2024-2025学年高中英语Module4WhichEnglish模块素养提升含解析外研版选修8

PAGE模块素养提升(四)Module4Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Hecomplained(complain)thathisbosswasextremelymeantohim.2.I’mfullyconvinced(convince)thatdoingvoluntaryworkcanhelpenrichourlifeandbroadenourhorizons.3.Theassociation(associate)intheircompanylaunchedacampaignforabanontobaccoadvertising.4.Thereisagrowingtendency(tend)amongyoungpeopletogetmarriedatalaterage.5.Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreatsignificance(significant)topeoplesufferingfromheartdisease.6.WhateverLisadoes,shealwayswantstowintheapproval(approve)ofotherpeople.【补偿训练】Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval(approve),helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.7.Outofcuriosity(curious),weopenedthebox,onlytofindtherewasanoldphotoinit.8.Thedamageofthehurricanewasfarmoreseriousthaninitially(initial)reported.9.Selecting(select)amobilephoneforpersonaluseisnotaneasytaskbecausetechnologyischangingsorapidly.10.It’sobviouswhyhisapplicationwasrejected(reject).

Ⅱ.选词填空tell...apart,counton,getdownto,beconvincedof,let...down,besuperiorto,inconclusion,aslongas,ahugenumberof,ofgreatsignificance1.Thesetwosignaturesareverysimilar.Canyoutellthemapart?2.Youcan’tbedefeatedaslongasyouholdtogether.

3.Iwon’tputupwithanymoreofyournonsense—nowgetdowntowork.

4.Afterabrokenpromise,itishardtocountonaperson.

5.IfCarlpromisedyou,hewon’tletyoudown.Heisamanofhisword.6.Inconclusion,weshouldliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardtobringaboutthisresult.

7.Ahugenumberofinvitationshavebeensentoutalready,whatwedonextispreparingfortheircoming.

8.Evenbetter,thisnewkindofsoftwareprovestotheuserthatthedigitalworldcanbesuperiortothephysicalone.

9.Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.

10.Honestyisaqualityofgreatsignificance.

Ⅲ.依据要求完成句子1.Alllivingcreatureslivebyfeedingonsomethingelse,whethertheyareplantsoranimals.(whether引导状语从句)

全部的生物都通过以其他的东西为食生活,不管它们是植物还是动物。2.Itwastheyoungmanthat/whohelpedthepolicecatchthemurderer.(强调句型)

是那个年轻人帮助警察抓住了杀人犯。【补偿训练】Itwasnotuntillastyearthathesetouttobuildanewhouseinhishometown.

直到去年他才起先在他的家乡建一座新居子。(强调句型)3.Thebreadwhichismadebymywifeisdelicious.(定语从句)

我妻子做的面包很好吃。4.PutintouseinApril2024,thesmartsystemworkedwell.(过去分词短语作状语)

在2024年4月投入运用,这个智能系统运转良好。5.Withsomanypeopleblamingherforhermistake,Alicewasinlowspirits.(with的复合结构)

那么多人因为她的错误而责怪她,爱丽丝心情低落。Ⅳ.完形填空Thatday,John’sfamilydecidedtomovetotheirnewhome.Thejeepwaspackedandthefamilywasreadyfora(n)1day.Allpiledintothecar,2theirfatherandsix-year-oldJohn,John’sfather,Alvin,3theengine,andthefamily4towardstheirnewhome.Alvindroveformilesbeforetheyneededmoresupplies.Thenthey5atthenearestsupermarketWalmart.

Upondrivingintotheparkinglot,theybeganto6foraparkingspace.Thelotwasunusually7,withmanycars,shoppingcarts,flashinglightsandbusypeople.Johnfeltsurroundedby8.Eventually,after9theparkinglotmanytimes,Alvinfounda(n)10parkingspacefortheircar,andstilllargeenough.

Alvinwasabouttopullinwhenastrangecar11pulledintotheemptyspot.Tothefamily’s12thedriverwhohadbeendrivinggotoutofhiscarandrushedtowardsWalmart.Alvin13jumpedoutofhiscarandranafterhim,calling,“Hey,hey!Wait!”WhenAlvincaughttheman,heasked,“Don’tyouthinkthatwecanboth14it?”Themanwassurprisedandsaid,“Um,yes,Isupposewecould.”Theyreturnedtotheparkingspaceand15theircarssothattheycouldbothparkthere.

That16Johnverymuch.He’dthoughtthathisfatherwouldbeangry,orevenbeatthestrangerup.However,thewholeincidentended17andtheywentintothesupermarketandboughtwhattheyneeded.

Alvin’sreactionwaspleasantlyunexpected.Johnwasmovedbyhis18father,realizingthatthecorrectthingtodowasn’twhathehad19tohappen.Itmadeastrongimpressiononhim.20ismoreimportantthanself-righteousness(自以为是).

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是在停车场共同共享车位的事情,说明和善比自以为是更重要。1.A.obvious B.anxious C.tiring D.working【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。依据decidedtomovetotheirnewhome可知,约翰一家确定搬家,依据常识搬家是很累的,所以这一天是“累人的”。故选C。2.A.following B.helpingC.calling D.including【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。依据Allpiledintothecar和theirfatherandsix-year-oldJohn可知,父亲和约翰“包括”在内。故选D。3.A.possessed B.repairedC.started D.changed【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:约翰的父亲,阿尔文,发动了引擎,一家人动身去他们的新家。依据theengine和towardtheirnewhome可知,此处指“启动”引擎。4.A.setoff B.brokeoffC.putback D.setup【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。setoff动身,起先;brokeoff折断,突然停止;putback放回原处;setup建立。依据空后的towardtheirnewhome可知,此处指“动身”去新家。5.A.played B.lived C.stopped D.sailed【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。依据Upondrivingintotheparkinglot和foraparkingspace可知,在停车场“停下来”。6.A.apply B.stand C.pay D.hunt【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:一进停车场,他们就起先找寻停车位。apply申请;stand站立;pay支付;hunt打猎,搜获。依据Upondrivingintotheparkinglot和foraparkingspace可知,起先“找”车位。7.A.abnormal B.crowdedC.quiet D.clean【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:停车场异样拥挤,有很多汽车、购物车、闪耀的灯光和劳碌的人们。abnormal反常的;crowded拥挤的;quiet宁静的;clean干净的。依据空格后的withmanycars,shoppingcarts,flashinglightsandbusypeople可知,停车场很“拥挤”。8.A.advertisements B.noiseC.music D.warmth【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:约翰觉得四周都是噪音。advertisements广告;noise噪音;music音乐;warmth暖和。依据withmanycars,shoppingcarts,flashinglightsandbusypeople可知,车多,“噪音”大。9.A.appreciating B.describingC.visiting D.circling【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:最终,在停车场转了很多圈后,阿尔文找到了一个空的停车位,而且足够大。appreciating观赏,感谢;describing描述;visiting访问;circling回旋。依据Eventually和theparkinglotmanytimes可知在停车场“转了”很多圈,才找到了车位。10.A.empty B.small C.dark D.cheap【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最终,在停车场转了很多圈后,阿尔文找到了一个空的停车位,而且足够大。依据空后的parkingspacefortheircar,andstilllargeenough可知,找到了一个“空位”。11.A.pleasantly B.suddenlyC.easily D.eventually【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意:阿尔文正打算停车时,一辆生疏的汽车突然停在了那片空地上。pleasantly开心地;suddenly突然地;easily简单地;eventually最终。依据wasabouttopullinwhenastrangecar和pulledintotheemptyspot可知,一辆生疏的汽车“突然”停在空位处。12.A.comfort B.excitementC.satisfaction D.anger【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:令这家人生气的是,当时正在开车的司机下了车冲向沃尔玛。comfort舒适;excitement兴奋;satisfaction满足;anger生气。依据空后的thedriverwhohadbeendrivinggotoutofhiscarandrushedtowardsWalmart可知,车位被抢,因此这家人“生气”。13.A.optimistically B.happilyC.swiftly D.carefully【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:阿尔文飞速地跳下车,跟在他后面跑,喊道:“嘿,嘿!等等!”optimistically乐观地;happily兴奋地;swiftly灵敏地;carefully细心地。依据空后的jumpedoutofhiscarandranafterhim可以推断,既然追逐,说明下车“很快”。14.A.quit B.buy C.share D.leave【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。依据下文的sothattheycouldbothparkthere可知,此处指共同“共享”车位。故选C。15.A.adjusted B.approachedC.examined D.sold【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们回到停车场,调整了一下他们的车,这样他们就可以把车停在那里了。adjusted调整;approached靠近;examined检查;sold卖。依据returnedtotheparkingspace和sothattheycouldbothparkthere可知,他们“调整”他们的车。16.A.impressed B.requestedC.informed D.congratulated【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:这给约翰留下了深刻的印象。impressed留下印象;requested恳求;informed告知;congratulated庆贺。依据He’dthoughtthathisfatherwouldbeangry,orevenbeatthestrangerup.However...可知,这件事给约翰“留下深刻印象”。17.A.naturally B.peacefullyC.sadly D.violently【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,整个事务安静地结束了,他们走进超市买了他们须要的东西。naturally自然地;peacefully安静地;sadly难过地;violently暴力地。依据空后的theywentintothesupermarket...theyneeded可知,抢车位事务“安静”结束。故选B。18.A.energetic B.awkwardC.generous D.aggressive【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:约翰被他慷慨的父亲感动了,他意识到正确的做法并不是他所预料的那样。energetic充溢精力的;awkward尴尬的,笨拙的;generous慷慨的;aggressive有进取心的。依据空格前的Johnwasmoved可知,被父亲的“慷慨”感动。19.A.allowed B.expectedC.forbidden D.encouraged【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:约翰被他慷慨的父亲感动了,他意识到正确的做法并不是他所预料的那样。allowed允许;expected期盼,预料;forbidden禁止;encouraged激励。依据最终一段第一句Alvin’sreactionwaspleasantlyunexpected.可知,正确的做法不是他所“预料”的那样。20.A.Kindness B.CuriosityC.Justice D.Judgment【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。本文讲的就是共同共享车位的事情,说明和善比自以为是更重要。Ⅴ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·青岛高二检测)Rugbylookslikea1.(mix)ofsoccerandAmericanfootball.Legendsaysrugbywasinventedin1823ataschoolinthetownofRugby,England.Astudentwasplayinginasoccermatch,buthegot2.(bore)withjustkickingtheball,sohepickeditupandranwithit.Beforelong,thisnewwayofplayingsoccerbecamepopularattheschool.Whentheschool’sstudentsfinishedtheirstudies,theymovedtootherpartsofBritain,3.(take)thenewgame,4.theycalledrugby,withthem.Beforelong,theyestablishedrugby5.(club)throughoutBritainandinBritishcoloniesaroundtheworld.

Bythe1870s,thereweremanyrugbyclubsinBritainandelsewhere,buttheyweren’tallplayingrugbythesameway.Tosolvethisproblem,representativesfromtwenty-twoteamsmet6.agreedonofficialrugbyregulations.Theyalsofounded7.association(协会)ofrugbyteams,calledtheRugbyFootballUnion(RFU).

Today,RugbyUnionWorldCuptournaments8.(hold)everyfouryears.Thousandsoffanstravel9.(attend)thematchesandcheerontheirfavoriteteams.Believeitornot,notoneteamwho’swontheRugbyWorldCuphas10.(successful)wonthenextWorldCup!Butplayersandfansdon’tmind.Theyjustenjoythegame.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了橄榄球的起源和发展。1.【解析】mixture。考查名词。句意:橄榄球看起来像足球和美式足球的混合体。amixtureof...为固定搭配,意为“……的混合体”。分析句意可知,此处表示橄榄球看起来像足球和美式足球的混合体。故填mixture。2.【解析】bored。考查形容词。句意:一个学生正在参与一场足球竞赛,但他对踢球感到厌烦,于是他拿起球跑了起来。be/getboredwith为固定搭配,意为“对……厌烦”。分析句意可知,此处表示学生对踢球感到厌烦。故填bored。3.【解析】taking。考查非谓语动词。句意:当学校的学生完成学业后,他们带着他们称之为橄榄球的新嬉戏搬到了英国的其他地方。分析句子可知,此句已有谓语动词moved,且两句话之间没有连词,故此处应用非谓语动词,take与主语they之间是主动关系。故填taking。4.【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:当学校的学生完成学业后,他们带着他们称之为橄榄球的新嬉戏搬到了英国的其他地方。分析句子可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是thenewgame,为物,且先行词在从句中作called的宾语,应用关系代词来引导。故填which。5.【解析】clubs。考查名词复数。句意:不久,他们在全英国和全世界的英国殖民地建立了橄榄球俱乐部。club是可数名词,分析句子可知,他们在全英国和全世界的英国殖民地建立了橄榄球俱乐部,故应用其复数形式clubs。6.【解析】and。考查连词。句意:为了解决这个问题,来自22支球队的代表们开会并就正式的橄榄球规则达成一样。分析句子可知,空前的met和空后的agreed是并列关系,表示“代表们相见并就橄榄球规则达成一样”,故填and。7.【解析】an。考查冠词。句意:他们还成立了一个橄榄球队协会,称为橄榄球足球联盟(RFU)。association为名词,且其发音的第一个音素为元音,故应用不定冠词an。8.【解析】areheld。考查语态。句意:今日,橄榄球联盟世界杯竞赛每四年实行一次。分析句子可知,此处缺少谓语动词,且hold与主语RugbyUnionWorldCuptournaments之间是被动关系。所以填areheld。9.【解析】toattend。考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,此处的toattend表示目的,句意为“成千上万的球迷前往观看竞赛,为他们最喜爱的球队欢呼”,故填toattend。10.【解析】successfully。考查副词。句意:信不信由你,没有一支赢得橄榄球世界杯的球队能胜利赢得下一届世界杯!分析句子可知,空处是修饰动词won的,故应用副词形式successfully。Ⅵ.微写作假设你是李华,你的挚友李萍向你请教怎样学好英语。请依据下面提示写一篇英语短文。1.牢记词汇,区分易混词;2.多读英语文章,选择一些有意义的句子或段落背诵;3.信任只要