精读课：学习法主题阅读 高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

Ifyouareaimingtomasteranythingquickly,youcanlearnfromAlbertEinsteinandRichardFeynman.Theyofferpracticaladviceyoucanusetoimproveyourlearning.aimv.目的是；旨在

n.目标，意图;瞄准masterv.精通；掌握n.大师；主人；院长；长老；硕士学位

beyourownmasterminister

大臣；部长；牧师

-ma-=大

-magn-＜-maj-＜-max-=-maxim-magnifyv.放大；夸大magnifiern.放大镜magnificentadj.壮丽的；宏伟的Shelookedmagnificentinherweddingdress.majoradj.重要的;主要的；大的；主修的n.少校;主修课程v.主修playamajorroleinsth.在某事中起重要作用-What’syourmajor?-I’maFrenchmajor./ImajoredinFrench.majorityn.大部分；大多数maximumadj.最大的；最高的；最多的adv.最多n.最大值themaximumtemperature/volumeThejobwillneedyoutouseallyourskillstothemaximum.这项工作将要求你最大限度地发挥你的技能。Ifyouareaimingtomasteranythingquickly,youcanlearnfromAlbertEinsteinandRichardFeynman.Theyofferpracticaladviceyoucanusetoimproveyourlearning.practicaladj.实际的；可行的practicev.练习n.实践；实际行动；练习Thenewprogramispractical.这个新项目可行。Weneedtoconsideraboutthepracticalmeaning.我们需要考虑实践意义。inpracticalterms具体来说improve

v.提高；改进，改善我想要提高我的英语/写作水平。IwanttoimprovemyEnglish/writing.improvementn.改善；改进Thereisroomforimprovement.还有改进的空间。AccordingtoEinstein,improvingyourintellectual

capacityshouldbefunandenjoyable-happylearnersarequicklearners.In1915,hewrotealettertohis11-year-oldson(Hans

Albert)whowaslearningthepianoandsaid.intellectualadj.智力的;有才智的n.知识分子;脑力劳动者intel-=inter-在……之中

-lect=-lig选择；收集intelligencen.智慧；智力;情报intelligentadj.聪慧的;有才智的;智能的CIA=CentralIntelligenceAgency中央情报局collectv.收集，收藏；领取；接走

col-=con-一起selectv.选择electv.选举

ThisisanelectionyearintheUnitedStateswhenthepeopleelectanewpresident.今年是美国人民选举新总统的选举年。neglectv.忽略；疏忽；忽视neg-否定

不negativeadj.消极的；否定的；负面的capacity

n.能力；容量Thestadiumhasaseatingcapacityof50000people.这个体育场能同时容纳五万人。copn.警察（俚语）-cap-=-cept=cop-抓capturev.俘获，占有；拍摄capableadj.有能力的；有容量的acceptv.接受ac-=to强调词根的作用exceptconj./prep.除了……之外conceptn.概念；观念学得开心就能学得快“Iamverypleasedthatyoufindjoywiththepiano.Thisisinmyopinionforyouragethebestpursuits,bettereventhanschool,becausethoseisthethingwhichfitayoungpersonsuchasyouverywell.Mainlyplaythethingsonthepianowhichpleaseyou,eveniftheteacherdoesnotassignthose.Thatisthewaytolearnthemostwhenyouaredoingsomethingwithsuchenjoymentthatyoudon’tnoticethatthetimepasses.”pursuitn.追求；寻求；爱好inpursuitof追求；寻求Shetravelledtheworldinpursuitofherdreams.inpursuit穷追不舍；紧随其后Therobbers（劫匪）fled（逃走flee)thesceneofthecrime,withthepoliceinpursuit.抢劫者逃离了犯罪现场，警察紧追不舍。signv.签字；签约n.迹象;招牌;符号Headachesmaybeasignofpressure.头痛可能是压力的迹象。assignv.分配；布置；赋予老师给我们布置了两百张试卷。Theteacherassignedus200testpapers.assignmentn.任务“我很高兴你能从钢琴中找到快乐。在我看来，这是对你这个年龄来说最好的追求，甚至比从学校学的东西更好，因为这是非常适合像你这样的年轻人的东西。主要是在钢琴上弹一些让你喜欢的东西就能让你快乐，即使老师没有布置这些（你也会主动去做）。当你能从所做之事中感受到快乐，你会忽略时间的流逝时，这就是你能学到最多东西的方式。”Tolearnanythingfasterorbetter,choosetopicsyouwillenjoy—ifyouhavecontroloverwhatyouarelearning.Makethelearningrelevant.Youshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

“WhyamIlearningthis?”atanypoint.relevantadj.相关的；切题的；有意义的lev-举起;升起；提起irrelevantadj.不相关的Manypeopleconsiderpoliticsirrelevanttotheirlives.许多人认为政治与他们的生活不相干。elevatorn.电梯

（e-向外

升到一定楼层后让你出去）levern.杠杆Givemealeverlongenoughandafulcrumonwhichtoplaceit,andIshallmovetheworld.为了做到更快更好地学习，（你需要）选择你会乐在其中的课题——如果你能决定你想学什么东西的话。让学习变得有意义。你应该在任何情况下都能回答这个问题：为什么我在学这个东西？RichardFeynmanwonaNobelPrizeandalwayswantedtoknowmoreandtolearnmore.Knownasthe“GreatExplainer”，hewasfamousforhisabilitytoexplaincomplextopicsin

simpleways.explainv.解释；说明plainadj.平的；简单的；朴素的；清楚的plann./v.计划Sheworeaplainblackdress.她穿着一件朴素的连衣裙。It’squiteplainthathelovesher.很明显他很喜欢她。quiteadv.特别；相当；很quietadj.安静的RichardFeynmanwonaNobelPrizeandalwayswantedtoknowmoreandtolearnmore.Knownasthe“GreatExplainer”，hewasfamousforhisabilitytoexplaincomplextopicsin

simpleways.complexadj.复杂的-plex=-ply=-plo

折叠complicatedadj.复杂的implyv.暗示simplyadv.简单地；仅仅

sim-=same相同diploman.毕业文凭；外交文书di-=doubleplo-折叠diplomatn.外交官diplomaticadj.外交的Diplomacy

n.外交；外交技巧；外交手腕TheFeynmanTechnique,hisapproachtoimprovinglearning,featuresexplainingorteachingwhatyoulearntoothers.Itcanhelpyoulearnbetterandkeepmoreofwhatyoulearn.

AccordingtoFeynman,itissignificanttohavetheabilitytoexplainthingssimply—sosimple,infact,thatyoucouldexplainittoaneight-year-old.Einsteinagrees.Heoncesaid,

“Ifyoucan't

explainitsimply,youdon’tunderstanditwellenough.”approachv.接近,靠近;对付，处理n.≈way方法，途径，道路（靠近答案的路径）ap-=at-朝向pro-向前Prometheus

普罗米修斯

（先见之明；先知）（敌人接近我们是为了用特殊的方法对付我们）We’renowapproachingourdestination.我们正在逐渐靠近目的地。Thisisagoodapproachtodealwiththeproblem.这是解决这个问题的好办法。significant

adj.重要的；显著的费曼学习法，他提高学习的方法，就是向别人解释或教授你学到的东西。它可以帮助你更好地学习，并把你所学到的东西更多的留在记忆里。根据费曼的说法，有把事情解释得很简单的能力是很重要的Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveknownthatthebestwaytounderstandaconceptistoexplainittosomeoneelse.“Whileweteach,welearn,”saidtheRomanphilosopherSeneca.

Learnerskeepagreaterp