广东省深圳市桂园中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

2024-2025学年第一学期段学情检测八年级英语笔试部分第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)I'vebeen1sinceIwasthreeyearsold.Mymom,dad,brotherandsistersallworkedatdifferenttimes.So,theycamehomeandateatdifferenttimes,andIwouldeatwitheachoneofthem.Theydidnot2whatwashappeningtomeuntilIwasoverweight.WhenIstartedschool,thekidsmadefunofme.Thismademefeel3andupset.SometimesIwantedtohitthemandtellthemtoleavemealone.Instead(相反地),Iwouldwalkaway,andattimes,Iwouldgohomeand4withmymom.InevertoldanyonebecausetheywouldnotknowIwasfeelingalotof5.WhenIwaseight,mymomandIjoinedTOPS,aweight-losssupportgroup.InTOPS,I'velearnedtoexerciseandevenbecameawinnerforweightloss.Iwas6tobeonstageforthis,especiallywhensomeofmyTOPSgroupwastheretosupportme.Itrytogivethesame7topeoplewhoneedthem.Becauseofmyexperience,Iammore8ofthefeelingofadisabledperson.Idomybesttohelpothersandtalktothemwithrespect.Ineverwantto9anyone’sfeelings.MyfamilyandTOPSfriendshavetaughtmetotreatpeoplewithrespect.IfIcouldsayanythingtopeoplewhomakefunofothers,itwouldbe:nottojust10theoutsideofaperson.Youshouldgettoknowthemontheinside—gettoknowthemforwhoandwhattheyreallyare.1.A.slim B.tall C.overweight D.strong2.A.realize B.challenge C.record D.finish3.A.excited B.sad C.perfect D.popular4.A.travel B.write C.cry D.agree5.A.intelligence B.joy C.hope D.pain6.A.patient B.proud C.smart D.lonely7.A.problem B.promise C.support D.invention8.A.tired B.full C.afraid D.aware9.A.compare B.hurt C.develop D.improve10.A.lookat B.lookup C.lookfor D.lookafterII.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AEachnumberisspecialandhasitsownbeauty.Theyarebasicelements(元素)ofmathematicsforcounting,measuring,andsolvingequations(方程).Numbersholdalotoffunfactsandstories.Today,weinviteyouonajourneythroughsomeofthem.ZeroTheancientBabylonians(巴比伦人)inventedzero,anditisthegreatestnumberintheworld.ItwastheageofHenryVI(亨利六世)whenhebecameKingofEngland(hewasninemonthsold).AlsowhenhebecameKingofFrance(hewaselevenmonthsold).It'sthetotalnumberofsnakesinIreland(becauseofthecoolerandwetterenvironment).ThreeThreeisacreepynumberinsomecultures.InVietnam,it'sbadlucktohavethreepeopleinaphotoastheoneinthemiddlemightdie.It'sthenumberofpeoplewhohavebeentothebottomoftheocean(theMarianaTrench).It's(onaverage)thenumberofdaysyoucansurvivewithoutwater,thenumberofweeksyoucansurvivewithouteatingandthenumberofminutesyoucansurvivewithouttakingabreath.SevenAh,NumberSeven.It'sseenasluckyormystical(神秘的)insomecultures.Itappearsallthetime.Sevendaysoftheweek.Sevenancientwonders.SevenDwarvestoo.It'stheestimated(估计)numberofNorthernwhiterhinosleftintheworld.TenHumanchildrenneedaround10hoursofsleepanight(you'dneedtwohoursifyouwereagiraffeandtwenty-twohoursifyouwereakoala).10percentoftheworldisleft-handed.Theworld'slargestomelette(煎蛋)was10metreswide.10percentofpeopleintheworldliveonislands.11.WhatcanpeopleusenumberstodoEXCEPT?A.Tocount.B.Tomeasure.C.Tosolveequations.D.Togotraveling12.HowoldwasHenryVIwhenhebecameKingofEngland?A.Oneyearold.B.Elevenmonthsold.C.Ninemonthsold.D.Sixmonthsold.13.WhatcanweknowaboutThreeandSeven?A.Threeisunluckyinsomecultures. B.SevenisbadluckinVietnam.C.Sevensometimesappearinourlives. D.Peoplecansurvive3weekswithoutwater.14.Howmuchsleepdoesachildneedeverynight?A.22hoursB.10hoursC.8hoursD.2hours15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inahealthmagazine B.InasportsnewspaperC.InaMathsblog D.InatravelguideBEveryafternoon,thechildrenplayedintheGiant'sgarden.Itwasalargelovelygarden,andthebirdssatonthetreesandsangsosweetly."Howhappywearehere!"thechildrensaidtoeachother.OnedaytheGiantcamebackandhesawthechildrenplayinginthegarden.TheGiantwasangryandorderedthechildrentoleave.Then,hebuiltahighwallaroundthegardenandnooneenteredthegardenanymore.Thepoorchildrenweresadandhadnowheretoplay."Howhappywewerethere,"theysaidtoeachother.ThentheSpringcame,andinthewholecountrytherewereflowersandbirds.OnlyinthegardenoftheGiantitwasstillwinter.Thebirdsdidnotwanttosinginitastherewerenochildren,andthetreesforgottoblossom(开花)."IcannotunderstandwhytheSpringissolatethisyear,"saidtheselfishGiantwhenhelookedoutathiscoldwhitegarden;"IhopetheweatherwillchangesoonandonlyIwillenjoythebeautyofmygarden."ButtheSpringnevercame.Onemorningafterayear,theGiantwokeupinbedwhenheheardsomelovelymusic.Hefoundthatthechildrenhadcrept(悄悄进入)inthegardenthroughalittleholeinthewall.Andtheywerehavingfunwithbirdssinging."HowselfishIhavebeen!"hesaid;"nowIknowwhytheSpringwouldnotcomehere.Iwillknockdownthewall,andmygardenshallbethechildren'splaygroundforever."Allwallsweregoneandchildrenplayedhappilyinthegarden.Laterthatday,thechildrenfoundtheGiantsleepingunderthetree,withbeautifulflowersalloverhisbody.16.HowdidtheGiantfeelwhenhesawthechildren?A.HefelthappyB.Hefeltangry C.HefeltsadD.Hefeltlovely17.Whydidn'tthebirdssingintheGiant'sgarden?A.Becausethegardeniscoldandwhite. B.Becausethechildrenwerenotinthegarden.C.Becauseflowerswereinthewholecountry.D.BecausetheSummerislatethisyear.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“selfish”probablymean?A.notcaringaboutothers B.notthinkingcleverlyC.notworkinghardenough D.nottellingthetruth19.Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thechildrencouldnotgetintothegardenintheend.B.TheGiantdidn'tknowwhytheSpringwouldnotcome.C.TheSpringwouldreturntotheGiant'sgardensoon.D.Thechildrenweresleepingunderthetreeinthegarden.20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChildrenandbirdsB.HavepatienceforSpringC.UninvitedguestsD.AlessonaboutsharingCA58-year-oldgrapefarmerTangJianqinusesfamilyskillsandmoderntechnologiestogetlotsofsales(买卖)sincethebeginningofJune,andhereceivedmanyonlineordersinOctober.'Iintroduce(引进)atleastonenewkindofgrapeseveryyeartokeepupwiththemarket,"saysTang.Earlierthisyear,Tangintroducedanewgrapekindwithoutseedsandmuchbiggerthantheordinarygrapes.Itisbetterthatthenewgrapekindhasabrightercolorandasweetertaste.InlateAugust,thisamazinggrapewonthegoldprizeatacompetition.Tangthankshissuccesstotoday'stechnologies."WeChatgroupshaveconnectedfarmersandagricultural(农业)experts(专家).Onecanshareproblemsandfindsolutionsimmediately."Helearnsonlinethatthecontrolofproductionhelpshisnewgrapekindgrowbetter.Foryears,expertshavegivenfarmersadviceonline.Theyhavealsomadetraining(培训)videosforfarmerssothatthefarmerscanwatchthemformanytimes.TangisnowgoodatusingtheInternettorunhisbusiness.Everyday,hechecksonlineordersthroughthelocalonlineplatform."Tang'snewgrapesarenowsoldat60yuan($8.7)akilogram.Withtheonlineguidancefromtheexpertsandthehelpfromthegovernment,hehasbuiltanagriculturalcenter,alongwithasupermarketandafarmingschool.Inthenearfuture,thefarmerhopestokeepdevelopinghisbusinessonline."Ialsowanttohireyoungpeopletokeepupwiththetimes,"headds.21.Whendidthefarmergetonlineorders?A.InJune.B.InAugust.C.InOctober.D.InNovember.22.Whydidthefarmerintroduceanewgrapekindeveryyear?A.Toeatbiggergrapeswithoutseeds.B.TokeepupwiththemarketC.Toshowpeoplethatheisright.D.Tochangethefruitmarket.23.WhathelpsTang'snewgrapekindgrowbetter?A.Moreseedsandbiggergrapes.B.Thecontrolofproduction.C:ThegoldprizeinlateAugustD.Today'snewtechnologies.24.WhicharetheadvantagesoftheInternetforfarmersaccordingtoParagraph3and4?①Sharingproblemsandfindingsolutions②Gettingonlineadvicefromexperts③Watchingtrainingvideosfromtheexperts④CheckingordersthroughtheinternationalplatformA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ExpertslearnalotfromtheonlinetrainingB.FamilyskillsmakethegrapesgrowbetterC.MoreyoungpeoplearejoininginfarmingD.Moderntechnologieshelpfarmers'business第二节、短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题2分)A.Themoreabilitiesorskillsyouhave,themoreconfidentyouwillfeel.B.Sotheyneedahealthybalancebetweenstudiesandafter-schoolactivities.C.Allofusarebornwithaspecialtalentbutwesometimesmaynotknow.D.Abalancebetweenstudiesandafter-schoolactivitieshelpsachieveyourprogress(进步)E.Weneedtounderstandhowtodealwith(应对)thestressandmakebestuseofit.F.Studentscanslowlylearntoarrange(安排)theirstudiesandleisure(休闲)time.Manystudentsnowadayscareonlyabouttheirstudiesortheirafter-schoolactivities.Thismakesthemlosethechancetodevelopwell.26Herearesomereasonswhyitisimportanttodoso:Findingoutyourtalents27Itisourdutytofindoutwhatitis.Well,youcouldstartbytakingpartinmanykindsofactivitiesthatyoulike.Thesewillhelpyouknowyourinterests,strengthsandweaknesses.Buildingconfidence-Beinggoodatmanythingssurelyfeelsbetterthanbeinggreatatstudiesonly.Stayingactiveindifferentactivitieshelpsyouunderstandyourabilitiesandlearnnewskills.28Bettertimemanagement(管理)-29Ithelpsthemgetbetteratknowingwhat'sthemostimportantthingtodoandhowtodealwithmanythingsatthesametime.Inthisway,studentsbecomeanexpertinhandlingmultiple(多重的)things.Beatingstress-Exams,homework,revisiontests,etc.leadtoahighlevelofstress.Onecanbeatthisstressbyjoininginextra-curricularactivities.Thatprovidesmuchleisureandenjoymenttohelpdistractyourmindandrelaxit.Ifyouarealwaysbusywithyourstudies,takesometimetojoininsomeinterestingactivitieswhenyoufinishyourstudies.Youwillbesurprisedatyourimprovements.30Withoutthebalance,youcouldneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.Giveyourselfatryandwaittostandoutfromthecrowd.第三节信息匹配下面的材料分别介绍了五个国内旅游景点,请根据Ben、Alice、Polly、Cathy、Mike五个人不同的情况帮助他们匹配可能感兴趣的景点，并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)ABCThePalaceMuseumislocatedinBeijing.Today,therearemorethanamillionvaluableworksofartinthecollectionofthePalaceMuseum.ItisthebestplacetolearnaboutthetraditionalChinesecultureandart.ShanghaiDisneyResortisawonderfulplacetoliveyourchildhoodagainwithmanycartooncharactersindifferentcostumes.Hereeverythingfeelslikebeinginabeautifuldream.Anyonewholikescartoonscanhaveagoodtimehere.Ifyouareananimal-lover,ChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaisagoodchoice.Thereisonlyonepreciousanimaltosee——thelazybutcuteGiantPanda.Theyaresuretocatchyourheart.DEFTheYellowMountainisoneofthemostfamousandbeautifulmountainousareasinChina.Itsnaturalsceneryincludesoddly-shapedpinesandrocksandmystical(神秘的)seasofcloud.WestLakeisafreshwaterlakeinHangzhou.Manypoetsandpaintershavebeenattractedbyitsnaturalbeautyandfinedesign.Youwillseeonemountain,twotowers,threeislands,threebanks,andfivelakesifyoupayavisithere.HongYaDonginChongqingreallyhasseenalargenumberofvisitorsthesedays.Thisisanundergroundshoppingmallwithmanyshopsandrestaurants.Peoplewholovespicyfoodoftencometohaveataste.()31.Benlikespandasverymuch.Hethinksitisnicetowatchthemplayandeatonhisown.()32.ItisAlice'sdreamtodrawexcellentcartoonsandshewantstolearnasmuchaspossible.()33.Polly'sgrandmalovestogetclosetothenaturewithbothtowersandrivers()34.Mike'sfatherusedtobeanartistandtheywanttoexperiencethetraditionalculture.()35.Cathyisinterestedinallkindsoffood,especiallythehotpot.Thatisagoodchoiceforwinter.第二部分非选择题(25分)Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)TheHongKongPalaceMuseumTheHongKongPalaceMuseum(HKPM)wasopentothepublic363July2022.Morethan40,000ticketsweresoldwithintheeighthoursofthepublicsale.Itisanewculturallandmark(地标建筑)ofHongKongandprovidesanewplaceforpeople37(learn)abouttheChineseculture.“Thisis38greatgiftfromthemotherlandtoHongKong,”saidLouis,directorofHKPM.Infact,over900piecesofthedisplayed(展示)treasuresarefromthe39(collect)ofthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Frombronzewares(青铜器)toancientarchitectures(建筑),theexhibitsshowthe5000-yearhistoryoftheChinesecivilization.Ifyouareinterestedinsuchwonderfulculturalartifacts,HKPMiscertainlythe40(one)placetochoose.Noculturalexhibitionoutsidethemainland(内地)is41(good)andlargerthantheHongKongPalaceMuseum.It42(show)theexcellenttraditionalChineseculture.However,withthelatesttechnologiesinHKPM,43(it)wayofdisplayingChinesecultureisbecomingquitemodern.Themuseumisstillreceivingalotofvisitorsbecausepeoplecanvisitthemuseumvery44(convenient).Theyarelookingforwardtohavingasplendidculturalexperience.Bothordinaryaudienceandfamousartistscouldnotwaittostarttheirjourney,45theyneedtobeluckyenoughtogetaticketfirst.IV.书面表达(15分)我校第一届创客节于上周落幕，八年级的李华同学在本次创客节中发明了一个AI机器人并获得了一等奖的好成绩。假如你是校英语报的记者，请根据以下提示写一篇新闻稿，介绍李华的作品，要点如下：外观有两条长手臂，脸是一块屏幕，和学生一样高功能1.会做家务2.教学生学英语3.……(自行补充)