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九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷班级:姓名:第二部分英语知识运用(共二节,满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.It’srainingheavily,whenyougoout,pleasetakeumbrellawithyou.A.an B.the C.a D./ ()2.Neitheryounorhe____________Hawaiibefore.A.hasgoneto B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.hasbeento ()3.Youshouldbe_______toeveryoneandoftensay“thanks"and“please".A.patient B.interesting C.polite D.rude()4.Thelittlegirlwasveryhappy________herfriendgaveherapresent.A.AlthoughB.ifC.butD.because()5.-Itisverynice____you______careofmypet.-You'rewelcome.A.for;takenB.of;totakeC.for;takeD.of;taking()6.Whenwewenttothepark,wesawsomeoneChineseKungfu.A.playsB.toplayC.playedD.playing()7.----Mike,where’stoday’snewspaper?----Well,youdon’tneedtoreaditbecausethereis_______init.A.somethinginterestingB.nothingspecialC.importantsomethingD.anythingnew()8.Sofar,thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephones______alot.A.isincreasingB.areincreasingC.hasincreasedD.haveincreased()9.Treescanstopthesandtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.A.movingB.tomoveC.frommovingD.moves()10.--Haveyoudecided______thechildreninthepoorarea? --Bysendingthembooksandschoolbags.A.howyouwillhelpB.howwillyouhelpC.whenyouwillhelpD.whenwillyouhelp第二节完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair11.Butdoyouknowthatthereisalsoairpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%oftheillnesseshave12todowiththepollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities13smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople14about80%-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings,itisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth15.Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeople16fromit,17peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan18people’seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalso19tolungcancerandheartdisease!IntheGreatLondonFogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdays20thepollution!ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!()11.A.pollution B.pollute C.polluting D.polluted()12.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything()13.A.aswellas B.suchas C.insteadof D.soas()14.A.take B.cost C.spend D.give()15.A.inmanywaysB.inmanythings C.inmanyhouses D.inmanyyears()16.A.endure B.bear C.stand D.suffer()17.A.and B.but C.or D.while()18.A.hit B.hurt C.pollute D.beat()19.A.cause B.get C.give D.lead()20.A.becauseof B.thanksto C.relatedto D.because第三部分阅读理解(30分)Nowadays,PloggingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Itreferstotheactofpickinguplitterwhilejogging(慢跑).Withabagandapairofgloves(手套),joggersbeautifyrunningroadswhileburningcalories(卡路里).Thepracticehelpspeople,especiallytheyoung,developsocialresponsibility.XuJia,fromYinchuan,sawaposterfora“Plogging”activityin2019anddecidedtotakepart.Xu’sson,nowrunstopickuplitterwheneverheseesanywhileheisoutdoors.“Mysoncaresfortheenvironment.Itisperhapsourbiggestgainfromjoininginplogging,”Xusaid.Theboywasjust4yearsoldwhenhestartedplogging.Now,heisfullofexperienceandoftenteachesotherchildrenhowtodoit.“TheenvironmentinYinchuanisimproving,andthere’snotmuchlitterontheroadside.It’sgreattoseechildrenpickinguprubbish,”Xusaid.PanChuang,whoworksatahospital,createdaplogginggroupinthecity.“Unlikeprofessionalrunningclubs,ploggingdoesn’tneedtoomuchspeedandenergy,sobothchildrenandtheelderlycantakepart,”hesaid.Panisresponsibleformappingouttherunningcourse.Theroute(路线)passesthroughseveralbuildingswithsmallshopsthatmakealotofrubbish.Thegrouphashundredsofmembers,andthenumberisstillincreasing.“Plogging2021”hadover25,880membersin256cities,whotogethercollectedtonsofplasticrubbish.“EachtimeIseeanewfacejoiningintheactivity,Ihaveasenseofsatisfaction,andevenmorewhenchildrenjoinalongsidetheirparents,”Pansaid.“Notonlyisitachallengeforthemtorunalltheway,italsohelpsthemcarefortheenvironmentmore.Thisisthegreatestmeaningofplogging.”根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。()21.Ploggingmeanstheactofpickinguplitterwhilejogging.()22.The“plogging”activitystartedin2021.()23.Onlyyoungpeoplecantakepartinthe“plogging”activity.()24.TherearemoreandmorepeopleinPanChuang’splogginggroup.()25.Ploggingisgoodforboththeploggersandtheenvironment.(A)Welcometowww.youthtravel.com!Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Herearetoursoffouramazingmuseums.Youcannotonlyenjoyyourlife,butalsolearnsomethinginteresting.TheUnderwaterMuseum Time:July5-10 Age:8-18 Ticket:¥50Youcanenjoyfishesindifferentcolors. Therearealsoexcellentdolphinshows.Ifyouarebraveenough,haveatrytoswimunderwatertoseethesealifeclearly.Buy somegiftsforyourfamilyifnecessary. TheMuseumofMovies Time:July16-21Age:8-15 Ticket:¥20Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem.Torelaxyourself,youmaywatchfamousmoviesfromallovertheworld.TheChina(瓷器)MuseumoftheSongDynastyTime:August3-8 Age:12-18 Ticket:free Morethan120chinapiecesfromancientChinaareonshowhere.Youcanmakeyourownclayartworksinpersonataverygoodprice.Comeandhavefunwithyourfriends!ItisopeneverydayexceptMonday. SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseumTime:August23-28Age:over6Ticket:freeYoumaylearnsomethingaboutthespaceandincreaseyourscienceknowledge. Youcanexperiencewonderfulactivities,suchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon.Childrenunder12mustbewithatleastoneadult.()26.Jennyisa7-year-oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit?A.TheUnderwaterMuseum.B.TheMuseumofMovies.C.TheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty.D.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum,()27.Ifaboyhasaninterestintheoldcameras,hecangotothemuseumon_________.A.July6 B.August5 C.July18 D.August24 ()28.HelenwantstovisittheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A¥100. B.¥50. C.¥20. D.¥150. ()29.AtSuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum,youcan_________.A.makeclayartpieces B.swimunderwater C.experienceVRgames D.watchmovies ())30.Thereadingmaycomefrom________.A.atextbookB.storybook C.asciencefictionD.theInternet(B)Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputaway.Manymorearesimplythrownawayasrubbish.Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystobringdownthenumberofoldcomputers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts(产品).Dell,HewlettPackardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputersoftheirownbrands.Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too.Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts.And70%ofthecomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputerswhichareeasierandcheapertorepairandupgrade(升级).Yetmanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,whileotherscannotaffordthematall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingonthisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.Theserepairedcomputersthengotoschools,charities(慈善团体)orpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson’srubbishintosomeoneelse’susefulthingsandcutdownwaste,too.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。()31.Whatdomanypeopledowitholdcomputers?A.Theyrepairthem. B.Theysellthem.C.Theysendthemtoothers. D.Theystopusingthem.()32.Howmanycomputercompaniesarementionedinthesecondparagraph?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.()33.Accordingtothelawsinsomecountries,computercompaniesmust_____.A.recyclemostoftheirproducts B.collectalltheirusedproductsC.repairandupgradeoldcomputers D.makemorecheapercomputers()34.Whatdotheorganizationsdotosolvetheproblemofoldcomputers?A.Helpthecomputercompaniestocollectthem.B.Repairandsendthemtothosewhoneedthem.C.Helppeopletolearntousethem.D.Turnrubbishintousefulthings.()35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Repairingoldcomputers. B.Encouragingtomakecheapcomputers.C.Recyclingoldcomputers. D.Helpingthosewhoneedcomputers.CScientistssaythattheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.It'snotgoodnewsatall.Ifthevillagersintheearthvillagedon'ttakeanyactions,theonlyhomeofuswillbeindanger.Studyshowsthat"greenhouseeffect"isthemaincauseoftheclimatechange.
Infact,thegreenhouseisagoodmethodtokeepwarmwhentheoutsidetemperatureislow.Thankstothegreenhouse,peoplecaneatallkindsofvegetablesalltheyearround.Inasimilarway,theairaroundtheearthislikeahugeblanket.Itkeepstheheatproducedbythesunandpreventsitfromescaping.Severalgasesintheairareknownas"greenhousegases".Andthewayinwhichtheykeepheatintheatmosphereiscalledthe"greenhouseeffect".Withoutgreenhousegases,theearthwouldbe30degreescolderandhumanlifewoulddisappear.
However,inthepast150years,wehavebeenpouringtoomanyofthesegasesintotheearth'satmospherebyburningtoomuchcoalandoil.Therapidincreaseingreenhousegasesismakingtheworldwarmer.Theworld'stemperaturehasalreadygoneupbyhalfadegreethiscentury,andthesealevelhasrisenby10centimeters.Iftheamount(数量)ofcarbondioxideintheatmospheredoubles(加倍),therewillprobablybeariseintheearth'stemperatureofbetween1and4℃.Thismayseemasmallincrease,butitwouldbeenoughtocausegreatchangesingeographyandagriculture(农业).Largeareasoftheworldbeunderwaterwhilesomeareaswouldbecomedryandunabletoproducecrops.()36."Theonlyhome"inparagraphonerefersto______A.thesun B.theearth C.allthecountries D.themoon()37.Greenhousegases______.A.produceheatfortheearthB.keepheatfromrunningawayfromtheearthC.maketheearthcoolD.provideheatfortheearth()38.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.A.toomanygreenhousegasescancauseextremely(异常地)badweatherB.greenhousegasesarealwayshelpfultousC.greenhousegasesarebadforusD.greenhousegaseshavelittleaffectonus()39.Whichofthefollowingmayhappenifwedon'ttakemeasurestocontroltheamountofgreenhousegases?A.Theearthwillbetoocoldforthehumanbeingstoliveon.B.Someislandcountrieswithlowaltitudeintheoceanswilldisappear.C.Peoplecanproducemorecrops.D.Agriculturewillhaveabetterchancetodevelop.()40.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldn't______.controltheburningofcoalsandoilB.controlthenumberofcarsC.increasetheamountofcarbondioxidepouredintotheatmosphereD.burnanykindsoffuelswhichmayproducecarbondioxide根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)。IliveinasmallcityinSouthChina.41IhadtowalktwohourstogettoschooleveryMondaymorning,andthenIwalkedanothertwohourstogohomeeverySaturdayafternoon.Peoplehadtostudyorworksixdaysaweek.Mostpeoplelivedinsmallandcrowdedhouses.42Parentsworkedveryhardtosupporttheirfamilies,andchildrenalsohadfewchancestoenjoymoreleisureactivities.43PeopleinmyhometownarelivingahappylifewiththedevelopmentofChina.Nowmoreandmoretallbuildingsareseeneverywhere.Roadsaregettingwiderandwider.44Icansendmysontoschooleverymorningbeforegoingtoworkinmypersonalcar.MyfamilyoftengotravelingonweekendssincetheCRH(ChinaRailwayHigh-Speed)appearedinmyhometowntwoyearsago.Wehaveatwo-dayweekend.Wealsohavemoreholidays.45Ithinkmyhometownwillbecomebetterinthefuture.Manypeoplelivedahardlife.Therewerefewleisureactivities.Manyfamilieshavetheirowncars.Now,wecangoeverywherewewanttogo.E.Everythinghaschangedsincethereformandopening-up.F.WhenIwasachild,therewerefewbusesinmyhometownactivities. G.ThankstoChina'sgoodpolicy,peoplehavethetimeandchancetoenjoymorekindsofleisure.41__________42434445第四部分写作(20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46.Until_______,theairinourcapital,Beijing,hasbecomemuchfresher.
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