直想做的事情，我知道我会一直做下去。帮助别人的快乐，知道我改变了别人的生活，会让我觉得一切都有价值。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者从小就想成为一名教师，高中时的一次教学活动让自己体验到了当老师的乐趣。所以本文的最佳标题是"当老师的乐趣"。故选D。14．（7.5分）FuZai，asix﹣month﹣oldcutecorgiwhohasbeentrained（训练）tobeChina'sfirstcorgipolicedog，madehisfirstappearanceduringtheopeningdayofapolicecampinWeifang，Shandongprovince.Asareserve（预备役）policedog，FuZaineedstotakethetrainingeverymorningandafternoon.Inthetraining，FuZaistoodoutanddidabetterjobthanmanyothertrainingdogs.However，somepeopledon'treallybelievethatthiscutepolicedogwithveryshortlegscanactuallyhelpthepolicetofinishthetasks.Inthefaceofquestioning，FuZaididexcellentlyinthetraining."Hisstrongenvironmentaladaptability（适应性），hisloveforgettingthingsandeatingarehisspecialadvantages（优点）inthetraining，"saidWangYanan，headofthepolicedogtrainingcenter.Followingfourmonthsoftraining，FuZainowcantakeadvantageofhisshortlegstogetthingsinsomesmallspaces，suchasunderthecar.Hiscuteappearancecanalsomakethecommunicationsbetweenpolicedogsandthepubliceasier."Shortlegsareinfactnothisweaknessbuthisadvantage，"addedWangafterhesawitssurprisinglygoodresultinthetraining."Policedogsarenotonlylovely，buttrainershavedonealotofworktohelpthedogsdotheirjobsuccessfully."FuZaiisstillareservepolicedogandmustgothroughfurthertraini