13完形填空训练之文化科普类（原卷版）-2024年中考英语阅读理解提分宝典

13完形填空训练之文化科普类（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I1intheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymade2friendsandhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodthere.But3havinghamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,Ithoughtnonecouldbe4thanChinesefood,5myfavorite—huoguo.Youcan’timaginehow6IwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingto7afreemealofhotpottowelethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.Tomy8,whenIsteppedintotheroom,Ididn’tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?9manyquestionsinmyhead,I10downtohavethefreemeal.AfterItalkedwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguowaspletelydifferent11hotpot.Chinesehuoguois12intwowords—hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.It13verylittleefforttoprepare.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit’seasy14formanypeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpottastes15.However,Istillmisshuoguo—hotpot,twowords!1．A．arrived B．reached C．got2．A．little B．alittle C．afew3．A．before B．after C．for4．A．muchdelicious B．moredelicious C．lessdelicious5．A．especially B．normally C．suddenly6．A．excite B．exciting C．excited7．A．have B．be C．being8．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising9．A．With B．On C．About10．A．sit B．seat C．sat11．A．from B．of C．in12．A．writing B．wrote C．written13．A．takes B．spends C．costs14．A．prepare B．prepared C．toprepare15．A．well B．bad C．good（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Wildteatreeswithover3,000yearsoldcanstillbefoundinSouthwestChina.Teaplantsareusually1onthesidesofmountains.Nowadays,teaismorepopularthananyother2exceptwaterinChina.Youcanfindplentyofteahouses3,especiallyinthetopteaculturecities.IntraditionalChineseculture,4teatoaguestisasignofrespect(尊重).Ayoungerpersoncanshowrespectforanolderpersonbyservingacupoftea.Thisismonduringbigcelebrations,suchasbirthdaysortheSpringFestival.Teaisbelievedtobea(n)5drinkbyChinesepeople.InChina,peoplebelievethatdrinkingteaeverydaycouldreduce(减少)theriskofsomediseases.1．A．used B．grown C．cut D．carried2．A．food B．drink C．fruit D．vegetable3．A．easily B．difficultly C．quietly D．tiredly4．A．picking B．producing C．drinking D．serving5．A．interesting B．lucky C．healthy D．delicious（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）Monarchbutterflies(黑脉金斑蝶)aremoninNorthAmerica.Whatmakesmonarchsinterestingistheirmigration(迁徙).Theytraveltofindfood,or1warmerweather.Everyautumn,monarchs2blackandorangewingsbeginalongjourneytothesouth.However,untilrecentlynooneknew3theydidthis.Scientistshavefoundoutthatthemonarchscantellthetimeofday.Theyusetheireyestomeasurethe4ofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandtheplacewherethesunisinthesky—allowthemonarchstodecidethewaytogo.Finally,themonarchsmakeit5toreachtheplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.1．A．carefor B．lookfor C．preparefor D．waitfor2．A．on B．at C．with D．under3．A．how B．why C．when D．where4．A．size B．shape C．position D．temperature5．A．useful B．relaxing C．necessary D．successful（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI1hadsomethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes,butstilldidn’tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.Luckily,therewere2tohelpme.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood3it.ButmanyrestaurantsI’vebeentointheUSdon’t.Whatisthe4forthedifference?OnethingI’vedefinitely(明确地)5aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.Amonwayto6someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey’veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere—andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart,withbeautifulphotos.Anotherthingisthe7ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(别出心裁的）nameslike“palaceguardchicken”or“threefreshthingsfromthesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon’treallytellyou8thedishesarelike.Therefore,it’s9tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.Thereare10evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.1．A．learnedabout B．cameup C．keptaway D．clearedout2．A．videos B．covers C．pictures D．materials3．A．at B．for C．from D．in4．A．result B．reason C．choice D．list5．A．noticed B．thought C．reflected D．imagined6．A．introduce B．remember C．respect D．greet7．A．plates B．colors C．pages D．names8．A．what B．how C．why D．which9．A．harmful B．helpful C．colorful D．awful10．A．nearly B．simply C．probably D．hardly（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）EveryyearonMay20th,it’sWorldBeeDay.It’sadaytothankbees.1bees,wewouldn’thaveanyfood!Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,they2pollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.It’salsoadaytolearnmoreabouttheir3.Losingnaturalhomes,gettingsickandhighertemperaturesaremakingthenumberofbeesdrop.4,peoplearenowmakingaplantosavebees.Itmakesrobotbeestohelp5andlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeenbeetolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees.1．A．Without B．About C．For2．A．help B．carry C．make3．A．habits B．interests C．problems4．A．Luckily B．Probably C．Secretly5．A．wash B．feed C．use（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.Chinesepeoplethink1isoneofthemostimportantthingsduringtheirlife.Theydonotgreeteachotherwith“Howareyou?”buttheyask,“Haveyoueaten?”SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestill2theirtablemannerstoday.Thereisaseatforthe“guestofhonor”ortheoldestpersoninthefamily.InmostpartsofChina,the“seatofhonor”is3theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.The“seatofhonor”canalsobetheoneinthemiddlefacingeastoftheroomifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.Asforthehost,hemaytake4seat.Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenorservicedoor.Itisbettertositaftertheelderorthe“guestofhonor”sitsdown.Guestsshouldwaitforthehosttoinvitethemtogetseated.Chinesepeoplelikehavingmealstogetherandtheyputallthedishesonaroundtable.Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc(旋转盘)inthe5ofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthedinerscanenjoythemealandfeelrespected.1．A．knowledge B．money C．food2．A．break B．follow C．make3．A．never B．usually C．already4．A．themostconvenient B．theleastexpensive C．themostfortable5．A．east B．west C．center（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafastfoodrestaurant.Peopleeverywhereare1,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundtheworld,$240billionayear2onfastfood.Yet,3fastfoodhasbeequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒诞的说法)4itThefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent5.Thisisnottrue.Morethan2,000years6,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfood7alotlikeamodemhamburger.Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.Thesecondmythisthatallfastfoodis8.WhilemanymodernfastfoodrestaurantsareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.This9mantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.10,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchains(连锁店)intheUSisaChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.11hasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforthem.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonits12,andsomefastfoodrestaurants13makehealthyfood.Theproblemisnotfastfood,14thechoiceswemake.Wecanchoose15healthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.1．A．tired B．busy C．lazy2．A．isspent B．ispaid C．isput3．A．sothat B．eventhough C．assoonas4．A．for B．from C．about5．A．invention B．tradition C．prediction6．A．ago B．later C．before7．A．sounded B．smelt C．looked8．A．British B．Chinese C．American9．A．means B．includes C．has10．A．Infact B．Atfirst C．Sofar11．A．One B．This C．It12．A．table B．menu C．plate13．A．only B．never C．also14．A．and B．because C．but15．A．tocook B．torefuse C．toeat（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Asanexchangestudent,TonyhasstudiedinChinaforoneyear.Hefindswherestudentshavelessonsisdifferent1ChinaandAmerica.InChina,moststudentsstayinthesameclassroomtohavedifferentlessons.Whentheschoolbellrings,studentswaitfortheirteachers2thenstarttheirlessons.Studentsputtheirschoolthingsinthe3.InAmerica,however,thingsarequitedifferent.For4subjects,studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms.Theyhaveto5theirclassrooms.Theyputtheirthingsinthelockers(储物柜)outoftheclassrooms.Tonythinksthesetwopatternshavetheirownadvantages.Helikesbothofthem.1．A．outside B．behind C．between2．A．and B．but C．or3．A．playgrounds B．offices C．classrooms4．A．easy B．different C．busy5．A．break B．change C．lose（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）C919,thefirstChinamadelargepassengerairplane,pleteditsmercialflight(商业飞行)onMay29th,2023.Theplanetook1at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportandsafely2atBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportat12:31p.m.Afterlanding,itwasweledwithawatersalute(水门仪式).There3over130passengerswhoexperiencedC919’sfirstairtravel.Atthebeginningofthejourney,ChinaEasternAirlines(CEA)providedeveryoneonboardwithaspeciallydesignedticket.“SittingintheairplaneC919,Ifeltveryexcitedandproud.AndI’mluckyenoughtobe4thehistory.”saidZhangKeli,apassengerfromBeihangUniversityinBeijing.Theeventshowsthatourcountryisabletobuildaworldclassairplaneindependently,anditalsoplays5importantroleinthedevelopmentofChina’scivilaviationindustry(民航工业).1．A．off B．away C．up D．in2．A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．arriving3．A．are B．were C．has D．had4．A．parts B．partsof C．apart D．apartof5．A．a B．an C．the D．one（2023·江西·统考中考真题）SavingBabyElephantsMishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis1.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthebreakfast.Mishakisa2fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.3,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters4elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhere5usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破坏),sofarmerskill6.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.Whenababyelephant7itsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.8thismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have9.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbeessadandill.Thecenter’sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe10stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants11theydon’twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)12partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandmunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds13,keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbee14.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand15withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays.“Theelephantsareouralarms.”1．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy2．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman3．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly4．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect5．A．hunters B．elephants C．adults D．keepers6．A．us B．it C．her D．them7．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows8．A．By B．For C．As D．Without9．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings10．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city11．A．unless B．but C．or D．because12．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange13．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves14．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient15．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）Ifyouseeagroupofkidsridingbikesonacitystreet,andthere’soneadultwiththem,alsoonabike,thisisabikebus.It’snotarealbus,butonegroupof1togetherdoeswhatthebusdoes.Takethefollowingbikebusasanexample.DevinOlsonisadadintheUS.Heorganizesabikebusforlocalschools.Itdropsoffstudentsat2primaryschools.“We2at8a.m.toplaysoccerandeatbreakfast,”Olsonsays.Thenwecheckour3andstartourride.It’snothingbutlaughing.”Thegroupmakesabout8stopsalongthewayto4children.“Wewantkidstoenjoygoingtoschool.Theycanridewiththeirparents,brothersorsisters.Andtheycan5withstudentsindifferentgrades,”saysOlson.Recently,picturesandvideosofbikebusesgotlotsofattention6theywerepostedonline.“Whatasimpleideaitis!How7itistogetstarted,”saysoneWeibouser.Now,manyparentsagreewiththeidea.Andmore8aregivingupcarsforaride.Thishelpsfightclimatechange,9exerciseandreduceschooldropofftraffic.Anditalsomakesthechildren10thanbefore.1．A．walkers B．riders C．drivers2．A．stop B．sleep C．meet3．A．bikes B．bags C．boxes4．A．lookafter B．cheerup C．pickup5．A．stand B．agree C．talk6．A．when B．before C．unt