超详细大鼠的解剖图谱

图图VID-1整体骨骼侧面观Theskeleton.LateralViewvm大白鼠的解剖AnatomyofRat-13一屋HI5-J6U17卜IB3。图Vffl-2图Vffl-2整体骨骼左前面观Theskeleton.Leftanteriorview1肋骨rib胸椎thoracicvertebra颈椎cavicalvatebEa颅骨cranium5肩月甲骨scapula肱骨hiimeius楹骨radius8尺骨ulna掌骨metacarpalbone指骨digitalbone腰椎lumbarvertebra骼骨iliumB尾骨coccyxM股骨femurt宾骨patella用滑fubula胫骨tibiaB跖骨metatarsalbone19趾骨digitalbone图皿-3头骨背面Theskull图皿-3头骨背面Theskull.Dorsalaspect图恤4头骨侧面Theskull.Lateralaspect枕骨occipitalbone顶间骨interparietalbone矢状缝sagittalsuture颧骨malarbone上颌骨maxillarybone前颌骨premaxillarybone枕外嵴externaloccipitalcreat顶骨parietalbone额骨frontalbone鼻骨nasalbone鼻间缝internasalsuture前筛孔preethmoidpore蝶腭孔sphenopalatineforamen门齿incisortooth下颌骨mandible视神经孔opticforamen枕骨occipitalbone茎突styloidprocess外耳道externalacousticmeatus颞骨temporalbone图皿图皿-5头骨腹面Theskull.Ventralaspect图皿图皿-5头骨腹面Theskull.Ventralaspect颧骨malarbone上颌骨maxillarybone前颌骨premaxillarybone14门齿incisortooth17枕骨occipitalbone19外耳道externalacousticmeatus腭裂patoschisis臼齿molartooth腭骨palatinebone翼孔pterygoidapertures破裂孔foramenlacerum枕大孔foramenmagnum腭后孔posteriorpalatineforamen鼻后孔posteriornasalapertures卵圆孔foramenovale鼓骨tympanicbone舌下神经孔hypoglossalforamen下颌联合mandibularsymphysis颏孔mentalforamen冠状突coronoidprocess下颌支ramusofmandible角状突processofhorn下颌孔mandibularforamen翼肌窝pterygoidfossa39髁突condylarprocess图皿-6下颌骨侧面Themandible.Lateralaspect图Vm-7颈椎与胸椎背面Thecervicalvertebraandthoracicvertebra.Dorsalaspect图VW前肢骨背面Theboneofanteriorlimb.Dorsalaspect图Vl-8前肢骨外侧面Theboneofanterior11枢椎axis3第6颈椎6thcervicalvertebra5第4胸椎4ththoracicvertebra7第3颈椎3rdcervicalvertebra9第7颈椎7thcervicalvertebra11肱骨体shaftofhumerus13尺骨ulna15掌骨metacarpalbone17肘突cubitalprocess19指骨digitalbonelimb.Lateralaspect2第4颈椎4thcervicalvertebra4第1胸椎1stthoracicvertebra6寰椎axis8第5颈椎5thcervicalvertebra10第3胸椎3rdthoracicvertebra楹骨radius尺骨茎突styloidprocessofulna肱骨头headofhurnerus腕骨carpalbone图VI-10图VI-10股骨前面Thefemur.Anterioraspect图VIDT1胫骨与腓骨前面Thetibiaandfibula.Anterioraspect大转子greatertrochanter股骨颈neckoffemur第三转子thirdtrochanter骸骨patella股骨头femoralhead小转子lessertrochanter股骨体shaftoffemur股骨内侧牌medialcondyleoffemur夕卜侧牌lateralcondyleD腓骨fibula外踝lateralmalleolus跑骨tarsalbone胫骨内侧牌medialcondyleoftibia径骨粗隆tibialtuberosity胫骨tibia内踝medialmalleolus跖骨metatarsalbone图皿图皿-12整体肌侧面观Themuscles.Lateralview图皿图皿-12整体肌侧面观Themuscles.Lateralview斜方肌trapeziusmuscle臀浅肌glutoeussuper(icialismuscle股直肌rectusfemorismuscle腹外斜肌externalobliquemuscleofabdomen背阔肌latissimusdorsimuscle肩斜方肌shoulder-trapeziusmuscle大圆肌teresmajormuscle肩三角肌shoulder-deltoidmuscle前锯肌serratusanteriormuscle图皿图皿-13整体肌背面观Themuscles.Dorsalview图皿图皿-13整体肌背面观Themuscles.Dorsalview锁骨提肌锁骨提肌levatorclaviclemuscle肩三角肌shoulder-deltoidmuscle肱三头肌tricepsbrachiimuscle臀浅肌gluteussuferficidlismuscle股直肌rectusfemorismuscle腓肠肌gastrocnemiusmuscle夹肌spleniusmuscle颈菱形肌rhomboideuscervicismuscle胸菱形肌rhomboideuspectoralismuscle背阔肌latissimusdorsimuscle腹外斜肌externalobliquemuscleofabdomen股二头肌bicepsfemorismuscle半腱肌semitendinosusmuscle图皿-14整体肌腹面观Themuscles.Ventralview3肱三头肌tricepsbrachiimuscle5股直肌rectusfemorismuscle11腹外斜肌externalobliquemuscleofabdomen半腱肌semitendinosusmuscle二腹肌前腹anteriorbellyofdigastricmuscle二腹肌后腹posteriorbellyofdigastricmuscle胸骨舌骨肌sternohyoidmuscle肱二头肌bicepsbrachiimuscle腹直肌rectusabdominismuscle股动、静脉femoralarteryandfemoralvein阴囊scrotum咬肌massetermuscle胸乳突肌sternomastoideusmuscle肩三角肌shoulder-deltoidmuscle桡侧腕伸肌extensorcarpiradialismuscle指总伸肌extensordigitorumcommunismuscle尺侧腕伸肌extensorcarpiulnarismuscle胸浅肌pectoralsuperficialismuscle前锯肌serratusanteriormuscle股内侧肌vastusmedialismuscle耻骨肌pectineusmuscle长收肌adductorlongusmuscle股薄肌gracilismuscle图皿图皿-15头、颈部侧面Theheadandneck.Lateralaspect图皿图皿-15头、颈部侧面Theheadandneck.Lateralaspect1颞浅动、静脉superficialtemporalarteryandvein2眶上静脉supraorbitalvein3面横动、静脉transversefacialarteryandvein4下颌缘神经marginalmandibularenerv5面后静脉posteriorfacialvein7颈外静脉externaljugularvein6面前静脉anteriorfacialvein图WT6口腔(1)Theoralcavity(1)颞浅动、静脉superficialtemporalarteryandvein2眶上静脉supraorbitalvein面横动、静脉transversefacialarteryandvein4下颌缘神经marginalmandibularnerve面后静脉posteriorfacialvein6面前静脉anteriorfacialvein颈外静脉externaljugularvein8硬腭褶foldofhardpalate臼齿molartooth10门齿incisortooth11软腭softpalate12舌根rootoftongue13舌体bodyoftongue14舌尖apexoftongue图皿-17口腔(2)Theoralcavity(2)44硬腭褶foldofhardpalate6会厌epiglottis8舌体bodyoftongue喉口apertureoflarynx舌根rootoftongue舌尖apexoftongue5软腭softpalate7臼齿molartooth图VID-18脑与脊髓背面Thebrainand图VID-19脑与脊髓腹面ThebrainandspinalcordVentralaspectspinalcord.Dorsalaspect99嗅球olfactorybulb11绒球flocculus13腰膨大lumbarenlargement15大脑cerebrum17脊髓圆锥courtsmedullaris19脑桥pons21嗅束olfactorytract23三叉神经trigeminalnerve中央纵裂centrallongitudinalfissue颈膨大cervicalenlargement外侧纵沟laterallongitudinalsulcus小脑(中央部)cerebellum(centralpart)脑垂体pituitarygland20延髓myelencephalon22视神经opticnerve图图VJD-20磁共振冠状面定位像(l)Thescoutviewofcoronalimages(1)图图VJD-20磁共振冠状面定位像(l)Thescoutviewofcoronalimages(1)图VID-21磁共振冠状面定位像(2)Thescoutviewofcoronalimages(2)眼球eyeballPM®rhinencephalon大脑皮层cerebralcortex大脑镰cerebralfaix5鼻旁窦paranasalsinus纵裂longitudinalfissure冠状面T］加权像，颗颌关节线圈,SE序列，层厚3.0mm,无间隔,TR=5OOrns,TE=20ms。扫描方向：从背侧向腹侧。图恤图恤22磁共振冠状面定位像（3）Thescoutviewofcoronalimages⑶图恤图恤22磁共振冠状面定位像（3）Thescoutviewofcoronalimages⑶图皿-23磁共振冠状面定位像（4）Thescoutviewofcoronalimages⑷海马结构hippocampalformation中脑midbrain天幕tentorium额顶叶皮层frontoparietalcortex颞叶皮层temporalcortexG小脑cerebellum7颞骨lemporalbone8脑桥pons舌tongue咬肌massetermuscle下颌骨mandible咽pharynx图皿-24磁共振冠状面定位像（5）Thescoutviewofcoronalimages（5）图皿图皿-26颈肌与胸肌(2)Themuscleofneckandpectoralmuscle()1直肠rectum3肾kidney5精囊seminalvesicle7阴茎penis2膀胱urinarybladder4脂肪fat6前列腺prostate8附睾epididymis2膀胱urinarybladder6前列腺prostate5精囊seminalvesicle8附睾epididymis7阴茎penis9精索spermaticcord直肠rectum精囊seminalvesicle膀胱urinarybladder4前列腺prostate5精索spermaticcord6阴茎penis附睾epididymis睾丸testis图皿图皿-53腹主动脉及其分支Theabdominalaortaandbranches图皿图皿-53腹主动脉及其分支Theabdominalaortaandbranches1直肠rectum1直肠rectum3膀胱可^2与bladder4前列腺prostate膈diaphragm后腔静脉postcavalvein腹腔动脉celiacartery肾动脉renalartery右肾rightkidkey前肠系膜动脉anteriormesentericartery精索内动脉internalspermaticartery输尿管ureter髂腰动、静脉iliolumbararteryandvein髂总动脉commoniliacartery隐动脉saphenousartery食管esophagus膈下动脉inferiorphrenicartery肾上腺adrenalglands肾上腺上动脉superioradrenalartery左肾leftkidne