2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1Backtoschool教学知识细解码学案牛津译林版必修第一册VIP

PAGEUNIT1Backtoschool依据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．thinkv．思索，考虑→thinkingn．思维，思想；想法2．advancen．进步，进展；前进，行进vt.&vi.发展，进步→advancedadj.高级的，先进的→advancementn．发展3．amazevt.使惊讶；惊异→amazingadj.令人大为惊异的，令人惊喜的→amazedadj.感到惊讶的→amazementn．惊异；惊异4．balancevt.同等重视；权衡重要性；(使)保持平衡n.均衡，平衡；平衡实力→balancedadj.平衡的；和谐的5．improvevt.&vi.改进；改善→improvementn6．dependentadj.依靠的；依靠的→independentadj.自主的，有主见的；独立的→independencen．独立；自主1．equaladj.相同的，相等的；同等的；相当的，能胜任的n.同等的人(物)与……相等vt.比得上①Thereisanequalnumberofboysandgirlsintheclass. 相同的，相等的②Thecompanyhasanequalopportunitiespolicy. 同等的③I'mnotsurehe'sequaltothetask. 能胜任的2．charactern．品质，性格；特点，特征；人物，角色；文字①OpennessisattheheartoftheAmericancharacter. 品质，性格③Inthestory，themaincharacterhaslefthiswifeandbaby. 人物，角色③Thewholecharacteroftheschoolhaschanged. 特点，特征④HisforeignfriendsareinterestedinourChinesecharacters. 文字WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)potentialn．潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的(教材P2)Realizingyourpotential发挥你的潜能[例]Inmyopinion，seniorhighschoolstudentshadbettertrytheirbesttorealizetheirpotential.依我看，中学生最好尽全力发挥潜能。[归纳拓展](1)apotentialdisaster 可能发生的灾难potentialresources/customers 潜在的资源/顾客achieve/reach/realizeone'spotential 发挥某人的潜能thepotentialtodo/forsth. 做某事的潜力(2)potentiallyadv. 潜在地；可能地[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hehasthepotentialtobecome(become)aworld­classmusician.②TheEuropeanmarketplaceoffersexcellentpotentialforincreasingsales.③Clearlythisisapotentially(potential)dangeroussituation.④Allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealize/achieve/reachtheirfullpotential．应当激励全部的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)challengen．&vt.挑战；质疑(教材P2)Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullofchallenges：anewenvironment，newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.摆在你们面前的道路将通向一个充溢挑战的世界：新的环境、新的学问和新的思维方式。[例]Thecompanyisreadytomeetthechallengesofthenextfewyears.公司已打算好迎接今后几年的挑战。[归纳拓展](1)facethechallenge 面对挑战accept/takeupthechallenge 接受挑战(2)challengesb.(tosth.) 向某人挑战； 邀请某人竞赛challengesb.todosth. 要求/激励某人做某事(3)challengingadj. 有挑战性的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Wewerechallenged(challenge)bythepoliceatthebordertheotherday.②Ichallengedhimtoagameofchessthatdayandaimedtobeathim.③Forsuchayounggirl，itisreallyachallenging(challenge)job.④I'msurethathehasalotofpotentialandhewillaccept/takeupthechallengebravely.我确信他很有潜力，并会英勇地接受挑战。[小片段填空]TherolewillbeoneofthebiggestchallengesofTom'sactingcareer.Fortunately，helikestochallengehimself，sohethinksofmanychallengingwaystomeetthechallenge.(challenge)eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)amazingadj.令人大为惊异的，令人惊喜的(教材P3)Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate，whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!谁知道你会创作出多么漂亮的艺术品，取得什么医学上的进步，或者研发出什么惊人的技术！[例]It'samazingwhatwecanrememberwithalittleprompting.只需一点提示我们就能想起许多东西真是令人惊讶。[归纳拓展](1)amazevt. 使惊讶；惊异(2)amazedadj. 惊异的；惊异的beamazedatsth. 对……感到惊异beamazedtodosth. 因做某事而感到惊异(3)amazementn. 惊异，惊讶；惊异inamazement 惊异地toone'samazement 令某人惊异的是[名师点津]amazedadj.惊异的，用来形容人的心理、表情或声音等；amazingadj.令人大为惊异的，常用来形容事或物。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Tomwasamazed(amaze)atthegirl'scalmnessandquickmind.②Iamamazedtosee(see)hergreatprogressinstudies.③Toouramazement(amaze)，sheatesomanyapplesinfiveminutes.④Whatwasevenmoreamazingwastheaudience.更令人惊异的还是那些观众们。[小片段填空]IwasamazedtoseeBoltbreaktheworldrecordatanamazingspeedof9.58secondsinthe100metersrace.WhenItoldmyclassmateaboutit，heshoutedinamazement．(amaze)eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)(教材P3)Thepossibilitiesareendless，andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily，toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.可能性是无限的，我信任你有实力变更你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家。(1)confidencen．信念，信任；把握[例]Theplayersallhaveconfidenceintheirmanager.队员都信任他们的教练。[归纳拓展](1)haveconfidencein/that... 对……有信念withconfidence 确定地；有把握地(2)confidentadj. 自信的；确信的beconfidentinsth. 对某事有信念beconfidentabout/of(doing)sth. 对(做)某事有把握beconfidentthat... 确信；确定；自信[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Comparedwiththem，wearemoreconfident(confidence)insuccess.②Shehasconfidenceintheabilitiesofherstudents.③Theteacherwantedthechildrentobeconfidentabout/ofaskingquestions.④Heexpressedhisconfidencethattheywouldwin.他表示了自己的信念：他们必定取胜。[小片段填空]Eachofusshouldhaveconfidence(confident)inourselves.Weareconfidentthatwecandoalotofthings.Wecanconfidently(confident)promisethatthisyearisgoingtobeverydifferent.(2)makeadifference起作用，有影响[例]Whateveryouchoosetodo，itwillmakeadifference.无论你选择做什么，都会产生确定的影响。[归纳拓展]makeabig/agreatdealof/alotofdifference(tosb./sth.) (对某人/某事)有很大的影响(作用)；很重要makenodifference(tosb./sth.) (对某人/某事)没有影响；没有作用makesomedifference 有些作用(关系、影响)thedifferencebetweenAandB 区分A和B[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theraindidn'tmakealotofdifferencetothegame.②Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.③Itishardtotellthedifferencebetweentheoldoneandthenewone.④Itreallymadenodifferencewhetheryouwouldcometothepartyornot.你来不来参与晚会真的影响不大。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点5)makethemostof充分利用，尽情享受(教材P3)Tofullyrealizeyourpotential，itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.为了充分发挥你们的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。[例]Theysimplymakethemostofeverythingtheydohave.他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。[归纳拓展]makeuseof 利用；运用makegood/full/littleuseof 好好/充分/不充分利用makethebestof 充分利用[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Shereallytriestomakethemost(much)ofherselfbydressingwell.②Sobythe1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.③Youshouldmakethebestofthisopportunitytocommunicatewithothers.④Weshouldtrytomakethemostofourstayhere.我们要尽量利用我们在这里待的这段时间。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点6)takeadvantageof利用(教材P3)Takeadvantageofyourclasses，learnfromyourteachersandclassmates，andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.利用你们的课堂，向老师和同学们学习，并利用我们学校的设备。[例]Iwanttotakeadvantageofyourlifetimeofscholarship.我想从您一生的学术成就中获益。[归纳拓展]toone'sadvantage 对某人有利gain/have/winanadvantageover 优于，赛过atanadvantage 处于优势havetheadvantageof 有……的优势[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theytookadvantageofthefineweathertoplaytenniswiththeirfriends.②Shehadtheadvantageofagoodeducationcomparedwithseniorhighschoolstudents.③Youwillbeatanadvantageifyouthinkabouttheplanaheadoftime.④Youhave/win/gaintheadvantageovermeinteachingexperienceinEnglish.在英语教学阅历方面你比我有优势。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点7)balancevt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n．均衡，平衡；平衡实力(教材P3)Carefullyplanyourstudy，setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.细致支配你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动。[例]Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.你必需权衡住在大城市的利与弊。[归纳拓展](1)keepone'sbalance 保持平衡loseone'sbalance 失去平衡outofbalance 不平衡(2)balancedadj. 平稳的；安定的；和谐的keepabalanceddiet 保持均衡饮食(3)balanceAwith/andB 使A和B处于平衡状态[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Keepingabalanced(balance)dietisimportanttoourhealth.②Itisnoteasyforawomantobalancehercareerwith/andfamily.③Suddenlythegirllost(lose)herbalanceandfelloffthebike.④Weshouldtryourbesttokeepthebalanceofnature．我们应当尽全力保持大自然的平衡。[小片段填空]John'slackofexperiencewasbalanced(balance)byawillingnesstolearn.Andhetriedhisbesttokeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.Mostofusneedtoleadmorebalanced(balance)livestobehealthyandhappy.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点8)responsibleadj.有责任，负责；牢靠的(教材P3)Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow，yetyoualoneareresponsibleforrealizingyourgreatpotential.中学会有助于你的学习和成长，但是你自己有责任发挥你的巨大潜能。[例]Mikeisresponsiblefordesigningtheentireproject.迈克负责设计全部工程。[归纳拓展](1)beresponsiblefor 为……负责任(2)responsibilityn. 责任take/haveresponsibilityfor 为……负责任asenseofresponsibility 责任感Itisone'sresponsibilitytodosth. 做某事是某人的职责[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Whodoyouthinkwillberesponsibleforthisaccident?②It'syourresponsibility(responsible)toinformusofanychange.③Ithinkwehaveamoralresponsibilitytohelp(help)thesecountries.④Heisyoung，buthehasastrongsenseofresponsibility．他虽然年轻，但是有很强的责任感。SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)while引导状语从句(教材P3)Overthenextthreeyears，youwilldiscoveryourpotentialwhileyoudevelopasastudentandasaperson.在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将会发觉自己的潜能。句式分析：eq\x(本句是复合句。while引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间”。)[例1]MyhusbandansweredthedoorwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.我在餐厅里打电话时，丈夫去应门。[例2]WhileIwasinBeijingin2024，IsawthefilmTheWanderingEarth.2024年在北京时，我看了电影《流浪地球》。[归纳拓展](1)while引导状语从句时，意为“当……的时候；虽然”。(2)while还可用作并列连词，意为“而……”，表示对比。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Herparentsdiedwhileshewasstillatschool.②YoucangoswimmingwhileI'mhavinglunch.③Tom'sverygoodatscience，whilehisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.④While/Though/AlthoughIdislikedher，Ihelpedheroutoftroubleandgainconfidence.虽然我不喜爱她，但还是帮她走出逆境并获得自信。eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)“表语＋系动词＋主语”倒装句式(教材P3)Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits，usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、好用的技能和主动的看法。句式分析：本句为完全倒装句。作表语的介词短语Ofequalimportance位于句子开头，整句进行了全部倒装。正常语序为Goodstudyhabits，usefulskillsandapositiveattitudeareofequalimportance。[例1]Inthemiddleofthehallwasstandingatallyoungman.在大厅中心站着一个高个子的年轻人。[例2]Amongtheguestsisthepersonyouarelookingfor.你找的那个人就在客人当中。[归纳拓展]须要完全倒装的状况：(1)当作表语的“介词短语/形容词/分词”置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装，构成“表语(介词短语/形容词/分词)＋连系动词＋主语”结构。(2)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时。常见的介词有：among，between，in，at，beneath等。(3)表示方向、地点和时间的副词in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over，there，now，then，here等放于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Sittinginthehallwere(be)thetwoastronautswhowereveryyoung.②Herecomes(come)agoodchancethatyoucanuseyoursummervacationtogoonstudytours.③Presentattheeveningpartywas(be)ourEnglishteacheronThursday.④Nearthewindowisasadmother．窗户旁边是一位哀痛的母亲。⑤Herecomesthebus．汽车来了。⑥Infrontofourschoolstandsatower．在我们学校前面耸立着一座高塔。1．(教材P3)Putsimply，potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.[分析]此句为主从复合句，其中thatcanbedeveloped为关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词ability；when引导时间状语从句。[译文]简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的实力，当你足够努力时，潜能就能得到开发。2．(教材P3)Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate，whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop![分析]本句为复合句。Whoknows是主句；三个what都引导宾语从句。[译文]谁知道你会创作出多么漂亮的艺术品，取得什么医学上的进步，或者研发出多么惊人的技术！教材高考1.However，forthoseofyouwithapositivemind，opportunityliesineachchallenge.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Thatis，“Whatifitisn'tarealopportunity？”2.Mostimportantly，yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Hiseffortshaveresultedin1，360acresofnaturally­grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.3.Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate，whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop！(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：nursing.(2024·浙江高考)Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.4.Thepossibilitiesareendless，andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily，toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.(2024·天津高考)WhatgaveVinnieconfidencetomakeherrequestofPresidentLincoln？5.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits，usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother­in­law？Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itisamazing(amaze)howquicklyachildlearnsalanguage.2．Sheistryingtodothechallenging(challenge)workwell.3．Youhaveresponsibility(responsible)forclearinguptheclassroomafterclass.4．Hetoldusthatitwasapotentially(potential)harmfuldrug.5．Fortunately，anadvanced(advance)communicationsystemwasintroducedherelastweek.6．Itisimportantthatteachersshouldtreateachstudentequally(equal)．7．Whereyoulivecanmakesuchadifference(differ)tothewayyoufeel.8．Afteradiscussion，theydecidedtohavetheplanimproved(improve)．9．Couldyoutellmewhenthesmallcountrygainedindependence(dependence)?10．Womenoftenloseconfidence(confident)whentheystopworktohaveababy.Ⅱ.短语填空makeadifference；liein；makethemostof；lastbutnotleast；intime；takeadvantageof；lookforwardto；riseto；takeanactivepartin；leadto1．WeshouldmakethemostoftheInternet.2．Idon'tknowwhethermylecturewillmakeadifferencetothegirl'slife.3．Yourproblemliesinlackingefficientmethods.4．Hemadeuphismindtorisetothechallenge.5．Lastbutnotleast，moreexercisehelpsuskeephealthyandfit.6．Achildranacrosstheroadinfrontofmy